Unit 3 课时3 Grammar：物主代词和名词所有格（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 3 Jobs 课时3 Grammar：物主代词和名词所有格 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 形容词性物主代词 包含：my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须 + 名词，不能单独使用 结构：形物代 + 名词 This is my book. 这是我的书。（my + book） ❌ This is my.（错误，后面缺名词） 名词性物主代词 包含：mine、yours、his、her、its、ours、theirs 本身 = 形物代 + 名词，后面不加名词，可以单独用 This book is mine. = This is my book. 口诀：形物代，后面带名词；名物代，后面光秃秃 名词所有格 名词所有格（表示 “…… 的”） 用来表示所属关系：谁的；某物的 规则 1：单数名词 → 名词 + ’s Tom’s bag 汤姆的包 the girl’s room 这个女孩的房间 规则 2：以 s 结尾的复数名词 → 直接加 ’ the students’ classroom 学生们的教室 the boys’ football 男孩们的足球 规则 3：不以 s 结尾的不规则复数名词 → + ’s children’s park 儿童公园 men’s room 男士洗手间 规则 4：两者共有 vs 分别拥有 A and B’s + 单数名词：A 和 B 共有的 Tom and Jerry’s room 汤姆和杰瑞（共用）的房间 A’s and B’s + 复数名词：A 和 B 各自的 Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms 汤姆的房间和杰瑞的房间（两间） 规则 5：无生命物体，一般用 of 所有格（…… 的） the door of the room 房间的门 the photo of my family 我的全家福 小补充：时间、城市、国家可以用 ’s：today’s news 今日新闻 1．—Is this ________ dictionary? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．your; my; his B．yours; mine; his C．your; mine; his D．yours; my; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——不，它不是我的。它或许是他的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词dictionary，需用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二空和第三空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine、his，应填your; mine; his。 2．Tommy never ________ about ________ teeth. A．care; his B．cares; his C．caring; her D．care; their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米从不关心他的牙齿。 care关心（动词原形）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；cares关心（动词第三人称单数）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；caring关心（动名词/现在分词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。主语Tommy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数cares；Tommy是男生，物主代词用his，应填cares；his。 3．Oh, this is not Lucy’s book. It’s ________, right? A．your B．my C．yours D．you’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哦，这不是露西的书。它是你的，对吗？ your你的，my我的，都是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；you’s是错误的表达；yours你的，是名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词，符合该句语法要求。故填yours。 4．______ desks are in the classroom. A．Tom and Lily’s B．Tom’s and Lily’s C．Tom and Lily D．Tom’s and Lily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和莉莉各自的桌子在教室里。 因为desks是复数，且通常学生各有自己的桌子，属于分别拥有，所以两个名字都要加’s。 5．My travel plan is different from ________. A．him B．his C．her D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的旅行计划和他的不同。 him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。空后无名词，根据“from”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，应选his，相当于his travel plan。 6．The books aren’t ________. ________ may be ________ . A．mine; Their; her B．my; They; her C．mine; They; hers D．my; Them; hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书不是我的。它们可能是她的。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；They它们（主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）。第一空后无名词，作表语，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空在句中作主语，指代复数books，应用主格They；第三空后无名词，作表语，应用名词性物主代词hers。 7．—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate? —Yes, let’s say hello to ________. A．we; he B．us; his C．ours; his D．our; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱迪，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的，让我们跟他打个招呼吧。 we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。第一空后有名词短语“new classmate”，需要用形容词性物主代词our作定语；第二空前为介词“to”，指的是跟“他”打招呼，应使用人称代词宾格him。 8．________ am Jenny. This is ________ new pen. A．I; I B．I; my C．My; my D．My; I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是Jenny。这是我的新钢笔。 第一空后是be动词am，主语需用主格形式I；第二空修饰名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词my。A选项第二空用了主格I，不能修饰名词；C、D选项第一空用了形容词性物主代词My，不能作主语。故选B。 9．When you only think of yourself, you may lose ________ trust and respect from others. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你只考虑自己的时候，你可能会失去别人对你的信任和尊重。 your你的；yours你的东西；you你；yourself你自己。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语trust and respect。your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”，符合句意。 10．My friend says the working environment in our city is much better than ________. A．he B．him C．he’s D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友说我们城市的工作环境比他的（工作环境）好得多。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；he’s他是；his他的（名词性物主代词）。根据语境，此处需要指代“他的工作环境”，名词性物主代词his可直接指代前文提到的working environment。 11．My dream job is to be a tailor. What about ________? A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是当一名裁缝。你的呢？ yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；you你（主格/宾格）。根据题干“What about ________”可知，空格处作介词about的宾语，表示“你的梦想工作”，且空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，应填yours。 12．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，辛迪把她的书借给了我。 her她的，形容词性物主代词后接名词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格作主语；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词可单独使用。此处指代“她的英语书”，无需再接名词，应填hers。 13．My brother’s bedroom is bigger than ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥的卧室比我的（卧室）大。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。比较对象需一致，前面是My brother’s bedroom，后面应用名词性物主代词mine指代my bedroom，可单独使用。 14．—What’s ________ name? —________ name is Li Ming. A．his; He B．he; His C．his; His D．he; He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他叫什么名字？——他的名字是李明。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一个空，修饰后面的名词name，应用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空，同样修饰名词name，也应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 15．—What’s ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A．your B．you C．his D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我的名字是露西。 考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；his他的；her她的。根据答句“My name is Lucy.”可知，问句是在询问对方的名字，应用物主代词your“你的”。故选A。 1．Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A．me; his B．me; her C．my; his D．my; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词用法。me我，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。第一个空在动词teach后作宾语，需宾格代词me；第二个空修饰名词class，需要用形容词性物主代词，且Mrs Liu为女性，故用her。故选B。 2．—Is that your classroom? —No, ________ isn’t. ________ classroom is on the second floor. A．it; My B．that; My C．it; I D．that; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是你的教室吗？——不，它不是。我的教室在二楼。 考查代词和形容词性物主代词。it它；that那个；My我的；I我。第一个空指代问句中的“that”，为避免重复，常用“it”代替；空后是名词“classroom”，第二空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 3．My family ________ big. There are four people in ________ family. A．is; my B．are; my C．is; I D．are; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家庭很大。我家有四口人。 考查be动词和形容词性物主代词。is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；my我的；I我。“family”在表示整体概念时，be动词需用单数形式“is”；空后是名词“family”，第二空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 4．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much. A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。Ella and Emma埃拉和艾玛；Ella’s and Emma格式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛共同所有的；Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛各自所有的。根据“This is...classroom.”可知，此处指两人共有的教室，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格形式为“A and B’s”，即只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 5．We will decide to go for a walk with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定和我们的一些朋友一起去散步。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。some friends of...“……的一些朋友”，of后需接名词性物主代词ours，构成双重所有格“some friends of ours”，意为“我们的一些朋友”。故选C。 6．—Is that Jane’s car? —No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s. A．her; her B．hers; hers C．her; hers D．hers; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是简的车吗？——不，它不是她的（车）。它是她父亲的（车）。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空指代“她的（车）”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二个空表示“她父亲的车”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰father’s。故选D。 7．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的/她；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；he他，主格。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“她的自行车”。故选C。 8．This is not my book. It’s ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是她的（书）。 考查代词辨析。her她；她的；hers她的；she她；herself她自己。此处需要名词性物主代词表示她的（书），hers相当于her book，故选B。 9．There is something wrong with my bicycle. Can I use ________ for one day? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的自行车一天吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“There is something wrong with my bicycle.”可知，此处需表示借用“你的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 10．During a flight, the pilots should focus ________ attention on every detail. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在飞行过程中，飞行员应该将他们的注意力集中在每一个细节上。 考查代词的用法。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应形容词性物主代词修饰名词“attention”，their符合。故选C。 11．She has already finished ________ homework, but I haven’t finished ________ yet. A．her; my B．hers; mine C．her; mine D．hers; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的作业，但是我还没有完成我的。 考查物主代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词性物主代词单独使用。第一个空后是名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二个空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 12．Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：蒂姆忘记把字典带到学校了，但他可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干“but he can use…”可知，空处指“我的字典”，所以空处需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 13．Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在名单上，你的名字在我的名字之后。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知，此处指“在我的名字之后”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。 14．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 15．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典，陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗？ 考查代词用法。you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知，此处是指使用你的字典查单词，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选D。 语法选择 Li Ming is a new takeaway rider. Yesterday was his first day working alone. He received 1 order for fried rice at 11 a.m.—the busiest time. He rushed to the restaurant and picked up the food, then set off 2 the customer’s address. But when he arrived near the community, he 3 lost. The phone GPS didn’t work well, and he felt 4 —he didn’t want to be late. Just then, an old neighbor passed by. Li Ming asked for help, and the neighbor said, “You needn’t hurry too much. Turn left at the next crossing, it’s easy to find.” One of the skills for riders, he learned later, is to ask locals for help when lost. Finally, he delivered the food on time. The customer smiled and said, “This is 5 first delivery here, right? Great job!” Li Ming felt proud. After work, he told his mom about the day. She said, “One of 6 for work is to stay calm when in trouble.” Tomorrow, he 7 check the route before leaving—he wants to avoid getting lost again. This first day taught him: every difficulty makes a new job 8 later. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．in B．on C．for 3．A．got B．gets C．get 4．A．worrying B．worry C．worried 5．A．you B．your C．yours 6．A．important thing B．the most important things C．most important thing 7．A．need B．had better C．must 8．A．easier B．easiest C．more easily 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述外卖新手李明第一天独自送餐的经历。他虽迷路但获帮助准时到达，体会到冷静与准备的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：他在上午11点最忙的时候接到了一份炒饭订单。 根据空后的order发音以元音音素开头可知，此处要使用不定冠词an来修饰可数名词单数order，泛指“一份”炒饭订单。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不符合order的发音规则；the表特指，此处是首次提及这份订单，不需要特指，因此排除B、C选项。 2．句意：他冲到餐馆取了餐，然后出发前往顾客的地址。 取餐之后，应是前往顾客的地址， set off for sp.是固定搭配，表示“动身前往某地”，因此用介词for。 3．句意：但是当他来到小区附近时，他迷路了。 全文叙述的是昨天李明第一天工作发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时，此处动作发生在过去，谓语动词要使用过去式got。 4．句意：手机导航不太好用，他感到很担心——他不想迟到。 句子的主语是人，系动词felt后面需要接修饰人主观感受的形容词，所以用worried表示“担心的”。worrying多用于修饰事物的属性，worry是动词或名词，都不能作系动词feel的表语描述人的感受，因此排除A、B选项。 5．句意：这是你在这里的第一次送餐，对吗？ 空后是名词短语first delivery，所以需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，因此用your。 6．句意：工作最重要的诀窍之一就是遇到麻烦时保持冷静。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”，此处要使用the most important things。 7．句意：明天，他出发前最好提前查看路线——他想避免再次迷路。 后文“he wants to avoid getting lost again”他不想再迷路，所以这是吸取教训后的自我建议：最好提前查看路线，had better符合语境。主语是he，肯定句常用needs to，排除A；must属于强义务类情态动词，语气带有强制性，排除。 8．句意：这第一天的经历教会了他：每一次困难都会让一份新工作之后变得更容易。 make sth+adj,表示“使某物……”，固定用法，所以此处用形容词，排除C；根据语境，经历困难后工作会变得比之前容易，此处暗含和没有经历困难的状态作对比，需要使用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，因此用easier表示“更容易的”。 语法填空 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying , festivals only mean more work . As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 1 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 2 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has 3 (work) without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 4 (stand ) by every minute ,” says Leng . Leng’s duty means she has little time 5 (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her   6 (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very   7 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical 8 (worker) in China. They give up their family time 9 (answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work 10 (shine) brighter than fireworks. 【答案】1．misses 2．busier 3．to work 4．to stand 5．to be 6．decision 7．thankful 8．workers 9．to answer 10．shines 【导语】本文讲述了急诊室医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的故事，她为了患者放弃与家人团聚，展现了医务工作者的奉献精神。 【详解】1．句意：作为急诊室医生，冷文英错过了许多与亲人团聚的家庭聚餐。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Leng为第三人称单数，故填misses。 2．句意：她在节日期间往往更忙。much修饰比较级，busy的比较级为busier，故填busier。 3．句意：有时她需要连续工作20小时不休息。“have to do sth.”意为“必须做某事”，故填to work。 4．句意：我们需要时刻准备着。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，stand by意为“准备就绪”，故填to stand。 5．句意：冷的职责意味着她在节日期间几乎没有时间陪伴家人。“have little time to do sth.”意为“几乎没有时间做某事”，故填to be。 6．句意：但她从不后悔成为一名急诊医生的决定。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，decide的名词为decision。 7．句意：我非常感谢他们的支持。系动词am后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful。 8．句意：冷只是中国数百万医疗工作者中的一员。“millions of”后接可数名词复数，worker的复数为workers。 9．句意：他们放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to answer。 10．句意：在每一位患者的心中，他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀。主语their hard work为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，shine的第三人称单数为shines。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Jobs 课时3 Grammar：物主代词和名词所有格 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 形容词性物主代词 包含：my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须 + 名词，不能单独使用 结构：形物代 + 名词 This is my book. 这是我的书。（my + book） ❌ This is my.（错误，后面缺名词） 名词性物主代词 包含：mine、yours、his、her、its、ours、theirs 本身 = 形物代 + 名词，后面不加名词，可以单独用 This book is mine. = This is my book. 口诀：形物代，后面带名词；名物代，后面光秃秃 名词所有格 名词所有格（表示 “…… 的”） 用来表示所属关系：谁的；某物的 规则 1：单数名词 → 名词 + ’s Tom’s bag 汤姆的包 the girl’s room 这个女孩的房间 规则 2：以 s 结尾的复数名词 → 直接加 ’ the students’ classroom 学生们的教室 the boys’ football 男孩们的足球 规则 3：不以 s 结尾的不规则复数名词 → + ’s children’s park 儿童公园 men’s room 男士洗手间 规则 4：两者共有 vs 分别拥有 A and B’s + 单数名词：A 和 B 共有的 Tom and Jerry’s room 汤姆和杰瑞（共用）的房间 A’s and B’s + 复数名词：A 和 B 各自的 Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms 汤姆的房间和杰瑞的房间（两间） 规则 5：无生命物体，一般用 of 所有格（…… 的） the door of the room 房间的门 the photo of my family 我的全家福 小补充：时间、城市、国家可以用 ’s：today’s news 今日新闻 1．—Is this ________ dictionary? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．your; my; his B．yours; mine; his C．your; mine; his D．yours; my; his 2．Tommy never ________ about ________ teeth. A．care; his B．cares; his C．caring; her D．care; their 3．Oh, this is not Lucy’s book. It’s ________, right? A．your B．my C．yours D．you’s 4．______ desks are in the classroom. A．Tom and Lily’s B．Tom’s and Lily’s C．Tom and Lily D．Tom’s and Lily 5．My travel plan is different from ________. A．him B．his C．her D．our 6．The books aren’t ________. ________ may be ________ . A．mine; Their; her B．my; They; her C．mine; They; hers D．my; Them; hers 7．—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmate? —Yes, let’s say hello to ________. A．we; he B．us; his C．ours; his D．our; him 8．________ am Jenny. This is ________ new pen. A．I; I B．I; my C．My; my D．My; I 9．When you only think of yourself, you may lose ________ trust and respect from others. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 10．My friend says the working environment in our city is much better than ________. A．he B．him C．he’s D．his 11．My dream job is to be a tailor. What about ________? A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 12．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 13．My brother’s bedroom is bigger than ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 14．—What’s ________ name? —________ name is Li Ming. A．his; He B．he; His C．his; His D．he; He 15．—What’s ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A．your B．you C．his D．her 1．Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A．me; his B．me; her C．my; his D．my; he 2．—Is that your classroom? —No, ________ isn’t. ________ classroom is on the second floor. A．it; My B．that; My C．it; I D．that; I 3．My family ________ big. There are four people in ________ family. A．is; my B．are; my C．is; I D．are; I 4．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much. A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s 5．We will decide to go for a walk with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 6．—Is that Jane’s car? —No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s. A．her; her B．hers; hers C．her; hers D．hers; her 7．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．he 8．This is not my book. It’s ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 9．There is something wrong with my bicycle. Can I use ________ for one day? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 10．During a flight, the pilots should focus ________ attention on every detail. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．She has already finished ________ homework, but I haven’t finished ________ yet. A．her; my B．hers; mine C．her; mine D．hers; my 12．Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 13．Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 14．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 15．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 语法选择 Li Ming is a new takeaway rider. Yesterday was his first day working alone. He received 1 order for fried rice at 11 a.m.—the busiest time. He rushed to the restaurant and picked up the food, then set off 2 the customer’s address. But when he arrived near the community, he 3 lost. The phone GPS didn’t work well, and he felt 4 —he didn’t want to be late. Just then, an old neighbor passed by. Li Ming asked for help, and the neighbor said, “You needn’t hurry too much. Turn left at the next crossing, it’s easy to find.” One of the skills for riders, he learned later, is to ask locals for help when lost. Finally, he delivered the food on time. The customer smiled and said, “This is 5 first delivery here, right? Great job!” Li Ming felt proud. After work, he told his mom about the day. She said, “One of 6 for work is to stay calm when in trouble.” Tomorrow, he 7 check the route before leaving—he wants to avoid getting lost again. This first day taught him: every difficulty makes a new job 8 later. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．in B．on C．for 3．A．got B．gets C．get 4．A．worrying B．worry C．worried 5．A．you B．your C．yours 6．A．important thing B．the most important things C．most important thing 7．A．need B．had better C．must 8．A．easier B．easiest C．more easily 语法填空 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying , festivals only mean more work . As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 1 (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much 2 (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has 3 (work) without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need 4 (stand ) by every minute ,” says Leng . Leng’s duty means she has little time 5 (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her   6 (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very   7 (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical 8 (worker) in China. They give up their family time 9 (answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work 10 (shine) brighter than fireworks. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $