精品解析：江苏南京金陵中学河西学校 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语学情检测作业一

八年级上学情检测作业一 英语 满分100分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 第一部分：听对话，回答问题。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Betty? 2. How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends? 3. What will the man give to his foreign friend? 4. Which subject does George have on Friday afternoons? 5.What was the old park like in the past? A. Small and quiet. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Large and modern. 5. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Plant some flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Take a vacation. 6. What does the woman think of the friendship? A. Friends should be similar. B. Friends should be different. C. Friends should study together. 7. Why does the girl want to be a writer? A. She loves stories. B. She likes reading. C. She’s good at writing. 8. How long does the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai take now? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About three hours. 9. What book has the woman finished reading? A. A history book. B. A science book. C. A great novel. 第二部分：听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What does Jack think of his trip to Nanjing? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 12. What does Jack plan to do next spring? A. Go to Nanjing again. B. Try more local food. C. Visit Nanjing Museum. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Charity Work Information Name of the charity 13_________ Foundation Set up in 14_________ What it provides now Clean water, food and basic 15_________ 13. A. UNICEF B. Oxfam C. ORBIS 14. A. 1946 B. 1964 C. 1496 15. A. housing B. education C. clothing 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What was the speaker like in primary school? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Strong. 17. How often did the speaker go to music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time? A. She kept it a secret. B. She couldn’t open her mouth. C. She forgot the words. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Go to parties often. B. Give a big speech in front of the whole class. C. Guess what other people are thinking. 20. Which of the following is right about the speaker? A. She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7. B. She usually hid behind others when she practised singing. C. Singing has made her a different person. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Everyone needs friends. Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, ____1____ you know they are there. I have a best friend called Lily. We have been friends for three years. She is quite different from me. I’m a little quiet, but she is outgoing and energetic. She always encourages me to try new things. Last month, she encouraged me ____2____ in the school speech contest. I was very nervous, but she told me “Believe in ____3____ . You can do it!” With her help, I won the third prize. Lily is also very humorous. When I feel unhappy, she always listens to me ____4____ and tells me funny jokes to cheer me up. She never tells my secrets to others. I think she is ____5____ friend I have ever had. True friends don’t just appear in good times. They stand by you when you are in trouble. I’m really lucky to have Lily as my best friend. 1. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 3. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 5. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友莉莉之间的深厚友谊，描述了莉莉的性格特点以及她对作者的鼓励和支持，表达了作者对朋友的感激。 【1题详解】 句意：你并不总是能看到他们，但你知道他们就在那里。 根据“前后句意存在转折关系”，可知需用转折连词。根据语境“but但是”表示转折，符合逻辑。“and和”表并列，“or或者”表选择，“so所以”表因果，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：上个月，她鼓励我参加学校的演讲比赛。 根据“encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配”，可知需用动词不定式。根据语境，“to join参加（不定式）”符合语法结构。“join参加（原形）；joining参加（动名词）；joined参加（过去式）”均不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：我非常紧张，但她对我说：“相信你自己，你一定能做到！” 根据“祈使句隐含主语You，宾语指代主语自己”，可知需用反身代词。根据语境，“yourself自己” 指代你自己，符合鼓励的语气。“you你”、“your你的（形容词性物主代词）”后需接名词、“yours你的（名词性物主代词）”均不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：当我感到不开心时，她总是认真地听我说话，并用一些有趣的笑话来逗我开心。 根据“修饰动词listens需用副词，且语境积极”，可知需用褒义副词。根据语境，“carefully认真地”修饰动词，表示认真倾听。“careful仔细的”是形容词，“careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地”词义消极，不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为她是我有过的最好的朋友。 根据“范围状语I have ever had暗示最高级”，可知需用最高级形式。根据语境，“the most wonderful最精彩的”符合多音节形容词最高级结构。“wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩的”比较级不符，“most wonderful”缺定冠词the。 B Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of ____6____. This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No.4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses ____7____ no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite ____8____ from the old ones. Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that ____9____ doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus makes students go outside, play and ____10____ with each other. Future campuses will ____11____ create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and ____12____ each other,” said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom. Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from ____13____ directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other ____14____ long corridors (走廊) separating them. There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter ____15____ they look like, students are sure to be more active and creative in these campuses. 6. A. books B. plants C. rivers D. desks 7. A. must B. should C. may D. can 8. A. important B. different C. common D. simple 9. A. thinking B. laughing C. learning D. playing 10. A. communicate B. fight C. worry D. develop 11. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. never 12. A. depend on B. learn from C. take in D. set up 13. A. both B. either C. all D. each 14. A. with B. without C. through D. in 15. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来学校的设计趋势，以北京四中房山校区为例，强调校园空间应鼓励学生互动、交流及发挥创造力。 【6题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，它的屋顶有一个农场，里面种满了各种各样的植物。 根据roof has a farm（屋顶有一个农场）可知，农场里应该是种满了植物。其他选项与农场语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，传统校园可能不再满足学生的需求。 根据as time goes by（随着时间的推移）可知，这是一种推测，表示可能性。must语气太强，should表义务，can表能力，may最符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：现在有了新的学校，看起来与旧学校不同。 根据new schools与old ones的对比以及前文提到的传统校园不再满足需求，可知新学校与旧学校不同。固定搭配look different from。 【9题详解】 句意：学校认为学习不仅仅发生在课堂上，而是发生在整个校园。 根据学校的主要功能以及doesn’t just happen in the classroom可知，此处指学习发生在校园各处。其他选项不符合学校的主要目的。 【10题详解】 句意：校园设计使学生走出去，玩耍并相互交流。 根据play and… with each other及后文提到的interact（互动）可知，此处指积极的交流。fight和worry含贬义，develop语意不通。 【11题详解】 句意：未来的校园可能会为师生创造更多互动机会。 根据Future campuses will可知是对未来的预测，probably表示可能性，符合语境。exactly太绝对，hardly和never表否定，不符。 【12题详解】 句意：校园里最重要的价值是社交空间，以便相互见面和学习。 根据interact（互动）和教育场景可知，师生见面是为了相互学习。depend on和set up不符合互动学习的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：学生可以从各个方向进入大楼。 根据directions是复数且指代多个方向，all修饰复数名词表示“所有”。both仅指两者，each接单数名词。 【14题详解】 句意：所有房间都是圆形的，相互连接，没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。 根据link to each other（相互连接）可知，房间之间没有走廊隔开。with表示有，与句意相反。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但无论它们看起来像什么，学生在这些校园里肯定会更积极和富有创造性。 根据look like可知，like是介词，后面需要接宾语，what充当宾语。how是副词，不能作介词like的宾语。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In 2026, the Juvenile Research Center did a survey on 834 middle school students about how much time teenagers spend reading and having fun each week. The results are shown below. 16. What does the survey show you? A. The reading time is increasing year by year. B. 10% of students’ free time is used for reading. C. Students spend 4 hours reading every week in 2026. D. Sports takes up the largest part of students’ free time. 17. Who shares the idea of joining a reading club? A. Leah. B. Mia. C. Paul. D. Colin. 18. In which part can we read the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了学生空闲时间分配情况（图表）以及四位用户对阅读时间不足问题的评论和建议。 【16题详解】 由饼状图可知，“Reading”占10%，说明学生10%的空闲时间用于阅读，B项正确。A项错误，由条形统计图可以看出阅读时间在逐年减少；C项错误，2026年学生每周的阅读时间是1小时；D项错误，“Sports 25%”不是最大占比，“Social media 50%”才是最大。 【17题详解】 由评论部分“Leah：Join a school reading club, and read with other people”可知，提出加入阅读俱乐部的想法的是Leah。 【18题详解】 本文讨论学生的阅读习惯、社交媒体使用和空闲时间分配，属于生活类话题，因此最可能出现在“Life”板块。 B Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive(互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. 19. What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A. Persons who love playing video games. B. Players who are controlled by computers. C. Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D. Characters who perform in online video games. 20. What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ①They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B. China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C. China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D. China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍文旅实景NPC的起源、多地实例、走红原因以及它带动旅游、创新传播传统文化的多重价值。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters...They are known as real-life tourism NPCs.”可知，文旅实景NPC指的是在景点装扮成文化角色并与游客互动的专业演员，对应C选项。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“have warm, personal connections with the place...help people spend more money...make different scenic spots feel less the same”及第五段“help spread traditional culture in a creative way”可知，文中支持①让游客感受更亲近、③帮助当地消费、④创新传播文化；文中提到让景点差异化，②表述不符。包含①③④的选项正确。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism.”及全文内容可推知，文章围绕文旅实景NPC这一文化旅游新热点展开，C选项精准概括核心内容。 C ①From friendship to study stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager: I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel disappointed when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking, I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without proper training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 22. Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A. Making friends online. B. Getting mental support from AI. C. Sharing news with a chatbot. D. Learning English on DeepSeek. 23. What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b. The great need for therapists. c. The stress from work or study. d. The high price of seeing a therapist. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 24. What is Para.4 mainly about? A. The history of AI therapy. B. The popularity of AI therapy. C. The disadvantages of AI therapy. D. The development of AI therapy. 25. What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A. It’s much better than human connection. B. It will take the place of human therapists. C. It balances its benefits and risks very well. D. It’s helpful under strict government control. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI疗法的流行现状、它在心理健康领域的应用价值，同时也分析了它的局限性与安全风险，提出了严格监管下平衡其利弊的观点。 【22题详解】 文中提到“People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”，说明AI疗法是指从AI处获得心理支持，因此从AI处获得心理支持是AI疗法的例子。 【23题详解】 文中提到“In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care around the world did not get it... That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd... believes AI could help solve the problems”，说明第3段中“the problems”指代的是看心理医生价格过高、心理医生数量不足的问题，对应选项中的b和d。 【24题详解】 第4段介绍了AI疗法的不足，包括无法像人类治疗师一样深度理解情绪、制定个性化方案，以及存在安全风险等内容，因此该段主要讲述AI疗法的缺点。 【25题详解】 文中提到“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky”，说明作者认为在严格的政府监管下，AI疗法是有帮助的。 D ① On TikTok, more and more Westerners are “becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo, a language-learning app. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. Some listen to Chinese opera in their spare time. Some even post videos saying, “You met me in a very Chinese moment of my life.” This “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势) has become hugely popular among Western young people. ② So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. ③ People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known and shows that people want to learn about it. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. ④ Other people disagree. They say many popular online jokes and posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. There is a big difference between polite cultural exchange and copying a culture without real understanding. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Many grew up experiencing unhappy moments in Western communities. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity (身份) is being turned into a joke. ⑤ It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxxing” last? No one can know. Online trends are often short-lived and fragmented (碎片化的), so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 26. What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A. They learn qigong on Duolingo. B. They drink hot water and eat rice. C. They post videos to teach Putonghua. D. They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 27. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are more attractive and easier to copy, instead of great stories about national power. A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 28. What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A. It will change Westerners’ views of China. B. It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C. It is a positive step although may not last long. D. It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B. To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C. To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D. To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海外网红趋势 “Chinamaxxing”，分析其兴起原因，列举大众对此潮流正反两种不同看法，并表明作者观点：该潮流虽难以长久持续，但仍是拉近中外文化的积极一步。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast...”可知，一些西方人通过喝热水、吃米饭或粥等方式来“变得中国化”。 【27题详解】 待填句子以“What’s more”开头，表示递进，内容涉及“中国日常生活的小部分更具吸引力且更容易模仿”，这是在解释该趋势产生的原因。第二段主题句为“So why does it happen?”，主要阐述了该趋势兴起的原因(文化软实力、好奇心等)。将该句放在第二段末尾，可以作为补充原因，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“Online trends are often short-lived... Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step...”可知，作者认为虽然网络趋势可能不会长久，但这仍是打破旧印象的积极一步。 【29题详解】 第一段引出现象；第二段分析原因；第三段和第四段分别阐述了人们对该趋势的不同看法；第五段总结并提出作者的观点。因此结构为①/②/③④ /⑤。 【30题详解】 文章首先介绍了“Chinamaxxing”这一现象及其原因，随后重点篇幅(第三、四段)展示了人们对该趋势的不同观点，最后作者给出总结。选项B、C、D均只涵盖了文章的局部内容，只有A项“分享关于这一文化趋势的不同观点”最能概括文章的核心讨论内容。 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A 请根据括号中所给中文、单词适当形式或首字母填空，使句子意思完整正确。 The Truth About a Bad Test Last week, I got my math test paper back. It was the ____31____ (bad) grade I had ever got. I felt so sad that I wanted to hide in my room. My negative thoughts began to ____32____ (袭击) my mind: “I’m so stupid. I’ll never get better.” But my mom saw my face and sat down with me. She said, “Let’s look at the paper together. Use your common ____33____ (理解力、感觉)—where did you make mistakes?” We went through each question, and I found that most of my mistakes were from carelessness, not because I didn’t know the answers. The next day, I told my best friend Tom about it. He was very ____34____ (cheer) and said, “Hey, one bad test is not the end of the world! Let’s study together from now on.” His words made me feel much better. I realized the t____35____ was that I just needed more practice. So I made a new study plan and worked harder. A week later, we had another quiz, and I did much better. I learned that a failure can be a good teacher if we face it bravely. 【答案】31. worst 32. attack 33. sense 34. cheerful 35. truth##ruth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在数学考试中考砸后，在母亲和朋友的帮助下调整心态、努力练习并取得进步的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我得到过的最差的成绩。定冠词“the”后需填形容词最高级修饰名词“grade”，根据下文“I felt so sad”可知这是作者经历过的最差成绩，括号中“bad”的最高级为worst。 【32题详解】 句意：消极的想法开始袭击我的脑海。began to do sth.“开始做某事”，to后接填动词原形，指负面念头涌入大脑，括号中“袭击”对应动词attack。 【33题详解】 句意：用你的常识——你在哪里犯了错？形容词“common”后需填名词，括号中“理解力、感觉”对应名词sense，为不可数名词，固定短语“common sense”意为“常识”。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常开朗，说：“嘿，一次考砸不是世界末日！”系动词“was”后需填形容词作表语，描述Tom当时积极的状态，括号中“cheer”的形容词形式为cheerful“开朗的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我意识到真相是我只需要更多练习。定冠词“the”后需填名词，指作者从这次经历中认识到的实际情况，首字母t对应名词truth“真相”。 B 根据中文提示，补全文章。 My Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite traditional holiday. This year, my family decided to have a big reunion dinner at my grandparents’ house. When we arrived, my grandma was busy making mooncakes in the kitchen. I felt ____36____ (有点儿) nervous because I had never made one before, but she smiled and asked me to help her. As we shaped the dough, my grandma told me some old family stories about my great-grandparents. She whispered it softly and said, “Please ____37____ (保守秘密) well and only tell them to your children in the future.” I nodded seriously, feeling how important family ties are. My cousin Liang also came. He ____38____ (极具幽默感) and loves playing games. We quickly ____39____ (与……和睦相处) each other, just like old friends. We played riddle games under the bright full moon, and he taught me a new card game. I lost the first few rounds, but he said, “Come on! Just try again!” So I tried one more time, and this time I finally won! At the dinner table, we enjoyed delicious food—fish, dumplings, and the mooncakes we made together. The moon outside was round and golden, like a huge pearl in the sky. ____40____ (多亏了) this wonderful festival, our whole family could sit together, talk, laugh, and share love. I realized that the best gift isn’t the mooncakes or the games, but the time we spend with the people we care about most. That night, I felt truly blessed to be part of such a warm family. 【答案】36. a little##a bit 37. keep it secret 38. has a great sense of humour 39. got on with##got along with 40. Thanks to 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述作者中秋节到祖父母家团聚，跟着奶奶做月饼、听家族故事，和表哥一起赏月猜谜，感悟到亲情陪伴才是最珍贵的礼物。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到有点儿紧张，因为我以前从来没有做过月饼。a little/a bit 意为“有点儿”，可用来修饰形容词nervous。 【37题详解】 句意：请保守好秘密，将来只讲给你的孩子们听。固定短语keep it secret 表示“保守秘密”，本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：他极具幽默感，喜欢玩游戏。固定搭配have a great sense of humour表示“极具幽默感”；主语he是第三人称单数，and后loves为一般现在时，所以have变为has。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很快就彼此和睦相处，就像老朋友一样。固定短语get on/along with表示“与……和睦相处”，文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了这个美好的节日，我们全家人才能坐在一起聊天、欢笑、分享爱意。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了”，放在句首首字母大写。 C 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使文章通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 a big surprise; several years ago; Because; touched our hearts; Although; a huge difference At the 2026 World Cup, everyone is watching football stars like Messi and Ronaldo. But a 40-year-old goalkeeper from Cape Verde, Vozinha, became a hero and ____41____. Spain is famous for football. Their players are worth (值) about €1.2 billion. There is ____42____ when we learn about Cape Verde, a small country with only 550,000 people. It was their first time at the World Cup. Vozinha’s value was only €50,000. It seemed clear which team was better before the match. During the match, Spain had the ball most of the time and shot 27 times. But Vozinha saved seven great shots! At last, the game ended 0-0. It was ____43____. Vozinha was the best player of the match. Vozinha’s story is very special. He started to be a professional player at the age of 25. For years, he played in small leagues and did other jobs to make a living. After the 2024 Africa Cup, he even wanted to leave the national team, but his teammates asked him to stay. ____44____ his career didn’t go well, he still spent his free time training young children to play football off the field. After the match, Vozinha cried and said, “Now, I am thinking about my grandparents, though they died ____45____. They always supported my football dream. And I feel sad because my mother can’t come to watch me—the visa is too expensive.” Overnight, Vozinha went from a nobody to a famous player. His story tells us: Dreams have no age. To succeed, one should never give up and always work hard. 【答案】41. touched our hearts 42. a huge difference 43. a big surprise 44. Although 45. several years ago 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年世界杯上，40岁的佛得角门将Vozinha凭借出色表现成为英雄的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但一位来自佛得角的40岁门将Vozinha成为了英雄，并触动了我们的心。空前“became a hero and”提示需用动词短语与became并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；Vozinha的故事“触动了我们的心”，应选用touched our hearts。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们了解到佛得角时，有一个巨大的差异。空前“There is”提示需用名词短语作主语；西班牙球员价值12亿欧元，而佛得角只有55万人口，两者之间存在“巨大的差异”，应选用a huge difference。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，比赛以0-0结束。这是一个巨大的惊喜。空前“It was”提示需用名词短语作表语；佛得角逼平强大的西班牙队，这是一个“巨大的惊喜”，应选用a big surprise。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然他的职业生涯并不顺利，但他仍然在空闲时间训练年轻孩子踢足球。空前“his career didn't go well”与空后“he still spent his free time training young children”构成让步关系；表示“虽然”，应选用Although，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我在想念我的祖父母，尽管他们几年前去世了。空前“they died”提示需用时间状语；祖父母“几年前”去世，应选用several years ago。 D)短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It ____46____ (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef ____47____ (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to ____48____ (run) a restaurant. He wants to pay off his ____49____ (family) debts (债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm ____50____ (feel). Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of ____51____ (important) things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big ____52____ (speech). Instead, it tells the story ____53____ small acts of care. The film is ____54____ (real) moving. It tells us that peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu’s story shows that even “small” and common people can make ____55____ big difference in war. 【答案】46. made 47. named 48. run 49. family’s 50. feeling 51. the most important 52. speeches 53. through 54. really 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述厨师徐福在中东战乱地区保护当地孩子的故事，影片借平凡人的善举传递和平珍贵的主题。 【46题详解】 句意：它首映日票房已经超过2亿元。句中有时间状语“on its opening day”，描述电影上映当天已经达成的票房结果，可用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【47题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一位名叫徐福的中国厨师。此处name和chef是被动关系，表示“被叫作”，用过去分词named作后置定语。 【48题详解】 句意：他去到一座中东城市经营一家餐馆。to在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形run，表目的。 【49题详解】 句意：他想要还清家里的债务。此处修饰名词debts，要用名词所有格family’s，表示“家庭的”。 【50题详解】 句意：他还教他们做饭，这给了他们一种温暖的感受。a后接单数名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，表示“感受”。 【51题详解】 句意：和家人吃一顿丰盛的饭是生活中最重要的事情之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，important最高级为most important，前面要加the。 【52题详解】 句意：这部电影没有宏大的台词。speech是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，用复数形式speeches。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，它通过小小的善意举动讲述这个故事。介词through表示“通过（某种方式）”，填入through。 【54题详解】 句意：这部电影真的很感人。此处修饰形容词moving，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【55题详解】 句意：徐福的故事表明，即使是平凡普通人，在战争中也能产生巨大影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“有很大影响，起重要作用”，填a。 五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，84题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple. Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate (使过分复杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt. Have a Collection of Set Phrases (固定搭配) In order not to make mistakes, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to... Compare: in the same way, at the same time. Give your opinion: from my point of view, in my view. Add information: in addition, besides ... So, that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Number Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number. Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality (质量) of your writing. Check Your Work Tip number four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “We already know this. So easy!” and it’s because they don’t check their work. I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, higher accuracy (准确率). Then you will make your writing better. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple ● Keep things simple and do it well instead of over-complicating everything and doing it ____56____ . ● Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English that you don’t ____57____ or haven’t learnt yet. ____58____ Set Phrases ● Have a collection of set phrases and key words to avoid making mistakes. ● Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, ____59____ in addition, besides to add information. ● List what you need to study to get ____60____ for writing exams. Reduce Your Word ● Replace pointless words with strong words. ● Avoid using there is or there are to make your writing ____61____ and clearer. Check Your Work Number ● Some stupid mistakes are made because the students ____62____ to check their work. Conclusion ● Write less and check more, make sure fewer words ____63____ higher accuracy, and you will write perfectly. Besides the above advice, what should you do to improve your writing? (Two points) ________________________64________________________ 【答案】56. badly 57. know 58. Collect 59. like 60. ready##prepared 61. better 62. fail 63. ensure 64. ①Read more English articles. ②Keep English diaries every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高写作水平的四种简单方法：保持简洁、收集固定短语、减少字数以及检查作业，并在最后给出了总结建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章“Keep It Simple”部分“Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate everything and do it badly.”可知，简单化并做好而不是复杂化并做坏，故填badly。 【57题详解】 根据文章“Keep It Simple”部分“but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt yet”可知，展示你掌握的正确英语，而不是你不认识或还没学过的英语，don’t后接动词原形，故填 know。 【58题详解】 根据文章小标题“Have a Collection of Set Phrases”可知，该段核心建议是收集固定搭配，表格此处为方法概括，放在标题位置首字母大写，故填Collect。 【59题详解】 根据文章“Have a Collection of Set Phrases”部分“Add information: in addition, besides”及表格语境“express your idea”可知，此处需要填入表示举例的词，故填like。 【60题详解】 文章“Have a Collection of Set Phrases”部分“what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam”，get ready/prepared for为固定搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填ready/prepared。 【61题详解】 根据文章“Reduce Your Word Number”部分“Thus, you can increase the quality of your writing.”可知，提高写作质量也就是让写作变得更好、更清晰，and连接并列比较级，故填better。 【62题详解】 文章“Check Your Work”部分指出“it’s because they don’t check their work”，fail to do sth.表示未能做某事，don’t check等于fail to check，故填fail。 【63题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Fewer words, higher accuracy.”可知，表格句子表达少用词能确保更高的准确率。ensure意为“确保”，语义贴合原文，故填ensure。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出两条合理的提升英语写作的建议即可。 六、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners in Nanjing received cooling vests with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to f____65____ against extreme heat by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks s____66____ to common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips to keep workers s____67____. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward and speeds up the evaporation of sweat. In this way, workers feel m____68____ cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road were the f____69____ to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew public attention for a simple reason. T____70____ it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke. In the past, governments o____71____ water and medicine. However, cooling vests directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many hoped the vests could be used across the country. Some said technology should serve common workers. One sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization. Still, the vests have practical p____72____ to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will repair them? Can cities afford the cost? People need to find answers. Even so, it is surely w____73____ praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest c____74____ great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. 【答案】65. fight##ight 66. similar##imilar 67. safe##afe 68. much##uch 69. first##irst 70. Though##hough 71. offered##ffered 72. problems##roblems 73. worth##orth 74. carries##arries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了南京为环卫工人发放带风扇的降温背心，这一举措体现了城市对普通劳动者的关怀与尊重。 【65题详解】 句意：在超过40℃的气温下，他们不再需要独自对抗极端高温。根据“against extreme heat by themselves”和首字母可知，该处为“fight against对抗”，分析句子结构，have to接动词原形fight。 【66题详解】 句意：乍一看，降温背心看起来与普通的工作背心相似。该处指的是“降温背心看起来与普通的工作背心相似”，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，similar意为“相似的”，符合题意。 【67题详解】 句意：它有明亮的黄色布料和反光条，以保持工人安全。分析句子结构，“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持……状态”，反光条的作用是为了安全，根据首字母提示，safe意为“安全的”，符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。 【68题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，工人们感觉凉快多了。分析句子结构，此处修饰比较级cooler，结合首字母提示，much符合题意。 【69题详解】 句意：在阳光明媚的街道上，如鸡鸣寺路，环卫工人是第一批尝试使用它们的人。分析句子结构，“the+序数词+to do”表示“第几个做……”，结合首字母提示，first“第一”符合题意。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然这是一个小小的改进，但它解决了一个大问题。分析句子结构，前后句存在让步关系，Though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合首字母提示及语境。在句首首字母大写 【71题详解】 句意：过去，政府提供水和药品。分析句子结构，“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，该处指的是“提供水和药品”，结合首字母提示，offer意为“提供”，符合题意，其过去式为offered。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管如此，背心仍有实际的问题需要解决。分析句子结构，practical为形容词，后接名词，结合首字母可知，该处指的是“问题”，problem意为“问题”，符合题意，与 solve搭配，且根据上下文可知问题不止一个，用复数problems。 【73题详解】 句意：即便如此，迈出这第一步肯定是值得赞扬的。该处指的是“值得赞扬的”，“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，worth符合首字母提示及语境。 【74题详解】 句意：一件小背心承载了对工人的极大尊重。该处指的是“背心承载了对工人的极大尊重”，结合首字母可知，carry意为“承载”符合题意，分析句子结构，主语“A small vest”为第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，carry变第三人称单数形式carries。 七、书面表达(15分) 75. 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What is she/he like? (looks & qualities) Why do you become best friends? My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and helpful. He is always ready to help others around him. We became best friends because we both love playing basketball after class. My favourite subject is English. I also enjoy joining the English club after school. I can talk with different classmates there freely. My school life is busy but colourful. I learn a lot and have great fun here every day. I truly enjoy my wonderful school life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出话题介绍校园生活；介绍好友、最喜欢的学科与课后活动；表达对校园生活的感受 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题，分享我的校园生活 主体段1：介绍最好的朋友 Tom 主体段2：介绍我最喜欢的学科英语以及英语俱乐部活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达热爱校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 share my school life with you；would like to do；give a speech等 要点二：介绍好友 + 校园学习活动 be helpful；be ready to help others；become best friends；love playing basketball等 要点三：介绍校园学习活动 favourite subject；enjoy joining the English club；talk with classmates；get on well with sb；be warm-hearted；cheer me up；take exercise；develop our hobbies；practice oral English；take part in after-school activities；make more friends等 要点四：抒发校园生活感受 busy but colourful；learn a lot；have great fun；enjoy my school life；be filled with joy；gain knowledge；grow up happily；leave sweet memories；look forward to；treasure every moment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学情检测作业一 英语 满分100分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 第一部分：听对话，回答问题。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Betty? 2. How does the boy’s mom advise him to invite his friends? 3. What will the man give to his foreign friend? 4. Which subject does George have on Friday afternoons? 5.What was the old park like in the past? A. Small and quiet. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Large and modern. 5. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Plant some flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Take a vacation. 6. What does the woman think of the friendship? A. Friends should be similar. B. Friends should be different. C. Friends should study together. 7. Why does the girl want to be a writer? A. She loves stories. B. She likes reading. C. She’s good at writing. 8. How long does the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai take now? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About three hours. 9. What book has the woman finished reading? A. A history book. B. A science book. C. A great novel. 第二部分：听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What does Jack think of his trip to Nanjing? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 12. What does Jack plan to do next spring? A. Go to Nanjing again. B. Try more local food. C. Visit Nanjing Museum. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Charity Work Information Name of the charity 13_________ Foundation Set up in 14_________ What it provides now Clean water, food and basic 15_________ 13. A. UNICEF B. Oxfam C. ORBIS 14. A. 1946 B. 1964 C. 1496 15. A. housing B. education C. clothing 听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What was the speaker like in primary school? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Strong. 17. How often did the speaker go to music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. What happened when the speaker sang at a party for the first time? A. She kept it a secret. B. She couldn’t open her mouth. C. She forgot the words. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Go to parties often. B. Give a big speech in front of the whole class. C. Guess what other people are thinking. 20. Which of the following is right about the speaker? A. She began to take music lessons when she was in Grade 7. B. She usually hid behind others when she practised singing. C. Singing has made her a different person. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Everyone needs friends. Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, ____1____ you know they are there. I have a best friend called Lily. We have been friends for three years. She is quite different from me. I’m a little quiet, but she is outgoing and energetic. She always encourages me to try new things. Last month, she encouraged me ____2____ in the school speech contest. I was very nervous, but she told me “Believe in ____3____ . You can do it!” With her help, I won the third prize. Lily is also very humorous. When I feel unhappy, she always listens to me ____4____ and tells me funny jokes to cheer me up. She never tells my secrets to others. I think she is ____5____ friend I have ever had. True friends don’t just appear in good times. They stand by you when you are in trouble. I’m really lucky to have Lily as my best friend. 1. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 3. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 5. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful B Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of ____6____. This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No.4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses ____7____ no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite ____8____ from the old ones. Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that ____9____ doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus makes students go outside, play and ____10____ with each other. Future campuses will ____11____ create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and ____12____ each other,” said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom. Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from ____13____ directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other ____14____ long corridors (走廊) separating them. There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter ____15____ they look like, students are sure to be more active and creative in these campuses. 6. A. books B. plants C. rivers D. desks 7. A. must B. should C. may D. can 8. A. important B. different C. common D. simple 9. A. thinking B. laughing C. learning D. playing 10. A. communicate B. fight C. worry D. develop 11. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. never 12. A. depend on B. learn from C. take in D. set up 13. A. both B. either C. all D. each 14. A. with B. without C. through D. in 15. A. what B. how C. why D. when 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In 2026, the Juvenile Research Center did a survey on 834 middle school students about how much time teenagers spend reading and having fun each week. The results are shown below. 16. What does the survey show you? A. The reading time is increasing year by year. B. 10% of students’ free time is used for reading. C. Students spend 4 hours reading every week in 2026. D. Sports takes up the largest part of students’ free time. 17. Who shares the idea of joining a reading club? A. Leah. B. Mia. C. Paul. D. Colin. 18. In which part can we read the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Technology. B Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive(互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. 19. What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A. Persons who love playing video games. B. Players who are controlled by computers. C. Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D. Characters who perform in online video games. 20. What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ①They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B. China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C. China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D. China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism C ①From friendship to study stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager: I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel disappointed when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking, I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without proper training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be risky. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 22. Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A. Making friends online. B. Getting mental support from AI. C. Sharing news with a chatbot. D. Learning English on DeepSeek. 23. What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends. b. The great need for therapists. c. The stress from work or study. d. The high price of seeing a therapist. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 24. What is Para.4 mainly about? A. The history of AI therapy. B. The popularity of AI therapy. C. The disadvantages of AI therapy. D. The development of AI therapy. 25. What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A. It’s much better than human connection. B. It will take the place of human therapists. C. It balances its benefits and risks very well. D. It’s helpful under strict government control. D ① On TikTok, more and more Westerners are “becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo, a language-learning app. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. Some listen to Chinese opera in their spare time. Some even post videos saying, “You met me in a very Chinese moment of my life.” This “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势) has become hugely popular among Western young people. ② So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. ③ People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known and shows that people want to learn about it. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. ④ Other people disagree. They say many popular online jokes and posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. There is a big difference between polite cultural exchange and copying a culture without real understanding. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Many grew up experiencing unhappy moments in Western communities. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity (身份) is being turned into a joke. ⑤ It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxxing” last? No one can know. Online trends are often short-lived and fragmented (碎片化的), so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 26. What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A. They learn qigong on Duolingo. B. They drink hot water and eat rice. C. They post videos to teach Putonghua. D. They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 27. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are more attractive and easier to copy, instead of great stories about national power. A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 28. What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A. It will change Westerners’ views of China. B. It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C. It is a positive step although may not last long. D. It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B. To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C. To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D. To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 四、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A 请根据括号中所给中文、单词适当形式或首字母填空，使句子意思完整正确。 The Truth About a Bad Test Last week, I got my math test paper back. It was the ____31____ (bad) grade I had ever got. I felt so sad that I wanted to hide in my room. My negative thoughts began to ____32____ (袭击) my mind: “I’m so stupid. I’ll never get better.” But my mom saw my face and sat down with me. She said, “Let’s look at the paper together. Use your common ____33____ (理解力、感觉)—where did you make mistakes?” We went through each question, and I found that most of my mistakes were from carelessness, not because I didn’t know the answers. The next day, I told my best friend Tom about it. He was very ____34____ (cheer) and said, “Hey, one bad test is not the end of the world! Let’s study together from now on.” His words made me feel much better. I realized the t____35____ was that I just needed more practice. So I made a new study plan and worked harder. A week later, we had another quiz, and I did much better. I learned that a failure can be a good teacher if we face it bravely. B 根据中文提示，补全文章。 My Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite traditional holiday. This year, my family decided to have a big reunion dinner at my grandparents’ house. When we arrived, my grandma was busy making mooncakes in the kitchen. I felt ____36____ (有点儿) nervous because I had never made one before, but she smiled and asked me to help her. As we shaped the dough, my grandma told me some old family stories about my great-grandparents. She whispered it softly and said, “Please ____37____ (保守秘密) well and only tell them to your children in the future.” I nodded seriously, feeling how important family ties are. My cousin Liang also came. He ____38____ (极具幽默感) and loves playing games. We quickly ____39____ (与……和睦相处) each other, just like old friends. We played riddle games under the bright full moon, and he taught me a new card game. I lost the first few rounds, but he said, “Come on! Just try again!” So I tried one more time, and this time I finally won! At the dinner table, we enjoyed delicious food—fish, dumplings, and the mooncakes we made together. The moon outside was round and golden, like a huge pearl in the sky. ____40____ (多亏了) this wonderful festival, our whole family could sit together, talk, laugh, and share love. I realized that the best gift isn’t the mooncakes or the games, but the time we spend with the people we care about most. That night, I felt truly blessed to be part of such a warm family. C 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使文章通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 a big surprise; several years ago; Because; touched our hearts; Although; a huge difference At the 2026 World Cup, everyone is watching football stars like Messi and Ronaldo. But a 40-year-old goalkeeper from Cape Verde, Vozinha, became a hero and ____41____. Spain is famous for football. Their players are worth (值) about €1.2 billion. There is ____42____ when we learn about Cape Verde, a small country with only 550,000 people. It was their first time at the World Cup. Vozinha’s value was only €50,000. It seemed clear which team was better before the match. During the match, Spain had the ball most of the time and shot 27 times. But Vozinha saved seven great shots! At last, the game ended 0-0. It was ____43____. Vozinha was the best player of the match. Vozinha’s story is very special. He started to be a professional player at the age of 25. For years, he played in small leagues and did other jobs to make a living. After the 2024 Africa Cup, he even wanted to leave the national team, but his teammates asked him to stay. ____44____ his career didn’t go well, he still spent his free time training young children to play football off the field. After the match, Vozinha cried and said, “Now, I am thinking about my grandparents, though they died ____45____. They always supported my football dream. And I feel sad because my mother can’t come to watch me—the visa is too expensive.” Overnight, Vozinha went from a nobody to a famous player. His story tells us: Dreams have no age. To succeed, one should never give up and always work hard. D)短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It ____46____ (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef ____47____ (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to ____48____ (run) a restaurant. He wants to pay off his ____49____ (family) debts (债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm ____50____ (feel). Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of ____51____ (important) things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big ____52____ (speech). Instead, it tells the story ____53____ small acts of care. The film is ____54____ (real) moving. It tells us that peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu’s story shows that even “small” and common people can make ____55____ big difference in war. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，84题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple. Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate (使过分复杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt. Have a Collection of Set Phrases (固定搭配) In order not to make mistakes, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to... Compare: in the same way, at the same time. Give your opinion: from my point of view, in my view. Add information: in addition, besides ... So, that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Number Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number. Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality (质量) of your writing. Check Your Work Tip number four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “We already know this. So easy!” and it’s because they don’t check their work. I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, higher accuracy (准确率). Then you will make your writing better. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple ● Keep things simple and do it well instead of over-complicating everything and doing it ____56____ . ● Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English that you don’t ____57____ or haven’t learnt yet. ____58____ Set Phrases ● Have a collection of set phrases and key words to avoid making mistakes. ● Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, ____59____ in addition, besides to add information. ● List what you need to study to get ____60____ for writing exams. Reduce Your Word ● Replace pointless words with strong words. ● Avoid using there is or there are to make your writing ____61____ and clearer. Check Your Work Number ● Some stupid mistakes are made because the students ____62____ to check their work. Conclusion ● Write less and check more, make sure fewer words ____63____ higher accuracy, and you will write perfectly. Besides the above advice, what should you do to improve your writing? (Two points) ________________________64________________________ 六、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners in Nanjing received cooling vests with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to f____65____ against extreme heat by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks s____66____ to common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips to keep workers s____67____. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward and speeds up the evaporation of sweat. In this way, workers feel m____68____ cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road were the f____69____ to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew public attention for a simple reason. T____70____ it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke. In the past, governments o____71____ water and medicine. However, cooling vests directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many hoped the vests could be used across the country. Some said technology should serve common workers. One sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization. Still, the vests have practical p____72____ to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will repair them? Can cities afford the cost? People need to find answers. Even so, it is surely w____73____ praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest c____74____ great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. 七、书面表达(15分) 75. 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What is she/he like? (looks & qualities) Why do you become best friends? My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $