Unit 1-2月考错题清零卷·高频易错题集中突破 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1-2 月考错题清零卷·高频易错题集中突破 2026-2027学年 · 译林版（2024） · 英语 · 八年级上册 · Unit 1-2 月考 满分：120分　　建议考试用时：100分钟 学校：________________　　班级：____________　　姓名：____________ 第一部分　单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My best friend David is ____ honest boy. He is always ____ with me.(___) A. an; honest B. a; honest C. a; honestly D. an; honestly 2. —____ your new classmate ____? —He is tall and he has short hair.(___) A. What's; like B. What does; like C. How is; like D. What does; look like 3. Tim is much ____ than his twin brother, so their mother often buys clothes of different sizes for them.(___) A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. the thinnest 4. This box is ____ heavy ____ me ____ carry.(___) A. too; for; to B. so; for; that C. enough; to; to D. very; to; to 5. Although Peter is only eleven, he is ____ to take good care of himself when his parents are away on business.(___) A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 6. —Excuse me, may I ____ your ruler? —Sure. But please give it back tomorrow.(___) A. lend B. keep C. return D. borrow 7. Our English teacher often asks us to ____ speaking English every morning.(___) A. finish B. mind C. practise D. enjoy 8. —____ do you go to the school library? —Almost every day. I love reading there.(___) A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 9. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off. He is really ____.(___) A. proud B. modest C. generous D. careless 10. Jack studies ____ than his brother, but he is ____ than his brother at sports.(___) A. hard; good B. harder; better C. more hard; better D. hardest; best 11. —What is your sister like? —____(___) A. She is honest and helpful. B. She is tall and has long hair. C. She likes playing tennis. D. She is from Nanjing. 12. A true friend is a person who keeps a ____ for you and shares your joy with you.(___) A. secret B. promise C. story D. joke 13. —Who ____ basketball well in your class? —Peter ____.(___) A. play; does B. plays; is C. plays; does D. play; is 14. —Hi, Ben! What ____ your new school life ____? —It is busy but very colourful, and I have made many friends here.(___) A. does; like B. is; look like C. is; / D. is; like 15. —I'm sorry I broke your pen. —____ I have another one.(___) A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. Of course not. 第二部分　短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请按下列要求改正： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My name is Ann. I have a best friend. Her name is Mary. She is an honest girl, and she is very generous, too. She is tall than me, so she often helps me get books from the top of the bookcase.（第16题） Mary is good at maths, but I am not. She often helps me with my maths homework after the school.（第17题） Thanks for her help, I have made great progress.（第18题） We have a few same hobbies.（第19题） We both like play chess and do sports.（第20题） On weekdays, we finish school at 4:30 p.m. and then go to the library. I can borrow many interesting books to there.（第21题） Mary is a friend in need. Last month, I was ill and missed three days of classes. Mary came to my home and helped me with my lessons. She is such kind a girl that everyone likes her.（第22题） Though Mary is younger than me, but she is very mature.（第23题） She always cares for my feelings and keeps my secrets.（第24题） I think she is the most good friend in my life.（第25题） I hope we will be friends forever. 第三部分　完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate is my best friend. We are in the same class. Kate is much (26)______ than me, so she sits behind me. When I can't see the words on the blackboard clearly, she always reads them to me in a low voice. Kate is always (27)______ with others. When I make the same mistake a second time, she never gets angry. She just explains it to me again and again. She is also very (28)______. Last week, I forgot to bring my English book. She lent me hers at once, though she needed it herself. Kate really (29)______ me. She remembers my birthday and always notices when I am not happy. When I feel down, she tells me funny jokes and makes funny faces until I (30)______ again. Kate has many hobbies. At first, I (31)______ playing chess. She never gave up and kept teaching me. Now chess is one of my favourite hobbies, and we often play together after school. Kate is good at English, but she is weak in maths. I am just the opposite, so we often help each other and (32)______ a lot from each other. Kate is a good listener, too. When I am sad, she always listens to me (33)______. She never looks at her phone while I am talking, and she waits until I finish. Kate and I sometimes have different ideas. (34)______ we never argue about them, because we both know that talking is better than shouting. With Kate as my friend, I feel happy every day. I think she is (35)______ of all the girls in our class. Everyone wants to make friends with her. 26.(___) A. tall B. taller C. more taller D. the tallest 27.(___) A. strict B. quiet C. careless D. patient 28.(___) A. polite B. generous C. helpful D. clever 29.(___) A. understands B. teaches C. misses D. fears 30.(___) A. cry B. worry C. laugh D. shout 31.(___) A. enjoyed B. practised C. finished D. disliked 32.(___) A. take B. borrow C. learn D. hear 33.(___) A. angrily B. carefully C. loudly D. quickly 34.(___) A. But B. And C. So D. Or 35.(___) A. friendlier B. more friendly C. the friendliest D. friendly 第四部分　阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Simon. I would like to tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Daniel. He is thirteen years old, and he is one year older than me. He is taller than me, but he is thinner than me. He has short black hair and wears a pair of glasses. Daniel is a very clever boy. He is good at all his subjects, especially maths and science. But he is not proud at all. He is modest. When we ask him questions, he is always patient and never gets angry. Daniel is also very generous. If you forget to bring your pencil box, he will lend you his pens. If you are hungry, he will share his food with you. He says that sharing makes him happy. However, Daniel is a little shy. He doesn't talk much in front of many people. Sometimes he feels nervous when he has to speak in class. But with his friends, he is very funny. He often tells us interesting jokes and makes us laugh. Daniel is not good at sports. He can't play basketball well. But he never gives up. Every weekend, he practises playing basketball with me. Now he is much better than before. I think Daniel is a really good friend. He is honest, generous, modest and hard-working. I am lucky to have a friend like him. 36. How old is Simon?(___) A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twelve. 37. What does Daniel look like?(___) A. He is taller and thinner than Simon. B. He is shorter and heavier than Simon. C. He is taller and heavier than Simon. D. He is shorter and thinner than Simon. 38. The underlined word "modest" in Paragraph 3 means "____".(___) A. thinking too highly of himself B. afraid of speaking in front of many people C. never showing off his cleverness D. ready to share things with others 39. What does Daniel do when his friend forgets to bring a pencil box?(___) A. He laughs at his friend. B. He lends his pens to his friend. C. He asks his friend to buy a new one. D. He tells the teacher about it. 40. What can we know about Daniel from the last two paragraphs?(___) A. He is good at basketball now. B. He is always good at sports. C. He never gives up and works hard. D. He doesn't like playing basketball. B Hello, I'm Wei Hua. I am a Grade Eight student in Nanjing. Let me tell you about my school life. Our school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There are about eight hundred students in our school. We have six classes every day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English. I like it because our English teacher makes her classes very interesting. She often tells us funny stories in English. But I am a little weak in maths. Luckily, my best friend Liu Ping is good at maths. She often helps me after school. In my school, there are many clubs, such as the reading club, the chess club and the sports club. I am in the reading club. We meet every Tuesday afternoon. I can borrow different kinds of books from our school library. How often do I do sports? I do sports three times a week. I like playing basketball best. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It makes me feel happy and strong. On weekdays, I get up at six thirty in the morning. I finish school at 4:30 p.m. Then I go home and do my homework. In my free time, I like reading story books and playing chess with my father. I think my school life is busy but colourful. I love my school very much. 41. How many classes does Wei Hua have in the afternoon?(___) A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 42. Why does Wei Hua like English?(___) A. Because it is very easy for her. B. Because she can read many story books. C. Because her best friend is good at it. D. Because her teacher makes classes interesting. 43. How often does Wei Hua do sports?(___) A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Four times a week. 44. What does Wei Hua do in her free time?(___) A. She plays basketball with her classmates. B. She helps Liu Ping with her English. C. She goes to the reading club. D. She reads story books and plays chess. 45. What can we infer from the passage?(___) A. Wei Hua is good at maths. B. Wei Hua goes to school by bus. C. Wei Hua doesn't like playing basketball. D. Wei Hua's school has more than one club. C Different people have different ideas about what makes a good friend. Last week, our class had a discussion about this topic. Here are some of our ideas. Zhang Lei says that honesty is the most important thing. "A friend should be honest with you," he says. "If your friend often tells lies, you can never trust him. How can you be friends with a person you don't trust?" Li Na thinks that a good friend should be a good listener. "When I am sad, I want someone to listen to me," she says. "A good friend doesn't need to say much. He or she just needs to be there and listen carefully." Wang Tao has a different idea. He thinks that a good friend should be helpful. "When I have problems with my homework, my friend Chen Ming always helps me," he says. "He never says 'I'm too busy'. He is always ready to help others. That is a real friend." Chen Ming, the boy Wang Tao talks about, says something different. He thinks that friends should grow together. "A good friendship makes both of you better," he says. "My friend Wang Tao is very funny. He always makes me laugh. Because of him, I am happier than before. And I help him with his maths. We are both better now." What do you think? Maybe a good friend should be honest, patient, helpful and funny. But the most important thing is that you are willing to spend time with each other. 46. What does Zhang Lei think is the most important thing in a friendship?(___) A. Being funny. B. Being helpful. C. Being honest. D. Being patient. 47. What does Li Na want her friend to do when she is sad?(___) A. To tell her funny jokes. B. To help her with her homework. C. To listen to her carefully. D. To buy her some presents. 48. What can we learn about Chen Ming?(___) A. He is good at maths. B. He is Wang Tao's brother. C. He never helps others. D. He doesn't like funny people. 49. What does Chen Ming think a good friendship can do?(___) A. It makes friends busier. B. It makes both friends better. C. It makes friends feel sad. D. It makes friends tell lies. 50. What is the best title for this passage?(___) A. How to Do Well in Your Lessons B. Why We Need Friends in Life C. A Discussion about Good Friends D. My Best Friend in My Class 第五部分　语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Bill. I am a student in Grade Eight. My school life is very 51. ______ (colour). I have six classes every day. My best friend at school is Tom. He is my 52. ______ (good) friend, and he is very 53. ______ (humour). His funny jokes always make us 54. ______ (happily). He is also very generous. He is always ready 55. ______ (help) others. My maths is much 56. ______ (bad) than Tom's, so I often ask him for help. He never 57. ______ (refuse) me. We all like to share our ideas 58. ______ him. In my free time, I like playing chess and 59. ______ (do) sports. I can borrow different kinds of books from our school library. Tom and I are both very busy 60. ______ weekdays, but we always play chess together at weekends. I love my school life. 第六部分　句型转换（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 按要求完成下列各句，每空只填一词。 61. My best friend is very helpful.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ your best friend ____________? 62. Jack's English is worse than Tom's.（改为同义句） Tom's English is ____________ ____________ Jack's. 63. Lucy is good at English. She is good at maths, too.（合并为一句） Lucy is good at ____________ English ____________ maths. 64. I have a few good friends at school.（改为否定句） I have ____________ ____________ good friends at school. 65. She finishes her homework at six o'clock.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ she ____________ her homework at six o'clock? 66. Jack is honest. Jack is generous.（用and合并为一句） Jack is ____________ ____________ generous. 67. Kate is good at English.（改为否定句） Kate ____________ ____________ good at English. 68. He practises playing basketball every day.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ he practise playing basketball? 69. Kate is the most generous girl in our class.（改为同义句） Kate is ____________ ____________ ____________ any other girl in our class. 第七部分　书面表达（共1小题，满分7分） 学校英语社团正在招募新成员。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一份简短的自我介绍，包括你的姓名、外貌、性格和爱好。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 词数60左右；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案与解析】 第一部分　单项选择 1—5　A D C A B　　6—10　D C A B B　　11—15　A A C D C 解析 【考点分析】本部分集中突破Unit 1、Unit 2的高频易错点：honest的冠词搭配、问性格与问外貌两组句型的辨析、比较级重读闭音节的双写变形、enough的语序、a few的肯定含义、borrow与lend的方向区别、practise后接动名词、how often提问频率、品质形容词的语境运用、一般现在时三单与疑问句、校园生活核心句型、交际应答。 【易错提醒】 第1题honest以元音音素开头须用an，学生易误选a，这是全卷第一处陷阱。 第2题答语“He is tall and he has short hair”为外貌描写，须用What does…look like?，学生极易误选What's…like?，这是Unit 1最高频的句型混用点。 第3题thin是重读闭音节，比较级须双写末尾辅音字母，学生极易写成thiner，这是Unit 1语法板块的最大失分点。 第4题考查too…for sb. to do与enough语序的区别，学生易混淆。 第5题考查“形容词+enough+to do”，enough必须置于形容词之后，学生易受汉语“足够细心”的语序影响误选enough careful。 第6题“借你的尺子”是我方借入，用borrow；lend是借出，为典型陷阱。 第8题（略） 第7题practise后须接动名词，学生易误用practise to speak。 第9题由“never shows off”可知是“谦虚”，学生易被前面的clever误导而误选proud。 第10题hard的比较级是harder而非more hard，是学生典型错误；good的比较级为better。第11题问的是性格，答语必须是性格描写，学生易误选外貌描写项； 第12题问外貌，两题互为对照。 第13、14题考查三单与一般现在时的配合，学生易漏加s或在疑问句中误用三单。 【答题详解】1题honest前用an，be honest with为固定搭配，选A。2题答语为外貌，用What does…look like?，选D。3题有than须用比较级，thin双写n再加er，选C。4题too…for sb. to do表示“对某人来说太重而不能搬”，选A。5题enough修饰形容词须后置，选B。6题借入用borrow，选D。7题practise doing sth.，选C。8题答语“Almost every day”表频率，用How often，选A。9题由never shows off可知他谦虚，modest符合语境，选B（A项proud为反向陷阱）。10题第一空用副词的比较级harder，第二空用good的比较级better，选B。11题问性格，答语须为性格描写，选A（B为外貌描写，是本题最大陷阱；C为爱好，D为籍贯）。12题keep a secret for sb.与share one's joy with sb.均为Unit 1必背短语，此处填secret，选A。13题主语Who后动词用三单plays，答语用助动词does代替，选C。14题问“新校园生活怎么样”用What is…like?，B项混用外貌句型、A项混用助动词、C项遗漏like，均错，选D。15题打破他人东西后道歉，答语Never mind表示“没关系”，选C。 第二部分　短文改错 16. tall → taller（有than须用比较级） 17. after the school → after school（after school为固定短语，不加the） 18. Thanks for → Thanks to（Thanks to表"多亏"，Thanks for表"因……而感谢"） 19. a few same → the same（the same为固定搭配） 20. like play → like playing（like后接动名词） 21. to → from（borrow…to there 应改为 borrow…from there，borrow表"借入"，与介词from搭配） 22. such kind a girl → so kind a girl（so+形容词+a+名词单数） 23. Though…but → 删去but（Though与but不能连用） 24. cares for → cares about（care about表"关心，在意"，care for表"照顾"） 25. most good → best（good的最高级为best） 解析 【考点分析】本题10处错误精准对应Unit 1、Unit 2的Top高频陷阱：比较级漏than、固定短语加冠词、Thanks to/for辨析、the same搭配、like后接动名词、so与such的语序、Though与but连用、care about与care for辨析、不规则最高级。 【易错提醒】第16题学生易只看tall而不看than，漏改比较级，这是Unit 1比较级板块最大失分点。第17题after school是固定短语，学生易受汉语"放学后"的影响误加the。第18题Thanks for与Thanks to是学生极难区分的搭配。第20题like后接动名词是Unit 2核心考点，学生易误用原形。第22题so kind a girl与such a kind girl是高频陷阱，学生极易混淆。第23题Though与but不能连用，学生受汉语"虽然……但是"影响最容易在此失分。第24题care about与care for辨析是Unit 1的明确标注易错点，学生易忽略"关心"与"照顾"的差别。 【答题详解】16题有than，tall改为taller。17题after school固定搭配，删去the。18题此处表"多亏她的帮助"，Thanks for改为Thanks to。19题same前固定用the，a few改为the。20题like后接动名词，play改为playing。21题borrow表"借入"，与介词from搭配，故把to改为from。22题so修饰形容词时语序为so+adj.+a/an+n.，such改为so。23题Though与but不能同时出现，删去but。24题care about表"关心，在意"，for改为about。25题good的最高级为best，most good改为best。 第三部分　完形填空 26—30　B D B A C　　31—35　D C B A C 解析 【考点分析】本文围绕“我最好的朋友Kate”展开，按“外貌特征—待人体贴—情感支持—共同爱好—互助互补—包容分歧—总体评价”的顺序推进。全部小题均须在语篇语境中判断：品质形容词题（27、28）要依据后文的行为描写，排除“搭配成立但与语境矛盾”的干扰项；动词与短语题（29、30、31、32）在四个选项搭配均成立的情况下，只能靠上下文语义与情节逻辑择一；副词与连词题（33、34）要依据前后句的逻辑关系与细节排除；比较等级题（26、35）要结合句子结构与范围状语判断。考查形容词比较等级（重复比较级“more taller”、多音节词误加-er），人物品质形容词在语境中的精确辨析（be strict/patient with sb.、generous与helpful的语义差别），动词的语境义辨析（understand与teach/miss/fear），动名词搭配（dislike/finish doing），副词与连词的句际逻辑，以及最高级与范围状语的呼应。各题四个选项在语法与搭配层面均成立，只有读懂语篇才能作答。 【易错提醒】第26题有than和程度副词much，须用比较级taller；“more taller”属比较级重复使用，是本单元最高频的变形易错点，学生易误选。第27题四个选项都能与with sb.搭配（be strict/quiet/careless/patient with sb.），语法上无法排除，必须由“同一个错误犯第二次她也不生气、只是反复讲解”判断为“有耐心的”，学生易凭“要求严格”的印象误选strict。第28题由“though she needed it herself”这一让步细节可知她宁肯自己不用也要帮人，属“慷慨”；helpful只表示“乐于助人”，体现不出“不吝惜自己的东西”，学生易误选helpful。第29题四个选项都是三单形式且都能接me，必须由“记得我的生日、察觉我不开心”判断为“懂我、理解我”，学生易凭“她常帮我”误选teaches。第30题须由funny jokes与funny faces判断出“笑”，不能凭feel down误选cry。第31题四个动词都能接动名词，须由“她坚持不懈地教我”“现在它是我最喜欢的爱好”反推起初并不喜欢，学生易误选enjoyed。第32题四个选项都能与from连用（take from/borrow from/learn from/hear from），必须由“我们互相帮助”判断为“互相学习”，学生易凭搭配习惯误选borrow。第33题四个副词都能修饰listens，须由“从不看手机、等我说完”排除quickly。第34题前后为转折关系（有分歧却从不争吵），学生易受后半句because原因从句干扰误选So。第35题有of all the girls in our class这一范围，须用最高级，且friendly的最高级是friendliest（辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-est），学生易误选more friendly。 【答题详解】26题由than与much可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller（单音节词直接加-er），选B；C项more taller把more与-er叠加，属重复比较级错误。27题由“never gets angry”和“explains it to me again and again”可知她对人有耐心，be patient with sb.，选D。28题由“lent me hers at once, though she needed it herself”可知她慷慨大方，选B。29题由“remembers my birthday and always notices when I am not happy”可知她了解并理解我，understand表“理解，懂”，选A；teaches表“教”，misses表“想念”，fears表“害怕”，均与语境不符。30题由“tells me funny jokes and makes funny faces”可知她在逗我笑，选C。31题由“She never gave up and kept teaching me”和“Now chess is one of my favourite hobbies”反推，可知起初我并不喜欢下棋，选D。32题由“we often help each other”可知我们互相学习，learn from sb.表“向某人学习”，选C；borrow...from表“向某人借”，语篇中并无借物之意。33题由“never looks at her phone”和“waits until I finish”可知她听得很认真，选B。34题“有不同想法却从不争吵”为转折关系，且后半句给出原因，选A。35题“of all the girls in our class”为范围，须用最高级，friendly的最高级是the friendliest，选C。 第四部分　阅读理解 36—40　D A C B C　　41—45　A D B D D　　46—50　C C A B C 解析 【考点分析】A篇为人物描写记叙文，考查年龄推算（由Daniel的年龄反推Simon）、外貌对比、词义猜测（须用英文释义判断modest）、细节提取与综合推断；B篇为校园生活自述，考查时间与频率信息、原因推断、细节归纳与基于全文的合理推断；C篇为观点讨论类说明文，考查不同人物的观点提取、细节理解、细节推断与主旨归纳。 【易错提醒】第37题要求对Simon与Daniel的身高体重做双向比较，学生易只记住“taller”而忽略“thinner”，误选C。第38题要求用英语释义判断modest，四个选项分别对应文中人物的不同特点（B项对应shy、D项对应generous、A项是modest的反面proud），学生若只凭“clever”的印象易误选A或C，必须结合“He is not proud at all”判断为“从不炫耀自己的聪明”。第40题要求学生综合最后两段的“体育不擅长但从不放弃、每周坚持练习”，学生易误选A（文中只说“much better than before”，并非“擅长”）。第43题频率信息“three times a week”须与“every day”区分。第45题须通读全文再作推断，文中提到reading club、chess club和sports club，故“不止一个社团”成立，其余三项均与原文矛盾或无依据，学生易凭“她喜欢篮球”误选C。第48题须注意Chen Ming与Wang Tao互助的方向，勿把“我帮他补数学”倒置为“他帮我补数学”。 【答题详解】36题由“Daniel is thirteen…one year older than me”可知Simon为十二岁，选D。37题由“He is taller than me, but he is thinner than me”可知Daniel更高更瘦，选A。38题由“He is not proud at all”及“He is modest”可知modest意为“从不炫耀自己的聪明”，选C。39题由“he will lend you his pens”得出B。40题由最后两段可知Daniel不擅长运动但从不放弃、坚持练习，选C。41题由“four in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知下午两节，选A。42题由“I like it because our English teacher makes her classes very interesting”得出D。43题由“I do sports three times a week”得出B。44题由末段“In my free time, I like reading story books and playing chess with my father”得出D。45题文中提到reading club、chess club和sports club三个社团，可推知不止一个社团，选D。46题由Zhang Lei段“honesty is the most important thing”得出C。47题由Li Na段“When I am sad, I want someone to listen to me”得出C。48题由“And I help him with his maths”可知Chen Ming帮Wang Tao补习数学，选A。49题由“A good friendship makes both of you better”得出B。50题全文为班级讨论“什么样的人才算好朋友”，选C。 第五部分　语篇语法填空 51. colourful/colorful　52. best　53. humorous　54. happy　55. to help　56. worse　57. refuses　58. with　59. doing　60. on 解析 【考点分析】本题考查名词转形容词（colour→colourful、humour→humorous）、不规则最高级good→best、make sb.+形容词作宾补、be ready to do、不规则比较级bad→worse、一般现在时三单refuse→refuses、share sth. with sb.固定搭配、like后接动名词，以及on weekdays与at weekends的时间介词对比。 【易错提醒】51题colour为名词，须转为形容词colourful，学生易漏写词尾。52题good的最高级为best，且前面已有物主代词my，不能再加the，学生易误填the best。53题修饰人须用形容词humorous，学生易误填humour。54题make后接形容词作宾补，须填happy，学生易受“make sb. do”的定式影响而误填动词原形。55题be ready to do后接不定式，与59题like doing形成鲜明对比，学生极易在两题上互为干扰。56题bad的比较级为worse，属不规则变化，学生易误填badder或more bad。57题主语He为三单，须用refuses。58题share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，须填with。59题like后接动名词，与playing构成并列。60题学生易在on weekdays与at weekends之间混淆，须记住weekday前用on、weekend前用at。 【答题详解】51题be动词后接形容词作表语，填colourful。52题物主代词my后接最高级best，填best。53题修饰人，填形容词humorous。54题make sb.后用形容词作宾补，填happy。55题be ready to do，填to help。56题有than且bad为不规则变化，填worse。57题主语He为三单，填refuses。58题share sth. with sb.，填with。59题like后接动名词，填doing。60题weekday前用介词on，填on。 第六部分　句型转换 61. What　is　like 62. better　than 63. both　and 64. few　good（由a few的肯定含义改为few的否定含义） 65. Does　finish 66. honest　and 67. is　not 68. How　often　does 69. more　generous　than 解析 【考点分析】本题集中训练问性格句型、不规则比较级bad/worse与good/better的对换、both…and合并、few与a few的否定转换、一般疑问句与否定句的改法、and合并、how often提问、最高级与比较级互换八种核心转换。 【易错提醒】第61题是Unit 1最高频句型转换，学生对画线部分“very helpful”提问，须用What's…like?，学生极易误写成How is…like? 第62题要求把worse改写成用good的比较级表达的同义句，学生易忽略bad与good的比较级是一组不规则对换而误用badder。第64题是本卷最大陷阱，“改否定句”不是加not，而是把a few（肯定）改成few（否定），学生易错写成“don't have a few”，造成语义错误。第65题改一般疑问句时须用Does，且动词恢复原形finish，学生易漏还原。第67题改为否定句时，be动词后直接加not即可，学生易受“动词否定要加助动词”的思维定式影响而误写doesn't be。第69题最高级与比较级的互换是经典考点，须用比较级+than any other。 【答题详解】61题对性格提问，用What is…like? 62题worse是bad的比较级，其“更好”的表达为better，故填better than。63题两者都擅长，用both…and。64题改为否定含义，a few改为few。65题改为一般疑问句，须加Does并用动词原形。66题合并两个并列的形容词，用honest and generous。67题be动词的否定直接在is后加not，填is not（isn't亦可）。68题对every day提问，用How often does。69题最高级改比较级，用more generous than。 第七部分　书面表达 评分标准 本题满分7分。第五档（7分）：覆盖姓名、外貌、性格、爱好全部要点，语法正确，行文连贯。第四档（5—6分）：覆盖大部分要点，有少量错误但不影响理解。第三档（3—4分）：覆盖部分要点，有明显语法错误。第二档（1—2分）：仅写出个别词句。第一档（0分）：未作答或内容无关。 具体给分点：姓名与身份清楚得1分；外貌描写准确（tall/short, thin, hair, glasses）得2分；性格描写准确（honest, helpful, friendly等）得2分；爱好描写准确（like doing）得1分；语句连贯、书写规范得1分。 范文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am in Grade Eight. I am tall and thin. I have short black hair and I wear glasses. I am an honest and helpful boy. I am always ready to help others. I am a little shy, but I am friendly to everyone. In my free time, I like doing sports and reading books. I am good at playing basketball. I want to join your club and make more friends. Thank you! （约80词） 解析 【考点分析】本题考查自我介绍类书面表达，要求运用人物外貌与性格描写的核心形容词及like doing结构，与Unit 1"介绍朋友"、Unit 2"介绍校园生活"两大话题相衔接。 【易错提醒】学生常见错误：一是like后误接动词原形；二是描述外貌时遗漏be动词（如误写"I tall and thin"）；三是人称与数不一致。书写时应注意分段，避免全文一段到底。 【答题详解】第一段介绍姓名、年级与外貌，注意tall and thin作be动词表语。第二段介绍性格，注意honest前用an，be ready to help others为教材短语。第三段介绍爱好并提出加入社团的意愿，like后接动名词。全文控制在60—80词，语言简洁明了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $