专题04 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项，还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Maybe you think you are a common student and you can never be a top student. This is not true. Anyone can become better at studying. 1 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of things you need to do. Then make a timetable. It’s important to set enough time for different activities, like studying, eating, sleeping and exercising. 2 This helps you balance (平衡) your life and study. Use your class time wisely. 3 . Careful listening in class means less work later. And, taking notes can help you remember the key points. Find a good place to study. Choose a quiet place at home. Then turn off the TV and put your phone away. This means you can focus on (集中精力于) your homework. Review and preview (预习) daily. 4 And don’t forget to look through the key points of your next lesson. By doing this, you can follow the teacher better in class. This also makes your learning a circle. Try your best on tests: 5 They also help you remember new knowledge. Don’t worry too much. Just do your best. A．Listen carefully to what the teacher says. B．It’s a good habit to review what you’ve learned. C．Here are some useful ways to help you. D．Also, remember to leave time for your hobbies. E．Tests can show you what you have learned. 主题02 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市·期中） Now more and more people care about their health. 1 Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is important to do the following. 2 Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better. That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball. 3 Have a healthy diet (饮食) 4 We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food. We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit. We also need protein (蛋白质) and vitamin. Don’t have bad habits (习惯) Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. 5 Remember to go to bed early and get up early. Plenty of energy is the guarantee (保障) of effective work. All those are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can do those above, we will become healthier and stronger. A．Take exercise every day. B．But how to keep healthy? C．Others play football or ping-pong. D．They are bad for people’s health. E．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆喀什英吉沙县·期中） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 1 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please. ” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 2 Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 3 4 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 5 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. E．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 主题04 人与自我——品格与成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. 1 He walked to the sheep and asked, “Hey, how can I get to the nearby park?” The sheep didn’t answer his question. Then the peacock shouted, “ 2 I’m asking you!” The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?” The elephant said with a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” 3 The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The elephant didn’t look at him. 4 And he shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me?” The elephant turned around and said, “The cat is so polite. What about you?” 5 He lowered (低下) his head and said, “Thank you for your teaching. I won’t do that again.” From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular. A．Didn’t you hear me? B．Then he saw a sheep. C．The peacock was very angry. D．The face of the peacock turned red. E．The cat thanked the elephant and left. 主题05 人与自我——家庭与亲情 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子，填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does. 1 Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. 2 They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents. 3 Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 4 Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! 5 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a good kid. A．Spend time together. B．Do your best at whatever you do. C．Here are some ways you can follow. D．Be kind. E．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. 1 There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. What’s more, people could go shopping on some special days like Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month... 2 Now it becomes an important shopping festival. 3 What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings... 4 . And even there were things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. 5 They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their things. How interesting! A．There were also second-hand things. B．“Double 11” is the eleventh day of November. C．The most common advertisement was their shouts. D．On these days, people would go to the market to shop. E．Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. 主题02 人与社会——科学技术与人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆哈密市第四中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的把A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist in China. 1 It is because of his important work in space technology. Besides, he is also called “the King of the Rocket” for his great achievements in rocket science. His work played an important role in China’s missile (导弹) and space technology. 2 Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. After finishing his studies, he stayed there and worked for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been established (成立). He wanted to go back and help his country, even though he had a good job in America. The American government tried to stop him, but in 1955, he managed to return to China. 3 This later became the main force in China’s space program. At that time, things were very difficult in China. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. They worked hard to solve the problems. Finally, on April 24, 1970, China successfully launched (发射) its first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong 1”. 4 Qian Xuesen is a hero to many people. 5 His love for his country and his desire to help it grow and develop will always be remembered. A．It was a big success for Qian and his team. B．Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. C．With his help, China’s space technology developed very fast. D．He showed that with hard work and dedication (奉献), anything is possible. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” 主题03 人与自然—环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆自治区·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, more young people in China are choosing eco-friendly lifestyles (环保的生活方式). 1 Second-hand shopping becomes popular. Many young people buy and sell used things online on apps like Xianyu. 2 Others visit local second-hand stores to find cheap treasures. 3 To cut down on food waste, young people often order small-sized dishes online. Some people even buy near-expired (临期的) food at good prices. They call this a smart and fun way to help the planet. Use technology for a greener world. 4 In the app, users get points (积分) by doing things like walking or taking the bus. These points can be used to help plant real trees. 5 All in all, these eco-friendly habits show young Chinese are actively protecting the environment through small daily actions. A．Save food to protect the planet. B．These users enjoy saving money by shopping on Xianyu. C．Apps like Ant Forest turn daily habits into green actions. D．Here are some examples of how they’re making a difference. E．Since 2016, users have planted over 500 million trees in China. 主题01 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区联考·期中）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项，还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Sometimes people come into your life. 1 They may come for some reasons: teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger 2 . Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later, after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason 3 The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are. 4 in fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones. 5 Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up. Tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life, go out and enjoy it. A．And nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. B．Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. C．And you know that they were sure to be there at once. D．But you know that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways. E．Even the bad experiences can be learned from. 主题02 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Failure (失败) is what often happens. It is everywhere in our lives. 1 scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. 2 Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. 3 As a result, they will repeat the same failure again and again. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy on useless things. 4 Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they get a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 5 So we should learn from every failure and become better ourselves. A．Although failure happens to everyone, different people have different attitudes (态度) towards it. B．At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. C．After hard work, they will be successful in the end. D．Students may fail in the exams, E．So they pay no attention to it. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E 主题02 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 主题04 人与自我——品格与成长 Passage 1：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 主题05 人与自我——家庭与亲情 Passage 1：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C 主题02 人与社会——科学技术与人物 Passage 1：1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 主题03 人与自然—环境保护 Passage 1：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 主题01 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 主题02 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——学习与成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文中所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项，还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Maybe you think you are a common student and you can never be a top student. This is not true. Anyone can become better at studying. 1 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of things you need to do. Then make a timetable. It’s important to set enough time for different activities, like studying, eating, sleeping and exercising. 2 This helps you balance (平衡) your life and study. Use your class time wisely. 3 . Careful listening in class means less work later. And, taking notes can help you remember the key points. Find a good place to study. Choose a quiet place at home. Then turn off the TV and put your phone away. This means you can focus on (集中精力于) your homework. Review and preview (预习) daily. 4 And don’t forget to look through the key points of your next lesson. By doing this, you can follow the teacher better in class. This also makes your learning a circle. Try your best on tests: 5 They also help you remember new knowledge. Don’t worry too much. Just do your best. A．Listen carefully to what the teacher says. B．It’s a good habit to review what you’ve learned. C．Here are some useful ways to help you. D．Also, remember to leave time for your hobbies. E．Tests can show you what you have learned. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了任何人都可以通过努力成为更好的学生，并提供了五条具体的学习建议来帮助实现这一目标。 【详解】6．根据文章第1段“Anyone can become better at studying.（任何人都可以在学习上变得更好。）”以及下文开始列举具体建议可推知，此处应引出下文的方法。 2．根据文章第2段“It’s important to set enough time for different activities, like studying, eating, sleeping and exercising.（为不同的活动留出足够的时间是很重要的，比如学习、吃饭、睡觉和锻炼。）”及后文“This helps you balance (平衡) your life and study.（这有助于你平衡生活和学习。）”可推知，此处应提及除学习外的其他活动时间，如爱好。 3．根据文章第3段“Use your class time wisely.（明智地利用课堂时间。）”及后文“Careful listening in class means less work later.（课堂上认真听讲意味着之后更少的工作。）”可推知，此处应与课堂认真听讲有关。 4．根据文章第5段“Review and preview (预习) daily.（每天复习和预习。）”及后文“And don’t forget to look through the key points of your next lesson.（不要忘记浏览下一节课的重点。）”可推知，此处应涉及复习已学内容。 5．根据文章第6段“Try your best on tests:（在测试中尽你最大的努力：）”及后文“They also help you remember new knowledge.（它们也帮助你记住新知识。）”可推知，此处应说明测试的作用。 主题02 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市·期中） Now more and more people care about their health. 1 Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is important to do the following. 2 Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better. That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball. 3 Have a healthy diet (饮食) 4 We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food. We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit. We also need protein (蛋白质) and vitamin. Don’t have bad habits (习惯) Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. 5 Remember to go to bed early and get up early. Plenty of energy is the guarantee (保障) of effective work. All those are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can do those above, we will become healthier and stronger. A．Take exercise every day. B．But how to keep healthy? C．Others play football or ping-pong. D．They are bad for people’s health. E．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。 【详解】46．根据上下文可知，前面提到“Now more and more people care about their health”接下来应该是如何保持健康的问题，选项B“但是如何保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。   2．根据“Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body”可知此处是建议每天锻炼身体，选项A“每天锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Some play basketball or volleyball”可知之后应该提到其他运动，选项C“其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We should not eat too much or too little for every meal”可知暗示控制饮食很重要，选项E“暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Bad habits are like smoking and drinking”可知说明这些习惯对健康有害，选项D“它们对人们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆喀什英吉沙县·期中） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 1 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please. ” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 2 Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 3 4 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 5 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. E．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要是关于如何礼貌和有用的问路。 【详解】36．根据上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”以及下文“First, you must know some important and useful expressions,”结合选项可知，B项“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的技巧。”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据上文“For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first.”结合选项可知，D项“在美国，人们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据上文“After we know how to get to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others.”结合选项可知，A项“和陌生人握手也是有礼貌的。”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据下文“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on.”结合选项可知，E项“其次，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据下文“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”结合选项可知，C项“当然，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的路径。”符合题意。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——品格与成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. 1 He walked to the sheep and asked, “Hey, how can I get to the nearby park?” The sheep didn’t answer his question. Then the peacock shouted, “ 2 I’m asking you!” The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?” The elephant said with a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” 3 The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The elephant didn’t look at him. 4 And he shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me?” The elephant turned around and said, “The cat is so polite. What about you?” 5 He lowered (低下) his head and said, “Thank you for your teaching. I won’t do that again.” From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular. A．Didn’t you hear me? B．Then he saw a sheep. C．The peacock was very angry. D．The face of the peacock turned red. E．The cat thanked the elephant and left. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀因态度粗鲁而求助失败，最终学会礼貌待人的故事。 【详解】31．根据文章第2段“He was worried.”和“He walked to the sheep…”可知，孔雀迷路后看到了一只羊。选项B“然后他看到了一只羊。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文章第2段“The sheep didn’t answer his question.”和第3段“I’m asking you!”可知，孔雀因未被理睬而质问对方是否听到。选项A“你没听到我说话吗？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据文章第4段“The elephant said with a smile…”可知，猫得到帮助后应会道谢并离开。选项E“猫感谢了大象然后离开了。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第5段“The elephant didn’t look at him.”和孔雀后续的愤怒质问可知，他此时非常生气。选项C“孔雀非常生气。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章最后一段“He lowered his head…”可知，孔雀因羞愧而脸红。选项D“孔雀的脸变红了。”符合语境。故选D。 主题05 人与自我——家庭与亲情 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子，填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does. 1 Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. 2 They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents. 3 Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 4 Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! 5 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a good kid. A．Spend time together. B．Do your best at whatever you do. C．Here are some ways you can follow. D．Be kind. E．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述父母在孩子的成长中很重要，父母的一些行为会影响孩子的一生，文中介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。 1．根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does.”及下文“Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项E“但父母所做的远不止传递他们的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题——介绍与父母处理好关系的方法，选项C“以下是一些你可以遵循的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.”可知，此处与花时间和父母在一起有关，选项A“花时间在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.”可知，此处与要友好，选项D“要友好。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处与尽力做事情有关，选项B“无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular with us. But do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. They were often on given days at given places. 1 There were also big shopping days at important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. What’s more, people could go shopping on some special days like Chong Ri Jie, for example, the first day of the first month, the second day of the second month... 2 Now it becomes an important shopping festival. 3 What could the ancient people buy? In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings... 4 . And even there were things from other countries! Like today’s sellers, sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. 5 They had different shouts for different things. The sellers also had great sales and interesting games to make more people want to buy their things. How interesting! A．There were also second-hand things. B．“Double 11” is the eleventh day of November. C．The most common advertisement was their shouts. D．On these days, people would go to the market to shop. E．Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代购物节的形式、时间、售卖商品及广告方式，并将其与现代购物节进行了对比。 【详解】1．文章第2段“They were often on given days at given places.”表明集市固定在特定日期、特定地点举办，后文应衔接人们在这些日子去赶集购物。选项D“On these days, people would go to the market to shop.”中的“On these days”指代前文的“given days”，逻辑连贯。 2．文章第2段“Now it becomes an important shopping festival.”表明如今它成了重要的购物节，此处需要介绍一个现代购物节。选项B“‘Double 11’ is the eleventh day of November.”说明购物节的日期，与后文呼应。 3．文章第3段“What could the ancient people buy?”表明本段主要介绍古代的购物情况，选项E“Today, we can buy almost everything we want in shops or online.”陈述现代购物的丰富性，与古代形成鲜明对比，引出下文对古代购物的提问。 4．文章第3段“such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings...”在列举古代可购买的商品种类，选项A“There were also second-hand things.”补充了商品种类，和前文举例并列。 5．文章第4段“sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements”及后文“They had different shouts for different things.”表明古代卖家也充分利用广告，他们对不同的东西有不同的叫卖声。选项C“The most common advertisement was their shouts.”点明吆喝是主要的广告形式，承上启下。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术与人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆哈密市第四中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的把A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist in China. 1 It is because of his important work in space technology. Besides, he is also called “the King of the Rocket” for his great achievements in rocket science. His work played an important role in China’s missile (导弹) and space technology. 2 Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. After finishing his studies, he stayed there and worked for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been established (成立). He wanted to go back and help his country, even though he had a good job in America. The American government tried to stop him, but in 1955, he managed to return to China. 3 This later became the main force in China’s space program. At that time, things were very difficult in China. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. They worked hard to solve the problems. Finally, on April 24, 1970, China successfully launched (发射) its first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong 1”. 4 Qian Xuesen is a hero to many people. 5 His love for his country and his desire to help it grow and develop will always be remembered. A．It was a big success for Qian and his team. B．Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. C．With his help, China’s space technology developed very fast. D．He showed that with hard work and dedication (奉献), anything is possible. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹、贡献以及人们对他的评价。 【详解】16．根据“Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist in China.”和“It is because of his important work in space technology. Besides, he is also called ‘the King of the Rocket’”可知，前文介绍钱学森是中国著名科学家，后文说明其因航天技术工作闻名，选项E“他被称为‘中国航天计划之父’”衔接自然，呼应后文的“重要工作”。故选E。 2．根据“His work played an important role in China’s missile and space technology”可知，他的工作对中国导弹和航天技术起重要作用。选项C“在他的帮助下，中国航天技术发展非常迅速”是对“重要作用”的具体结果说明。故选C。 3．根据“This later became the main force in China’s space program”可知，这后来成为中国航天计划的主要力量。选项B“钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织”中的“专门组织”对应“主要力量”，逻辑连贯。故选B。 4．根据“Finally, on April 24, 1970, China successfully launched (发射) its first man-made satellite (卫星), ‘Dongfanghong 1’”可知。前文描述中国成功发射第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”。选项A“这对钱学森和他的团队来说是巨大的成功”是对这一事件的总结评价。故选A。 5．根据“Qian Xuesen is a hero to many people.”和“His love for his country and his desire to help it grow and develop will always be remembered.”可知，前文称钱学森是很多人的英雄，后文强调他的爱国精神，选项D“他证明了通过努力和奉献，一切皆有可能”是对其精神与成就的升华总结。故选D。 主题03 人与自然—环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆自治区·期中） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, more young people in China are choosing eco-friendly lifestyles (环保的生活方式). 1 Second-hand shopping becomes popular. Many young people buy and sell used things online on apps like Xianyu. 2 Others visit local second-hand stores to find cheap treasures. 3 To cut down on food waste, young people often order small-sized dishes online. Some people even buy near-expired (临期的) food at good prices. They call this a smart and fun way to help the planet. Use technology for a greener world. 4 In the app, users get points (积分) by doing things like walking or taking the bus. These points can be used to help plant real trees. 5 All in all, these eco-friendly habits show young Chinese are actively protecting the environment through small daily actions. A．Save food to protect the planet. B．These users enjoy saving money by shopping on Xianyu. C．Apps like Ant Forest turn daily habits into green actions. D．Here are some examples of how they’re making a difference. E．Since 2016, users have planted over 500 million trees in China. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人选择的环保生活方式，通过二手购物、节约食物、借助科技（如蚂蚁森林）等具体例子，展现他们如何通过日常小事践行环保。 【详解】21．根据“Today, more young people in China are choosing eco-friendly lifestyles.”及后文列举的环保方式可知，此处需引出具体例子，选项D “以下是一些他们如何做出改变的例子”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Many young people buy and sell used things online on apps like Xianyu.”可知，此处需延续闲鱼购物的相关内容，选项B“这些用户喜欢通过在闲鱼购物来省钱”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“To cut down on food waste, young people often order small-sized dishes online...”可知，此处需总述“节约食物”的环保方式，选项A“节约食物以保护地球”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Use technology for a greener world.”及“ In the app, users get points (积分) by doing things like walking or taking the bus.”可知，此处需介绍科技类环保应用，选项C“像蚂蚁森林这样的应用将日常习惯转化为环保行动”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“These points can be used to help plant real trees.” 可知，此处需补充蚂蚁森林种树的成果，选项E“自2016年以来，用户已在中国种植了超过5亿棵树”符合语境。故选E。 主题01 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区联考·期中）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项，还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Sometimes people come into your life. 1 They may come for some reasons: teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger 2 . Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later, after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason 3 The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are. 4 in fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones. 5 Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up. Tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life, go out and enjoy it. A．And nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. B．Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. C．And you know that they were sure to be there at once. D．But you know that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways. E．Even the bad experiences can be learned from. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“出现在生命中的人和事都有其意义”展开论述，引导读者珍惜经历、拥抱生活。 1．上文提到“Sometimes people come into your life.”，下文说明他们出现的原因，C项“And you know that they were sure to be there at once.”承接上文，引出下文对这些人出现的意义的阐述，逻辑连贯。 2．上文提到这些人可能是同学、邻居、老师甚至陌生人，下文继续讲他们的影响，D项“But you know that they will affect your life in some serious ways.”通过转折关系，自然过渡到这些人对人生的影响，衔接自然。 3．上文提到“Everything happens for a reason”，A项“And nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.”进一步解释“凡事皆有因”的观点，说明事情的发生并非偶然，前后呼应。 4．上文提到遇到的人会影响和改变你的人生，下文说“in fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones”，E项“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.” 衔接上下文，说明即使不好的经历也能带来成长，引出下文对重要经历的强调。 5．下文是一系列积极生活的建议，B项“Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again.”作为段落开头，引出后文珍惜当下、拥抱生活的倡议，符合逻辑。 主题02 人与自我——人生观与自我成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Failure (失败) is what often happens. It is everywhere in our lives. 1 scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. 2 Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. 3 As a result, they will repeat the same failure again and again. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy on useless things. 4 Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they get a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 5 So we should learn from every failure and become better ourselves. A．Although failure happens to everyone, different people have different attitudes (态度) towards it. B．At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. C．After hard work, they will be successful in the end. D．Students may fail in the exams, E．So they pay no attention to it. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讨论了人们对失败的不同态度及影响，强调应从失败中学习以变得更好。 【详解】26．根据前文“Failure (失败) is what often happens. It is everywhere in our lives.”以及后文“scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions.”可知，这里是在举例说明生活中哪些地方会出现失败，D选项“学生们可能在考试中失败”符合语境，进一步举例说明失败在生活中的常见场景。故选D。 2．根据后文“Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all...Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure...Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above.”可知，这里是在阐述不同的人对失败有不同的态度，A选项“尽管失败会发生在每个人身上，但不同的人对它的态度不同”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对不同态度的具体描述。故选A。 3．根据前文“Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all.”可知，有些人认为他们的失败一点也不重要，E选项“所以他们不关注它”符合逻辑，进一步解释了这部分人对失败的态度。故选E。 4．根据前文“Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy on useless things.”可知，有些人失败后认为自己是傻瓜，对一切都灰心丧气，然后把时间和精力花在无用的事情上，B选项“最后，他们可能真的像他们想的那样成了傻瓜”是对这部分人这种态度和做法的一种结果描述，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they get a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.”可知，另一些人与上述两种人截然不同，他们从每次失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验，C选项“经过努力工作，他们最终会成功”是对这部分人积极面对失败后的结果的合理推测，符合逻辑。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $