专题08 选词填空（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 luck  the  happiness  also  many  same  them  that  through  relative  pay During the Chinese New Year, one of 1 most exciting traditions for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not only about getting money but 2 carries cultural meanings and family love. Long ago, people believed that bad things might harm (伤害) children. To protect 3 , adults put coins in red paper. The red color scared away bad 4 and the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and 5 give red envelopes while saying nice words like “Wish you health and 6 !” Even with modern changes, like digital (数字的) red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition stays the 7 . Families get together, share joy, and pass down love 8 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 9 attention to family relations. Lucky money is 10 than a gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us 11 the best things in the world are love and togetherness. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·新疆哈密市第五中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 paper, fly, made, China, beautiful, easy, use, international, like, popular, culture Kites have been around for a long time and are very 1 . And they are especially well-loved in 2 . In the past, kites had many uses, not just for fun. They are 3 of bamboo and 4 . People 5 bright colors to make them 6 . Many kites have animal symbols that carry special meanings in daily life. Dragons and birds are common patterns on kites, and people 7 them because they represent (代表) good wishes. Dragons are a sign of power in Chinese 8 , and birds stand for freedom. Children are really fond of kites with lovely animal patterns. On sunny weekends, many people go to parks with their kites. It is 9 to prepare them—just hold the string (线) and wait for a light wind. Then you can 10 kites high into the sky. Watching kites dance in the air is so enjoyable. The Weifang Kite Festival is an 11 festival—people from every corner of the world take part in it! At the festival, you can see all kinds of wonderful kites, big and small, in various shapes and colors. Everyone has a fantastic time there.   Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 tradition, called, After, remember, their, However, visiting, for, by, warmer, activity Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also 1 Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people 2 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 3 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 4 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 5 ancestors’ tombs (墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. 6 that, they sweep the dirt (灰尘) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that 7 tombs is to show respect (尊重) for their dead family members. 8 , Tomb Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much 9 . People are able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor 10 . Families often get together 11 hiking (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 主题02 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1 阅读短文, 从方框内选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次 fail, send, changed, missed, advise, well, lonely, difficult, happy, pride, of Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 1 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 2 them very much and he often felt 3 . His unhappiness had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 4 his exams. Then his parents made a decision to 5 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because 6 his shyness. He found life there 7 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 8 his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation 9 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 10 in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 11 than before. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·新疆自治区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however  follow  to  pay  habit  danger back  own  allow good  us As a teen, we often need to obey many rules in different places. For example, we are not 1 to wear earrings at school. Sometimes, we may want to talk 2 to our parents when we disagree with them. 3 , this is not a good way to talk to our parents, and we may regret it later. Our parents and teachers always support us and keep us away from 4 . They try to educate 5 to make good choices. They don’t want bad 6 to get in the way of our growth (成长). These rules give us a chance to learn self-discipline (自律). Rules are everywhere. Everyone has to 7 them. They do not hold us down (限制). Instead, they help us to become 8 people than before. So we should not feel bad about these rules. They teach us how to make our 9 wise decisions in the future. Let’s 10 more attention to them, follow the rules and act better in different places. That’s also a way to spread Li (礼) 11 others. . 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 scissors  hand  be  happy  into  known  cover  because  dry  lively The most common things are usually turned 1 objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and 2 with paper. According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming first used them to ask for help when in trouble. Now they are used at festivals and celebrations because they 3 seen as bright symbols of 4 and good wishes. Paper cutting has a history of 1500 years. It can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it’s cut with 5 . During the Spring Festival, pictures of flowers, animals and things about Chinese history are put on windows, doors and walls 6 they’re symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is 7 for its real look. The pieces are usually cute children or 8 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. How to make them? First, they are shaped by 9 . Then they are allowed to air-dry. After 10 , they’re fired at a very high heat. Lastly, they are polished and painted. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·兵团第十师北屯中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way polite language direct your but of in easy deal look Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be 1 by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some 2 to help you. Use body 3 . While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones (耳机) on, and avoid 4 at his/her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from 5 telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead 6 listening. Interrupt (打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt 7 for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when 8 with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation 9 a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) 10 I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you 11 end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·新疆哈密市第四中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 same  two  stand  exciting  family’s  everyday  rushed  different  where  polite Last summer I took part in a cultural exchange to San Francisco through my school. I was so 1 , Before I went there, I thought I was well prepared. When I got there, however, it was a 2 story! On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host 3 home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman 4 on a street corner. She looked friendly, so I asked her for help. “Where is the bank?” I asked. The woman turned and 5 off. I asked two other people the 6 question and the same thing happened. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me it was 7 to speak like that, “You need to say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’!” the mother told me. I was so confused (困惑的), but I decided to take their suggestions, which sound helpful. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “Excuse me,” I asked a woman sitting and heating water in a tea shop. “Could you please tell me 8 the bookstore is?” “Sure. It’s on the 9 floor, right next to the shoe store.” “Thanks very much!” I said. Finally I know that it is important to be polite and friendly in our 10 life. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teachers   can   such   important   Excuse   than   to   change   learn   better    enough When you visit a foreign country, it’s 1 to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking a question correctly isn’t 2 ; you also need to 3 how to be polite when asking for help. Good speakers 4 the way they talk based on different situations and who they’re speaking 5 . For example, you 6 ask classmates direct questions, but you should use phrases like “Excuse me” when talking to 7 . Polite questions are usually longer and use expressions 8 as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?”. When talking to strangers, you might start with “ 9 me, can you help me?”. Even though speaking politely seems harder 10 speaking directly, learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate 11 with others. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though  interest  visited  ourselves  daytime  at  smiled  quick  tickets  save  tell The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (舱体) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just 2 him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 3 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 4 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 5 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy 6 . The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 7 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 8 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 10 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool, even 11 it’s sunny. So ladies don’t forget to take a scarf. 主题01 人与社会——社会发展 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happily  develop  proud  because  education  local  mountain  welcome  in  peaceful This year, Xinjiang celebrates its 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). Over the past seventy years, Xinjiang has changed a lot 1 many ways. The 2 economy (经济) is growing fast, creating many new jobs in areas like fruit farming and tourism (旅游业). 3 of this, people now have more ways to make money and their lives are becoming better and better. People can also get good medical care in hospitals. As to 4 , children are able to study in modern schools with better conditions. Xinjiang is not only 5 fast but also keeping its beautiful nature. From snow 6 to green grasslands, every visitor is surprised by them. People here live 7 together. They sing, dance and help each other. This 8 life is the real treasure of Xinjiang. The 70th anniversary is a time to remember the past and 9 the future. People there are 10 of their hometown. And they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：1．the 2．also 3．them 4．luck 5．relatives 6．happiness 7．same 8．through 9．pay 10．more 11．that Passage 2：1．popular   2．China 3．made 4．paper 5．use 6．beautiful 7．like 8．culture 9．easy 10．fly 11．international Passage 3：1．called 2．remember 3．traditional 4．by 5．their 6．After 7．visiting 8．However 9．warmer 10．activities 11．for 主题02 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1：1．well 2．missed 3．lonely 4．failed 5．send 6．of 7．difficult 8．advised 9．changed 10．pride 11．happier Passage 2：1．allowed 2．back 3．However 4．danger 5．us 6．habits 7．follow 8．better 9．own 10．pay 11．to . 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：1．into 2．covered 3．are 4．happiness 5．scissors 6．because 7．known 8．lively 9．hand 10．drying 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1：1．impolite 2．ways 3．language 4．looking 5．directly 6．of 7．you 8．dealing 9．in 10．but 11．easily Passage 2：1．excited 2．different 3．family’s 4．standing 5．rushed 6．same 7．impolite 8．where 9．second 10．everyday Passage 3：1．important 2．enough 3．learn 4．change 5．to 6．can 7．teachers 8．such 9．Excuse 10．than 11．better Passage 4：1．visited 2．told 3．at 4．smiled 5．save 6．tickets 7．quickly 8．ourselves 9．interested 10．daytime 11．though 主题01 人与社会——社会发展 Passage 1：1．in 2．local 3．Because 4．education 5．developing 6．mountains 7．happily 8．peaceful 9．welcome 10．proud / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 luck  the  happiness  also  many  same  them  that  through  relative  pay During the Chinese New Year, one of 1 most exciting traditions for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not only about getting money but 2 carries cultural meanings and family love. Long ago, people believed that bad things might harm (伤害) children. To protect 3 , adults put coins in red paper. The red color scared away bad 4 and the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and 5 give red envelopes while saying nice words like “Wish you health and 6 !” Even with modern changes, like digital (数字的) red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition stays the 7 . Families get together, share joy, and pass down love 8 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 9 attention to family relations. Lucky money is 10 than a gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us 11 the best things in the world are love and togetherness. 【答案】1．the 2．also 3．them 4．luck 5．relatives 6．happiness 7．same 8．through 9．pay 10．more 11．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节发红包的传统习俗及其文化意义。 【详解】1．句意：在中国新年期间，对孩子们来说最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到装在红包里的压岁钱。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：这一传统不仅仅是为了得到钱，而且承载着文化意义和亲情。not only … but also“不但……而且”。故填also。 3．句意：为了保护它们，成年人把硬币放在红纸里。根据“Long ago, people believed that bad things might harm (伤害) children.”和备选词可知，此处用人称代词“他们”代指“children”，位于动词protect后面，人称代词用宾格them“他们”。故填them。 4．句意：红色能驱走厄运，硬币能带来平安。根据“The red color scared away bad”可知，红色能驱走厄运。luck“运气”，名词。故填luck。 5．句意：祖父母、父母和亲戚送红包，同时说“祝你健康快乐！”根据“Grandparents, parents, and … give red envelopes”和备选词可知，祖父母、父母和亲戚送红包。relative“亲戚”，此处表示多数，用其复数形式。故填relatives。 6．句意：祝你健康快乐！根据“Wish you health and”和备选词可知，此处指“祝你健康快乐”，空处应填名词happiness“快乐，幸福”，与health并列。故填happiness。 7．句意：即使有了现代的变化，比如手机上的数字红包，这一传统中最重要的部分仍然保持不变。根据“Even with modern changes, like digital (数字的) red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition stays the”和备选词可知，此处指保持不变。stay the same“保持不变”，same“相同的”。故填same。 8．句意：家人聚在一起，分享快乐，通过这些鲜艳的红包传递爱。根据“and pass down love … these bright red envelopes”和备选词可知，指通过红包传递爱意。through“通过”，介词。故填through。 9．句意：它教会年轻人注意家庭关系。pay attention to“注意”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pay。 10．句意：压岁钱不仅仅是一份礼物，它是家庭成员之间的桥梁，它提醒我们，世界上最好的东西是爱和团结。many的比较级more，more than“不仅仅，超过”。故填more。 11．句意：压岁钱不仅仅是一份礼物，它是家庭成员之间的桥梁，它提醒我们，世界上最好的东西是爱和团结。“it reminds us … the best things in the world are love and togetherness.”为宾语从句，用that引导。故填that。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·新疆哈密市第五中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 paper, fly, made, China, beautiful, easy, use, international, like, popular, culture Kites have been around for a long time and are very 1 . And they are especially well-loved in 2 . In the past, kites had many uses, not just for fun. They are 3 of bamboo and 4 . People 5 bright colors to make them 6 . Many kites have animal symbols that carry special meanings in daily life. Dragons and birds are common patterns on kites, and people 7 them because they represent (代表) good wishes. Dragons are a sign of power in Chinese 8 , and birds stand for freedom. Children are really fond of kites with lovely animal patterns. On sunny weekends, many people go to parks with their kites. It is 9 to prepare them—just hold the string (线) and wait for a light wind. Then you can 10 kites high into the sky. Watching kites dance in the air is so enjoyable. The Weifang Kite Festival is an 11 festival—people from every corner of the world take part in it! At the festival, you can see all kinds of wonderful kites, big and small, in various shapes and colors. Everyone has a fantastic time there. 【答案】1．popular   2．China 3．made 4．paper 5．use 6．beautiful 7．like 8．culture 9．easy 10．fly 11．international 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史、制作材料、用途、图案意义以及在中国的受欢迎程度，还提到了潍坊风筝节这一国际性节日。 【详解】1．句意：风筝已经存在很长时间了，并且非常受欢迎。根据“Kites have been around for a long time”以及常识可知，风筝存在很久且受欢迎，备选词中“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 2．句意：并且它们在中国尤其受欢迎。根据后文描述的关于中国风筝的内容以及常识可知，风筝在中国很受欢迎，“China”表示“中国”，符合语境。故填China。 3．句意：它们是由竹子和纸制成的。根据“They are...of bamboo”以及常识可知，风筝是由竹子制作，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，固定短语，符合语境。故填made。 4．句意：它们是由竹子和纸制成的。根据常识可知，除了竹子，制作风筝的常见材料还有纸，“paper”表示“纸”，符合语境。故填paper。 5．句意：人们使用鲜艳的颜色来使它们漂亮。根据“People...bright colors”可知，此处指使用颜色，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 6．句意：人们使用鲜艳的颜色来使它们漂亮。根据“make them...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合备选词，“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 7．句意：龙和鸟是风筝上常见的图案，人们喜欢它们因为它们代表美好的祝愿。根据“because they represent (代表) good wishes”可知，因为代表美好祝愿所以人们喜欢这些图案，“like”表示“喜欢”，符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 8．句意：龙在中国文化中是权力的象征，鸟代表自由。根据“Dragons are a sign of power in Chinese...”可知，此处指中国文化，“culture”表示“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 9．句意：准备它们很容易——只要拿着线等一阵微风。根据“just hold the string (线) and wait for a light wind”可知，准备放风筝很容易，“easy”表示“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。 10．句意：然后你可以把风筝放飞到高高的天空中。根据“kites high into the sky”可知，此处指放飞风筝，“fly”表示“放飞”，符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形。故填fly。 11．句意：潍坊风筝节是一个国际性的节日——来自世界各地的人都参加它！根据“people from every corner of the world take part in it”可知，来自世界各地的人参加，说明这是一个国际性的节日，“international”表示“国际的”，符合语境。故填international。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 tradition, called, After, remember, their, However, visiting, for, by, warmer, activity Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also 1 Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people 2 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 3 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 4 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 5 ancestors’ tombs (墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. 6 that, they sweep the dirt (灰尘) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that 7 tombs is to show respect (尊重) for their dead family members. 8 , Tomb Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much 9 . People are able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor 10 . Families often get together 11 hiking (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 【答案】1．called 2．remember 3．traditional 4．by 5．their 6．After 7．visiting 8．However 9．warmer 10．activities 11．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个特殊节日——清明节，包括其别称、历史、人们在这一天的活动以及该节日的意义和天气特点。 【详解】1．句意：它是清明节，也被称为扫墓节。根据“the Qingming Festival, also...Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，此处表示“也被称为”，用be called表示。故填called。 2．句意：在那一天，人们纪念他们的祖先。根据“people…and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先)”可知，此处表示“纪念”，应该用动词remember，与honor并列。故填remember。 3．句意：清明是一个传统的中国节日。根据“Chinese festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，表示“传统的”，用tradition的形容词traditional。故填traditional。 4．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗描述了这一天。根据“A famous poem...the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知，此处表示这首诗是由杜牧写的，用介词by表示“被，由”。故填by。 5．句意：在这一天，家人带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们的祖先的坟墓。根据“ancestors’ tombs (墓)”可知，此处表示“他们的”，应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰ancestors’ tombs。故填their。 6．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘，纪念他们死去的家人。根据“…that, they sweep the dirt (灰尘) off the tombs”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，应该用介词after，与that构成短语after that，表示“在那之后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。 7．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对他们死去的家人表示尊重。根据“…tombs is to show respect (尊重) for their dead family members”可知，此处表示“扫墓”，应该用动词visit的动名词形式visiting作主语。故填visiting。 8．句意：然而，清明节不仅仅是这样。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is not only about this”可知，此处表示转折关系，应该用副词however，表示“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 9．句意：在那段时间，天气变得更暖和了。根据“the weather is becoming much…”可知，此处表示“更暖和的”，应该用形容词warm的比较级warmer作表语。故填warmer。 10．句意：人们能够从事园艺并享受户外活动。根据“enjoy outdoor…”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“活动”，用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 11．句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起远足或放风筝。根据“Families often get together...hiking (远足) or to fly kites at this time”可知，此处表示目的，应该用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 主题02 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1 阅读短文, 从方框内选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次 fail, send, changed, missed, advise, well, lonely, difficult, happy, pride, of Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 1 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 2 them very much and he often felt 3 . His unhappiness had a bad influence on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 4 his exams. Then his parents made a decision to 5 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because 6 his shyness. He found life there 7 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 8 his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation 9 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 10 in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 11 than before. 【答案】1．well 2．missed 3．lonely 4．failed 5．send 6．of 7．difficult 8．advised 9．changed 10．pride 11．happier 【来源】新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市第十一2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷 【导语】本文讲述15岁男孩李文因父母进城务工产生心理与学习问题，转入寄宿学校后情况恶化，一次亲子谈话改变了他的生活，最终他变得开朗快乐的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他学习十分刻苦，在校表现优异。固定搭配do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，备选词well符合搭配与语境。 2．句意：在父母搬到城里打工后，他非常想念他们。全文主体时态为一般过去时，备选词miss的过去式missed意为“思念”，贴合与父母分离的心境。 3．句意：并且他经常感到孤独。感官动词felt后接形容词作表语，备选词lonely意为“孤独的”，符合缺少家人陪伴的情绪。 4．句意：他对学习失去兴趣，考试不及格。and连接并列谓语，时态与前文保持一般过去时，备选词fail的过去式failed意为“（考试）失利、不及格”，符合语境。 5．句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。固定结构make a decision to do sth.后接动词原形，send sb. to school意为“送某人去上学”，备选词send符合语法与句意。 6．句意：然而，因为害羞，他交不到朋友。固定短语because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，备选词of，构成because of搭配，符合语法逻辑。 7．句意：他发现那里的生活很艰难。固定结构find sth.+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，备选词difficult意为“困难的、难熬的”，贴合他无法适应寄宿生活的状态。 8．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。故事为过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，备选词advise的过去式advised意为“建议”，符合师生、亲子间沟通的情节。 9．句意：这次谈话改变了他的人生。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，备选词change的过去式changed意为“改变”，对应后文他心态、生活的好转。 10．句意：他意识到父母十分爱他，并且为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。固定搭配take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，备选词pride，满足固定短语使用要求。 11．句意：他交到了一些好朋友，比以前快乐得多。much用于修饰形容词比较级，备选词happy的比较级happier意为“更快乐的”，句中出现标志词than，需使用比较级。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·新疆自治区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however  follow  to  pay  habit  danger back  own  allow good  us As a teen, we often need to obey many rules in different places. For example, we are not 1 to wear earrings at school. Sometimes, we may want to talk 2 to our parents when we disagree with them. 3 , this is not a good way to talk to our parents, and we may regret it later. Our parents and teachers always support us and keep us away from 4 . They try to educate 5 to make good choices. They don’t want bad 6 to get in the way of our growth (成长). These rules give us a chance to learn self-discipline (自律). Rules are everywhere. Everyone has to 7 them. They do not hold us down (限制). Instead, they help us to become 8 people than before. So we should not feel bad about these rules. They teach us how to make our 9 wise decisions in the future. Let’s 10 more attention to them, follow the rules and act better in different places. That’s also a way to spread Li (礼) 11 others. 【答案】1．allowed 2．back 3．However 4．danger 5．us 6．habits 7．follow 8．better 9．own 10．pay 11．to 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年在不同场合需遵守规则这一核心展开，指出青少年可能对规则产生的抵触情绪，阐明父母和老师制定规则是为了保护青少年、避免坏习惯阻碍成长，最终强调规则能帮助我们自律、做出明智决定，呼吁大家重视并遵守规则，践行“礼”的精神。 【详解】1．句意：比如，我们在学校不被允许戴耳环。根据“For example, we are not...to wear earrings at school.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，此处表示不被允许戴耳环。故填allowed。 2．句意：有时候，当我们不同意父母的观点时，可能会想和他们顶嘴。根据“we may want to talk...to our parents”结合备选词汇可知，talk back“顶嘴，反驳”。故填back。 3．句意：然而，这并不是和父母沟通的好方式，而且我们之后可能会后悔。根据“...this is not a good way to talk to our parents, and we may regret it later.”结合备选词汇及前文可知，前文提及想顶嘴，后文指出这不是好方法，前后为转折关系；however表转折，且有逗号连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 4．句意：我们的父母和老师总是支持我们，保护我们远离危险。根据“Our parents and teachers always support us and keep us away from...”结合备选词汇可知，keep sb. away from danger“让某人远离危险”。故填danger。 5．句意：他们努力教育我们，让我们做出正确的选择。根据“educate”结合备选词汇可知，动词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 6．句意：他们不希望坏习惯阻碍我们的成长。根据“They don’t want bad...to get in the way of our growth.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，应用habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填habits。 7．句意：规则无处不在，每个人都必须遵守它们。根据“Rules are everywhere. Everyone has to...them.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示遵守规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”，放于has to之后，用动词原形。故填follow。 8．句意：相反，它们能帮助我们成为比以前更优秀的人。根据“than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更好的人”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：这些规则教会我们，未来如何做出属于自己的明智决定。根据“They teach us how to make our...wise decisions in the future.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示做出属于自己的明智决定，因此用own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。 10．句意：让我们更加重视这些规则，遵守规则，在不同场合都表现得更好。根据“Let’s...more attention to them”结合备选词汇可知，pay attention to“关注，重视”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填pay。 11．句意：这也是向他人传播“礼”的一种方式。根据“That’s also a way to spread Li...others.”结合备选词汇可知，spread sth. to sb.“向某人传播某物”。故填to。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 scissors  hand  be  happy  into  known  cover  because  dry  lively The most common things are usually turned 1 objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and 2 with paper. According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming first used them to ask for help when in trouble. Now they are used at festivals and celebrations because they 3 seen as bright symbols of 4 and good wishes. Paper cutting has a history of 1500 years. It can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it’s cut with 5 . During the Spring Festival, pictures of flowers, animals and things about Chinese history are put on windows, doors and walls 6 they’re symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is 7 for its real look. The pieces are usually cute children or 8 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. How to make them? First, they are shaped by 9 . Then they are allowed to air-dry. After 10 , they’re fired at a very high heat. Lastly, they are polished and painted. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】1．into 2．covered 3．are 4．happiness 5．scissors 6．because 7．known 8．lively 9．hand 10．drying 【导语】本文介绍三种中国传统民间手工艺品：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑，分别讲述它们的起源、用途、寓意与制作步骤。 【详解】1．句意：最普通的物件常常被变成美的事物。空处缺少介词，结合选项，固定搭配turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，符合语境，此处为被动语态be turned into。 2．句意：孔明灯由竹子制成，外面糊着纸。and连接并列谓语are made of和空处，结合选项，固定搭配be covered with意为“用……覆盖”，此处省略be动词are，cover变为过去分词covered。 3．句意：如今人们在节日庆典燃放它们，因为它们被视作幸福与美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据空后的seen as可知，此处缺少be动词，构成短语be seen as。主语they指代sky lanterns，是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 4．句意：如今人们在节日庆典燃放它们，因为它们被视作幸福与美好祝愿的明亮象征。 and后good wishes为名词短语，空处需要名词，结合选项，happy是形容词，名词形式happiness，不可数名词。 5．句意：纸张先折叠，再用剪刀裁剪。空处为名词作with的宾语，结合选项，固定搭配cut with scissors意为“用剪刀剪”，符合语境，scissors本身为复数名词。 6．句意：春节期间，绘有花草、瑞兽和中国历史故事的剪纸贴在门窗墙上，因为它们象征着新年好运与美满的祝愿。空处缺少连词，前半句描述贴剪纸的行为，后半句解释原因，连词because表原因。 7．句意：中国泥塑以逼真的造型闻名。根据空前的is和空后的for，结合选项，可知固定短语be known for意为“因……闻名”，符合语境，known为know的过去分词。 8．句意：泥塑作品通常是可爱孩童或是中国神话、历史故事里鲜活的人物形象。空后characters是名词，需要形容词修饰，结合选项，lively意为“生动鲜活的”，符合语境。 9．句意：首先，手工捏塑成型。空处缺少名词作by的宾语，结合选项，固定搭配by hand意为“手工地”，符合语境。 10．句意：晾干之后，它们会经高温烧制。after是介词，后接名词或动名词；结合选项，dry动词“晾干”，动名词形式drying，符合语境。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·兵团第十师北屯中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way polite language direct your but of in easy deal look Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be 1 by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some 2 to help you. Use body 3 . While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones (耳机) on, and avoid 4 at his/her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from 5 telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead 6 listening. Interrupt (打断) them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt 7 for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when 8 with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation 9 a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) 10 I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you 11 end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 【答案】1．impolite 2．ways 3．language 4．looking 5．directly 6．of 7．you 8．dealing 9．in 10．but 11．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地结束一段冗长对话的方法和技巧。 【详解】1．句意：你不想通过让他们闭嘴来显得不礼貌，但你真的想结束对话。根据“by telling them to shut up”以及结合备选词可知，此处表“不想显得不礼貌”，polite变为“impolite”。故填impolite。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮到你。根据“Here are some…”以及结合备选词可知，way“方法”符合语境，且“some”后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 3．句意：使用肢体语言。根据“turn away, leave your headphones on…”肢体动作以及结合备选词可知，language“语言”符合语境，且“body language”是固定搭配，表“肢体语言”。故填language。 4．句意：你可以转过身，戴着耳机，避免和他/她进行眼神交流，这会表明你不想聊天。根据“at his/her eyes”以及结合备选词可知，look“看”符合语境，且“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，“look”变为“looking”。故填looking。 5．句意：这可以避免你之后直接让别人停止说话。根据“telling someone to stop talking”以及结合备选词可知，direct“直接”符合语境，且此处修饰动词“telling”，用副词。故填directly。 6．句意：站起来走动，活跃起来，找点小事做，而不是听着。根据“instead”可知，“instead of”是固定搭配，表“而不是”。故填of。 7．句意：说“我想补充点内容”或“我能打断你一分钟吗”这样的话，通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了。根据“interrupt…”以及结合备选词可知，此处作“interrupt”的宾语，指对方，“your”变为“you”。故填you。 8．句意：这在和你经常聊天的人交流时特别有用。根据“with someone”以及结合备选词可知，deal“打交道”符合语境，且“when doing sth.”表“在做某事时”，“deal”要变为“dealing”。故填dealing。 9．句意：让他们知道你听到了他们说的话，并引导对话向不同的方向发展。根据“a different direction”以及结合备选词可知，“in…direction”是固定搭配，表“向……方向”。故填in。 10．句意：比如“我很想聊天，但我得去看电影了”这样的表达……。根据“I would love to chat”和“I have to go”的转折关系，结合备选词可知，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 11．句意：“今天不是聊天的好日子。我有很多任务”会让你轻松地结束对话。根据“end the conversation”以及结合备选词可知，easily“轻松地”符合语境，且符合此处修饰动词“end”，要用副词的语法规则。故填easily。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·新疆哈密市第四中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 same  two  stand  exciting  family’s  everyday  rushed  different  where  polite Last summer I took part in a cultural exchange to San Francisco through my school. I was so 1 , Before I went there, I thought I was well prepared. When I got there, however, it was a 2 story! On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host 3 home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman 4 on a street corner. She looked friendly, so I asked her for help. “Where is the bank?” I asked. The woman turned and 5 off. I asked two other people the 6 question and the same thing happened. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me it was 7 to speak like that, “You need to say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’!” the mother told me. I was so confused (困惑的), but I decided to take their suggestions, which sound helpful. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore. “Excuse me,” I asked a woman sitting and heating water in a tea shop. “Could you please tell me 8 the bookstore is?” “Sure. It’s on the 9 floor, right next to the shoe store.” “Thanks very much!” I said. Finally I know that it is important to be polite and friendly in our 10 life. 【答案】1．excited 2．different 3．family’s 4．standing 5．rushed 6．same 7．impolite 8．where 9．second 10．everyday 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去旧金山参加文化交流活动时，因不礼貌的询问方式遇到问题，后经主人家庭提醒变得礼貌，最终成功问路，明白了在日常生活中礼貌和友善很重要的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我是如此兴奋。根据“Last summer I took part in a cultural exchange to San Francisco through my school. I was so...”可知，作者参加文化交流活动的心情应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 2．句意：然而，当我去到那里时，却是完全不同的一个故事！根据“Before I went there, I thought I was well prepared. When I got there, however...”可知，前后情况不同，a different story表示“不同的情况”，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 3．句意：在我第二天的时候，我尝试去我寄宿家庭家附近的银行，但是我迷路了。根据“my host...home”可知，此处表示寄宿家庭的家，要用名词所有格形式，family’s“家庭的”符合语境。故填family’s。 4．句意：然后，我看见一个女人站在街角。根据“I saw a woman...on a street corner”可知，此处表示看到女人正站在街角，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，因此用standing“站立”符合语境。故填standing。 5．句意：这个女人转身然后匆忙离开了。根据“The woman turned and...off.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合语境，女人转身然后匆忙离开，rushed“匆忙”符合语境。故填rushed。 6．句意：我问另外两个人同样的问题，同样的事情又发生了。根据“I asked two other people the...question”可知，此处表示同样的问题，same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 7．句意：他们告诉我说话那样是不礼貌的。根据“You need to say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’!”可知，之前作者的询问方式不礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。故填impolite。 8．句意：你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？根据“Could you please tell me...the bookstore is?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，询问地点，用where“哪里”引导。故填where。 9．句意：它在二楼，就在鞋店旁边。根据“It’s on the...floor”可知，此处表示在几楼，second“第二”符合语境。故填second。 10．句意：最后我知道在我们的日常生活中礼貌和友善是很重要的。根据“in our...life”可知，此处表示日常生活，everyday“日常的”符合语境。故填everyday。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teachers   can   such   important   Excuse   than   to   change   learn   better    enough When you visit a foreign country, it’s 1 to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking a question correctly isn’t 2 ; you also need to 3 how to be polite when asking for help. Good speakers 4 the way they talk based on different situations and who they’re speaking 5 . For example, you 6 ask classmates direct questions, but you should use phrases like “Excuse me” when talking to 7 . Polite questions are usually longer and use expressions 8 as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?”. When talking to strangers, you might start with “ 9 me, can you help me?”. Even though speaking politely seems harder 10 speaking directly, learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate 11 with others. 【答案】1．important 2．enough 3．learn 4．change 5．to 6．can 7．teachers 8．such 9．Excuse 10．than 11．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式，学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。 【详解】1．句意：当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it’s...to know how to ask for help politely”及所给单词可知，此处是指知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 2．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“Just asking a question correctly isn’t...you also need to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指仅仅正确地提问是不够的，用enough“足够的”，在句中作表语。故填enough。 3．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“you also need to...how to be polite when asking for help”及所给单词可知，此处是指学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌，learn“学习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填learn。 4．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“Good speakers...the way they talk based on different situations”及所给单词可知，此处是指好的说话者会根据不同的情况改变他们说话的方式，change“改变”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填change。 5．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“who they’re speaking...”及所给单词可知，此处是指和谁交谈，speak to sb.“和某人交谈”。故填to。 6．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“you...ask classmates direct questions”及所给单词可知，此处是指你可以直接问同学问题，can“可以”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填can。 7．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“but you should use phrases like ‘Excuse me’ when talking to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指当和老师交谈时，teacher“老师”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填teachers。 8．句意：礼貌的问题通常更长，并且使用“请你……好吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”这样的表达。根据“use expressions...as ‘Could you please...?’ or ‘May I ask…?’”及所给单词可知，此处是指使用这样的表达，such as“例如”。故填such。 9．句意：当和陌生人交谈时，你可以以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始。根据“When talking to strangers, you might start with ‘...me, can you help me?’”及所给单词可知，此处是指以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始，Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse。 10．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“Even though speaking politely seems harder...speaking directly”及所给单词可知，此处是指礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，用than“比”引导比较级。故填than。 11．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate...with others”及所给单词可知，此处是指有助于你更好地与他人交流，用better“更好地”，在句中修饰动词communicate。故填better。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区联考·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though  interest  visited  ourselves  daytime  at  smiled  quick  tickets  save  tell The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (舱体) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just 2 him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 3 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 4 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 5 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy 6 . The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 7 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 8 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 10 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool, even 11 it’s sunny. So ladies don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】1．visited 2．told 3．at 4．smiled 5．save 6．tickets 7．quickly 8．ourselves 9．interested 10．daytime 11．though 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友一起游玩伦敦眼的经历，并给计划前往的游客提供了实用建议。 【详解】1．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。此处缺谓语，由时间状语last summer可知用过去式，visited表示“参观”，符合语境“去年夏天我和朋友参观了伦敦眼”。 2．句意：我只是告诉他，我们要去一个很特别的地方。此处讲述过去的动作，动词tell变过去式told，表示“告诉”，符合文意。 3．句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经猜到我们要去哪里了。固定搭配arrive at+小地点，意为“到达某地”，符合语境，所以填at。 4．句意：他开心地笑了。朋友知道目的地后开心地微笑，此处用过去式smiled，符合语境。 5．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，排队的人很长，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。前文提到排队人很多，in order to后接动词原形，save time意为“节省时间”，符合要求。 6．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，排队的人很长，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。作者去买票，两个人对应名词复数tickets，符合文意。 7．句意：人们登舱时，舱体不会完全停下，所以你必须快速地进去。舱体上人时不会完全停下，需要副词修饰动词短语get into，形容词quick变副词quickly，表“快速地”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们拍了很多风景照，也拍了很多我们自己的照片。作者拍了风景和他们自己的照片，反身代词ourselves符合语义。 9．句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想给你一些建议。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest变为形容词interested，符合搭配和语义。 10．句意：为了欣赏风景，建议在白天去。后文提到晚上看不到多少风景，因此建议白天去，daytime表示“白天”，符合文意。 11．句意：有时，即使天气晴朗，车轮的顶部也会很凉爽。固定搭配even though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合“即使晴天，摩天轮顶部也会很凉”的语义，所以填though。 主题01 人与社会——社会发展 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happily  develop  proud  because  education  local  mountain  welcome  in  peaceful This year, Xinjiang celebrates its 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). Over the past seventy years, Xinjiang has changed a lot 1 many ways. The 2 economy (经济) is growing fast, creating many new jobs in areas like fruit farming and tourism (旅游业). 3 of this, people now have more ways to make money and their lives are becoming better and better. People can also get good medical care in hospitals. As to 4 , children are able to study in modern schools with better conditions. Xinjiang is not only 5 fast but also keeping its beautiful nature. From snow 6 to green grasslands, every visitor is surprised by them. People here live 7 together. They sing, dance and help each other. This 8 life is the real treasure of Xinjiang. The 70th anniversary is a time to remember the past and 9 the future. People there are 10 of their hometown. And they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future. 【答案】1．in 2．local 3．Because 4．education 5．developing 6．mountains 7．happily 8．peaceful 9．welcome 10．proud 【导语】本文介绍新疆70年来在经济、教育、自然及社会和谐等方面的巨大发展变化。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的七十年里，新疆在很多方面发生了很大的变化。空处构成固定短语“in many ways”，意为“在很多方面”；结合“changed a lot”可知，变化体现在“很多方面”，in符合语境。 2．句意：当地经济发展迅速，在水果种植和旅游业等领域创造了大量新就业机会。空处修饰名词economy，需填形容词；结合下文“fruit farming and tourism”可知，这些是新疆“当地的”产业，local意为“当地的”，符合语境。 3．句意：正因为如此，人们现在有了更多赚钱的方式，生活越来越好。空处位于句首，与of构成固定短语“because of”，意为“因为”；结合上文经济发展创造就业机会，下文人民生活改善，前后构成因果关系，Because of符合“因果逻辑”的语境，首字母需大写。 4．句意：至于教育，孩子们能够在条件更好的现代化学校里学习。空处位于介词to之后，作宾语；结合下文“children are able to study in modern schools”可知，这里讨论的是“教育”领域，education意为“教育”，符合语境。 5．句意：新疆不仅在快速发展，而且保持着美丽的自然风光。空处位于is not only之后，与keeping并列作谓语，需填现在分词构成现在进行时；结合上文对新疆经济、教育等多方面变化的描述以及“keeping its beautiful nature”可知，新疆正处于“发展”的动态进程中，develop意为“发展”，developing符合语境。 6．句意：从雪山到绿色草原，每一位游客都为之惊叹。空处需填名词作介词from的宾语；结合“snow”和新疆地理特征可知，这里有“雪山”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，mountain的复数mountains意为“山脉”，符合语境。 7．句意：这里的人们快乐地生活在一起。空处修饰动词live，需填副词；结合下文“They sing, dance and help each other”可知，唱歌、跳舞和互相帮助都体现了人们生活得“快乐”，happily意为“快乐地”，为副词，符合语境。 8．句意：这种和平的生活是新疆真正的财富。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词；peaceful意为“和平的”，与新疆多民族和谐共处的主题相呼应，符合语境。 9．句意：70周年是回顾过去、迎接未来的时刻。空处位于and之后，与remember并列作不定式的一部分，需填动词原形；结合上文“remember the past”以及下文“believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future”可知，70周年既要“回顾”历史，也要“迎接”未来，welcome the future意为“迎接未来”，welcome“欢迎”符合语境。 10．句意：那里的人们为他们的家乡感到自豪。结合上文对新疆70年来在经济、教育、自然、社会和谐等方面取得成就的描述，以及“they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future”可知，人们对家乡的发展成就感到“自豪”；空处位于are之后，构成固定短语“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $