专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高二英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.harmful2.an3.on4.which5.toproduce6.planted7.crops 8.entirely 9.puts 10. keeping (二) 【答案】1.of2.surrounded3.donations4.tuly 5.begiven 6.working 7.a 8.listened 9.where 10.but (三) 【答案】1.getting2.teenagers3.which4.tolearn 5.shouldask##ask 6.of##about 7.tostay 8.is 9.an 10.if (四) 【答】1.Equipped2.precisely3.improving 4.toenhance 5.which 6.stability 7.resistant 8.to 9.but 10.are being developed (五) 【答案】1.seen2.affordable3.tosuit 4.where 5.the 6.dramatically 7.and 8.hasreplaced 9.as 10.enhancing (六) 【答案】1.changes2.on3.demanding 4.influenced 5.awareness 6.it 7.that##which 8.Additionally 9.to balance 10.handles 进阶提升 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 【答案】1.constantly 2.hasbrought 3.injuries 4.that 5.published 6.as 7.a 8.occurred 9.dangerous 10.to result (二) 【答案】1.toreturn2.encourages3.it 4.equally 5.increasing 6.to 7.strengthen 8. While##Although##Though 9.valuable 10.who##that (三) 【答】l.ispredicted2.released3.barriers 4.in 5.which 6.a 7.various 8.leading 9.Ultimately 10.to be realized (四) 【答案】1.is caused2.consistency 3.memorizing 4.the 5.simply 6.until 7.what 8. Although##Though##While 9.combinations 10.unlocking (五) 【答】l.academically2.interested3.toapply 4.wasinfluenced 5.graduation 6.which 7.with 8. overcoming 9.responsibilities 10.an (六) 1.taught 2.where 3.encouraging 4.better 5.various 6.a 7.amazed 8.like 9.growth 10.havekept (七) 【答案】l.what2.into3.easier4.tuly5.crossing6.headed7.of8.which9.isseen 10.comparable (八) 【答案】l.dating2.particularly 3.suspended 4.from 5.discovery 6.where 7.havebeenplayed 8. which 9.to mark。 10.a (九) 1.what 2.featuring 3.retired##hadretired 4.recovery 5.wasforced 6.visibly 7.for 8.emotional 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 9.a 10.paired 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.to attend2.in3.is 4.guests 5.a 6.made 7.it 8.feeling 9.us 10.more (二) 【答案】l.touched2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.tofind 7.working 8.means 9.is constructed 10.its (三) 【答3】1.themselves2.disconnected3.on 4.anxiety 5.which##though##although 6.toblame 7.separated 8.previously 9.lies 10.a (四) 【答案】l.toserve2.as3.who4.wasreleased5.hasprovided6.less7.efficiency8.breaking9. particularly 10.a 313 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of them can be 1 (harm) to both the land and people’s health. As 2 alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, a kind of farming without using any chemicals. These farmers focus 3 keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser, 4 not only makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free of chemicals. In addition, organic farmers use many other methods 5 (produce) rich soil. They change the kind of crop 6 (plant) in each field every year and they also plant diverse 7 (crop) that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 8 (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the demand for food around the world. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that 9 (put) sufficient food on the dinner table while 10 (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. （二） （25-26高二上·四川德阳第五中学·期中）语法填空 Volunteering at local animal shelters is a meaningful activity that many teenagers are fond 1 . Last weekend, our class joined a shelter project 2 (surround) by green trees. Before we started, the shelter manager gave us a brief introduction: “Most of our supplies come from public 3 (donate), so we truly appreciate your help today.” First, we sorted out old blankets. Some were 4 (true) dirty, but after cleaning, they looked as good as new. Next, we helped feed the animals. A volunteer explained to us some tips related to their diets—for example, cats should not 5 (give) milk. While 6 (work), I noticed a small dog whose leg was injured. The vet said it had been found on the street a week ago, unfolded up in 7 cardboard box. Luckily, it was recovering well with proper care. In the afternoon, we 8 (listen) to a talk concerning animal protection laws. The speaker mentioned that there were still many cases 9 animals were treated badly. “It’s important for everyone to take action,” she said. “Even small efforts, like spreading awareness, can make a difference.” By the end of the day, we were tired 10 happy. Loads of thanks from the shelter staff made us feel our work was worthwhile. This experience not only taught us to care for animals but also showed us how to work as a team. （三） （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校南校区-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to 1 (get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular among 2 (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, 3 does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult 4 (learn) the subjects well. My parents recommend that I 5 (ask) the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so because I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident 6 myself. I prefer 7 (stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates 8 (be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them. I wish I would become 9 outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful 10 you could give me some good advice. （四） （25-26高二上·四川成都青羊区石室中学-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. 1 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 2 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 3 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 4 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 5 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 6 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 7 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 8 the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 9 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, 10 (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. （五） （25-26高二上·四川成都树德中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle. This particular vehicle, commonly 1 (see) in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals. With its low-carbon features, simple operation and 2 (afford) price, this tricycle demonstrates the growing appeal of Chinese products globally. To expand the international market, manufacturers of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles 3 (suit) local needs. A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 4 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. Since the beginning of this year, 5 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing 6 (dramatic). As China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve 7 the awareness for the environment grows, the company 8 (replace) traditional gas-fueled tricycles with electric engines, which has been popular in markets like Southeast Asia, Russia, North America, South America and Africa. The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global markets serves 9 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop innovation and industrial redesigning and restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 10 (enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage. （六） （25-26高二上·四川绵竹中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern eating habits have undergone significant 1 (change) in recent decades. They are shaped by technology, urbanization, and shifting priorities. Studies reveal that over 40% of adults now rely 2 fast food, which saves time but frequently contains too much salt and sugar, due to 3 (demand) work schedules. What concerns nutritionists is that younger generations, 4 (influence) by social media trends, often choose visually appealing meals over nutritious ones. Driven by growing health 5 (aware), many have adopted organic or plant-based diets, a shift that has boosted the sales of alternative protein products. Meanwhile, the rise of food delivery apps has transformed how people access meals, making 6 possible to order high-calorie dishes with a single click — a habit 7 contributes to rising obesity (肥胖) rates. 8 (additional), skipping breakfast remains common among office workers, a behavior that experts link to reduced productivity and metabolic (代谢的) issues. While some adopt mindful eating, others try hard 9 (balance)convenience and health. Ultimately, how society 10 (handle) these challenges will determine future public health outcomes. （一） （25-26高二上·四川射洪中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have cell phones now. We rarely go anywhere without them and we are 1 (constant) talking, texting, surfing or gaming on them. The appearance of the cell phone 2 (bring) with it a new danger — distracted (分心的) driving over the last 15 years. According to the CDC, distracted driving caused an average of 9 deaths and 1,000 3 (injure) per day in America in 2017. The phrase “distracted driving” technically includes any activity 4 takes attention away from driving. The 2017 study 5 (publish) by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety found that 87% of drivers regard texting and driving 6 the greatest danger on the road. In fact, drivers are more concerned about distracted driving than they are about drunk driving. Using a cell phone while driving causes 7 total of 6,000 deaths every year according to the National Safety Council. The US Department of Transportation reported that about 1.5 million car accidents 8 (occur) in the US in 2017. A number of recent studies have suggested that texting and driving may actually be more 9 (danger) than drunk driving. A study conducted by Virginia Tech University concluded that texting and driving is 6 times more likely 10 (result) in a car accident compared to drunk driving. （二） （25-26高二上·四川南江中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laughter is often described as the best medicine — and for good reason. Beyond simply feeling good in the moment, laughter can have lasting mental health benefits. Humor creates a mental “break” that allows you 1 (return) to challenges with a fresh perspective. Seeing the humor in everyday situations can help you approach life’s challenges more optimistically. The ability to laugh at yourself when things go wrong 2 (encourage) self-acceptance, reducing self-criticism and improving overall emotional well-being. Having this lighter attitude can make 3 easier to bounce back from setbacks and maintain a balanced mental state. The physical benefits of laughter are 4 (equal) impressive. A hearty laugh can aid circulation, temporarily 5 (increase) your heart rate and giving you a mild cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Improved blood flow can lead 6 a healthy “afterglow” beyond the laughter moment. Research also suggests that laughter can 7 (strength) the immune (免疫) system. 8 laughter alone won’t replace proper medical care, it can serve as a supportive tool for maintaining overall health. Over time, these positive effects add up, making laughter a 9 (value) part of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, adding more laughter to your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Spend time with people 10 share your sense of humor, and don’t hesitate to laugh at yourself when life gets a little ridiculous. Even a few minutes of finding something funny each day can create meaningful improvements in your overall well-being. （三） （25-26高二上·四川内江第六中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 China’s AI computing (计算) industry income 1 (predict) to hit 4.4 trillion yuan by next year, resulting in rapid growth in technology and trillion-yuan-level opportunities, according to an industry report 2 (release) at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. In China, AI will break industry 3 (barrier), establish new ecosystems and boost efficiency in manufacturing (制造业), finance, information and communication technologies, automobile and e-commerce. In the future, the AI industry will develop 4 two directions—“Intelligent” and“Inclusive”, 5 means integration (融合) with more industries, according to the report. AI computing capabilities have become a focus and a strategic technology resource globally. The growth rate of computing power supply is obviously difficult to meet the “explosion of demand,” and the reserve (储备) of computing power has become 6 necessity for all industries. During WAIC, SenseTime released development in 7 (vary) industries covering smart driving, finance, health care, e-commerce and other industries, with its large language model SenseNova. “We are now going through a new wave of technological revolution (革命) in AI, 8 (lead) to an explosive growth in industry demand and the emergence of new formats,” said Xu Li, chairman and CEO of SenseTime. “ 9 (ultimate), we are looking to reduce the costs and barriers, enabling their value 10 (realize).” （四） （25-26高二上·四川成都列五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had enough trouble spelling English words to make you want to scream? You are not alone. Part of the problem 1 (cause) by the diverse origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common sources, with each following a different set of rules for spelling. In fact, even within any one of these languages, it is impossible to guarantee 2 (consistent). Some English learners know that 3 (memorize) the Latin roots of English words is a great way to expand their vocabulary, but most Latin-rooted words entered English from French after the 11th century. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language (Middle English). There was actually no set form of spelling. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, 4 same word can be found spelled differently in different places. This was not his fault. He was 5 (simple) following the rules of spelling for his time. Standardization didn’t come about 6 the 15th century. The use of the printing press and mass distribution of books froze the spelling of words. The very spelling system we use today is based on the pronunciation of that time. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation went through 7 experts call the Great Vowel Shift. 8 the nature of how English words are pronounced has evolved, the spelling system has remained largely unchanged. Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with more phonetically accurate letter 9 (combine) will promote literacy. Others don’t think so. They say that the spelling system we use today leaves plenty of keys to 10 (lock) the history of the language, helping readers understand the origins of words. （五） （25-26高二上·四川阆中中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 2 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 3 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 4 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 5 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 6 she had never been involved. Faced 7 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 8 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. （六） （25-26高二上·四川德阳什邡中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in China in autumn 2016. First, I lived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, and 1 (teach) at a local STEM university. Different from Ethiopia 2 I worked before and my home country the US, Shenzhen’s vitality impressed me. It is a big city with a lively high-tech community 3 (encourage) new ideas. I taught critical thinking to students learning coding and machine-making. Outside class, Shenzhen — a “melting pot” of people from all over China — helped me understand the country 4 (well), and its 5 (vary) foods let me appreciate Chinese culture deeply. In my six years there, I traveled to many cities by high-speed rail. In spring 2024, I moved to Beijing and continued teaching at 6 university. I’m 7 (amaze) by classroom and after-class discussions, not just on academics but also on future visions. Beijing has a long history, and I love its food 8 dumplings and roasted duck. I can also easily find Western food here, such as craft beer. Shenzhen and Beijing are quite different but share similarities—both offer endless chances for personal and professional 9 (grow). These opportunities 10 (keep) me in China since 2016. I have a master’s degree in teaching from the University of Southern California and have taught abroad for nearly 16 years, mainly in Asia and Africa. （七） （25-26高二上·四川遂宁中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly 1 I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — how people get around in daily life. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’ re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight 2 life, then China is the very place to be. China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7 how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometers of modern expressways, 8 is enough to circle the globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10 (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. （八） （25-26高二上·四川南充高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes (编钟) are an enormous musical instrument 1 (date) from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 2 (particular) large. Its frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with 65 bells 3 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart 4 others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design means that each bell can produce two different tones depending on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 5 . (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 6 the first seven-tone scale appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes 7 (play) three times since the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third was recorded in 1997, 8 was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. （九） （25-26高二上·四川成都川大附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 1 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 2 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 10 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. （一） （25-26高二上·四川南充西充中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve ever forced yourself 1 (attend) yet another event you didn’t want to go to, or embarked on ( 着手进行) a project you weren’t interested 2 , chances are you haven’t learned how to say no. Politely refusing a situation 3 (be) not easy — especially when you don’t want to welcome unfriendly 4 (guest) into your home, or turn down a request from a friend you haven’t seen for quite 5 while. And establishing boundaries (边界) is even harder if you have to refuse a request 6 (make) by a leader at work. But, of course, 7 is possible to learn how to say no without 8 (feel) sorry or worried — it just takes a bit of skill. According to Eric Haseltine, PhD, and Chris Gilbert, PhD, doing so begins by changing your point of view. “We value ourselves more when we believe we’re assertive (坚定自信的) and creative, which makes others value 9 (we) more in return,” Haseltine says. Translation: Sometimes, in the long run, saying no actually gives you 10 (much) respect than a yes does. （二） （25-26高二上·四川泸州泸县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist 7 (work) at Brown University, says, “because it 8 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 9 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （三） （25-26高二上·四川成都第七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology has transformed the way people express 1 (they) and maintain relationships over the past decade. While it has made communication faster and easier, some experts believe that it may also make individuals feel more 2 (connect) than ever before. A recent survey showed that nearly half of young people spend more than five hours a day 3 social media. They can post pictures and send messages instantly. However, many of them still experience loneliness and 4 (anxious). Psychologists point out that online interactions, 5 appear social, can never fully take the place of real-life communication. Yet technology itself is not 6 (blame). Everything depends on how we make use of it. For instance, video calls allow family members to stay close even when 7 (separate) by oceans. Educational apps give students in remote regions access to learning resources 8 (previous) out of reach. The secret 9 (lie) in finding a balance between online contact and real-world connection. People should learn to manage screen time wisely and focus on developing genuine emotional bonds. After all, technology is 10 means — it should unite people, not distance them. （四） （25-26高二上·四川荣县中学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As China’s gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow, the central government is seeking better regulations 1 (serve) the rights of workers, develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market. Gig workers, often referred to 2 independent contractors or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 3 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients. The guideline 4 (release) early on Thursday by five central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy. In the past few years, with the rise of technology and the impact of the pandemic, the gig economy 5 (provide) opportunities to many people across a number of sectors, according to Pang Shi, director of one department. She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and that gig work provides 6 (little) pressure than full-time employment for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties. Gig workers often have higher work 7 (efficient) because of new technology, 8 (break) the previous working limits of time and space. “The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market, 9 (particular) facing current economic downturns,” Wei Xiang, 10 professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, added. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of them can be 1 (harm) to both the land and people’s health. As 2 alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, a kind of farming without using any chemicals. These farmers focus 3 keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser, 4 not only makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free of chemicals. In addition, organic farmers use many other methods 5 (produce) rich soil. They change the kind of crop 6 (plant) in each field every year and they also plant diverse 7 (crop) that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 8 (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the demand for food around the world. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that 9 (put) sufficient food on the dinner table while 10 (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. 【答案】1. harmful 2. an 3. on 4. which 5. to produce 6. planted 7. crops 8. entirely 9. puts 10. keeping 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农药和化肥对土地和农作物都会有危害，农民们采用了有机种植的方式，通过使用天然肥料和交替混合种植农作物改善提高土地营养值。但是，有机农业还是需要进一步的改善提高才能在保护生态的同时，满足人们的餐桌需求。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然化学农药和人工肥料有助于对抗作物病害并提高产量，但长期使用它们可能会对土地和人民的健康造成危害。“be”为系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“harm”，名词，意为“伤害，损害”，其形容词形式为“harmful (有害的)”。故填harmful。 (2)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：作为替代方案，一些农民转向了有机农业，一种不使用任何化学物质的农业。“alternative”意为“可供选择的事物，替代物”，单数可数名词，之前需要不定冠词作限定词表泛指。其发音为元音音素开头，应是用an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查介词和固定短语。句意：这些农民专注于通过使用动物的天然废物作为肥料来保持土壤肥沃和无病害，这不仅使他们田地里的土壤富含矿物质，而且使空气、土壤、水和作物不含化学物质。“focus on”，固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：这些农民专注于通过使用动物的天然废物作为肥料来保持土壤肥沃和无病害，这不仅使他们田地里的土壤富含矿物质，而且使空气、土壤、水和作物不含化学物质。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，有机农民还使用许多其他方法来生产肥沃的土壤。此处谓语动作的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每年都会改变每块地种植的作物种类，他们还种植了不同深度的作物，以帮助保持土壤肥沃。此处为前文名词“the kind of crop”的后置定语，所填动词与名词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填planted。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们每年都会改变每块地种植的作物种类，他们还种植了不同深度的作物，以帮助保持土壤肥沃。所填应是名词作动词“plant”的宾语，“crop”为名词，意为“农作物”，可数名词，之前形容词“diverse”意为“多样的，不同的”，之后接名词复数。故填crops。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品，但有机农业远不能满足世界各地的粮食需求。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“prefer”，应用其副词形式为“entirely (全部地，完全地)”。故填entirely。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：要找到一个合适的解决方案，在保证人们和环境尽可能健康的同时，让餐桌上有足够的食物，还有很长的路要走。此处为谓语动词，结合语境，应用一般现在时。从句主语为关系代词“that”，其先行词为“a suitable solution”，是可数名词单数，动词用单数形式。故填puts。 (10)题解析： 考查省略句结构。句意：要找到一个合适的解决方案，在保证人们和环境尽可能健康的同时，让餐桌上有足够的食物，还有很长的路要走。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，其逻辑主语实为定语从句主语“that”，与动词“keep”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 （二） （25-26高二上·四川德阳第五中学·期中）语法填空 Volunteering at local animal shelters is a meaningful activity that many teenagers are fond 1 . Last weekend, our class joined a shelter project 2 (surround) by green trees. Before we started, the shelter manager gave us a brief introduction: “Most of our supplies come from public 3 (donate), so we truly appreciate your help today.” First, we sorted out old blankets. Some were 4 (true) dirty, but after cleaning, they looked as good as new. Next, we helped feed the animals. A volunteer explained to us some tips related to their diets—for example, cats should not 5 (give) milk. While 6 (work), I noticed a small dog whose leg was injured. The vet said it had been found on the street a week ago, unfolded up in 7 cardboard box. Luckily, it was recovering well with proper care. In the afternoon, we 8 (listen) to a talk concerning animal protection laws. The speaker mentioned that there were still many cases 9 animals were treated badly. “It’s important for everyone to take action,” she said. “Even small efforts, like spreading awareness, can make a difference.” By the end of the day, we were tired 10 happy. Loads of thanks from the shelter staff made us feel our work was worthwhile. This experience not only taught us to care for animals but also showed us how to work as a team. 【答案】1. of 2. surrounded 3. donations 4. truly 5. be given 6. working 7. a 8. listened 9. where 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群青少年在动物收容所做志愿活动的经历，包括整理物品、喂养动物、学习动物保护知识等，最后表达了他们的收获和感受。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在当地动物收容所做志愿者是许多青少年喜欢的一项有意义的活动。固定搭配“be fond of”表示“喜欢……”，符合语境。故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我们班参加了一个被绿树环绕的收容所项目。surround修饰“shelter project”作定语，surround与逻辑主语project是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们的大部分物资来自公众捐赠，所以，我们真心感谢您今天的帮助。设空处作宾语，需用名词donation，捐赠不止一种，用复数形式。故填donations。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有些毯子真的很脏，但清洗后看起来像新的一样。修饰形容词用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 (5)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：一位志愿者向我们介绍了他们在饮食方面的几点建议——例如，猫不应该被喂牛奶。主语“cats”与动词“give”是被动关系，故用被动语态，空前有should not，故用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be given。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当工作时，我注意到一只腿受伤的小狗。设空处作时间状语，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词的形式，从句省略主语和be动词形式，主语“I”与“work”是主动关系，完整的形式为while I was working，省略后用working。故填working。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：兽医说，这只动物一周前在大街上被发现，当时它被裹着放在一个纸箱里。box为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个纸箱”，且“cardboard”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：下午，我们听了一场关于动物保护法的讲座。全文为过去时，且动作已完成。故填listened。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：演讲者提到，仍有许多动物被虐待的案例。设空处引导定语从句修饰“cases”，cases在从句中作地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一天结束时，我们很累但很开心。根据句意，前后为转折关系，“tired but happy”作表语。故填but。 （三） （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校南校区-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to 1 (get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular among 2 (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, 3 does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult 4 (learn) the subjects well. My parents recommend that I 5 (ask) the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so because I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident 6 myself. I prefer 7 (stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates 8 (be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them. I wish I would become 9 outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful 10 you could give me some good advice. 【答案】1. getting 2. teenagers 3. which 4. to learn 5. should ask## ask 6. of##about 7. to stay 8. is 9. an 10. if 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公最近遇到的一些烦恼，希望得到大家的帮助。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我想和大家分享我的烦恼，我期待着得到你们所有人的帮助。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“get”意为“得到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“getting”。故填getting。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：首先，电脑游戏现今在青少年中很受欢迎，我也被它们所吸引。分析句子可知，句中“among”意为“在三者或以上中”，介词词性，后应接可数名词复数形式，“teenager”意为“青少年”，为可数名词，复数形式为“teenagers”。故填teenagers。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我是如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以至于我几乎无法摆脱它们，这对我是非常有害的！根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“我沉迷于电子游戏”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：其次，我发现学好这些科目很难。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语，“learn”意为“学习”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to learn。 (5)题解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母建议我向老师寻求帮助。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“recommend”意为“建议”，后接“that”引导的从句，“that”可省略，这时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“ask”意为“询问，请求”，动词词性。故填should ask/ask。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：第三，我曾经是一个自信的男孩，但现在我对自己没有信心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be confident of…”，意为“对……有信心”，或用“be confident about…”，意为“对……有信心”，故空格处用“of”或“about”。故填of/about。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿上学。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“prefer to do rather than do”，意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，“stay”意为“停留”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填to stay。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然班主任和我的同学们对我很友好，但我不想和他们交朋友。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“as well as”意为“既……又……”，谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语保持一致，“head teacher”为可数名词单数形式，故“be”应转换为“is”。故填is。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我希望从现在起我能成为一个外向的、有用的人，但我不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知，句中泛指一个外向的、有用的人，且“outgoing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查从属连词。句意：如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，为“我将不胜感激”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导从句，符合语境。故填if。 （四） （25-26高二上·四川成都青羊区石室中学-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. 1 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 2 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 3 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 4 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 5 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 6 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 7 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 8 the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 9 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, 10 (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. 【答案】1. Equipped 2. precisely 3. improving 4. to enhance 5. which 6. stability 7. resistant 8. to 9. but 10. are being developed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在长城保护中的应用与意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，这个机器人可以精确地识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时向相关部门报告。句中已有谓语动词can identify，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，equip与robot为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词identify，需用副词形式precisely作状语。故填precisely。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“它可以代替人类进行危险和艰难的检查，提高长城保护的效率和质量，”研究小组负责人刘亮说。句中已有谓语动词can replace，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，“提高保护效率和质量”是“代替人类检测”的自然结果，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填improving。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种目光敏锐的机器人的使用反映了中国通过高端技术加强保护的持续努力。名词effort后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的或未来要发生的动作。故填to enhance。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人士正在引入创新的“治疗方法”来保护这一文化遗产，其中之一就是刘亮团队开发的生物保护方法。此处为“one of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词treatments，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：雨水损害一直是对夯土墙稳定性的持续威胁。空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，stable的名词形式为stability“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，专家们发现，某些墙壁对水损害有显著的抵抗力。空处需填形容词作表语，resist的形容词形式为resistant“有抵抗力的”，be resistant to为固定短语，意为“对……有抵抗力”。故填resistant。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最近，该团队已经培育了这种生物，并将这种有效、环保的方法应用于夯土墙表面。apply...to...为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加强了长城的物理结构，还作为连接人们与长城文化遗产的桥梁，提高了公众对其保护的意识。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also。故填but。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，河北地质大学长城研究院院长董耀辉表示，目前正在为儿童开发将DeepSeek等人工智能工具的使用与长城知识相结合的特殊课程。此处缺少谓语动词，主语courses与develop为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境可知，此处表示课程正在被开发，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being developed。 （五） （25-26高二上·四川成都树德中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle. This particular vehicle, commonly 1 (see) in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals. With its low-carbon features, simple operation and 2 (afford) price, this tricycle demonstrates the growing appeal of Chinese products globally. To expand the international market, manufacturers of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles 3 (suit) local needs. A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 4 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time. Since the beginning of this year, 5 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing 6 (dramatic). As China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve 7 the awareness for the environment grows, the company 8 (replace) traditional gas-fueled tricycles with electric engines, which has been popular in markets like Southeast Asia, Russia, North America, South America and Africa. The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global markets serves 9 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop innovation and industrial redesigning and restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 10 (enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage. 【答案】1. seen 2. affordable 3. to suit 4. where 5. the 6. dramatically 7. and 8. has replaced 9. as 10. enhancing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国一女士购买的中国电动三轮车受关注，其低碳、易操作等特点具吸引力，厂商按需改良，订单大增，体现中国制造业竞争力及产品在全球的影响力。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种特殊的车辆在中国的农村地区十分常见，很快便吸引了众多当地人的注意。此处see与vehicle构成被动关系，为过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：凭借其低碳特性、简便的操作方式以及实惠的价格，这款三轮车彰显了中国产品在全球范围内日益增长的吸引力。修饰名词price用形容词affordable，作定语。故填affordable。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开拓国际市场，电动三轮车的制造商们对目标市场的道路状况和当地使用习惯进行了调查，从而对三轮车进行了相应的调整，以满足当地的需求。suit作目的状语，用不定式。故填to suit。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一个典型的例子是为外国用户开发了一套先进的制动系统，该系统能让一脚踩下去就能同时控制三个刹车装置。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词braking system，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者订购中国制造的电动三轮车的数量大幅增加。the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者订购中国制造的电动三轮车的数量大幅增加。修饰动词increase用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：随着中国电动汽车技术的不断进步以及环保意识的不断增强，该公司已将传统的燃油三轮车更换为电动引擎车型，这种车型在东南亚、俄罗斯、北美、南美和非洲等市场颇受欢迎。前后句子China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve和the awareness for the environment grows构成并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：随着中国电动汽车技术的不断进步以及环保意识的不断增强，该公司已将传统的燃油三轮车更换为电动引擎车型，这种车型在东南亚、俄罗斯、北美、南美和非洲等市场颇受欢迎。根据本句提到公司用电车替代传统车的行为，在一些市场反响很好可知，replace这个行为已经产生了影响，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语为company，助动词用has。故填has replaced。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国三轮车在全球市场的日益普及，充分展示了中国制造业的强大竞争力。serve as表示“作为……”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过持续的创新以及产业的重新设计和重组，中国制造的产品成功提升了其质量与品牌价值，从而增强了其在国际舞台上的竞争力。此处enhance与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，强调主动和伴随的自然结果。故填enhancing。 （六） （25-26高二上·四川绵竹中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern eating habits have undergone significant 1 (change) in recent decades. They are shaped by technology, urbanization, and shifting priorities. Studies reveal that over 40% of adults now rely 2 fast food, which saves time but frequently contains too much salt and sugar, due to 3 (demand) work schedules. What concerns nutritionists is that younger generations, 4 (influence) by social media trends, often choose visually appealing meals over nutritious ones. Driven by growing health 5 (aware), many have adopted organic or plant-based diets, a shift that has boosted the sales of alternative protein products. Meanwhile, the rise of food delivery apps has transformed how people access meals, making 6 possible to order high-calorie dishes with a single click — a habit 7 contributes to rising obesity (肥胖) rates. 8 (additional), skipping breakfast remains common among office workers, a behavior that experts link to reduced productivity and metabolic (代谢的) issues. While some adopt mindful eating, others try hard 9 (balance)convenience and health. Ultimately, how society 10 (handle) these challenges will determine future public health outcomes. 【答案】1. changes 2. on 3. demanding 4. influenced 5. awareness 6. it 7. that##which 8. Additionally 9. to balance 10. handles 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近几十年现代饮食习惯巨变，受科技、城市化等影响，快餐依赖、颜值优先等问题凸显，同时健康意识催生新饮食趋势，饮食便利化也带来肥胖等挑战，其应对关乎未来公共健康。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：近几十年来，现代饮食习惯发生了重大变化。根据语境可知change数量大于一用复数形式。故填changes。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：研究表明，如今超过40%的成年人，因为他们的工作时间安排十分紧张，故而依赖快餐。快餐省时省力，但往往含有过多的盐和糖。短语rely on表示“依赖”。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如今超过40%的成年人，因为他们的工作时间安排十分紧张，故而依赖快餐。快餐省时省力，但往往含有过多的盐和糖。修饰名词schedules用形容词demanding。故填demanding。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：营养学家们所担忧的是，受社交媒体潮流影响的年轻一代往往会选择外观吸引人的食物，而非营养丰富的食物。此处influence与generations构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填influenced。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：由于健康意识的不断增强，许多人开始采用有机或植物性饮食，这一转变极大地促进了替代蛋白质产品的销售。作介词的宾语，用名词awareness。故填awareness。 (6)题解析： 考查it用法。句意：与此同时，外卖应用程序的兴起改变了人们获取餐食的方式，使得人们只需轻轻一点就能点到高热量的菜肴——这种习惯导致了肥胖率的上升。此处make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，外卖应用程序的兴起改变了人们获取餐食的方式，使得人们只需轻轻一点就能点到高热量的菜肴——这种习惯导致了肥胖率的上升。定语从句修饰先行词habit，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：此外，上班族中不吃早餐的现象仍很普遍，专家认为这种行为会导致工作效率降低和代谢问题。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人在饮食时注重“用心”（即注重健康），而另一些人则努力在方便与健康之间寻求平衡。短语try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to balance。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：最终，社会如何应对这些挑战将决定未来的公共卫生状况。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为society，谓语用三单形式。故填handles。 （一） （25-26高二上·四川射洪中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have cell phones now. We rarely go anywhere without them and we are 1 (constant) talking, texting, surfing or gaming on them. The appearance of the cell phone 2 (bring) with it a new danger — distracted (分心的) driving over the last 15 years. According to the CDC, distracted driving caused an average of 9 deaths and 1,000 3 (injure) per day in America in 2017. The phrase “distracted driving” technically includes any activity 4 takes attention away from driving. The 2017 study 5 (publish) by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety found that 87% of drivers regard texting and driving 6 the greatest danger on the road. In fact, drivers are more concerned about distracted driving than they are about drunk driving. Using a cell phone while driving causes 7 total of 6,000 deaths every year according to the National Safety Council. The US Department of Transportation reported that about 1.5 million car accidents 8 (occur) in the US in 2017. A number of recent studies have suggested that texting and driving may actually be more 9 (danger) than drunk driving. A study conducted by Virginia Tech University concluded that texting and driving is 6 times more likely 10 (result) in a car accident compared to drunk driving. 【答案】1. constantly 2. has brought 3. injuries 4. that 5. published 6. as 7. a 8. occurred 9. dangerous 10. to result 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。如今人们离不开手机，但其带来的分心驾驶成新危险。美国多项数据显示，分心驾驶致大量伤亡，87%司机视其为最大道路隐患，发短信驾驶比酒驾更危险。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们几乎去任何地方都会带上它们，而且我们总是用它们来通话、发短信、上网或者玩游戏。修饰动词talking, texting, surfing or gaming on them用副词constantly。故填constantly。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：手机的出现带来了新的危险——在过去15年里，引发了分心驾驶的现象。根据 over the last 15 years时间状语，句子要用现在完成时。主语The appearance of the cell phone是单数，助动词用 has。故填has brought。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：根据据美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的数据，2017年，分心驾驶在美国平均每天导致9人死亡、1000人受伤。1,000 是数词，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，injury是可数名词，其复数形式是 injuries。故填injuries。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“分心驾驶”这一表述从技术层面上讲，涵盖了任何会分散驾驶者注意力的行为。这是一个定语从句，先行词activity被any修饰，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用 that。故填that。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国汽车协会交通安全基金会于 2017 年发布的研究报告指出，87%的司机认为开车时发短信是道路上最大的安全隐患。The 2017 study和 publish 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰study。故填published。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：美国汽车协会交通安全基金会于 2017 年发布的研究报告指出，87%的司机认为开车时发短信是道路上最大的安全隐患。短语regard...as...意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：据美国国家安全委员会的数据，开车时使用手机每年导致总计6000人丧生。a total of意为“总计；总共”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：美国交通部报告称，2017年美国约发生了150万起交通事故。根据 in 2017 这一表示过去的时间状语，句子要用一般过去时。故填occurred。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：最近有多项研究表明，开车时使用手机发送短信实际上比酒驾还要危险。be 动词后接形容词dangerous，作表语。故填dangerous。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：弗吉尼亚理工大学开展的一项研究得出结论：开车时使用手机发送短信导致车祸的可能性是酒驾导致车祸可能性的6倍。短语be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。故填to result。 （二） （25-26高二上·四川南江中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laughter is often described as the best medicine — and for good reason. Beyond simply feeling good in the moment, laughter can have lasting mental health benefits. Humor creates a mental “break” that allows you 1 (return) to challenges with a fresh perspective. Seeing the humor in everyday situations can help you approach life’s challenges more optimistically. The ability to laugh at yourself when things go wrong 2 (encourage) self-acceptance, reducing self-criticism and improving overall emotional well-being. Having this lighter attitude can make 3 easier to bounce back from setbacks and maintain a balanced mental state. The physical benefits of laughter are 4 (equal) impressive. A hearty laugh can aid circulation, temporarily 5 (increase) your heart rate and giving you a mild cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Improved blood flow can lead 6 a healthy “afterglow” beyond the laughter moment. Research also suggests that laughter can 7 (strength) the immune (免疫) system. 8 laughter alone won’t replace proper medical care, it can serve as a supportive tool for maintaining overall health. Over time, these positive effects add up, making laughter a 9 (value) part of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, adding more laughter to your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Spend time with people 10 share your sense of humor, and don’t hesitate to laugh at yourself when life gets a little ridiculous. Even a few minutes of finding something funny each day can create meaningful improvements in your overall well-being. 【答案】1. to return 2. encourages 3. it 4. equally 5. increasing 6. to 7. strengthen 8. While##Although##Though 9. valuable 10. who##that 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“笑是最佳良药”的科学依据，从心理健康和生理健康两方面分析笑的益处，最后给出简单可行的建议，倡导将笑融入日常生活，以助力整体健康。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：幽默感能创造一种精神上的“喘息机会”，让你以全新视角重新面对挑战。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to return。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当事情出错时，能自嘲的能力会促进自我接纳，减少自我批评，进而提升整体情绪健康水平。此处描述一个客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数ability，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 (3)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意：这种更豁达的态度，能让你更容易从挫折中恢复，保持平和的心理状态。固定句型“make it+形容词+to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：笑对身体的益处也同样令人瞩目。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词impressive，equal的副词为equally“同样地”。故填equally。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑有助于促进血液循环，暂时加快心率，相当于给心血管做了一次温和的锻炼。句子谓语是“can aid”，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。increase与逻辑主语“A hearty laugh”是主动关系，需用现在分词increasing。故填increasing。 (6)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：血液循环的改善，能让你在笑过之后仍能感受到一种健康的“余韵”。动词短语lead to“导致”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：研究还表明，笑可以增强免疫系统功能。情态动词can后需接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen“加强，增强”。故填strengthen。 (8)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然笑本身不能替代正规的医疗护理，但它可以作为维持整体健康的辅助手段。前后句为转折关系，“笑声不能替代正规医疗”与“可作为健康辅助工具”形成对比，需用表示让步关系的连词引导从句，从属连词while/although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合语境；句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些积极的影响会累积起来，使笑声成为健康生活方式中有价值的一部分。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词part，value的形容词为valuable“有价值的''。故填valuable。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：多花时间和那些与你有共同幽默感的人相处，当生活变得有些滑稽可笑时，不妨大胆自嘲。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 （三） （25-26高二上·四川内江第六中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 China’s AI computing (计算) industry income 1 (predict) to hit 4.4 trillion yuan by next year, resulting in rapid growth in technology and trillion-yuan-level opportunities, according to an industry report 2 (release) at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. In China, AI will break industry 3 (barrier), establish new ecosystems and boost efficiency in manufacturing (制造业), finance, information and communication technologies, automobile and e-commerce. In the future, the AI industry will develop 4 two directions—“Intelligent” and“Inclusive”, 5 means integration (融合) with more industries, according to the report. AI computing capabilities have become a focus and a strategic technology resource globally. The growth rate of computing power supply is obviously difficult to meet the “explosion of demand,” and the reserve (储备) of computing power has become 6 necessity for all industries. During WAIC, SenseTime released development in 7 (vary) industries covering smart driving, finance, health care, e-commerce and other industries, with its large language model SenseNova. “We are now going through a new wave of technological revolution (革命) in AI, 8 (lead) to an explosive growth in industry demand and the emergence of new formats,” said Xu Li, chairman and CEO of SenseTime. “ 9 (ultimate), we are looking to reduce the costs and barriers, enabling their value 10 (realize).” 【答案】1. is predicted 2. released 3. barriers 4. in 5. which 6. a 7. various 8. leading 9. Ultimately 10. to be realized 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。据世界人工智能大会报告，中国AI计算产业明年收入预计达4.4万亿元，将突破行业壁垒、赋能多领域。该产业向“智能”、“普惠”发展，但算力供需失衡，企业正通过技术创新降低应用门槛。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：据在世界人工智能大会上发布的行业报告称，到明年，中国的人工智能计算行业收入预计将达到4.4万亿元，这将推动相关技术的快速发展，并带来万亿元级别的机遇。主语income与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is predicted。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据在世界人工智能大会上发布的行业报告称，到明年，中国的人工智能计算行业收入预计将达到4.4万亿元，这将推动相关技术的快速发展，并带来万亿元级别的机遇。此处release与report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：在中国，人工智能将打破行业壁垒，构建新的生态系统，并在制造业、金融、信息通信技术、汽车以及电子商务等领域提高效率。此处barrier数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填barriers。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：据该报告称，未来人工智能行业将朝着“智能”和“包容”两个方向发展，这意味着将与更多行业实现融合。短语in two directions表示“在两个方向上”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：据该报告称，未来人工智能行业将朝着“智能”和“包容”两个方向发展，这意味着将与更多行业实现融合。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：计算能力供应的增长速度显然难以满足“需求的激增”，而计算能力的储备已成为所有行业不可或缺的条件。此处necessity为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在世界人工智能大会期间，商汤科技发布了涵盖智能驾驶、金融、医疗保健、电子商务等众多行业的开发成果，并推出了其大型语言模型“SenseNova”。修饰名词industries用形容词various。故填various。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们目前正经历着人工智能领域的一次新一波技术革命，这导致了行业需求的迅猛增长以及新形式的出现，”商汤科技董事长兼首席执行官徐立如是说道。此处lead与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“最终，我们的目标是降低成本和障碍，从而让其价值得以实现。”修饰后文句子用副词ultimately，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“最终，我们的目标是降低成本和障碍，从而让其价值得以实现。”短语enable sth. to do，且value与realize为被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be realized。 （四） （25-26高二上·四川成都列五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had enough trouble spelling English words to make you want to scream? You are not alone. Part of the problem 1 (cause) by the diverse origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common sources, with each following a different set of rules for spelling. In fact, even within any one of these languages, it is impossible to guarantee 2 (consistent). Some English learners know that 3 (memorize) the Latin roots of English words is a great way to expand their vocabulary, but most Latin-rooted words entered English from French after the 11th century. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language (Middle English). There was actually no set form of spelling. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, 4 same word can be found spelled differently in different places. This was not his fault. He was 5 (simple) following the rules of spelling for his time. Standardization didn’t come about 6 the 15th century. The use of the printing press and mass distribution of books froze the spelling of words. The very spelling system we use today is based on the pronunciation of that time. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation went through 7 experts call the Great Vowel Shift. 8 the nature of how English words are pronounced has evolved, the spelling system has remained largely unchanged. Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with more phonetically accurate letter 9 (combine) will promote literacy. Others don’t think so. They say that the spelling system we use today leaves plenty of keys to 10 (lock) the history of the language, helping readers understand the origins of words. 【答案】1. is caused 2. consistency 3. memorizing 4. the 5. simply 6. until 7. what 8. Although##Though##While 9. combinations 10. unlocking 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语单词拼写难源于其多样词源及历史演变—— 曾无统一拼写，15 世纪印刷术固定拼写后，发音虽变拼写未改，拼写改革支持者与反对者也各有理由。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个问题部分是由英语单词的不同来源造成的。分析句子可知，主语“Part of the problem”与“cause”（导致）是被动关系（问题被多种起源导致），且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“part of + 单数名词” 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故为 “is caused”。故填is caused。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：事实上，即使在这些语言中的任何一种中，也不可能保证一致性。分析句子可知，此处为形容词变名词作“guarantee”（保证）的宾语。“consistent”（形容词，一致的）的名词形式为“consistency”（一致性）。故填consistency。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些英语学习者知道，记忆英语单词的拉丁词根是扩大词汇量的好方法，但大多数拉丁词根的单词是在11世纪以后从法语传入英语的。分析句子可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，空格后为谓语动词 “is”，需用名词性成分作主语，“memorize the Latin roots”的动名词形式为“memorizing”。故填memorizing。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中，同一个单词在不同的地方拼写不同。定冠词“the”构成“the same + 名词”（同一个……），是固定搭配。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他只是遵循当时的拼写规则。分析句子可知，此处为形容词变副词修饰谓语动词“following”。“simple”（形容词，简单的）的副词形式为“simply”（仅仅，只是）。故填simply。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：标准化直到15世纪才出现。分析句子可知，此处为“not...until...”（直到…… 才……），是固定连词句型，满足句意要求。故填until。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在1450年到1750年之间，英语发音经历了专家所说的“元音大迁移”。分析句子可知，空格引导宾语从句，作“through”的宾语，从句中“call”缺少宾语（专家称之为“元音大迁移”的事物），故用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管英语单词的发音方式发生了变化，但拼写系统却基本没有改变。分析句子可知，前文“发音方式已演变”与后文“拼写系统基本未变”形成转折让步关系，故用连词“While/Though/Although”（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：英语拼写改革的支持者认为，用发音更准确的字母组合代替单词将提高读写能力。分析句子可知，此处为名词作介词with的宾语成分，“combine”（动词，组合）的名词形式为“combination”（组合），由“more”（更多的）修饰，需用复数 “combinations”。故填combinations。 (10)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：他们说，我们今天使用的拼写系统为打开语言的历史留下了很多钥匙，帮助读者理解单词的起源。分析句子可知，此处为动名词作介词“to”的宾语。“the key to doing sth.”（做某事的关键）是固定搭配，“to”为介词，后接动名词。故填unlocking。 （五） （25-26高二上·四川阆中中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 2 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 3 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 4 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 5 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 6 she had never been involved. Faced 7 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 8 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】1. academically 2. interested 3. to apply 4. was influenced 5. graduation 6. which 7. with 8. overcoming 9. responsibilities 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学习成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。空处应填副词形式academically，作状语，修饰副词well。故填academically。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 (3)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作。encourage sb to do…“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to apply。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：王浩泽回忆道，她解释说，她受到了这位教授的影响，决定加入宇宙飞船研究行列。空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was influenced。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：临近毕业时，王女士向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究所递交了简历。由句意及空前的As her及空后的谓语动词approached可知应填名词形式graduation，作主语。故填graduation。 (6)题解析： 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句缺少宾语，由空前的介词in可知应填关系代词which，构成介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面临；面对”，固定搭配，此处为分词短语作状语。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。由句意及空前的she enjoyed learning and可知应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作宾语。故填overcoming。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据谓语动词include可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，作主语。故填responsibilities。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。此处为抽象名词具体化，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，该词首字母发音为元音音素，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （六） （25-26高二上·四川德阳什邡中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in China in autumn 2016. First, I lived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, and 1 (teach) at a local STEM university. Different from Ethiopia 2 I worked before and my home country the US, Shenzhen’s vitality impressed me. It is a big city with a lively high-tech community 3 (encourage) new ideas. I taught critical thinking to students learning coding and machine-making. Outside class, Shenzhen — a “melting pot” of people from all over China — helped me understand the country 4 (well), and its 5 (vary) foods let me appreciate Chinese culture deeply. In my six years there, I traveled to many cities by high-speed rail. In spring 2024, I moved to Beijing and continued teaching at 6 university. I’m 7 (amaze) by classroom and after-class discussions, not just on academics but also on future visions. Beijing has a long history, and I love its food 8 dumplings and roasted duck. I can also easily find Western food here, such as craft beer. Shenzhen and Beijing are quite different but share similarities—both offer endless chances for personal and professional 9 (grow). These opportunities 10 (keep) me in China since 2016. I have a master’s degree in teaching from the University of Southern California and have taught abroad for nearly 16 years, mainly in Asia and Africa. 【答案】1. taught 2. where 3. encouraging 4. better 5. various 6. a 7. amazed 8. like 9. growth 10. have kept 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2016年来到中国，先后在深圳、北京的大学任教的经历，以及对两座城市的感受和留在中国的原因。 (1)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：起初，我住在广东深圳，在当地一所理工科学院任教。空处为本句并列谓语；根据上文“lived”可知，句子使用一般过去时；主语“I”和动词“teach”之间为主动关系，动词使用过去式形式。故填taught。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：与我之前工作过的埃塞俄比亚和我的祖国美国不同，深圳的活力给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Ethiopia，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个大城市，有一个充满活力的高科技社区，鼓励新的想法。空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语；宾语“a lively high-tech community”和动词“encourage”之间为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 (4)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：在课外，深圳这个汇聚了来自中国各地的人们的“大熔炉”帮助我更好地了解了这个国家，这里各种各样的食物让我深刻地体会到了中国文化。空处为副词形式，根据句意可知，空处应用比较级形式better，意为“更好地”。故填better。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在课外，深圳这个汇聚了来自中国各地的人们的“大熔炉”帮助我更好地了解了这个国家，这里各种各样的食物让我深刻地体会到了中国文化。修饰名词“foods”用形容词形式various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：2024年春天，我搬到了北京，继续在一所大学教书。修饰名词单数university，表示泛指，且university是辅音音素开头的单词，前边用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：课堂上和课后的讨论让我惊叹不已，不仅是关于学术的，还有关于未来愿景的。空处应用形容词形式作表语，意为“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：北京有着悠久的历史，我喜欢它的食物，比如饺子和烤鸭。空处应用介词形式，意为“像……”，用介词“like”。故填like。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：深圳和北京有很大的不同，但也有相似之处——都为个人和职业发展提供了无限的机会。空处为名词形式growth作宾语，意为“成长、发展”。故填growth。 (10)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：这些机会让我自2016年以来一直留在中国。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since 2016”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“these opportunities”，复数，和动词“keep”之间为主动关系。故填have kept。 （七） （25-26高二上·四川遂宁中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly 1 I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — how people get around in daily life. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’ re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight 2 life, then China is the very place to be. China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7 how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometers of modern expressways, 8 is enough to circle the globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10 (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 【答案】1. what 2. into 3. easier 4. truly 5. crossing 6. headed 7. of 8. which 9. is seen 10. comparable 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者2024年9月从意大利移居中国后，作者找到了自己一直寻求的生活变化——中国便捷的日常出行方式。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：自从2024年9月搬到中国以来，我找到了离开意大利时一直在寻找的东西：一种改变——人们日常生活中的出行方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，作was looking for的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：来中国并不完全像登陆月球，但如果你正在寻找一个能让人以全新视角洞察生活的目的地，那么中国正是这样一个地方。insight into为固定短语，意为“对……深入了解”。故填into。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：得益于其卓越的公共交通系统，从一个地方前往另一个地方从未如此便捷。句中隐含“过去与现在”的比较，never been后接形容词比较级easier，作表语。故填easier。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围确实极为广泛——人们乘坐这些高速铁路能如此迅速地穿越全国，实在令人难以置信。修饰形容词vast需用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围确实极为广泛——人们乘坐这些高速铁路能如此迅速地穿越全国，实在令人难以置信。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，themselves与cross为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词crossing，作宾语补足语。故填crossing。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：由于我住在潍坊，我先前往青岛，再转往北京，后来才意识到，一趟直达高铁其实比坐飞机更快！根据上文“Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe.(不久前，我订了一张从北京到欧洲的机票)”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填headed。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这只是中国交通如何给你带来惊喜的一个例子。固定短语one example of…，意为“……的一个例子”，故空格处应用of。故填of。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国的公路同样令人赞叹，拥有约19万公里的现代化高速公路，长度足以绕地球近五圈！空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为190,000 kilometers of modern expressways，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：难怪中国的公共交通系统被视为一个潜在的世界新奇迹。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，Chinese public transport system和see为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is seen。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乘坐火车几乎就像经过一个机场，其安检流程和座位等级堪比全球顶级航空公司提供的服务，而且更快捷、更顺畅，往往也更高效。空格处应用形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词service classes，compare的形容词形式为comparable。故填comparable。 （八） （25-26高二上·四川南充高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes (编钟) are an enormous musical instrument 1 (date) from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 2 (particular) large. Its frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with 65 bells 3 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart 4 others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design means that each bell can produce two different tones depending on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 5 . (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 6 the first seven-tone scale appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes 7 (play) three times since the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third was recorded in 1997, 8 was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. 【答案】1. dating 2. particularly 3. suspended 4. from 5. discovery 6. where 7. have been played 8. which 9. to mark 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国战国时期的文物——曾侯乙编钟。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一件巨大的乐器，可追溯至中国战国时期。空处作musical instrument的后置定语，是非谓语动词，date from和musical instrument逻辑上是主动关系，应用date的现在分词形式dating。故填dating。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这套编钟规模尤为宏大。空处修饰形容词large，应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的钟架长7.48米、高2.65米，上面悬挂着65件钟。空处作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，suspend和bells是逻辑上是被动关系，应用suspend的过去分词形式suspended。故填suspended。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：曾侯乙编钟有一个区别于其他编钟的特点：它不仅能演奏五声音阶，还能演奏七声音阶。固定短语set apart from表示“使…… 与…… 不同；区分开”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这对于中国古代音乐研究而言，是一项具有开创性的发现——因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为七声音阶最早诞生于希腊。空处作表语，且被不定冠词a修饰，应用名词discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。 (6)题解析： 考查表语从句。句意：这对于中国古代音乐研究而言，是一项具有开创性的发现——因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为七声音阶最早诞生于希腊。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟共演奏过三次。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语since the set was unearthed可知，句子应用现在完成时，play和主语The Zenghouyi Chimes之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，助动词应用have。故填have been played。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：第三次是1997年录制演奏，随后这段演奏被编入一首交响乐曲，以纪念香港回归祖国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The third，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三次是1997年录制演奏，随后这段演奏被编入一首交响乐曲，以纪念香港回归祖国。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to mark。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一个真正的奇迹：它不仅让我们得以了解中国古代的礼仪与音乐文化，更展现了当时最高水平的青铜铸造工艺。miracle意为“奇迹”，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，genuine是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （九） （25-26高二上·四川成都川大附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 1 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 2 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 10 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect. 【答案】1. what 2. featuring 3. retired##had retired 4. recovery 5. was forced 6. visibly 7. for 8. emotional 9. a 10. paired 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。 （一） （25-26高二上·四川南充西充中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’ve ever forced yourself 1 (attend) yet another event you didn’t want to go to, or embarked on ( 着手进行) a project you weren’t interested 2 , chances are you haven’t learned how to say no. Politely refusing a situation 3 (be) not easy — especially when you don’t want to welcome unfriendly 4 (guest) into your home, or turn down a request from a friend you haven’t seen for quite 5 while. And establishing boundaries (边界) is even harder if you have to refuse a request 6 (make) by a leader at work. But, of course, 7 is possible to learn how to say no without 8 (feel) sorry or worried — it just takes a bit of skill. According to Eric Haseltine, PhD, and Chris Gilbert, PhD, doing so begins by changing your point of view. “We value ourselves more when we believe we’re assertive (坚定自信的) and creative, which makes others value 9 (we) more in return,” Haseltine says. Translation: Sometimes, in the long run, saying no actually gives you 10 (much) respect than a yes does. 【答案】1. to attend 2. in 3. is 4. guests 5. a 6. made 7. it 8. feeling 9. us 10. more 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。学会礼貌拒绝比一味接受更容易获得尊重。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你曾经强迫自己参加另一个你不想参加的活动，或者开始一个你不感兴趣的项目，那么很可能你还没有学会如何说不。固定搭配force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”。故填to attend。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果你曾经强迫自己参加另一个你不想参加的活动，或者开始一个你不感兴趣的项目，那么很可能你还没有学会如何说不。固定搭配be interested in... “对……感兴趣”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因主语“Politely refusing a situation”为动词‑ing形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。提示词为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数，故填guests。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。固定搭配quite a while“一段时间”。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不得不在工作中拒绝领导的要求，那么建立界限就更难了。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词“request”，且两者之间为被动关系。故填made。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：但是，当然，学习如何说“不”而不感到抱歉或担心是可能的——这只是需要一点技巧。设空处作形式主语，句子真正的主语为后面的动词不定式结构。故填it。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当然，学习如何说“不”而不感到抱歉或担心是可能的——这只是需要一点技巧。设空处作介词“without”的宾语，故应为动名词。故填feeling。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：哈泽尔廷说：“当我们相信自己是自信的、有创造力的时候，我们会更看重自己，这反过来也会让别人更看重我们。”设空处作动词“value”的宾语，用宾格。故填us。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：换句话说：有时候，从长远来看，说“不”实际上比说“是”会给你更多的尊重。根据语境和下文中的“than a yes does”可知，此处表示比较意义，用比较级。故填more。 （二） （25-26高二上·四川泸州泸县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist 7 (work) at Brown University, says, “because it 8 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 9 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】1. touched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than 6. to find 7. working 8. means 9. is constructed 10. its 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国通过嫦娥四号探测器成功在月球背面着陆，成为首个实现这一壮举的国家，为科学家提供了研究月球背面深坑的机会，并为未来月球基地计划提供了重要数据。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月宫仙子——于上周在南极-艾特肯盆地着陆。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last week”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填touched。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“极度，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：由于月球本身阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，以便向探测器和地球发送信号。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spot，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：科学家对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深坑，比我们熟悉的近地面多。空处作of的宾语，被particular修饰，应用interesting的名词形式interest，意为“兴趣”，不可数。故填interest。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：科学家对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多深坑，比我们熟悉的近地面多。根据“more so”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指“比我们熟悉的近地面多”，应用介词than引出比较的对象。故填than。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号搭载的仪器来发现和研究南极-艾特肯盆地的区域。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用find“发现”的不定式形式。故填to find。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗大学的科学家Carle Pieters说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为这意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构成的信息。”句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作scientist的后置定语，work“工作”和scientist逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用work的现在分词形式。故填working。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：布朗大学的科学家Carle Pieters说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为这意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构成的信息。”空处作句子的谓语，结合前面的“excites”可知，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是it，mean“意味着”应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：布朗大学的科学家Carle Pieters说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为这意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构成的信息。”空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，construct“组成”和主语the moon之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is constructed。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，比如月球上有多少冰和其他珍贵的东西，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。空处修饰名词plans，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （三） （25-26高二上·四川成都第七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology has transformed the way people express 1 (they) and maintain relationships over the past decade. While it has made communication faster and easier, some experts believe that it may also make individuals feel more 2 (connect) than ever before. A recent survey showed that nearly half of young people spend more than five hours a day 3 social media. They can post pictures and send messages instantly. However, many of them still experience loneliness and 4 (anxious). Psychologists point out that online interactions, 5 appear social, can never fully take the place of real-life communication. Yet technology itself is not 6 (blame). Everything depends on how we make use of it. For instance, video calls allow family members to stay close even when 7 (separate) by oceans. Educational apps give students in remote regions access to learning resources 8 (previous) out of reach. The secret 9 (lie) in finding a balance between online contact and real-world connection. People should learn to manage screen time wisely and focus on developing genuine emotional bonds. After all, technology is 10 means — it should unite people, not distance them. 【答案】1. themselves 2. disconnected 3. on 4. anxiety 5. which##though##although 6. to blame 7. separated 8. previously 9. lies 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科技对人们表达自我、维系关系的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：在过去的十年里，科技已经改变了人们表达自己和维持关系的方式。主语people和宾语they一致，因此用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然它使沟通变得更快、更容易，但一些专家认为，它也可能使个人感到比以往任何时候都更加疏离。While表示“虽然”，因此句子表示“它也可能使个人感到比以往任何时候都更加疏离”，空格处意为“疏离的”，形容词是disconnected，和前面的more构成比较级，故填disconnected。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，近一半的年轻人每天花在社交媒体上的时间超过5个小时。spend some time on sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间在……上”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然而，他们中的许多人仍然感到孤独和焦虑。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句和让步状语从句。句意：心理学家指出，看似社交的网络互动永远无法完全取代现实生活中的交流。/心理学家指出，网上的互动虽然看起来是社交的，但永远不能完全取代现实生活中的交流。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词online interactions是物，因此用which引导定语从句；句子也可理解为“网上的互动虽然看起来是社交的”，空格处意为“虽然”，用though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填which/though/although。 (6)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：然而，技术本身并不是罪魁祸首。sth. be to blame意为“某物应受责备”，因此空格处用不定式to blame。故填to blame。 (7)题解析： 考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：例如，视频通话使家庭成员即使远隔重洋也能保持亲密。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他们被分开时”，是when they are separated，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是separated。故填separated。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：教育应用程序使偏远地区的学生能够获得以前无法获得的学习资源。空格处用副词previously作状语，修饰out of reach，previously意为“以前”。故填previously。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：秘诀在于在网上联系和现实世界联系之间找到平衡。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语secret是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填lies。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：毕竟，技术是一种手段，它应该团结人们，而不是疏远他们。means是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，means是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 （四） （25-26高二上·四川荣县中学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As China’s gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow, the central government is seeking better regulations 1 (serve) the rights of workers, develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market. Gig workers, often referred to 2 independent contractors or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 3 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients. The guideline 4 (release) early on Thursday by five central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy. In the past few years, with the rise of technology and the impact of the pandemic, the gig economy 5 (provide) opportunities to many people across a number of sectors, according to Pang Shi, director of one department. She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and that gig work provides 6 (little) pressure than full-time employment for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties. Gig workers often have higher work 7 (efficient) because of new technology, 8 (break) the previous working limits of time and space. “The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market, 9 (particular) facing current economic downturns,” Wei Xiang, 10 professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, added. 【答案】1. to serve 2. as 3. who 4. was released 5. has provided 6. less 7. efficiency 8. breaking 9. particularly 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国政府针对零工经济出台新的指导方针。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中央政府正在寻求更好的法规来维护工人的权利，发展新的技能和创业项目，并确保就业市场的健康平衡发展。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了维护工人的权利，发展新的技能和创业项目，并确保就业市场的健康平衡发展”。故填to serve。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：零工工作者，通常被称为独立承包商或临时工，是指那些如送货司机和在线销售主播，他们经常与按需公司签订合同，为其客户提供服务。短语(be) referred to as…表示“被称为……”。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：零工工作者，通常被称为独立承包商或临时工，是指那些如送货司机和在线销售主播，他们经常与按需公司签订合同，为其客户提供服务。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 (4)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：周四早些时候，五个中央部门发布了这一指导方针，以解决当前正在面临的以及即将在零工经济中的雇员和雇主之间出现的实际问题。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语early on Thursday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The guideline与谓语动词构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was released。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：据某部门负责人庞石介绍，随着技术的崛起和疫情的影响，过去几年，零工经济为许多跨行业的人提供了机会。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为the gig economy，助动词用has。故填has provided。 (6)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：她说，零工经济为人们提高收入提供了一个重要途径，而且与全职工作相比，零工工作为老年人、残疾人或有其他困难的人带来的压力更小。根据后文than full-time employment可知，空处应用比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：由于新技术，零工工作者往往有更高的工作效率，打破了以前工作的时间和空间限制。空处作have的宾语，efficiency为名词“效率”，且为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新技术，零工工作者往往有更高的工作效率，打破了以前工作的时间和空间限制。空处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填breaking。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中国社会科学院大学教授魏翔补充说：“零工经济对就业市场的稳定越来越重要，尤其是在当前经济衰退的情况下。”此处修饰后面的动词，应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国社会科学院大学教授魏翔补充说：“零工经济对就业市场的稳定越来越重要，尤其是在当前经济衰退的情况下。”此处泛指一名教授，应用不定冠词，且professor为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $