专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川成都列五中学·期中）With the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you. Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online Advertising When it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching. Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy Facebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation. LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals If your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services. YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through Video Video advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience. 1.What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms? A. Comprehensive user data. B. Advanced targeting capabilities. C. Professional targeting options. D. Widespread audience reach. 2.Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals? A. LinkedIn Ads. B. YouTube Ads. C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads. 3.What is the purpose of the passage. A. To promote advertising websites to schools. B. To introduce different advertising companies. C. To help businesses select advertising platforms. D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些顶级的在线广告平台。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy中“One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. (与其他平台相比，Facebook广告的一个显著优势是其先进的定位能力。)”可知，Facebook 广告一个显著特点是其先进的定位能力。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。由LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals中“One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.(使用领英广告的主要优势之一是其专业的定位选项，包括职位、行业、公司规模，甚至特定公司。这种高精度确保了您的广告被更有可能对您的产品或服务感兴趣的相关专业人士观看。)”可知，LinkedIn广告以专业人士为目标。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。由文章第一段“We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.(我们将比较一些顶级的在线广告平台，并帮助您确定哪一个适合您。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些广告平台来帮助企业选择。故选C项。 Passage 2 For Children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm, 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 1.It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to ______. A. read children’s stories B. play basketball C. play soccer D. visit the museum 2.If you dial 66387901, you can ______. A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shopping C. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information 3.You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices. A. looking for a hotel B. taking a taxi C. eating fast food D. doing eye exercises 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于儿童休闲时的活动项目和与游客生活相关的电话号码。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中关键句“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632”（篮球俱乐部，星期三和星期五，79071632）可知，篮球俱乐部的开放时间是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可以去玩篮球。儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00，足球俱乐部的开放时间是星期二和星期四，博物馆开放的时间是星期日，时间都不符合要求。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中关键句“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是快餐店的电话号码，由此可知，如果你拨打66387901，你可以在餐馆点快餐。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中关键句“Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302”（游客酒店信息：800-739-7302）可知，拨打800-739-7302，你可以找旅馆；根据文中关键句“Taxi: 79210583”（出租车：79210583）可知，拨打79210583，你可以乘出租车；根据文中关键句“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，拨打66387901，你可以吃快餐，文中并没有提到关于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可知，你不能从这两个通知中得到任何关于做眼保健操的信息。故选D项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川射洪中学校·期中）Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ※ Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. ※ $16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students ※ $19/additional guardian Notes ※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. ※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext. 359. 1.Which program suits those interested in animal evolution (进化) most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 2.How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个动物园的教育项目，包括项目内容、定价信息和联系方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格部分Oh Give Me a Biome一栏中“Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. (学生们将使用NASA的数据地图来识别世界各地的生物群落，并研究动物如何随着时间的推移进化并适应每个生物群落的生活。)”可知，Oh Give Me a Biome项目与动物进化直接相关，因此最适合对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的“Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. (如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元)”、“1 free guardian for every 10 students (每10名学生有1名免费监护人)”和“$19/additional guardian (19美元/额外的监护人)”可知，学生人数少于15人，应支付最低费用240美元，且10名学生可免除1名监护人的费用，另外两名监护人需各支付19美元，共计需支付278美元（=240+19+19）。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. (加入我们的生活教室！我们精心设计了我们的课程，并利用我们的资源来支持你的教学工作，同时让你的学生参与并对学习感到兴奋。)”和Notes部分的“To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein (如需提问或为你的团队预订动物园项目，请点击这里并联系Andrea Stein)”可知，文章介绍了动物园的教育项目、定价信息以及联系方式，旨在吸引学校或团体预订项目，属于在线广告。故选D项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川成都青羊区石室中学-12月·期中）Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor. Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 1.What is recently shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. Vaccinations to treat malaria. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Influence of diseases years ago. D. Information of medicine. 2.How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 3.In what aspect do the four museums help visitors? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Engaging in engineering activities. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子探索的优秀博物馆及其特色和票价信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分中“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations.(它以一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚街道为特色，并展示了在接种疫苗前一些可怕的传染病——疟疾和流感的影响)”可知，Thackray医学博物馆最近展示的是多年前疾病的影响。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分中“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：16英镑；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费)”以及“There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.(有一个透视室，年幼的孩子们可以在那里和自己的影子跳舞，把自己的脸和猴子的脸配对，把自己的头放在盘子里，甚至躺在鲨鱼身上)”可知，一对夫妇和一个五岁的孩子体验透视室的费用是16+16+12=44英镑。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分中“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations.(它以一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚街道为特色，并展示了在接种疫苗前一些可怕的传染病——疟疾和流感的影响)”；Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分中“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排而坐，驾驶室向未来的火车司机敞开)”；Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分中“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(爱丁堡的暗箱和幻象世界体验为人们呈现了过去这座城市的独特视角)”以及Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分中“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation.(任何想看看、摸摸甚至闻闻古代生活是什么样子的人都应该去Weald and Downland生活博物馆——这个博物馆的乡村建筑从英国中世纪早期到维多利亚时代，以及一个多感官、生动的展示)”可知，这四个博物馆在帮助游客了解过去的生活方面起到了作用。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川绵竹中学·期中）Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural experience. Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean, calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined. Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples Castel Nuovo This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking, featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore. Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA 1.What about Naples impresses visitors most? A. Its cuisine. B. Its elegance. C. Its primitiveness. D. Its geography. 2.What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A. It charges an entrance fee. B. It has clean and calm waters. C. It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D. It provides an underground exploration. 3.What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A. They are suitable for the daring. B. They house amazing art collections. C. They are located in the city center. D. They feature the same entrance style. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景点如那不勒斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化与自然体验。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.(与罗马或佛罗伦萨那些精致的旅游中心不同，那不勒斯提供了一种真正未被破坏的体验。它并不试图通过表演来打动游客；相反，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，而这正是让它成为一个难忘目的地的原因。)”可知，让那不勒斯成为游客们难忘目的地的原因是它提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，由此可知，那不勒斯以其原始和未加修饰的形式吸引着游客。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Napoli Sotterranea部分中的“This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined.(这次游览让您探索隐藏的隧道和古老的遗迹，为您提供了一个窥视那不勒斯数百年历史的独特机会，这是您可能从未想象过的。)”可知，Napoli Sotterranea提供了一个探索地下隧道和古老遗迹的机会。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Naples部分中的“Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections.(位于城市的中心，这里通过宏伟的大厅、优雅的楼梯和令人惊叹的艺术收藏展示了意大利皇室的生活方式。)”可知，Royal Palace of Naples拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合Castel Nuovo部分中的“Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore.(在里面，您会发现一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，提供了丰富的探索内容。)”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，由此可知，两者都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。故选B项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川德阳什邡中学·期中）When visiting Washington, D.C., visitors often go to the main places: The Lincoln Memorial, the National Archives, and the famous Smithsonian museums. This strong focus on history and politics can make the trip feel more like a dull school lesson than a fun vacation. The writer suggests going to some different spots to find new and surprising choices. The following five places, which are less known but very interesting, offer a fresh experience: International Spy Museum Want to check your secret skills? Guests get a spy name, take short tests, and see cool things like James Bond’s famous car and smart spy tools. Museum of the Bible Though it talks about religion, it shows an interesting past of the book. Displays have parts of very old writings, an early King James Bible, and a small model of an old town. Rubell Museum The Rubell family started this place to bring new and modern art to the city. Its big collection has strange and fun modern works, like a very real-looking lady covered in plastic. Lincoln’s Cottage This quiet house was President Lincoln’s place for summer, where he did his most important thinking, and wrote a key paper about freedom. The area also has a large grave site for soldiers, showing the high cost of the war. 1.What is the author’s main advice for D.C. visitors? A. Opt for those interesting minor places. B. Only visit museums that focus on fun. C. Ask the locals for specific touring tips. D. Spend time studying history and politics. 2.Which museum would you like to visit if you are interested in history? A. Rubell Museum. B. International Spy Museum. C. Lincoln’s Cottage. D. Museum of the Bible. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A textbook. D. A research report. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章中作者建议去华盛顿特区游玩时，不要只关注主流景点，可去一些鲜为人知但有趣的地方以获得全新体验，并介绍了五个这样的地方。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The writer suggests going to some different spots to find new and surprising choices. The following five places, which are less known but very interesting, offer a fresh experience.(作者建议去一些不同的地方寻找新的、令人惊喜的选择。以下五个鲜为人知但非常有趣的地方，提供了一种全新的体验)”可知，作者对华盛顿特区游客的主要建议是选择那些有趣的小众地方。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Museum of the Bible Though it talks about religion, it shows an interesting past of the book. Displays have parts of very old writings, an early King James Bible, and a small model of an old town.(圣经博物馆 尽管该馆涉及宗教主题，但它展现了这部典籍的有趣历史。展品包括古老文献的残片、早期的《钦定版圣经》以及一座古老城镇的微缩模型)”可知，圣经博物馆适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者介绍华盛顿特区的小众旅行景点，提供游览建议，符合旅行指南的文体特征。因此文本最可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校南校区-11月·期中）Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！ 1.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Several different New Year traditions B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!" C. What to eat on New Year's Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 2.What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 3.In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? A. To bring good luck. B. To forget everything. C. To avoid bad luck. D. To plan for the next year. 4.Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes B. Friends tell something special to each other C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 (1)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。 【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川德阳第五中学·期中）Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related. Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning Time: 9: 30 a.m. to 12 noon Location: St. Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home-baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme — caring for homeless cats — sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County. Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party Time: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party Time: 12 noon to 3 p.m. Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫) to find treasure in the fantasy garden! Cost: 12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger. 1.When is it available if you are interested in barbecue? A. 9: 30 a.m.. B. 2: 30 p.m.. C. 11: 30 a.m.. D. 3: 00 p.m.. 2.How much should a couple with a girl aged 12 pay to take part in the above activities? A. $22. B. $44. C. $48. D. $32. 3.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular festival. B. To raise funds for a swimming team. C. To compare the three activities. D. To appeal to people to care for homeless cats. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party部分中的“Time: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.(时间：上午11点至下午2点)”和“Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.(来我们的室内/室外游乐场玩耍，涂上你的脸，享受烧烤，为梭鱼游泳队筹集资金。)”可知，如果你对烧烤感兴趣，你可以在上午11时至下午2时去Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party，结合选项，C项“上午11点30分”在该活动的时间范围内。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cost: 12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.(费用：成人16美元，学生和老人12美元，6岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对夫妇加一个12岁女孩总共要花费：16×2+12=44美元。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related.(加拿大巧克力镇每年都会举办一年一度的巧克力节，庆祝其社区丰富而美味的传统。今年，这个为期一周，面向家庭的节日充满了不同的活动，所有的东西都与巧克力有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动，因此写本文的目的是介绍一个受欢迎的节日。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川遂宁中学校·期中）PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS Queen of the Mist Charing Cross Theater Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August. Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design. The Son Duke of York’s Theater Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September. Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as “the most exciting dramatist of our time”, The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst. The Fishermen Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September. In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara. Groan Ups Vaudeville Theater Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October. Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13? 1.What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about? A. A risk-taking trip. B. A birthday party. C. A career as a designer. D. A person’s entire life. 2.Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa? A. Michael Longhurst. B. Chigozie Obioma. C. Jack McNamara. D. Kirsty Patrick Ward. 3.When does the play about personal growth and development open? A. On Wednesday, 19 August. B. On Wednesday, 2 September. C. On Saturday, 5 September. D. On Saturday, 10 October. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，介绍了这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Queen of the Mist”部分中的“Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design.( Elizabeth Margolius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的。1901年，Anna Edson Taylor打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，Queen of the Mist这部剧是由Elizabeth Margolius导演的，这部剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“The Fishermen”部分的“In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.(在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jack McNamara执导。)”可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由Jack McNamara执导。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?(由Kirsty Patrick Ward执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？)”可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间“Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知，选项D是正确的。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川南充高级中学·期中）Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains. Experience the joy of seeing wonderful creatures in their natural home while helping with important animal protection work. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Nairobi on a Saturday. You will be picked up from the airport and spend your first night in a comfortable lodge in the city. Day 2: After breakfast, you will be collected early from the lodge and driven to the wildlife site, which takes about two hours. You will receive a friendly welcome and begin your first day of animal work! Day 3+: On most days, you will spend time in the field, watching animals and helping with tasks to protect them. On a sunny day, you might go on a safari (观赏旅游) to see elephants, lions, and other animals! Last Day: On your final day, you will return to Nairobi for your flight home or to continue your travels. The cost is £1,200, which covers the volunteer program, a place to stay, airport transfers, one night in a lodge, daily breakfasts, and lunches during your work days. You can extend your stay for an extra £400 per week. This is a great experience! Many volunteers choose to stay for four weeks, with some extending to six weeks and still wanting to stay longer. If you have questions about this adventure or need help, we are here to assist you! 1.What can you do on the third day if the weather is nice? A. Return to Nairobi. B. Go on a safari. C. Attend a welcome party. D. Drive to the wildlife site. 2.What is included in the cost of £1,200? A. Three meals on all days. B. All transportation within Kenya. C. Accommodation and dinners throughout the trip. D. Airport transfers and daily lunches on work days. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography book. C. A nature magazine. D. A health instruction. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在肯尼亚进行为期两周的动物保护志愿者活动的相关信息，包括日程安排、费用及活动体验等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Day 3+部分中“On a sunny day, you might go on a safari (观赏旅游) to see elephants, lions, and other animals!(在阳光明媚的日子里，你可能会去观赏旅游，看看大象、狮子和其他动物！)”可知，如果天气好，第三天可以去观赏旅游。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The cost is £1,200, which covers the volunteer program, a place to stay, airport transfers, one night in a lodge, daily breakfasts, and lunches during your work days.(费用是1200英镑，包括志愿者项目、住宿、机场接送、在旅馆住一晚、工作日的每日早餐和午餐。)”可知，1200英镑的费用包括机场接送和工作日的每日午餐。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains. Experience the joy of seeing wonderful creatures in their natural home while helping with important animal protection work.(作为一名志愿者，在肯尼亚参加为期两周的奇妙冒险，在美丽的平原上保护动物。在帮助重要的动物保护工作的同时，体验在自然家园中看到奇妙生物的乐趣。)”可知，本文介绍了在肯尼亚进行为期两周的动物保护志愿者活动的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川泸州泸县·期中）Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement. ·TREETOP JOURNEY It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines (滑索). Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors. Price: $33 Minimum Age: 10 ·AXE THROWING Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe (斧头) in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity Minimum Age: 16 ·TREETOP NETS Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience. Price: $23 Minimum Age: 6 ·FOREST ESCAPE At Go Ape, we don’t let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity For availability, visit our locations Minimum Age: 12 1.How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING? A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $40. 2.What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE? A. It takes place in the treehouses. B. It needs to be purchased as part of a package. C. Visitors can check availability before registering. D. Participants will climb walls to make their escape. 3.What do the four courses have in common? A. They require a lot of teamwork. B. They are of the same duration. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They offer fun outdoor experiences. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了Go Ape这一户外冒险体验活动的不同项目，并对每个项目的特点、价格、最小年龄限制等进行了详细的介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“AXE THROWING”部分中的“Price: $20(价格：20美元)”可知，AXE THROWING项目的价格为$20，因此一对夫妇报名该项目需要支付费用为：20*2=40美元。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“FOREST ESCAPE”部分中的“For availability, visit our locations(有关可用性，请访问我们的地点)”可知，游客可以在注册之前检查活动的可用性。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you.( Go Ape是一个无与伦比的户外冒险体验。无论你是一个寻求刺激的人，还是只是想与朋友和家人共度美好时光，Go Ape体验都是你的完美选择。)”、“TREETOP JOURNEY”部分中的“It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees.(这是对空中冒险的完美介绍，带你进入一个隐藏在树上的世界。)”、“AXE THROWING”部分中的“Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe（斧头）in the target in a beautiful park setting.(户外Axe Throwing项目提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头的满足感。)”、“TREETOP NETS”部分中的“You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park!(您将探索各种各样的树屋、弹跳网和巨大的滑梯，所有这些都可以欣赏到公园的美景！)”以及“FOREST ESCAPE”部分中的“The forest and trees are our playground.(森林和树木是我们的游乐场。)”可知，这四个项目都强调了与自然和户外的联系，以及它们带来的乐趣和成就感。因此，这一点是四个项目的共同点。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023. Lanzarote, Spain Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals. Santorini, Greece The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys. Amalfi Coast, Italy In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism. 1.Which destination do British people like to go most? A. Lanzarote in Spain. B. Barcelona in Spain. C. Santorini in Greece. D. Amalfi Coast in Italy. 2.Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini? A. Local residents. B. Overweighted visitors. C. Noisy and heavy drinkers. D. Visitors from tour groups. 3.How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors? A. By banning low-quality visitors. B. By limiting the size of tour groups. C. By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day. D. By using car number plate system. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Lanzarote, Spain”下面的“Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”下面的“While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的“In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·四川成都树德中学·期中）Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern flights, passengers are advised to follow our simple bag rules. ●Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. ●Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. ●Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide. ●Additional bags and oversized / overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below) . Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ￥250 per bag Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag * No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ** No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must check in such bags before boarding the plane. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter) —Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. 1.What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A 100ml bottle of cream. B. A gas bottle. C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. Medical equipment. 2.When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight? A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight. C. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight. 3.How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 100cm×50cm×25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. ¥300 B. Y250 C. Y550 D. Y850 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的第一条“For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:—Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter)（为了乘客的安全，以下物品请不要带上飞机：装有气体的瓶子(如打火机)）”可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话“If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure（如果您有任何超过100毫升的液体药物必须在飞行期间使用，请至少在起飞前24小时致电34533566与我们的客户服务经理联系安排） ”可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时口一天告知乘客服务经理，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。由Carry-on Bag Rules中的“Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide（尺寸限制:每个随身行李最长可达110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米）”可知包的大小限制为最长可达110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米，题中所给的大小为100cm* 50cm*25cm，因此没有超过限制的要求。由表格Bag Fees中的第一行“Bags heavier than 10 kilos，￥100 per kilo over limit（包比10公斤重的，超过限制每公斤￥100）”可知 ，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费￥100 , 13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·四川荣县中学校·期中）Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford, (718) 809-1603 cerawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar, (646) 530-0381 jklar@grownye.org New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop 'N' Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop 'N' Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community! WHAT: Free Stop 'N' Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center, 286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something — you can simply show up with a bag and see what's free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop 'N' Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 1.What should you do to get more information from Catherine? A. Contact GrowNYC for event details. B. Call (718)809-1603. C. Email jklar@ grownyc.org. D. Visit the event location on February 19th. 2.What items are unacceptable at the Stop 'N' Swap? A. Broken electronics. B. Stained or torn clothing. C. Damaged or moldy books. D. Second-hand furniture. 3.What is the aim of GrowNYC's Stop 'N' Swaps? A. To make NYC a better place to live. B. To enhance community bonds. C. To cut waste costs. D. To reuse resources citywide. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍纽约非营利组织GrowNYC举办的免费社区物品交换活动，含联系方式、时间地点及活动规则。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Contact: Catherine Crawford, (718) 809-1603 cerawford@grownyc.org (联系方式：凯瑟琳·克劳福德，电话(718)809-1603，邮箱cerawford@grownyc.org) ”可知，若想从凯瑟琳处获取更多信息，可拨打其电话(718)809-1603。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. (欢迎公众携带干净且可重复使用的物品。)”及“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. (交换活动不接受家具及其他大型物品。)”可知，二手家具在该交换活动中是不被接受的。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. (GrowNYC制定了一个目标，每年在该市59个社区各举办一次交换活动，为让纽约成为真正宜居的城市——一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方——提供机会。)”可知，GrowNYC举办“Stop 'N' Swap”活动的目的是让纽约成为更宜居的地方。故选A项。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川成都川大附中·期中）In 2023, Istanbul attracted more visitors than any other city, and its distinct and varied cuisine was undoubtedly part of the appeal. Here are four of the Istanbul’s best dining choices. Sweetbread kebab at Sadrazam Mahmut This famous restaurant is located in the historic Sütlüce neighbourhood. One of the pleasures of dining here is the warmth of the owner of the restaurant, who can often be found walking from table to table to collect diners’ advice. And the food is also exceptional. Perhaps the best dish is the sweetbread kebab. Dates (椰枣) filled with cheese at Smelt & Co. Gastro Spot Among the streets of Balat, a simple door marks the entrance of Smelt &. Co. Gastro Spot. The chefs offer a seasonal menu mainly featuring vegetables and seafood, making the most of local products. While dishes rarely repeat, there’s one that seems to make regular appearances on the menu: dates filled with cheese. Turkish breakfast at Privato Cafe Located in the shadow of the historical Galata Tower, this hot spot serves one of the most welcomed Turkish breakfast spreads in the city. Guests are treated to a rich feast, starting with fresh tomatoes, salted olives, cheeses, and jams, many of which are made in house. Then comes the second wave: grilled spicy sausage, kebab and some sweet desserts. Baby calamari (鱿鱼) at Nazende Cadde One of Istanbul’s best- kept secrets is hidden in a side street. Nazende Cadde has only recently caught the attention of customers. It’s famous for dishes like grilled sweetbreads, but its typical achievement is the melt-in-your-mouth baby calamari. The outside space, warm service and big menu make it especially fit for getting together. 1.What’s available in the first restaurant? A. Historical indoor decoration. B. Valuable advice from its owner. C. The best butter in Istanbul. D. The sweetbread kebab. 2.What do Sadrazam Mahmut and Privato Cafe have in common? A. They’re located in old neighbourhoods. B. They’re willing to take suggestions. C. They adopt homema de materials. D. They mainly provide seafood. 3.Which restaurant is most suitable for family gathering? A. Sadrazam Mahmut. B. Smelt & Co. Gastro Spot. C. Privato Cafe. D. Nazende Cadde. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个伊斯坦布尔的最佳用餐去处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sweetbread kebab at Sadrazam Mahmut部分中的“Perhaps the best dish is the sweetbread kebab.(也许最好的菜是甜面包串)”可知，在第一家餐厅可以吃到甜面包串。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sweetbread kebab at Sadrazam Mahmut部分中的“This famous restaurant is located in the historic Sütlüce neighbourhood.(这家著名的餐馆位于历史悠久的Sütlüce街区)”可知，餐馆位于历史悠久的Sütlüce街区，结合Turkish breakfast at Privato Café部分中的“Located in the shadow of the historical Galata Tower, this hot spot serves one of the most welcomed Turkish breakfast spreads in the city.(位于历史悠久的加拉塔的下，这个热点提供了在城市最受欢迎的土耳其早餐自助餐之一)”可知，该餐馆位于历史悠久的加拉塔的下。由此可知，两家餐馆的共同之处在于它们都位于老街区。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Baby calamari (鱿鱼) at Nazende Cadde部分中的“The outside space, warm service and big menu make it especially fit for getting together.(室外空间，热情的服务和丰富的菜单使它特别适合聚会)”可知，该餐厅的服务和丰富的菜单适合聚会。由此可知，最适合家庭聚会的是Nazende Cadde。故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川成都第七中学·期中）Fly-in programs offer a unique opportunity for prospective students to experience campus life firsthand. These programs, typically sponsored by the institution, are designed for students from minority backgrounds who may not be able to afford a visit to campus on their own. Fly-in programs provide an immersive campus experience, making universities and colleges accessible for students in advance. They remove financial barriers to visits and offer application and financial aid workshops. Additionally, participants build valuable connections with peers, students, and staff, gaining support throughout the admissions process and beyond. How to Apply for Fly-In Programs? Do your research early. (Prioritize a list of your target colleges. ) → ACCEPTED! ↓ ↑ Write and edit essays. Wait-listed? (Email back within a certain time frame to keep your spot. ) ↓ ↑ Prepare all the files needed. (Application forms, essays, transcripts, recommendations, and financial details. ) Submit before the deadline! (Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items. ) Coalition (联盟) Members and their Fly-In Programs Expanding college access to communities that have been minorities in higher education is a shared goal among Coalition schools. Below, check out some of our member schools and their fly-in visit programs. Programme Visit Time Deadline Mount Marty University November 20-22 September 8 Columbia University September 4-6, 2025 June 25 University of Michigan October 8-10. 2025 July 31 Wellesley College December 18, 2025 October 20 1.What is the main purpose of fly-in programs? A. To provide free flights for students to visit colleges. B. To offer students financial aid to experience campus life. C. To help students make friends before entering college. D. To facilitate students in applying for financial aid in advance. 2.What are applicants of fly-in programs advised to do? A. Plan for potential fees. B. Make a list of programs. C. Avoid last-minute submission. D. Provide evidence of research. 3.Which would be a suitable time to submit an application for an early September campus visit? A. June 20-23. B. November 20-22. C. August 16-20. D. September 3-5. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Fly-in programs”这一项目，包括其目的、申请流程以及部分联盟成员学校及其相关项目的时间安排。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fly-in programs offer a unique opportunity for prospective students to experience campus life firsthand. These programs, typically sponsored by the institution, are designed for students from minority backgrounds who may not be able to afford a visit to campus on their own.(Fly-in项目为未来的学生提供了一个亲身体验校园生活的独特机会。这些项目通常由机构赞助，旨在为那些可能无法自己负担参观校园费用的少数族裔背景的学生提供机会)”可知，Fly-in项目通常由机构赞助，主要目的是为那些可能无法自己负担参观校园费用的少数族裔背景的学生提供一个提前体验校园生活的机会。故B项“To offer students financial aid to experience campus life.(为学生提供经济援助以体验校园生活)”正确。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一张表格中“Submit before the deadline! (Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items.)(在截止日期前提交!最后一刻打包会导致忘记物品)”可知，建议申请者避免在最后一刻提交申请，以免遗漏重要信息或物品。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二张表格中“Columbia University; September 4-6, 2025，June 25(哥伦比亚大学；2025年9月4-6日，6月25日截止)”可知，适合申请9月初校园访问的时间应在6月25日截止日期之前，结合选项可知，A项“June 20-23(6月20-23日)”正确。故选A项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川内江威远中学·期中）GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION OF GUEST ACCOMMODATION Eligibility (资格) National University of Singapore (NUS) provides guest accommodation for visiting academics, consultants, external examiners on official business at the invitation of NUS Directors of Departments. Overseas research fellows and research assistants on grants as well as foreign postgraduate students pursuing higher degrees overseas are eligible for short-term accommodation subject to the availability of rooms. Other short-term University visitors (e. g. NUS clinical attachments, NUS internship, NUS language courses) and visiting parents of current students are also eligible for accommodation if vacancies exist. Confirmation of Relationship with the University All bookings must be related to the University for guests to be eligible to stay in our guest accommodation. Hence, you will be required to indicate in the request form a point of referral (推荐人) for us to contact for verification of relationship. Confirmation of Reservation of Room An email will be sent to you within 3 working days to advise the status of your booking request. Payment Advance full payment is required to secure your reservation. If payment is not received after 5 days, the room reservation will be released and you will need to rebook a room, if required. Mode of payment is as follows: ·For department: via WBS ·For non-department applicant: via E-Nets Cancellation of Room Reservation Any cancellation of rooms must be done in writing no less than thirty days before the check-in date to avoid penalty charges. If notice of cancellation is received thirty days before the check-in date, payment that has been received will be fully refunded to the payee. Otherwise, a cancellation fee equal to one full day’s accommodation charge for each room reserved would be levied (征收). 1.Who is qualified for NUS guest accommodation? A. General tourists visiting NUS. B. Postgraduate students of NUS. C. Parents of future NUS applicants. D. Researchers invited by departments. 2.What can be inferred about the payment policy? A. Non-department applicants must pay through WBS. B. Departments and non-departments use the same payment method. C. Payment is required after receiving the confirmation email. D. Late payment may lead to reservation cancellation. 3.What punishment applies to late cancellations? A. Full payment refund. B. One-day room charge. C. Rebooking restrictions. D. Written warning letters. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡国立大学（NUS）的住宿规则和住宿费用等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“National University of Singapore (NUS) provides guest accommodation for visiting academics, consultants, external examiners on official business at the invitation of NUS Directors of Departments. (新加坡国立大学（NUS）应新加坡国立大学各系主任的邀请，为访问学者、顾问、公务外部考官提供住宿。)”可知，新加坡国立大学（NUS）为新加坡国立大学各系主任邀请的研究人员提供住宿，由此可知，受部门邀请的研究人员有资格入住新加坡国立大学的客房。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Payment”部分关键句“If payment is not received after 5 days, the room reservation will be released and you will need to rebook a room, if required. (如果5天后未收到付款，房间预订将被取消，如果需要，您需要重新预订房间。)”可知，如果未在规定时间内付款，房间预订将被取消，由此可知，逾期付款可能导致取消预订。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“If notice of cancellation is received thirty days before the check-in date, payment that has been received will be fully refunded to the payee. Otherwise, a cancellation fee equal to one full day’s accommodation charge for each room reserved would be levied (征收). (如果在入住日期前三十天收到取消通知，已收到的付款将全额退还给收款人。否则，将对每个预订的房间收取相当于一整天住宿费的取消费。)”可知，延迟取消预定将对每个预订的房间收取相当于一整天住宿费的取消费，由此可知，延迟取消将收取一天房费。故选B项 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川成都第七中学·期中）Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we may fear doing or saying the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend — or your job. Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right, you’ re more likely to treat the next person better. TO HOLD OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style? — Jo Garcia A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go through first (with my most charming “Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the door and holds it. The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS? Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the child. What are my options? — Sharon Taft A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me, whether it’s a flight attendant helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets gratitude. I believe that now. 1.Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by __________. A. what makes young people so rude B. what kindness means to young adults C. why kindness is not infectious nowadays D. why some good manners are out of date 2.Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with? A. Men should always hold the door for women. B. It is always necessary to express our gratitude. C. Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness. D. Being humorous matters more than being polite. 3.What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces? A. sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all. B. The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all. C. The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation. D. The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude. 4.This passage is most likely taken from a __________. A. social science journal B. newspaper advice column C. celebrity interview script D. interpersonal relationship report 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。作者结合自身经历与经验，探讨了现代社会中良好举止和感恩的重要性，并通过给两位读者的建议，表明如何通过简单的行为和表达来维持和传递这些美德。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Jo Garcia的问题“My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style? (我丈夫总是为女性开门（他已经80多岁了）。但年轻的女士们震惊地看了他一眼，连一句感谢都没说就从他身边冲了过去。如此悲哀，为什么这种基本的善良已经过时了)”和Sharon Taft的问题“It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgment from the parent or the child. What are my options? (当我给孩子送礼物时，父母或孩子都没有表示感谢，这尤其让我烦恼。我有什么选择？)”可知，两人都对为什么一些好的礼仪已经过时感到困惑。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据作者对第一个问题的回答中的“And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. (对于我们这些接受开门恩惠的人，我希望我们在经过时都能说一声“谢谢”)”和对第二个问题的回答中的“One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted them: no gifts. (有一次，在假期过去几周后，我给其中一个女孩发了一封电子邮件：“我对你的感谢信感激不尽。”这句话激起了她迅速而又内疚地道谢。然后有一年我抵制了他们：没有礼物)”可知，作者认为应该对善意的开门行为表达感谢，而且机智地启发自己的侄女去写感谢信。由此推知，作者可能会同意“表达我们的感激之情总是必要的”的观点。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) (有一年我抵制她们：不送礼物。你敢打赌，她们注意到了，而且在我重新开始送礼物后，她们在感谢邮件上做得很好。（是的，电子邮件很好，尤其是与没有回复的替代方式相比）)”可知，叔叔抵制送礼物给侄女们，侄女们注意到了这一变化，且在叔叔恢复送礼物时，她们发来了不错的感谢邮件。由此推知，礼物的缺失让侄女们意识到本应表达感激。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. (在过去的20多年里，我了解到，幸运的是，良好的意愿永远不会过时)”可知，在文章中，作者结合自身的经历和经验，回答读者的问题，这是典型的报纸建议专栏，读者可以在这里就各种主题寻求指导。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·四川阆中中学校·期中）CROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST! Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street, the terminal is easily accessible on foot, by subway, by bus and by Metro-North train. Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage. Please plan ahead. Plan your visit & things to do ·Take a tour! You can see the most famous terminal. ·Head upstairs if you're looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordan's The Steak House N. Y. C. or a cocktail at The Campbell. ·Head downstairs if you're looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse. Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant, anyone? ·Head to Grand Central Market if you're looking for a unique shopping experience. Enjoy a great meal at local vendors(摊贩)like Murray' s Cheese, Eli Zabar's Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company. Accessibility: The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities, but does not provide wheelchair rentals. Audio (声音的 ) tours Orpheo's state-of-the-art audio device(设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just 7 discounted(seniors, military, students, kids). The audio tour is also available seven days a week(closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) at the tours office in the Graybar Passage. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour. Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours The tour lasts 75 minutes. The cost is 20 for seniors(65+) , students and kids. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. Space is limited. 1.Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market? A. The Campbell. B. Cipriani Dolci. C. Eli Zabar's Farm to Table. D. The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant 2.What can be offered by the terminal? A. Luggage storage. B. Free audio devices. C. Wheelchair rentals. D. Travel discount for students 3.What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common? A. Each of their tours is self-guided. B. Each of their tours lasts less than an hour. C. They are normally available for 9 hours each day. D. They can be booked in advance during the holidays. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C 【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约中央火车站附近的游览信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Plan your visit & things to do 部分中的Head to Grand Central Market if you’re looking for a unique shopping experience. Enjoy a great meal at local vendors (摊贩) like Murray’s Cheese, Eli Zabar’s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company.可知参观中央市场时可以去Eli Zabar’s Farm ，所以选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Audio (声音的) tours部分中的Orpheo’s state-of-the-art audio device (设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just 7 discounted (seniors, military, students, kids).以及Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours部分中的The cost is 20 for seniors (65+), students and kids.可知，这两种旅游方式都会给老年人、学生、孩子折扣优惠。同时根据文中的the terminal does not offer luggage storage以及The terminal...but does not provide wheelchair rentals.可知，选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Audio (声音的) tours和Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours部分中的Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays.可知，这两种旅游方式一般都是从早上9点开始到下午6点结束，故选C项。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·四川内江第六中学·期中）How to Pack a Picnic in Paris like a Local Picnicking is a national sport in France, especially in Paris. But picnicking here is much more than throwing a couple of sandwiches, some Cokes, and a bag of chips into a grocery sack. No, like all things French, there are rules as to how to pack a picnic in Paris. How to choose a Picnic Place The best places to have Parisian picnics include parks, gardens, and along the water. And green spaces actually allow you to step foot on the grass. I am not talking about the Tuileries, the Versailles or Luxembourg Garden. On the other hand, along River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. However, no matter which setting you choose, you’ll want a blanket to go with you. Picnic Trinity The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, cheese, and meat. These items are the basic elements for a perfect Paris picnic. Of course, this is France and the variety of bread, cheese, meat is enormous. It can be downright hard to choose, but don’t be nervous. It’s not like you’re choosing the next president or anything. It’s just food. Drinks for a Picnic in Paris You may also want to bring something to drink for a perfect Paris picnic. Undeniably, wine is the most popular choice. That’s why bottles of rosé fill the store shelves and disappear just as quickly. It’s a light, refreshing, and inexpensive choice. Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have. So, there you have it: How to pack a picnic in Paris. However, picnicking in Paris isn’t just about stuffing your blanket with food and wine. Instead, it’s a social tradition, part of the French joie de vivre. 1.Which is the perfect place to have a picnic in Paris? A. The Tuileries. B. The Versailles. C. The Champ-de-Mars. D. The Luxembourg Garden. 2.According to the author, how many items are necessary for a Paris picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.If you aren’t into alcohol, what drink would you buy when picnicking? A. Beer. B. Sparkling. C. Wine. D. Rosé. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何像当地人一样在巴黎打包野餐的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据How to choose a Picnic Place标题下“On the other hand, along River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. (另一方面，塞纳河沿岸相当不错，战神广场也是如此。)”可知，作者推荐的最佳野餐地是Champ-de-Mars。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Picnic Trinity标题下“The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, cheese, and meat. (法国野餐的三位一体包括面包，奶酪和肉。)”可知，野餐必备的东西有三样。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Drinks for a Picnic in Paris标题下“Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have. (不是葡萄酒爱好者？不用担心！啤酒也是可以接受的，尤其是在炎热的夏日。一瓶起泡饮料也很好。)”可知，如果不喜欢酒精，可以喝Sparkling。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·四川南江中学·期中）Family Gardening Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens. Aims People will learn about: ·The health benefits of whole grains (谷物). ·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets. ·The connection between seeds (种子) we plant and plants that grow from these seeds. ·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care. ·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden. Space and time requirements The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms: ·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour. ·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation. ·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden. All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency. More information Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team. 1.What is an advantage of Family Gardening? A. It offers many types of diets. B. It organizes free garden tours. C. It teaches proper use of garden tools. D. It includes outdoor training exercises. 2.What can we learn about the program terms? A. They can meet individual needs. B. They are held at a fixed schedule. C. They mainly focus on garden care. D. They share the same planting space. 3.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Opinion. B. History. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《家庭园艺》教育计划，教授健康饮食与园艺技能，适应不同学习者需求。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章的“Aims”部分中的点“·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care.（土壤准备和正确使用和保养园艺工具的方法。）”可知Family Gardening项目的一个优势是它教授如何正确使用园艺工具。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章的“Space and time requirements”部分中的句子“All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency.（所有课程都可以调整以满足学习者的需求，并在合理范围内适应合作伙伴机构的空间和时间需求。）”可知项目课程能够满足个人需求。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens.(它旨在帮助人们理解美食的重要性。家庭园艺还旨在帮助人们了解健康身体和健康花园之间的联系。)”可知，Family Gardening项目是一个旨在教育人们关于健康饮食、园艺技能的教育计划，最有可能出现在报纸的“Education（教育）”版块。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.D Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.C3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.D3.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.C3.D Passage 4 【答案】1.A2.B3.D Passage 5 【答案】1.B2.D3.A 主题语境03人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 【答案】1.B2.D3.A 主题语境04人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.A3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.D3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.C2.D3.C 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 主题语境04人与自然-自然生态 【答案】1.C2.A3.D 3/3 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川成都列五中学·期中）With the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you. Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online Advertising When it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching. Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy Facebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation. LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals If your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services. YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through Video Video advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience. 1.What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms? A. Comprehensive user data. B. Advanced targeting capabilities. C. Professional targeting options. D. Widespread audience reach. 2.Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals? A. LinkedIn Ads. B. YouTube Ads. C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads. 3.What is the purpose of the passage. A. To promote advertising websites to schools. B. To introduce different advertising companies. C. To help businesses select advertising platforms. D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising. Passage 2 For Children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm, 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 1.It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to ______. A. read children’s stories B. play basketball C. play soccer D. visit the museum 2.If you dial 66387901, you can ______. A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shopping C. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information 3.You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices. A. looking for a hotel B. taking a taxi C. eating fast food D. doing eye exercises Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川射洪中学校·期中）Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ※ Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. ※ $16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students ※ $19/additional guardian Notes ※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. ※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext. 359. 1.Which program suits those interested in animal evolution (进化) most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 2.How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川成都青羊区石室中学-12月·期中）Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — malaria and flu before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor. Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 1.What is recently shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine? A. Vaccinations to treat malaria. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Influence of diseases years ago. D. Information of medicine. 2.How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 3.In what aspect do the four museums help visitors? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Engaging in engineering activities. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川绵竹中学·期中）Naples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural experience. Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with clean, calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the best beach option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined. Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples Castel Nuovo This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking, featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore. Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA 1.What about Naples impresses visitors most? A. Its cuisine. B. Its elegance. C. Its primitiveness. D. Its geography. 2.What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A. It charges an entrance fee. B. It has clean and calm waters. C. It displays the ancient people’s imagination. D. It provides an underground exploration. 3.What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A. They are suitable for the daring. B. They house amazing art collections. C. They are located in the city center. D. They feature the same entrance style. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川德阳什邡中学·期中）When visiting Washington, D.C., visitors often go to the main places: The Lincoln Memorial, the National Archives, and the famous Smithsonian museums. This strong focus on history and politics can make the trip feel more like a dull school lesson than a fun vacation. The writer suggests going to some different spots to find new and surprising choices. The following five places, which are less known but very interesting, offer a fresh experience: International Spy Museum Want to check your secret skills? Guests get a spy name, take short tests, and see cool things like James Bond’s famous car and smart spy tools. Museum of the Bible Though it talks about religion, it shows an interesting past of the book. Displays have parts of very old writings, an early King James Bible, and a small model of an old town. Rubell Museum The Rubell family started this place to bring new and modern art to the city. Its big collection has strange and fun modern works, like a very real-looking lady covered in plastic. Lincoln’s Cottage This quiet house was President Lincoln’s place for summer, where he did his most important thinking, and wrote a key paper about freedom. The area also has a large grave site for soldiers, showing the high cost of the war. 1.What is the author’s main advice for D.C. visitors? A. Opt for those interesting minor places. B. Only visit museums that focus on fun. C. Ask the locals for specific touring tips. D. Spend time studying history and politics. 2.Which museum would you like to visit if you are interested in history? A. Rubell Museum. B. International Spy Museum. C. Lincoln’s Cottage. D. Museum of the Bible. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A textbook. D. A research report. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校南校区-11月·期中）Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！ 1.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Several different New Year traditions B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!" C. What to eat on New Year's Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 2.What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. 3.In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? A. To bring good luck. B. To forget everything. C. To avoid bad luck. D. To plan for the next year. 4.Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes B. Friends tell something special to each other C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川德阳第五中学·期中）Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related. Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning Time: 9: 30 a.m. to 12 noon Location: St. Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home-baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme — caring for homeless cats — sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County. Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party Time: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party Time: 12 noon to 3 p.m. Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫) to find treasure in the fantasy garden! Cost: 12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger. 1.When is it available if you are interested in barbecue? A. 9: 30 a.m.. B. 2: 30 p.m.. C. 11: 30 a.m.. D. 3: 00 p.m.. 2.How much should a couple with a girl aged 12 pay to take part in the above activities? A. $22. B. $44. C. $48. D. $32. 3.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular festival. B. To raise funds for a swimming team. C. To compare the three activities. D. To appeal to people to care for homeless cats. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川遂宁中学校·期中）PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS Queen of the Mist Charing Cross Theater Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August. Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design. The Son Duke of York’s Theater Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September. Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as “the most exciting dramatist of our time”, The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst. The Fishermen Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September. In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara. Groan Ups Vaudeville Theater Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October. Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13? 1.What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about? A. A risk-taking trip. B. A birthday party. C. A career as a designer. D. A person’s entire life. 2.Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa? A. Michael Longhurst. B. Chigozie Obioma. C. Jack McNamara. D. Kirsty Patrick Ward. 3.When does the play about personal growth and development open? A. On Wednesday, 19 August. B. On Wednesday, 2 September. C. On Saturday, 5 September. D. On Saturday, 10 October. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川南充高级中学·期中）Take part in an amazing two-week adventure as a volunteer in Kenya, working to protect animals on the beautiful plains. Experience the joy of seeing wonderful creatures in their natural home while helping with important animal protection work. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Nairobi on a Saturday. You will be picked up from the airport and spend your first night in a comfortable lodge in the city. Day 2: After breakfast, you will be collected early from the lodge and driven to the wildlife site, which takes about two hours. You will receive a friendly welcome and begin your first day of animal work! Day 3+: On most days, you will spend time in the field, watching animals and helping with tasks to protect them. On a sunny day, you might go on a safari (观赏旅游) to see elephants, lions, and other animals! Last Day: On your final day, you will return to Nairobi for your flight home or to continue your travels. The cost is £1,200, which covers the volunteer program, a place to stay, airport transfers, one night in a lodge, daily breakfasts, and lunches during your work days. You can extend your stay for an extra £400 per week. This is a great experience! Many volunteers choose to stay for four weeks, with some extending to six weeks and still wanting to stay longer. If you have questions about this adventure or need help, we are here to assist you! 1.What can you do on the third day if the weather is nice? A. Return to Nairobi. B. Go on a safari. C. Attend a welcome party. D. Drive to the wildlife site. 2.What is included in the cost of £1,200? A. Three meals on all days. B. All transportation within Kenya. C. Accommodation and dinners throughout the trip. D. Airport transfers and daily lunches on work days. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography book. C. A nature magazine. D. A health instruction. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·四川泸州泸县·期中）Go Ape! Live Life Adventurously Go Ape is an incomparable outdoor adventure experience. Whether you are a thrill seeker or simply after some quality time with friends and family, a Go Ape experience is perfect for you. Our courses are guaranteed to deliver laughter and a sense of achievement. ·TREETOP JOURNEY It is the perfect introduction to air adventure, taking you into a hidden world up in the trees. Live in the moment while navigating suspended bridges, barriers and ziplines (滑索). Expose yourself to nature for one and a half hours and inspire a love for the outdoors. Price: $33 Minimum Age: 10 ·AXE THROWING Outdoor Axe Throwing provides the satisfaction of sticking an axe (斧头) in the target in a beautiful park setting. Technique is more important than strength, and during the one-hour session you have the opportunity to compete with your friends. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity Minimum Age: 16 ·TREETOP NETS Go Ape Treetop Nets is like a jungle gym in the trees! You’ll explore a variety of tree houses, bouncy net s and giant slides, all with a beautiful view of the park! Have fun during this unique experience. Price: $23 Minimum Age: 6 ·FOREST ESCAPE At Go Ape, we don’t let walls limit our adventures. The forest and trees are our playground. But sometimes, you need to EscAPE! Work together with your best problem solving skills in a fun natural environment. Price: $20 10% discount when packaged with another activity For availability, visit our locations Minimum Age: 12 1.How much should a couple pay if they only sign up for AXE THROWING? A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $40. 2.What do we know about FOREST ESCAPE? A. It takes place in the treehouses. B. It needs to be purchased as part of a package. C. Visitors can check availability before registering. D. Participants will climb walls to make their escape. 3.What do the four courses have in common? A. They require a lot of teamwork. B. They are of the same duration. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They offer fun outdoor experiences. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023. Lanzarote, Spain Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals. Santorini, Greece The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys. Amalfi Coast, Italy In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism. 1.Which destination do British people like to go most? A. Lanzarote in Spain. B. Barcelona in Spain. C. Santorini in Greece. D. Amalfi Coast in Italy. 2.Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini? A. Local residents. B. Overweighted visitors. C. Noisy and heavy drinkers. D. Visitors from tour groups. 3.How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors? A. By banning low-quality visitors. B. By limiting the size of tour groups. C. By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day. D. By using car number plate system. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·四川成都树德中学·期中）Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern flights, passengers are advised to follow our simple bag rules. ●Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. ●Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. ●Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide. ●Additional bags and oversized / overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below) . Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ￥250 per bag Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag * No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ** No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must check in such bags before boarding the plane. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter) —Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. 1.What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A 100ml bottle of cream. B. A gas bottle. C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. Medical equipment. 2.When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight? A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight. C. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight. 3.How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 100cm×50cm×25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. ¥300 B. Y250 C. Y550 D. Y850 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 （25-26高二上·四川荣县中学校·期中）Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford, (718) 809-1603 cerawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar, (646) 530-0381 jklar@grownye.org New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop 'N' Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop 'N' Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community! WHAT: Free Stop 'N' Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center, 286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something — you can simply show up with a bag and see what's free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop 'N' Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 1.What should you do to get more information from Catherine? A. Contact GrowNYC for event details. B. Call (718)809-1603. C. Email jklar@ grownyc.org. D. Visit the event location on February 19th. 2.What items are unacceptable at the Stop 'N' Swap? A. Broken electronics. B. Stained or torn clothing. C. Damaged or moldy books. D. Second-hand furniture. 3.What is the aim of GrowNYC's Stop 'N' Swaps? A. To make NYC a better place to live. B. To enhance community bonds. C. To cut waste costs. D. To reuse resources citywide. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川成都川大附中·期中）In 2023, Istanbul attracted more visitors than any other city, and its distinct and varied cuisine was undoubtedly part of the appeal. Here are four of the Istanbul’s best dining choices. Sweetbread kebab at Sadrazam Mahmut This famous restaurant is located in the historic Sütlüce neighbourhood. One of the pleasures of dining here is the warmth of the owner of the restaurant, who can often be found walking from table to table to collect diners’ advice. And the food is also exceptional. Perhaps the best dish is the sweetbread kebab. Dates (椰枣) filled with cheese at Smelt & Co. Gastro Spot Among the streets of Balat, a simple door marks the entrance of Smelt &. Co. Gastro Spot. The chefs offer a seasonal menu mainly featuring vegetables and seafood, making the most of local products. While dishes rarely repeat, there’s one that seems to make regular appearances on the menu: dates filled with cheese. Turkish breakfast at Privato Cafe Located in the shadow of the historical Galata Tower, this hot spot serves one of the most welcomed Turkish breakfast spreads in the city. Guests are treated to a rich feast, starting with fresh tomatoes, salted olives, cheeses, and jams, many of which are made in house. Then comes the second wave: grilled spicy sausage, kebab and some sweet desserts. Baby calamari (鱿鱼) at Nazende Cadde One of Istanbul’s best- kept secrets is hidden in a side street. Nazende Cadde has only recently caught the attention of customers. It’s famous for dishes like grilled sweetbreads, but its typical achievement is the melt-in-your-mouth baby calamari. The outside space, warm service and big menu make it especially fit for getting together. 1.What’s available in the first restaurant? A. Historical indoor decoration. B. Valuable advice from its owner. C. The best butter in Istanbul. D. The sweetbread kebab. 2.What do Sadrazam Mahmut and Privato Cafe have in common? A. They’re located in old neighbourhoods. B. They’re willing to take suggestions. C. They adopt homema de materials. D. They mainly provide seafood. 3.Which restaurant is most suitable for family gathering? A. Sadrazam Mahmut. B. Smelt & Co. Gastro Spot. C. Privato Cafe. D. Nazende Cadde. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川成都第七中学·期中）Fly-in programs offer a unique opportunity for prospective students to experience campus life firsthand. These programs, typically sponsored by the institution, are designed for students from minority backgrounds who may not be able to afford a visit to campus on their own. Fly-in programs provide an immersive campus experience, making universities and colleges accessible for students in advance. They remove financial barriers to visits and offer application and financial aid workshops. Additionally, participants build valuable connections with peers, students, and staff, gaining support throughout the admissions process and beyond. How to Apply for Fly-In Programs? Do your research early. (Prioritize a list of your target colleges. ) → ACCEPTED! ↓ ↑ Write and edit essays. Wait-listed? (Email back within a certain time frame to keep your spot. ) ↓ ↑ Prepare all the files needed. (Application forms, essays, transcripts, recommendations, and financial details. ) Submit before the deadline! (Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items. ) Coalition (联盟) Members and their Fly-In Programs Expanding college access to communities that have been minorities in higher education is a shared goal among Coalition schools. Below, check out some of our member schools and their fly-in visit programs. Programme Visit Time Deadline Mount Marty University November 20-22 September 8 Columbia University September 4-6, 2025 June 25 University of Michigan October 8-10. 2025 July 31 Wellesley College December 18, 2025 October 20 1.What is the main purpose of fly-in programs? A. To provide free flights for students to visit colleges. B. To offer students financial aid to experience campus life. C. To help students make friends before entering college. D. To facilitate students in applying for financial aid in advance. 2.What are applicants of fly-in programs advised to do? A. Plan for potential fees. B. Make a list of programs. C. Avoid last-minute submission. D. Provide evidence of research. 3.Which would be a suitable time to submit an application for an early September campus visit? A. June 20-23. B. November 20-22. C. August 16-20. D. September 3-5. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·四川内江威远中学·期中）GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION OF GUEST ACCOMMODATION Eligibility (资格) National University of Singapore (NUS) provides guest accommodation for visiting academics, consultants, external examiners on official business at the invitation of NUS Directors of Departments. Overseas research fellows and research assistants on grants as well as foreign postgraduate students pursuing higher degrees overseas are eligible for short-term accommodation subject to the availability of rooms. Other short-term University visitors (e. g. NUS clinical attachments, NUS internship, NUS language courses) and visiting parents of current students are also eligible for accommodation if vacancies exist. Confirmation of Relationship with the University All bookings must be related to the University for guests to be eligible to stay in our guest accommodation. Hence, you will be required to indicate in the request form a point of referral (推荐人) for us to contact for verification of relationship. Confirmation of Reservation of Room An email will be sent to you within 3 working days to advise the status of your booking request. Payment Advance full payment is required to secure your reservation. If payment is not received after 5 days, the room reservation will be released and you will need to rebook a room, if required. Mode of payment is as follows: ·For department: via WBS ·For non-department applicant: via E-Nets Cancellation of Room Reservation Any cancellation of rooms must be done in writing no less than thirty days before the check-in date to avoid penalty charges. If notice of cancellation is received thirty days before the check-in date, payment that has been received will be fully refunded to the payee. Otherwise, a cancellation fee equal to one full day’s accommodation charge for each room reserved would be levied (征收). 1.Who is qualified for NUS guest accommodation? A. General tourists visiting NUS. B. Postgraduate students of NUS. C. Parents of future NUS applicants. D. Researchers invited by departments. 2.What can be inferred about the payment policy? A. Non-department applicants must pay through WBS. B. Departments and non-departments use the same payment method. C. Payment is required after receiving the confirmation email. D. Late payment may lead to reservation cancellation. 3.What punishment applies to late cancellations? A. Full payment refund. B. One-day room charge. C. Rebooking restrictions. D. Written warning letters. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·四川成都第七中学·期中）Good manners used to mean simple courtesy (礼节) and being kind. Today it seems we may fear doing or saying the wrong thing, and for good reason. Given the power of the Internet, a faux pas (失礼) can mean losing a friend — or your job. Covering the ins and outs of civil behavior for the past 20-plus years, I have learned that, fortunately, good intentions never go out of style. Even better, science tells us that acts of kindness are infectious: If I treat you right, you’ re more likely to treat the next person better. TO HOLD OR NOT TO HOLD — THE DOOR Q: My husband always opens doors for women (he’s over 80). But the younger women cast him a look of pure shock and rush past him without a thank-you. So sad, why has such a basic kindness gone out of style? — Jo Garcia A: Let me uncomplicate things: If I’m first to the door, I’m going to pull it open and let you go first, whether you’ re a man or a woman. A push door can be awkward, but I’ll usually go through first (with my most charming “Allow me”) and then hold it for you. I give the same advice to my sister (and all women): First one there opens the door and holds it. The one time to break the rule: If the person ahead of you needs assistance or is much older, step up and open the door. And for those of us on the receiving end of a door kindness, I hope we all say “Thank you” as we pass by. NO THANK-YOU NOTES=NO MORE GIFTS? Q: It especially bothers me when I give a child a gift and there is no acknowledgement from the parent or the child. What are my options? — Sharon Taft A: I’m the quick-witted uncle to three nieces, which means I rely on humor to make a point. One time, several weeks after the holidays had gone by, I e-mailed one of the girls: “I can’t thank you enough for thank-you note.” That inspired a quick, and guilty, thank-you from her. Then there was the year I boycotted (抵制) them: no gifts. You bet they noticed, and they did a fine job with their thank-you e-mails once I resumed gift giving. (Yes, e-mail is just fine, especially when compared with the alternative — no response.) But I learned a lesson, too: I try my best to thank those who express kindness to me, whether it’s a flight attendant helping me with a bag or these same nieces — now young adults — who recently made an amazing dinner for our family. There’s a theory that gratitude begets gratitude. I believe that now. 1.Both Jo Garcia and Sharon Taft are puzzled by __________. A. what makes young people so rude B. what kindness means to young adults C. why kindness is not infectious nowadays D. why some good manners are out of date 2.Which statement is the writer most likely to agree with? A. Men should always hold the door for women. B. It is always necessary to express our gratitude. C. Jo should remind her husband of his impoliteness. D. Being humorous matters more than being polite. 3.What can we infer from the uncle’s experience of boycotting gifts for his nieces? A. sending a thank-you email is worse than not expressing gratitude at all. B. The nieces didn’t care about whether they received gifts from their uncle at all. C. The uncle resumed giving gifts to his nieces after they expressed their appreciation. D. The absence of gifts made the nieces realize they should have expressed gratitude. 4.This passage is most likely taken from a __________. A. social science journal B. newspaper advice column C. celebrity interview script D. interpersonal relationship report 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·四川阆中中学校·期中）CROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST! Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street, the terminal is easily accessible on foot, by subway, by bus and by Metro-North train. Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage. Please plan ahead. Plan your visit & things to do ·Take a tour! You can see the most famous terminal. ·Head upstairs if you're looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordan's The Steak House N. Y. C. or a cocktail at The Campbell. ·Head downstairs if you're looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse. Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant, anyone? ·Head to Grand Central Market if you're looking for a unique shopping experience. Enjoy a great meal at local vendors(摊贩)like Murray' s Cheese, Eli Zabar's Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company. Accessibility: The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities, but does not provide wheelchair rentals. Audio (声音的 ) tours Orpheo's state-of-the-art audio device(设备) and headset comes with a map of the terminal for just 7 discounted(seniors, military, students, kids). The audio tour is also available seven days a week(closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) at the tours office in the Graybar Passage. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour. Docent-led (有讲解员带领的) tours The tour lasts 75 minutes. The cost is 20 for seniors(65+) , students and kids. Hours are 9 am to 6 pm, but may be extended during the holidays. Space is limited. 1.Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market? A. The Campbell. B. Cipriani Dolci. C. Eli Zabar's Farm to Table. D. The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant 2.What can be offered by the terminal? A. Luggage storage. B. Free audio devices. C. Wheelchair rentals. D. Travel discount for students 3.What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common? A. Each of their tours is self-guided. B. Each of their tours lasts less than an hour. C. They are normally available for 9 hours each day. D. They can be booked in advance during the holidays. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·四川内江第六中学·期中）How to Pack a Picnic in Paris like a Local Picnicking is a national sport in France, especially in Paris. But picnicking here is much more than throwing a couple of sandwiches, some Cokes, and a bag of chips into a grocery sack. No, like all things French, there are rules as to how to pack a picnic in Paris. How to choose a Picnic Place The best places to have Parisian picnics include parks, gardens, and along the water. And green spaces actually allow you to step foot on the grass. I am not talking about the Tuileries, the Versailles or Luxembourg Garden. On the other hand, along River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. However, no matter which setting you choose, you’ll want a blanket to go with you. Picnic Trinity The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, cheese, and meat. These items are the basic elements for a perfect Paris picnic. Of course, this is France and the variety of bread, cheese, meat is enormous. It can be downright hard to choose, but don’t be nervous. It’s not like you’re choosing the next president or anything. It’s just food. Drinks for a Picnic in Paris You may also want to bring something to drink for a perfect Paris picnic. Undeniably, wine is the most popular choice. That’s why bottles of rosé fill the store shelves and disappear just as quickly. It’s a light, refreshing, and inexpensive choice. Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have. So, there you have it: How to pack a picnic in Paris. However, picnicking in Paris isn’t just about stuffing your blanket with food and wine. Instead, it’s a social tradition, part of the French joie de vivre. 1.Which is the perfect place to have a picnic in Paris? A. The Tuileries. B. The Versailles. C. The Champ-de-Mars. D. The Luxembourg Garden. 2.According to the author, how many items are necessary for a Paris picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.If you aren’t into alcohol, what drink would you buy when picnicking? A. Beer. B. Sparkling. C. Wine. D. Rosé. 主题语境04 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·四川南江中学·期中）Family Gardening Family Gardening is an educational program for all family members, both children and adults. It is designed to help people understand the importance of good food. Family Gardening also aims to help people learn the connection between healthy bodies and healthy gardens. Aims People will learn about: ·The health benefits of whole grains (谷物). ·New ways to add fruit and vegetables to their daily diets. ·The connection between seeds (种子) we plant and plants that grow from these seeds. ·Soil preparation and proper garden tool use and care. ·Early spring crops and how to transplant young plants from flats to the garden. Space and time requirements The Family Gardening program is made up of six terms: ·One 45-minute term including classroom discussion and a garden tour. ·Three 45-minute terms including classroom discussion and food preparation. ·Two 60-minute terms including hands-on work in a garden. All terms can be adapted to meet the needs of learners and within reason fit the space and time needs of partnering agency. More information Family Gardening projects can begin in early spring winter or late winter. To find out more about this program or explore the possibilities of this program being offered at your agency, contact the SNAP-Ed team. 1.What is an advantage of Family Gardening? A. It offers many types of diets. B. It organizes free garden tours. C. It teaches proper use of garden tools. D. It includes outdoor training exercises. 2.What can we learn about the program terms? A. They can meet individual needs. B. They are held at a fixed schedule. C. They mainly focus on garden care. D. They share the same planting space. 3.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Opinion. B. History. C. Science. D. Education. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $