Unit 3 Hobbies词汇短语易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Hobbies核心词汇短语易错点，通过系统归纳语法规则（三单、动词-ing、名词复数等）和分层练习，构建从规则理解到综合应用的语言能力训练体系，提升学生语言理解与表达能力及学习策略运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点速览|6类核心易错点|归纳三单变化（like→likes）、动词-ing规则（dance→dancing）、名词复数（hobby→hobbies）等语法规则|从基础语法规则到固定搭配，构建“规则-例外-应用”逻辑链| |基础应用（一至三）|15+15+10题|首字母填空强化单词拼写，词形转换训练语法规则，短语配对巩固固定搭配|从单词识别到短语理解，实现词汇知识的阶梯式内化| |综合运用（四至八）|10+15+10+10题|单句改错聚焦语法错误修正，短文填空考查语篇综合运用|从单句到语篇，达成词汇语法知识的情境化迁移与思维品质提升|

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 3 Hobbies词汇短语易错点练习 核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析（强化卷） 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 一般现在时第三人称单数易错：like→likes, make→makes, keep→keeps, learn→learns；一般疑问句用 Does he/she like...? 回答 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.，助动词 does 后动词必须用原形。 (2) 动词-ing 形式易错：dance→dancing（去 e 加 ing）, skip→skipping（双写 p）, run→running（双写 n）, swim→swimming（双写 m）, paint→painting；like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 (3) 名词单复数易错：hobby→hobbies（辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）, club→clubs, gift→gifts, robot→robots。 (4) 短语固定搭配：want to join（想参加）, would like to join（想要参加）, be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）, learn about（了解）, over there（在那里）, make new friends（交新朋友）, buy a gift for sb.（为某人买礼物）, I don't think so.（我不这么认为）。 (5) 动词搭配易错：make sb. + 形容词（makes her happy 使她开心）；keep sb. + 形容词（keeps me healthy 使我健康）；help sb. do sth.（helps us think and grow 帮助我们思考成长）；like doing sth. / want to do sth. / would like to do sth. 后接法要区分。 (6) 易拼错单词：hobby（双 b）；hobbies（y 变 ies）；skipping（双写 p）；paper-cutting（连字符）；healthy（ea 组合）；painting（保留 t）；culture。 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. My h______ is reading. I read books every day. 2. I like d______. It keeps me healthy. 3. Mike wants to j______ the Paper-cutting Club. 4. Su Hai likes s______. It makes her happy. 5. There are many c______ in our school. I'd like to join one. 6. Bobby wants to buy a g______ for Tina. 7. Yang Ling is o______ there. She's reading a book. 8. Running keeps us f______ and strong. 9. Reading helps us t______ and grow. 10. Wang Bing likes playing with r______. 11. Does she like s______? No, I don't think so. 12. Mike likes p______-cutting very much. 13. Yang Ling l______ a lot from reading. 14. Dancing keeps me h______. I like it very much. 15. Does he like p______? Yes, he likes drawing and painting. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：注意动词-ing形式与一般现在时第三人称单数——去e加ing、双写辅音字母加ing、动词加s/es等。 1. My father likes ______ (run) in the morning. 2. Tina likes ______ (sing). It makes her happy. 3. Mike wants ______ (join) the Paper-cutting Club. 4. I'd like ______ (dance) with my friends. 5. Su Hai is good at ______ (dance). 6. Does Su Yang like ______ (draw)? 7. He ______ (like) playing ping-pong very much. 8. What does she like ______ (do)? 9. She doesn't ______ (like) skipping. 10. Running ______ (keep) us fit and strong. 11. Reading helps us ______ (think) and grow. 12. My hobby is ______ (paint). 13. There are many ______ (hobby) in our family. 14. She ______ (learn) a lot from reading. 15. Does he like ______ (play) football? 三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思 A栏（短语） B栏（汉语意思） ( ) want to join A. 使某人开心 ( ) be good at B. 在那里 ( ) buy a gift for C. 想参加，想要加入 ( ) over there D. 擅长 ( ) learn about E. 交新朋友 ( ) make new friends F. 我不这么认为 ( ) I don't think so. G. 为某人买礼物 ( ) would like to do H. 使某人健康 ( ) make sb. happy I. 想要做某事 (10) keep sb. healthy J. 了解，学习有关…… 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） want to join be good at buy a gift for over there learn about make new friends I don't think so. would like to make...happy keep...healthy 1. Mike wants to ______ the Paper-cutting Club. 2. Liu Tao can ______ in the Ping-pong Club. 3. Bobby wants to ______ Tina. 4. Yang Ling is ______. She is reading a book. 5. Mike wants to ______ Chinese culture. 6. I'm not ______ paper-cutting. 7. — Does she like skipping? — ______. 8. Su Hai ______ join the Dance Club. 9. Su Yang likes singing. It ______ her ______. 10. Su Hai likes dancing. It ______ her ______. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. — Does Tina like drawing? — ______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. Yes, she can D. Yes, she has （ ）2. — What does Mike like doing? — He ______ playing ping-pong. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked （ ）3. — What ______ Su Yang like doing? — She likes singing. A. do B. does C. is D. are （ ）4. Su Hai doesn't ______ dancing. She likes singing. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked （ ）5. My sister likes ______. It makes her happy. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing （ ）6. Mike wants ______ the Robot Club. A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join （ ）7. I'd like ______ the Dance Club. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins （ ）8. Wang Bing likes playing ______ robots. A. to B. for C. with D. at （ ）9. Running keeps us ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths （ ）10. Reading helps us ______ and grow. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought （ ）11. Yang Ling is ______ there. She's reading a book. A. over B. on C. in D. at （ ）12. She learns a lot ______ reading. A. to B. from C. at D. in （ ）13. Mike is not good ______ paper-cutting. A. at B. in C. to D. for （ ）14. — What's your hobby? — I like ______. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted （ ）15. There are many ______ in our school. A. club B. clubs C. clubes D. a club 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 我的爱好是阅读。 My ______ is ______. 2. 迈克想加入剪纸社团。 Mike wants to ______ the Paper-cutting ______. 3. 苏海喜欢跳舞。它使她健康。 Su Hai likes ______. It ______ her ______. 4. 苏阳喜欢唱歌。它使她开心。 Su Yang likes ______. It ______ her ______. 5. 你想参加乒乓球社团吗？ Do you ______ ______ ______ the Ping-pong Club? 6. 我不擅长剪纸，但我想尝试新事物。 I'm not ______ ______ paper-cutting, but I like ______ new things. 7. 王兵喜欢玩机器人。 Wang Bing likes ______ ______ robots. 8. 杨玲在那儿。她正在读一本书。 Yang Ling is ______ ______. She's ______ a book. 9. 她能从阅读中学到很多。 She ______ a lot ______ reading. 10. 鲍比想给蒂娜买一份礼物。 Bobby wants to ______ a ______ ______ Tina. 七、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. My hobby are reading. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Mike likes read books. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Su Yang don't like dancing. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. Does he likes painting? 改正：________________________________________________ 5. I'd like join the Dance Club. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. Mike is good at dance. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. Running keep us fit and strong. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. Wang Bing likes playing with robot. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Tina like singing. It makes her happy. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. She learns a lot at reading. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 make dance sing join keep read good at over there learn paint Mike likes paper-cutting. He wants to __1__ the Paper-cutting Club. He is not __2__ paper-cutting, but he likes trying new things. He also wants to __3__ about Chinese culture. Su Hai likes __4__. It __5__ her healthy. Su Yang doesn't like dancing. She likes __6__. It makes her happy. Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong. He can __7__ new friends there. Wang Bing likes playing with robots. Yang Ling is __8__. She likes __9__ books. She learns a lot from reading. What does your friend like doing? Maybe he or she likes __10__ pictures. 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. hobby（业余爱好；my hobby 我的爱好） 2. dancing（跳舞；like doing sth.，dance 去 e 加 ing） 3. join（参加，加入；want to do sth. 后接动词原形） 4. singing（唱歌；like doing sth.，sing 直接加 ing） 5. clubs（社团；many 后用复数 clubs） 6. gift（礼物；buy a gift for sb. 为某人买礼物） 7. over（over there 在那里，固定短语） 8. fit（健康的；keep sb. fit 使某人保持健康） 9. think（思考；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事） 10. robots（机器人；play with robots 玩机器人，复数） 11. skipping（跳绳；skip 双写 p 加 ing） 12. paper（paper-cutting 剪纸，固定搭配） 13. learns（learn a lot from reading 从阅读中学到很多；主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数） 14. healthy（健康的；keep sb. healthy 使某人健康） 15. painting（画画；like doing sth.，paint 直接加 ing） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. running（run 双写 n 加 ing，like doing sth.） 2. singing（like doing sth. 喜欢唱歌） 3. to join（want to do sth. 想要做某事） 4. to dance（would like to do sth. 想要做某事） 5. dancing（be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事） 6. drawing（Does...like doing sth.? 喜欢画画） 7. likes（主语 he 是第三人称单数，like 加 s） 8. doing（What does she like doing? 她喜欢做什么？） 9. like（doesn't 后动词用原形） 10. keeps（主语 running 是第三人称单数，keep 加 s） 11. think（help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事） 12. painting（hobby 后用动名词作表语） 13. hobbies（hobby 变复数：辅音字母加 y 变 y 为 i 加 es） 14. learns（主语 she 是第三人称单数，learn 加 s） 15. playing（Does...like doing sth.? 喜欢踢足球） 三、短语配对 (1) C (2) D (3) G (4) B (5) J (6) E (7) F (8) I (9) A (10) H 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. join（want to join 想参加；to 后接动词原形） 2. make new friends（交新朋友；can 后接动词原形） 3. buy a gift for（buy a gift for sb. 为某人买礼物；want to 后接动词原形） 4. over there（在那里，固定短语） 5. learn about（了解；want to 后接动词原形） 6. good at（be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事） 7. I don't think so.（我不这么认为） 8. would like to（would like to do sth. 想要做某事） 9. makes; happy（make sb. happy 使某人开心；主语 it 是第三人称单数） 10. keeps; healthy（keep sb. healthy 使某人健康；主语 it 是第三人称单数） 五、单项选择 1. B 解析：Does...like...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, she does. 2. B 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，like 加 s；回答 He likes...。 3. B 解析：主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句用 does。 4. A 解析：doesn't 后动词用原形 like。 5. C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 6. D 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形。 7. B 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 8. C 解析：play with sth. 玩某物。 9. B 解析：keep sb. + 形容词 healthy“使某人健康”；keep 是动词，后接形容词。 10. A 解析：help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 11. A 解析：over there 在那里，固定短语。 12. B 解析：learn a lot from reading 从阅读中学到很多。 13. A 解析：be good at 擅长，固定搭配。 14. C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢画画。 15. B 解析：many 后用复数 clubs。 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. hobby; reading（my hobby is reading 我的爱好是阅读） 2. join; Club（want to join the Paper-cutting Club 想加入剪纸社团） 3. dancing; keeps; healthy（like doing sth.; keep sb. healthy 使某人健康） 4. singing; makes; happy（like doing sth.; make sb. happy 使某人开心） 5. want to join（want to join 想参加） 6. good at; trying（be good at doing sth. 擅长；like trying new things 喜欢尝试新事物） 7. playing with（play with sth. 玩某物） 8. over there; reading（over there 在那里；is reading 正在读） 9. learns; from（learn a lot from reading 从阅读中学到很多） 10. buy; gift for（buy a gift for sb. 为某人买礼物） 七、单句改错 1. are → is（my hobby 是单数，be 动词用 is） 2. read → reading（like doing sth. 喜欢读书） 3. don't → doesn't（主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't） 4. likes → like（does 后动词用原形） 5. join → to join（would like to do sth. 想要做某事） 6. dance → dancing（be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事） 7. keep → keeps（主语 running 是第三人称单数，keep 加 s） 8. robot → robots（play with robots 玩机器人，名词用复数） 9. like → likes（主语 Tina 是第三人称单数，like 加 s） 10. at → from（learn a lot from reading 从阅读中学到很多） 八、短文填空 1. join 2. good at 3. learn 4. dancing 5. keeps 6. singing 7. make 8. over there 9. reading 10. painting 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $