Unit 5 Films 电影（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 5 Films 电影 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 约 340 介绍电影《南京照相馆》，讲述普通人冒险保存罪证，告诫人们铭记历史，珍惜和平。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 约 240 介绍《疯狂动物城 2》的票房、新角色剧情、影片主题，推荐全家观看。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 科普说明文 约 210 科普定格动画，讲解定格动画的概念、拍摄材料与完整拍摄步骤。 Passage2 阅读理解 表格应用文 约 260 介绍全球五大动画工作室的创立时间、代表作品与行业成就。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 新闻说明文 约 230 介绍动画《哪吒 2》，取材传统神话，技术进步，传递亲情友谊，彰显文化自信。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 约 240 回顾中国电影行业发展，对比过去与现在，讲述数字技术、片种变化、国产影片出海。 Passage3 阅读理解 新闻记叙文 约 250 低成本方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述陌生人默默守护阿嬷的温暖故事，靠口碑走红。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 约 220 水墨国风动画《无名》，讲述小妖西行成长的故事，赞美普通人价值，影片带动周边热销。 Passage A（电影《南京照相馆》剧情、评价） Dead to Rights (the English name for Nanjing Photo Studio) is a Chinese film released in July 2025. The story happens in 1937 during a very sad time in Chinese history called the Nanjing Massacre. The movie is about a group of ordinary people who hide in a small photography studio to stay safe. To survive, they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop film. While working, they are shocked to find that the photos show terrible things the Japanese army did to people in the city. These photos are strong evidence of the army’s crimes. The group then makes a brave decision: they secretly keep these photos and risk their lives to send them out to show the world the truth. Reception and Review The film has been very successful. On Douban, a popular website for movie ratings in China, it received a high score of 8.6 out of 10. Many people were deeply moved by the film. The director, Shen Ao, tells the story in a simple but powerful way. The film does not show too much violence, but uses its story and characters to make people feel the fear and hope of that time. It helps us remember history and understand the importance of peace. Many parents said the film is a good way for children to learn about real history in a thoughtful manner. When the film ends, audiences often stay in their seats, thinking deeply. As one viewer said, the real “special scene” is when we walk out of the cinema and see our own peaceful, busy lives today—a peace that was paid for by people in the past. Since its release, “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 1．When does the story of Dead to Rights happen? A．In 2025. B．In 1937. C．In 1945. D．In 1938. 2．The word in the last paragraph “evidence” means _________. A．过去 B．战争 C．消息 D．证据 3．What is the main purpose of the film Dead to Rights? A．To show big battle scenes. B．To tell a love story during the war. C．To help people remember history and value peace. D．To teach people how to take photos. 重难词汇梳理 1. release /rɪˈliːs/v. 上映；发布；释放 2. massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/n. 大屠杀 3. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的 4. survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 生存，存活 5. military /ˈmɪlətri/adj. 军事的，军队的 6. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 冲洗（胶片）；发展 7. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据，证明 8. crime /kraɪm/n. 罪行，犯罪 9. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/adv. 秘密地 10. risk /rɪsk/v. 冒…… 的风险 n. 风险 11. violence /ˈvaɪələns/n. 暴力 12. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/v. 珍惜，珍爱 长难句解析 1. The movie is about a group of ordinary people who hide in a small photography studio to stay safe. **翻译**：这部电影讲述了一群普通人躲在一间小照相馆避难的故事。 **语法分析**：主句`The movie is about a group of ordinary people`；`who hide in a small photography studio to stay safe`是定语从句，修饰先行词`ordinary people`；不定式`to stay safe`作目的状语。 2. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. **翻译**：他们保存下来的证据提醒我们铭记历史、珍爱和平。 **语法分析**：`they saved`为定语从句，省略关系代词 that/which，修饰 the evidence；固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；and 并列两个动词 remember 与 cherish。 参考译文 # 《南京照相馆》（英文片名：Dead to Rights） 《南京照相馆》（英文片名 Dead to Rights）是一部 2025 年 7 月上映的中国电影。故事发生在 1937 年，那段中国历史上悲痛的时期 —— 南京大屠杀。 影片讲述一群普通百姓躲在一间小照相馆里避难。为活下去，他们不得不帮一名日军随军摄影师冲洗底片。在冲洗过程中，他们震惊地发现，照片记录了日军在这座城市里对百姓犯下的滔天恶行。这些照片是日军罪行强有力的证据。这群人做出了一个勇敢的决定：他们秘密保存这些照片，冒着生命危险将照片送出去，向世界揭露真相。 ## 口碑与评价 这部电影大获成功。在中国知名影评网站豆瓣上，它获得了 8.6 分（满分 10 分）的高分。许多观众被影片深深打动。 导演申奥以质朴却极具力量的方式讲述故事。影片没有大量展现暴力画面，而是依靠故事与人物，让观众体会那个年代的恐惧与希望。它帮助我们铭记历史，理解和平的珍贵。很多家长说，这部影片是让孩子以理性的方式了解真实历史的良好素材。 电影落幕时，观众常常静静坐在座位上，陷入沉思。正如一位观众所说，真正的 “彩蛋”，是当我们走出影院，看见当下和平、繁忙的生活 —— 这份和平，是前人用牺牲换来的。 自上映以来，《南京照相馆》收获大量好评。很多观众深受触动。他们说，影片让他们更理解那段岁月的苦难，也更加敬重那些勇敢的人们。这部影片不仅展现一段历史，也提醒我们勿忘民族苦难、珍惜和平的价值。这是一部承载与传承中国文化与民族精神的有意义作品。他们拼死守护的证据，提醒我们铭记历史，珍爱和平。 Passage B（介绍电影《疯狂动物城2》） Do you still remember Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde? The clever rabbit and the smart fox are back! On November 26, 2025, Zootopia 2 arrived in cinemas across China. The movie became very popular as soon as it was released. On the first day, it made 228 million yuan at the box office (票房). This number is amazing. It is higher than any other imported animated movie (进口动画片) in history on a single day. Disney did a great job. They also held special events at Shanghai Disneyland to welcome the movie. In this sequel (续集), Judy and Nick have a new story. They meet a new character named Gary. Gary is a snake. When Gary first appears (出现) in the city, the animals are afraid. They think snakes are dangerous. However, Judy finds out that Gary is innocent (无辜的). The story tells us that we should trust our friends. Many students watched the movie last weekend. They said the pictures were more beautiful than the first one. The music was also wonderful. “Don’t miss this movie if you want to have a good laugh,” said a student from Beijing. The movie is not just for kids. It explores deep themes like friendship and courage. If you have free time, go and watch it with your family! 1．How much money did the movie make on its first day in China? A．200 million yuan. B．228 million yuan. C．100 million yuan. D．282 million yuan. 2．How did the animals feel when Gary first arrived in the city? A．They were happy. B．They were excited. C．They were afraid. D．They were angry. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Gary is a fox in the new movie. B．The movie is very popular with many people. C．Only kids like this movie. D．The movie doesn’t have beautiful pictures. 4．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．To go to Shanghai Disneyland. B．To become a police officer. C．To watch the movie with family. D．To listen to the music. 重难词汇梳理 1. arrive /əˈraɪv/v. 到达 2. release /rɪˈliːs/v. 上映；发布；释放 3. box office /bɒks ˈɒfɪs/n. 票房 4. imported /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/adj. 进口的 5. animated /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/adj. 动画的 6. sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/n. 续集 7. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/n. 人物，角色；性格 8. innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/adj. 无辜的；清白的 9. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索，探究 10. theme /θiːm/n. 主题 长难句解析 1. The movie became very popular as soon as it was released. **翻译**：这部电影一上映就大受欢迎。 **语法分析**：`as soon as` 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一…… 就……”；从句`it was released`为一般过去时被动语态，表示 “（影片）被上映”。 2. It explores deep themes like friendship and courage .**翻译**：它探讨了友谊、勇气这类深刻的主题。 **语法分析**：本句为主谓宾结构。`explore`此处为及物动词，意为 “探讨，探究”；`like`是介词，意为 “例如，像”，用来举例。 参考译文 你还记得朱迪・霍普斯和尼克・王尔德吗？那只聪明的兔子和机灵的狐狸回来了！2025 年 11 月 26 日，《疯狂动物城 2》登陆中国各大影院。 这部电影一经上映便迅速走红。上映首日，票房达到 2.28 亿元。这个数字十分惊人，创下了中国影史进口动画电影单日票房新高。迪士尼做得非常出色，还在上海迪士尼乐园举办特别活动为影片造势。 在这部续集中，朱迪和尼克迎来全新故事。他们遇到了新角色加里 —— 一条蛇。当加里初次出现在动物城时，动物们都很害怕，大家认为蛇很危险。但朱迪发现加里是无辜的。这个故事告诉我们应当信任朋友。 很多学生上周末观看了这部电影。他们说画面比第一部更加精美，配乐也十分精彩。北京一名学生说：“如果你想开怀大笑，千万别错过这部电影。” 这部电影并非只适合孩子观看。它探讨了友谊、勇气等深刻主题。有空的话，和家人一起去看吧！ Passage1 （2025·山东省德州市中考） Stop motion movies Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys. Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film! YOU WILL NEED Make up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures. Collect or make the characters you’ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work). *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your imagination and a story to tell *Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay) *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story Set up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place. Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story. 1．Stop motion is a special way to make________. A．characters B．movies C．props D．backdrops 2．When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story. A．real objects B．drawings C．real people D．real animals 3．Why is “a support with three legs” needed? A．To shoot a movie. B．To make characters. C．To support the backdrops. D．To keep the phone or camera steady. 4．This passage teaches readers ________. A．how to make a movie B．how to tell a story C．how to pick a place D．how to set up your first shot 5．This passage is from a website (网站) for ________. A．adults B．kids C．parents D．teachers 重难词汇梳理 1. stop motion /stɒp ˈməʊʃn/n. 定格动画 2. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n. 物体，物品 3. clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土，橡皮泥 4. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 5. shoot /ʃuːt/v. 拍摄；射击 6. backdrop /ˈbækdrɒp/n. 背景幕布 7. support /səˈpɔːt/n. 支架 v. 支持 8. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力 9. prop /prɒp/n. 道具 10. steady /ˈstedi/adj. 稳定的，稳固的 11. scene /siːn/n. 场景，场面 长难句解析 1. Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. **翻译**：定格动画是一种特殊的电影制作方式。它使用真实物件而非绘画来讲述故事。 **语法分析**：破折号中间 `instead of drawings` 作插入语，instead of 意为 “而不是”；不定式 `to tell a story` 作目的状语。 2. Put your characters and props at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady and in the same place. **翻译**：把角色和道具放置在第一个场景的合适位置。保持你的 “摄影机” 稳定，并且位置固定不变。**语法分析**：两句均为祈使句，以动词原形开头；`keep +宾语 +形容词` 结构：keep sth. + adj. 使某物保持某种状态。 Passage2 （2025·江苏镇江中考英语真题） Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation(动画)Studios. TOP 5 Nickelodeon Animation Studios In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry. Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim. TOP 4 DreamWorks Animation Since 1994, Dream Works has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo (标志) of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon. For over twenty years, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three. TOP 3 Studio Ghibli After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered the best animated director, perhaps of all the time. TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios Disney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company's career, but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention. TOP 1 Pixar Animation Studios For thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group. Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories. With the releases(发行)for Cars 3, Coco, Toy Story 4, Pixar's next work will be better. 1．What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli? A．Toy Story 4. B．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. C．SpongeBob SquarePants. D．Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind. 2．What can we learn from the introduction? A．Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998. B．The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories. C．Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937. D．The logo of Dream Works Animation is known by all cartoon-lovers. 3．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．Outdoor Fun. B．Great People. C．Art World. D．Wild Animals. 重难词汇梳理 1. animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n. 动画；动画片制作 2. studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n. 工作室，制片厂 3. series /ˈsɪəriːz/n. 系列作品，剧集（单复数同形） 4. stand out 脱颖而出，引人注目 5. logo /ˈləʊɡəʊ/n. 标志，标识 6. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众，听众 7. slightly /ˈslaɪtli/adv. 稍微，略微 8. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就，成绩 9. produce /prəˈdjuːs/v. 制作；生产 10. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/adj. 无声的；安静的 11. attract /əˈtrækt/v. 吸引 12. release /rɪˈliːs/n. & v. 发行，上映 长难句解析 1. Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim. **翻译**：在它推出的众多优秀动画剧集当中，有许多作品脱颖而出，其中包括《海绵宝宝》和《入侵者齐姆》。 **语法分析**：`it has offered` 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰`animated series`；`stand out` 固定短语，意为 “突出，脱颖而出”；including 是介词，用来举例。 2. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. **翻译**：如今，日本影史票房最高的十五部动画电影里，有八部出自吉卜力工作室。 **语法分析**：本句为一般现在时被动语态`are made by`；`eight of the fifteen` 十五部中的八部；`money-making`复合形容词，意为 “赚钱的、高票房的”。 Passage 1 Ne Zha 2 has become the most popular cartoon movie around the world. It is about a boy named Ne Zha who fights demons (恶魔) and gods. Over the past years, many cartoon shows about Ne Zha have been made in  China, including an award-winning 1979 cartoon film that was drawn by hand. In 2019, Ne Zha 1 was put on the screen. Six years later, Ne Zha 2 opened in China on January 29th. Since then, the character Ne Zha has been well known all over the world. The director, Jiaozi, became famous, too. With the success of Ne Zha 2, Chinese cartoon film makers can proudly say that they have made great progress, especially in special effects. Because of the interesting plots (情节), many people have seen it many times, and most of them have been moved with laughter and tears. Ne Zha 2 gets ideas from traditional Chinese mythology (神话) and shows the true meaning of family and friendship. The new ways to retell ancient stories in the movie are fresh and exciting. At the same time, it makes Chinese cartoon films more popular among the younger people and shows the cultural pride among Chinese people at home and abroad. 1．Ne Zha 2 is ________. A．A drama B．a comedy C．a scary movie D．a cartoon movie 2．When was Ne Zha 2 put on the screen? A．In 2025 B．In 2019 C．In 1985 D．In 1979 3．What great progress has Ne Zha 2 especially made? A．In music. B．In characters. C．In special effects. D．In the background. 4．Ne Zha 2 shows ________. A．the true meaning of nature and family B．the true meaning of life and friendship C．the true meaning of life and success, and the cultural pride D．the true meaning of family and friendship, and the cultural pride 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A poster. D．A menu. Passage 2 Over the past few decades, the Chinese film industry has developed rapidly. In the 1980s, most films were shot on film and shown in small cinemas. There were only a few film genres, mainly drama and war films. Nowadays, with the development of digital technology, more and more films are made using digital cameras. This makes filming faster and cheaper. Also, there are various film genres such as action, comedy, detective, and science fiction films. Many big cinemas with IMAX screens have been built in cities, providing viewers with a better watching experience. Chinese films are also gaining popularity around the world. Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have won high praise from international audiences. They show Chinese culture and values to the world. The development of the Chinese film industry is not only about technology and genres, but also about the stories being told. More and more filmmakers are creating stories that reflect real life and touch people’s hearts. 1．What were most films shot on in the 1980s in China? A．Digital cameras. B．Film. C．Phones. D．Computers. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern film genre? A．Drama. B．Comedy. C．Science fiction. D．Detective. 3．What advantage does digital technology bring to filmmaking? A．It makes filming slower but cheaper. B．It makes filming faster and more expensive. C．It makes filming faster and cheaper. D．It makes filming slower and more expensive. 4．Which Chinese films are mentioned as popular internationally? A．Roman Holiday and Titanic. B．The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha. C．Avatar and Avengers. D．Jurassic Park and Star Wars. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of international films. B．The development of the Chinese film industry. C．Different film genres around the world. D．The importance of digital technology. Passage 3 In 2026, a warm Chinese movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular across China. The movie was directed (导演) by a Chinese man called Liao Hongchun and it uses local dialect (方言). It is a low-cost (低成本的) movie. It only cost 14 million yuan to make, and it has no famous stars or big advertisements (广告). Almost all the actors are new. The movie was shown on April 30. In the beginning, not many people watched it, so it earned little money. But the story is simple, true and touching. It tells a warm story of an old grandma in Chaoshan. Many years ago, her husband (丈夫) went to Thailand to make money. He left her alone with three little children. For a long time, the grandma kept getting letters and money from Thailand. She always thought the letters were from her husband and waited for him quietly. Later, her grandson found the truth. Her husband died long ago. A kind stranger wrote letters and sent money for years to comfort (安慰) the lonely grandma. The movie won people’s hearts. It stayed the most popular movie for nine days and made over 600 million yuan. People love it because of its true feelings, kindness and warm family love. 1．Who directed the movie A Love Letter to Grandma? A．A famous movie star. B．Liao Hongchun. C．A Thai writer. D．A UNESCO worker. 2．What do we know about the movie’s making? A．It cost 600 million yuan. B．It has many big ads. C．It was cheap to make. D．It has lots of famous actors. 3．What kind of actors are in the movie? A．All famous stars. B．Mostly new actors. C．All foreign actors. D．Mostly old actors. 4．Why did the grandma feel hopeful for many years? A．She knew her husband was safe. B．She received letters and money from Thailand. C．Her grandson always stayed with her. D．The movie brought her warmth. 5．What makes the movie popular? A．Its true story and warm feelings. B．Its high cost and big stars. C．Its special film-making skills. D．Its long shooting time. Passage 4 One film has become quite popular this year. The animated film Nobody became a big 1 this summer. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it came out on August 2nd, 2025. The story is both interesting and meaningful. It 2 the story of four little monsters (妖怪): a pig, a toad (蟾蜍), a weasel (黄鼠狼) and a gorilla (大猩猩). These little monsters used to 3 a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by accident. In order to make a living, they decided to pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk (唐僧) and his team from Journey to the West and 4 a journey west. During their 5 , they faced many difficulties. However, they helped each other and 6 a lot. They changed from just finding food for themselves to saving villagers. A famous line in the film, “We may be nobodies in 7 , but we are pillars (支柱) at home,” makes people think about life. One of the great things about the film is its 8 Chinese ink-paintings. Each picture uses many coats of ink, which makes the whole film like a moving Chinese ink-painting. The film’s success also made its products 9 . Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell 10 . It is really a successful film. 1．A．problem B．success C．rush D．trouble 2．A．tells B．teaches C．catches D．leaves 3．A．look after B．work for C．play with D．learn from 4．A．failed B．started C．ended D．chose 5．A．secret B．treat C．journey D．corner 6．A．dealt B．packed C．listed D．grew 7．A．society B．park C．garden D．building 8．A．strange B．nervous C．beautiful D．noisy 9．A．awful B．popular C．difficult D．similar 10．A．luckily B．finally C．quickly D．suddenly 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Films 电影 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 约 340 介绍电影《南京照相馆》，讲述普通人冒险保存罪证，告诫人们铭记历史，珍惜和平。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 约 240 介绍《疯狂动物城 2》的票房、新角色剧情、影片主题，推荐全家观看。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 科普说明文 约 210 科普定格动画，讲解定格动画的概念、拍摄材料与完整拍摄步骤。 Passage2 阅读理解 表格应用文 约 260 介绍全球五大动画工作室的创立时间、代表作品与行业成就。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 新闻说明文 约 230 介绍动画《哪吒 2》，取材传统神话，技术进步，传递亲情友谊，彰显文化自信。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 约 240 回顾中国电影行业发展，对比过去与现在，讲述数字技术、片种变化、国产影片出海。 Passage3 阅读理解 新闻记叙文 约 250 低成本方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述陌生人默默守护阿嬷的温暖故事，靠口碑走红。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 约 220 水墨国风动画《无名》，讲述小妖西行成长的故事，赞美普通人价值，影片带动周边热销。 Passage A（电影《南京照相馆》剧情、评价） Dead to Rights (the English name for Nanjing Photo Studio) is a Chinese film released in July 2025. The story happens in 1937 during a very sad time in Chinese history called the Nanjing Massacre. The movie is about a group of ordinary people who hide in a small photography studio to stay safe. To survive, they have to help a Japanese military photographer develop film. While working, they are shocked to find that the photos show terrible things the Japanese army did to people in the city. These photos are strong evidence of the army’s crimes. The group then makes a brave decision: they secretly keep these photos and risk their lives to send them out to show the world the truth. Reception and Review The film has been very successful. On Douban, a popular website for movie ratings in China, it received a high score of 8.6 out of 10. Many people were deeply moved by the film. The director, Shen Ao, tells the story in a simple but powerful way. The film does not show too much violence, but uses its story and characters to make people feel the fear and hope of that time. It helps us remember history and understand the importance of peace. Many parents said the film is a good way for children to learn about real history in a thoughtful manner. When the film ends, audiences often stay in their seats, thinking deeply. As one viewer said, the real “special scene” is when we walk out of the cinema and see our own peaceful, busy lives today—a peace that was paid for by people in the past. Since its release, “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 1．When does the story of Dead to Rights happen? A．In 2025. B．In 1937. C．In 1945. D．In 1938. 2．The word in the last paragraph “evidence” means _________. A．过去 B．战争 C．消息 D．证据 3．What is the main purpose of the film Dead to Rights? A．To show big battle scenes. B．To tell a love story during the war. C．To help people remember history and value peace. D．To teach people how to take photos. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电影《南京照相馆》剧情、评价，告诫人们铭记历史、珍惜和平。 【详解】 1．第一段提到：“The story happens in 1937 during a very sad time in Chinese history called the Nanjing Massacre.”，表明电影故事的发生时间是1937年。 2．第二段提到：“These photos are strong evidence of the army’s crimes.”，最后一段最后一句提到：“The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace.”，结合语境可知这些照片能够证明日军的罪行，是证实罪行的凭据，可推测evidence的含义为“证据”。 3．最后一段提到：“The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace.”，说明这部电影的主要目的是帮助人们铭记历史、珍视和平。 重难词汇梳理 1. release /rɪˈliːs/v. 上映；发布；释放 2. massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/n. 大屠杀 3. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的 4. survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 生存，存活 5. military /ˈmɪlətri/adj. 军事的，军队的 6. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 冲洗（胶片）；发展 7. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据，证明 8. crime /kraɪm/n. 罪行，犯罪 9. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/adv. 秘密地 10. risk /rɪsk/v. 冒…… 的风险 n. 风险 11. violence /ˈvaɪələns/n. 暴力 12. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/v. 珍惜，珍爱 长难句解析 1. The movie is about a group of ordinary people who hide in a small photography studio to stay safe. **翻译**：这部电影讲述了一群普通人躲在一间小照相馆避难的故事。 **语法分析**：主句`The movie is about a group of ordinary people`；`who hide in a small photography studio to stay safe`是定语从句，修饰先行词`ordinary people`；不定式`to stay safe`作目的状语。 2. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. **翻译**：他们保存下来的证据提醒我们铭记历史、珍爱和平。 **语法分析**：`they saved`为定语从句，省略关系代词 that/which，修饰 the evidence；固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；and 并列两个动词 remember 与 cherish。 参考译文 # 《南京照相馆》（英文片名：Dead to Rights） 《南京照相馆》（英文片名 Dead to Rights）是一部 2025 年 7 月上映的中国电影。故事发生在 1937 年，那段中国历史上悲痛的时期 —— 南京大屠杀。 影片讲述一群普通百姓躲在一间小照相馆里避难。为活下去，他们不得不帮一名日军随军摄影师冲洗底片。在冲洗过程中，他们震惊地发现，照片记录了日军在这座城市里对百姓犯下的滔天恶行。这些照片是日军罪行强有力的证据。这群人做出了一个勇敢的决定：他们秘密保存这些照片，冒着生命危险将照片送出去，向世界揭露真相。 ## 口碑与评价 这部电影大获成功。在中国知名影评网站豆瓣上，它获得了 8.6 分（满分 10 分）的高分。许多观众被影片深深打动。 导演申奥以质朴却极具力量的方式讲述故事。影片没有大量展现暴力画面，而是依靠故事与人物，让观众体会那个年代的恐惧与希望。它帮助我们铭记历史，理解和平的珍贵。很多家长说，这部影片是让孩子以理性的方式了解真实历史的良好素材。 电影落幕时，观众常常静静坐在座位上，陷入沉思。正如一位观众所说，真正的 “彩蛋”，是当我们走出影院，看见当下和平、繁忙的生活 —— 这份和平，是前人用牺牲换来的。 自上映以来，《南京照相馆》收获大量好评。很多观众深受触动。他们说，影片让他们更理解那段岁月的苦难，也更加敬重那些勇敢的人们。这部影片不仅展现一段历史，也提醒我们勿忘民族苦难、珍惜和平的价值。这是一部承载与传承中国文化与民族精神的有意义作品。他们拼死守护的证据，提醒我们铭记历史，珍爱和平。 Passage B（介绍电影《疯狂动物城2》） Do you still remember Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde? The clever rabbit and the smart fox are back! On November 26, 2025, Zootopia 2 arrived in cinemas across China. The movie became very popular as soon as it was released. On the first day, it made 228 million yuan at the box office (票房). This number is amazing. It is higher than any other imported animated movie (进口动画片) in history on a single day. Disney did a great job. They also held special events at Shanghai Disneyland to welcome the movie. In this sequel (续集), Judy and Nick have a new story. They meet a new character named Gary. Gary is a snake. When Gary first appears (出现) in the city, the animals are afraid. They think snakes are dangerous. However, Judy finds out that Gary is innocent (无辜的). The story tells us that we should trust our friends. Many students watched the movie last weekend. They said the pictures were more beautiful than the first one. The music was also wonderful. “Don’t miss this movie if you want to have a good laugh,” said a student from Beijing. The movie is not just for kids. It explores deep themes like friendship and courage. If you have free time, go and watch it with your family! 1．How much money did the movie make on its first day in China? A．200 million yuan. B．228 million yuan. C．100 million yuan. D．282 million yuan. 2．How did the animals feel when Gary first arrived in the city? A．They were happy. B．They were excited. C．They were afraid. D．They were angry. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Gary is a fox in the new movie. B．The movie is very popular with many people. C．Only kids like this movie. D．The movie doesn’t have beautiful pictures. 4．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．To go to Shanghai Disneyland. B．To become a police officer. C．To watch the movie with family. D．To listen to the music. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍电影《疯狂动物城2》的说明文，介绍影片上映时间、首日票房、新角色剧情、影片画面配乐与主题，推荐读者观看。    【详解】 1．原文定位第二段第二句“On the first day, it made 228 million yuan at the box office.”，直接对应228million yuan。 2．原文定位第三段“When Gary first appears in the city, the animals are afraid.”，说明动物感到害怕。    3． A选项Gary是狐狸，原文说Gary is a snake，错误； B选项这部电影受到很多人欢迎，原文“The movie became very popular as soon as it was released.”，表述正确； C选项只有孩子喜欢这部电影，原文“The movie is not just for kids.”，这部电影不仅仅是为了孩子，错误； D选项电影画面不好看，原文“They said the pictures were more beautiful than the first one.”，他们认为影片画面比第一部更美，错误。 4．文章最后一段“If you have free time, go and watch it with your family!”，对应和家人一起看电影。 重难词汇梳理 1. arrive /əˈraɪv/v. 到达 2. release /rɪˈliːs/v. 上映；发布；释放 3. box office /bɒks ˈɒfɪs/n. 票房 4. imported /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/adj. 进口的 5. animated /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/adj. 动画的 6. sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/n. 续集 7. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/n. 人物，角色；性格 8. innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/adj. 无辜的；清白的 9. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索，探究 10. theme /θiːm/n. 主题 长难句解析 1. The movie became very popular as soon as it was released. **翻译**：这部电影一上映就大受欢迎。 **语法分析**：`as soon as` 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一…… 就……”；从句`it was released`为一般过去时被动语态，表示 “（影片）被上映”。 2. It explores deep themes like friendship and courage .**翻译**：它探讨了友谊、勇气这类深刻的主题。 **语法分析**：本句为主谓宾结构。`explore`此处为及物动词，意为 “探讨，探究”；`like`是介词，意为 “例如，像”，用来举例。 参考译文 你还记得朱迪・霍普斯和尼克・王尔德吗？那只聪明的兔子和机灵的狐狸回来了！2025 年 11 月 26 日，《疯狂动物城 2》登陆中国各大影院。 这部电影一经上映便迅速走红。上映首日，票房达到 2.28 亿元。这个数字十分惊人，创下了中国影史进口动画电影单日票房新高。迪士尼做得非常出色，还在上海迪士尼乐园举办特别活动为影片造势。 在这部续集中，朱迪和尼克迎来全新故事。他们遇到了新角色加里 —— 一条蛇。当加里初次出现在动物城时，动物们都很害怕，大家认为蛇很危险。但朱迪发现加里是无辜的。这个故事告诉我们应当信任朋友。 很多学生上周末观看了这部电影。他们说画面比第一部更加精美，配乐也十分精彩。北京一名学生说：“如果你想开怀大笑，千万别错过这部电影。” 这部电影并非只适合孩子观看。它探讨了友谊、勇气等深刻主题。有空的话，和家人一起去看吧！ Passage1 （2025·山东省德州市中考） Stop motion movies Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys. Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film! YOU WILL NEED Make up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures. Collect or make the characters you’ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work). *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your imagination and a story to tell *Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay) *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story Set up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place. Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story. 1．Stop motion is a special way to make________. A．characters B．movies C．props D．backdrops 2．When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story. A．real objects B．drawings C．real people D．real animals 3．Why is “a support with three legs” needed? A．To shoot a movie. B．To make characters. C．To support the backdrops. D．To keep the phone or camera steady. 4．This passage teaches readers ________. A．how to make a movie B．how to tell a story C．how to pick a place D．how to set up your first shot 5．This passage is from a website (网站) for ________. A．adults B．kids C．parents D．teachers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式——定格动画，同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stop motion is a special type of movie-making.”可知，定格动画是制作电影的一种特殊方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story.”可知，当你制作定格动画电影的时候，你必须使用真实的物品。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“A support with three legs used for the phone or camera”和“Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.”可知，在拍摄过程中，要保持“电影摄像机”稳定，所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项，所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章来源于一个儿童网站。故选B。 重难词汇梳理 1. stop motion /stɒp ˈməʊʃn/n. 定格动画 2. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n. 物体，物品 3. clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土，橡皮泥 4. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 5. shoot /ʃuːt/v. 拍摄；射击 6. backdrop /ˈbækdrɒp/n. 背景幕布 7. support /səˈpɔːt/n. 支架 v. 支持 8. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力 9. prop /prɒp/n. 道具 10. steady /ˈstedi/adj. 稳定的，稳固的 11. scene /siːn/n. 场景，场面 长难句解析 1. Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects—instead of drawings—to tell a story. **翻译**：定格动画是一种特殊的电影制作方式。它使用真实物件而非绘画来讲述故事。 **语法分析**：破折号中间 `instead of drawings` 作插入语，instead of 意为 “而不是”；不定式 `to tell a story` 作目的状语。 2. Put your characters and props at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady and in the same place. **翻译**：把角色和道具放置在第一个场景的合适位置。保持你的 “摄影机” 稳定，并且位置固定不变。**语法分析**：两句均为祈使句，以动词原形开头；`keep +宾语 +形容词` 结构：keep sth. + adj. 使某物保持某种状态。 Passage2 （2025·江苏镇江中考英语真题） Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation(动画)Studios. TOP 5 Nickelodeon Animation Studios In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry. Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim. TOP 4 DreamWorks Animation Since 1994, Dream Works has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo (标志) of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon. For over twenty years, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three. TOP 3 Studio Ghibli After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered the best animated director, perhaps of all the time. TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios Disney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the company's career, but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention. TOP 1 Pixar Animation Studios For thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group. Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories. With the releases(发行)for Cars 3, Coco, Toy Story 4, Pixar's next work will be better. 1．What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli? A．Toy Story 4. B．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. C．SpongeBob SquarePants. D．Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind. 2．What can we learn from the introduction? A．Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998. B．The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories. C．Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937. D．The logo of Dream Works Animation is known by all cartoon-lovers. 3．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A．Outdoor Fun. B．Great People. C．Art World. D．Wild Animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli ”可知《风之谷》是在吉卜力工作室制作的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。 根据“In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry”可知A选项“make silent short cartoons”表述错误。根据“very Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories”可知B选项表述正确。根据“ the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention”可知C选项“didn't catch any attention” 表述错误。根据“ Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon”可知D选项“all cartoon-lovers”表述错误。故选B。 3．推理判断题。outdoor fun户外娱乐；great people伟人；art world艺术世界；wild animal野生动物。文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室，可推断是关于艺术的art world。故选C。 重难词汇梳理 1. animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n. 动画；动画片制作 2. studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n. 工作室，制片厂 3. series /ˈsɪəriːz/n. 系列作品，剧集（单复数同形） 4. stand out 脱颖而出，引人注目 5. logo /ˈləʊɡəʊ/n. 标志，标识 6. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众，听众 7. slightly /ˈslaɪtli/adv. 稍微，略微 8. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就，成绩 9. produce /prəˈdjuːs/v. 制作；生产 10. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/adj. 无声的；安静的 11. attract /əˈtrækt/v. 吸引 12. release /rɪˈliːs/n. & v. 发行，上映 长难句解析 1. Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim. **翻译**：在它推出的众多优秀动画剧集当中，有许多作品脱颖而出，其中包括《海绵宝宝》和《入侵者齐姆》。 **语法分析**：`it has offered` 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰`animated series`；`stand out` 固定短语，意为 “突出，脱颖而出”；including 是介词，用来举例。 2. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. **翻译**：如今，日本影史票房最高的十五部动画电影里，有八部出自吉卜力工作室。 **语法分析**：本句为一般现在时被动语态`are made by`；`eight of the fifteen` 十五部中的八部；`money-making`复合形容词，意为 “赚钱的、高票房的”。 Passage 1 Ne Zha 2 has become the most popular cartoon movie around the world. It is about a boy named Ne Zha who fights demons (恶魔) and gods. Over the past years, many cartoon shows about Ne Zha have been made in  China, including an award-winning 1979 cartoon film that was drawn by hand. In 2019, Ne Zha 1 was put on the screen. Six years later, Ne Zha 2 opened in China on January 29th. Since then, the character Ne Zha has been well known all over the world. The director, Jiaozi, became famous, too. With the success of Ne Zha 2, Chinese cartoon film makers can proudly say that they have made great progress, especially in special effects. Because of the interesting plots (情节), many people have seen it many times, and most of them have been moved with laughter and tears. Ne Zha 2 gets ideas from traditional Chinese mythology (神话) and shows the true meaning of family and friendship. The new ways to retell ancient stories in the movie are fresh and exciting. At the same time, it makes Chinese cartoon films more popular among the younger people and shows the cultural pride among Chinese people at home and abroad. 1．Ne Zha 2 is ________. A．A drama B．a comedy C．a scary movie D．a cartoon movie 2．When was Ne Zha 2 put on the screen? A．In 2025 B．In 2019 C．In 1985 D．In 1979 3．What great progress has Ne Zha 2 especially made? A．In music. B．In characters. C．In special effects. D．In the background. 4．Ne Zha 2 shows ________. A．the true meaning of nature and family B．the true meaning of life and friendship C．the true meaning of life and success, and the cultural pride D．the true meaning of family and friendship, and the cultural pride 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A poster. D．A menu. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的全球影响力、制作背景、技术进步和文化意义，展现了国产动画电影的崛起。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Ne Zha 2 has become the most popular cartoon movie around the world”可知，《哪吒2》是一部动画电影。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第2段“In 2019, Ne Zha 1 was put on the screen. Six years later, Ne Zha 2 opened in China on January 29th.”可知，《哪吒1》于2019年上映，6年后即2025年上映。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第3段“Chinese cartoon film makers can proudly say that they have made great progress, especially in special effects”可知，影片在特效方面取得重大进步。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第4段“shows the true meaning of family and friendship… and shows the cultural pride”可知，影片展现了家庭与友谊的真谛及文化自豪感。故选D。 5．推理判断题。全文以新闻报道的形式介绍电影《哪吒2》，最可能出自报纸。故选B。 Passage 2 Over the past few decades, the Chinese film industry has developed rapidly. In the 1980s, most films were shot on film and shown in small cinemas. There were only a few film genres, mainly drama and war films. Nowadays, with the development of digital technology, more and more films are made using digital cameras. This makes filming faster and cheaper. Also, there are various film genres such as action, comedy, detective, and science fiction films. Many big cinemas with IMAX screens have been built in cities, providing viewers with a better watching experience. Chinese films are also gaining popularity around the world. Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have won high praise from international audiences. They show Chinese culture and values to the world. The development of the Chinese film industry is not only about technology and genres, but also about the stories being told. More and more filmmakers are creating stories that reflect real life and touch people’s hearts. 1．What were most films shot on in the 1980s in China? A．Digital cameras. B．Film. C．Phones. D．Computers. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern film genre? A．Drama. B．Comedy. C．Science fiction. D．Detective. 3．What advantage does digital technology bring to filmmaking? A．It makes filming slower but cheaper. B．It makes filming faster and more expensive. C．It makes filming faster and cheaper. D．It makes filming slower and more expensive. 4．Which Chinese films are mentioned as popular internationally? A．Roman Holiday and Titanic. B．The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha. C．Avatar and Avengers. D．Jurassic Park and Star Wars. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of international films. B．The development of the Chinese film industry. C．Different film genres around the world. D．The importance of digital technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述中国电影行业数十年间的发展历程，从早年拍摄介质、影片类型，到数字技术带来的摄制变化、多元影片品类、海外传播影响力以及创作理念的升级，全方位介绍中国电影产业的发展情况。 【详解】 1．第一段点明八十年代摄制特点：“In the 1980s, most films were shot on film and shown in small cinemas”，这直接说明20世纪80年代多数电影以胶片（film）为拍摄载体，对应选项B。 2．第二段列举现代电影品类：“there are various film genres such as action, comedy, detective, and science fiction films”，文中提及comedy、science fiction、detective，未将drama列为现代电影类型，对应选项A。 3．第二段说明数字技术优势：“This makes filming faster and cheaper”，这句话直接点明数字技术让电影拍摄速度更快、成本更低，对应选项C。 4．第三段列举出圈国产影片：“Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have won high praise from international audiences”，由此可知在国际收获好评的是《流浪地球》与《哪吒》，对应选项B。 5．全文围绕中国电影产业不同阶段的技术、片种、海外影响力、创作理念展开介绍，第四段“The development of the Chinese film industry is not only about technology and genres”再次呼应主旨，说明文章核心是中国电影行业的发展，对应选项B。 Passage 3 In 2026, a warm Chinese movie A Love Letter to Grandma (《给阿嬷的情书》) became very popular across China. The movie was directed (导演) by a Chinese man called Liao Hongchun and it uses local dialect (方言). It is a low-cost (低成本的) movie. It only cost 14 million yuan to make, and it has no famous stars or big advertisements (广告). Almost all the actors are new. The movie was shown on April 30. In the beginning, not many people watched it, so it earned little money. But the story is simple, true and touching. It tells a warm story of an old grandma in Chaoshan. Many years ago, her husband (丈夫) went to Thailand to make money. He left her alone with three little children. For a long time, the grandma kept getting letters and money from Thailand. She always thought the letters were from her husband and waited for him quietly. Later, her grandson found the truth. Her husband died long ago. A kind stranger wrote letters and sent money for years to comfort (安慰) the lonely grandma. The movie won people’s hearts. It stayed the most popular movie for nine days and made over 600 million yuan. People love it because of its true feelings, kindness and warm family love. 1．Who directed the movie A Love Letter to Grandma? A．A famous movie star. B．Liao Hongchun. C．A Thai writer. D．A UNESCO worker. 2．What do we know about the movie’s making? A．It cost 600 million yuan. B．It has many big ads. C．It was cheap to make. D．It has lots of famous actors. 3．What kind of actors are in the movie? A．All famous stars. B．Mostly new actors. C．All foreign actors. D．Mostly old actors. 4．Why did the grandma feel hopeful for many years? A．She knew her husband was safe. B．She received letters and money from Thailand. C．Her grandson always stayed with her. D．The movie brought her warmth. 5．What makes the movie popular? A．Its true story and warm feelings. B．Its high cost and big stars. C．Its special film-making skills. D．Its long shooting time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年中国低成本电影《给阿嬷的情书》的导演、制作成本、演员阵容、故事情节及其受欢迎的原因。 【详解】 1．文章第一段指出“The movie was directed by a Chinese man called Liao Hongchun”，直接说明导演是廖洪春。 2．文章第一段指出“It is a low-cost movie. It only cost 14 million yuan to make”，直接说明这部电影制作成本低。 3．文章第一段指出“Almost all the actors are new.”，直接说明电影中的演员大多是新人。 4．文章第二段指出“For a long time, the grandma kept getting letters and money from Thailand. She always thought the letters were from her husband and waited for him quietly.”，直接说明阿嬷多年来保持希望是因为她不断收到从泰国寄来的信和钱。 5．文章最后一段指出“People love it because of its true feelings, kindness and warm family love.”，直接说明电影受欢迎是因为它的真实情感和温暖的家庭之爱。 Passage 4 One film has become quite popular this year. The animated film Nobody became a big 1 this summer. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it came out on August 2nd, 2025. The story is both interesting and meaningful. It 2 the story of four little monsters (妖怪): a pig, a toad (蟾蜍), a weasel (黄鼠狼) and a gorilla (大猩猩). These little monsters used to 3 a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by accident. In order to make a living, they decided to pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk (唐僧) and his team from Journey to the West and 4 a journey west. During their 5 , they faced many difficulties. However, they helped each other and 6 a lot. They changed from just finding food for themselves to saving villagers. A famous line in the film, “We may be nobodies in 7 , but we are pillars (支柱) at home,” makes people think about life. One of the great things about the film is its 8 Chinese ink-paintings. Each picture uses many coats of ink, which makes the whole film like a moving Chinese ink-painting. The film’s success also made its products 9 . Over 300 products, from soft toys to school things, sell 10 . It is really a successful film. 1．A．problem B．success C．rush D．trouble 2．A．tells B．teaches C．catches D．leaves 3．A．look after B．work for C．play with D．learn from 4．A．failed B．started C．ended D．chose 5．A．secret B．treat C．journey D．corner 6．A．dealt B．packed C．listed D．grew 7．A．society B．park C．garden D．building 8．A．strange B．nervous C．beautiful D．noisy 9．A．awful B．popular C．difficult D．similar 10．A．luckily B．finally C．quickly D．suddenly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《Nobody》的热门动画电影，讲述了四个小妖怪假装取经团队的成长故事及其艺术特色和商业成功。 【详解】 1． 句意：动画电影《无名》在今夏大获成功。 根据前文“One film has become quite popular this year”能够看出影片热度很高，success“成功”符合语境；problem“问题”，rush“匆忙”，trouble“麻烦”，语义不符。 2． 句意：它讲述四只小妖的故事：一头猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只大猩猩。 固定搭配tell the story“讲述故事”；teaches“教授”，catches“抓住”，leaves“留下”，无法和story搭配。 3．句意：这些小妖曾经为山大王效力，但意外丢掉了工作。 后文“lost their jobs”提示此处表示工作任职，work for“为……工作、效力”；look after“照顾”，play with“和……玩耍”，learn from“向……学习”，不符合后文jobs线索。 4． 句意：为了谋生，他们决定假扮《西游记》里的唐僧一行人，开启西行之旅。 决定假扮师徒之后，动身开启旅程，started“开启、动身”；failed“失败”，ended“结束”，chose“选择”，逻辑不通。 5．句意：在旅途中，他们遭遇许多困难。 前文a journey west提示话题围绕西行旅途，journey“旅途”；secret“秘密”，treat“款待”，corner“角落”，上下文无对应线索。 6．句意：然而他们互相扶持，收获许多成长。 后文“They changed from just finding food for themselves to saving villagers”体现人物发生改变、得到成长，grew“成长”；dealt“处理”，packed“打包”，listed“列举”，无法体现人物转变。 7．句意：影片中有一句经典台词：“我们在社会中或许微不足道，但在家里却是顶梁柱。” 和at home形成对比，society“社会”贴合台词内涵；park“公园”，garden“花园”，building“楼房”，不符合句意对比关系。 8．句意：这部影片的一大亮点是优美的中国水墨画风格。 后文“makes the whole film like a moving Chinese ink-painting”说明画面美感十足，beautiful“优美的”；strange“奇怪的”，nervous“紧张的”，noisy“吵闹的”，语义相反。 9．句意：影片的成功也让它的周边产品受到欢迎。 电影大火带动衍生商品热销，popular“受欢迎的”；awful“糟糕的”，difficult“困难的”，similar“相似的”，不符合市场逻辑。 10．句意：三百多种产品，从毛绒玩具到文具，售卖得很快。 影片热度高，周边商品迅速热销，quickly“快速地”；luckily“幸运地”，finally“最终”，suddenly“突然”，语境不匹配。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $