Unit 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修第一册

必修一 Unit2 Lesson1 Unit2 Sports and Fitness Lesson1 -The Underdog 词汇课件 1 underdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/ n. 处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 We always cheer for the underdog. 我们总是为不被看好的一方加油。 1.7.2013 ‹#› defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败 n. [C, U]失败；战胜，击败 They defeated our team in the final match. 他们在决赛中打败了我们队。 defeat the enemy 打败敌人 suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 accept/admit defeat 接受/承认失败 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart­phones ________ (defeat) conventional PCs in sales. ②When he ____________ (defeat)，he came down to earth. defeated was defeated ③Damaged but not ________， he was still ahead of me. defeated 返回导航 4 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴 Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. 现在，我们有了智能手机在餐桌上陪伴我们。 companion n. 同伴，伙伴 accompany vt.陪伴；伴随……发生；vi.伴奏 keep sb. company 陪伴某人；做伴 a company of... 一伙…… accompany sb. to 陪某人去…… 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①He is guiding ________ company of tourists. ②Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big ________ (company) to reduce their plastic footprint. ③I must ask you to _________(company) me to the police station. a companies accompany 返回导航 6 guy /ɡaɪ/ n.（非正式）男人，家伙 Hey guys!嘿，大伙们！ That guy is our new team player. 那个小伙子是我们新队员。 1.7.2013 ‹#› champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军，第一名 She became the champion of the race. 她成为了这场赛跑的冠军。 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 world champion 世界冠军 1.7.2013 ‹#› shot /ʃɒt/ n. 投球，击球；机会 This is your last shot to score. 这是你得分的最后机会。 shoot (v.) 射击；投篮 shot 是其过去式和过去分词形式， 也可作名词使用。 1.7.2013 ‹#› During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.在他自己练跳投的时候，他用博格斯激励自己。 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 inspire v．鼓励，激励 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspired adj. 能力卓越的 vt. 借助于灵感创作 an inspiration to/for sb. 对某人来说是一种鼓舞 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人去做某事 返回导航 10 单句语法填空 ①The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be ____________(inspiration) for great inventions. ②Her humour and determination were a source of ________ (inspire) to others. ③Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully ________(inspire)． ④Teachers should inspire all students ________ (think) creatively. inspirations inspiration inspiring to think 返回导航 11 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one's best(to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事) She decided to try out for a volunteer after­school reading programme. 她决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目的选拔。 try out for sth. 参加……选拔 返回导航 12 bench /bentʃ/ n. 替补队员席 He sat on the bench waiting for his turn. 他坐在替补席上耐心等待上场的机会，眼神始终紧紧盯着赛场的动向。 1.7.2013 第十个单词是bench，在这里指的是替补队员席。短语"on the bench"就是指作为替补，坐冷板凳。例句："He sat on the bench waiting for his turn." 他坐在替补席等待上场。这个词在体育比赛中非常常见。 ‹#› replace vt. 取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处 replace A with B 用B代替A be replaced by/with... 被……取代 replace sb. as... 取代某人当…… He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.他通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够难熬的。 replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 替换的人(物)　 返回导航 14 单句语法填空 ①My secretary is leaving next week, so we are advertising for a ____________(replace). ②We have replaced human labour________ machines. ③Teachers will never __________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. be replaced replacement with 返回导航 15 desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 have a desire to do有...的欲望 desire sb. to do...渴望某人做... Some people have a desire for a nicer car and a bigger house. 有些人渴望有较好的车和较大的房子。 desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ n. 渴望，欲望，愿望　vt. 渴望，期望　 返回导航 16 单句语法填空 ①Many young people have no desire ________(work) for that company. ②He has ________ strong desire for success. ③He desires me ________ (go) abroad for further education. ④My desire ________ knowledge drove me to buy the encyclopedia. ⑤The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire ________ (travel) to different places. to work a to go for to travel 返回导航 17 crash /kræʃ/ vi. & vt. 猛撞；坠毁；倒闭；崩溃　n. 撞车事故；失事；碰撞声 Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. 突然，我和一名球员撞到了一起。 crash into 猛撞，猛击 1.7.2013 第十三个单词是crash，意思是猛撞。它可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词。例句："The ball crashed into the wall." 球猛地撞到墙上。这个词强调了撞击的力度和突然性。 ‹#› gather /ˈɡæðə/ vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合 gathering n. 集会，聚会 Team members gathered around to discuss the plan. 队员们围拢在一起，针对项目方案展开了深入讨论。 gather around 聚集 gather together 聚集起来，合拢 1.7.2013 ‹#› 单句语法填空 ①The kindergartener gathered the children ________ her. ②They gathered their things ________ and set off. ③We are invited to a small social ________ (gather)． around together gathering 返回导航 20 I don't ride my motorbike anymore. 我不再骑我的摩托车了。 I couldn't trust him anymore.我再也不会相信他了。 not...anymore 不再……(＝not...any more) not...any more＝no more not...any longer＝no longer 返回导航 21 pack /pæk/ n.包，包裹；一包； vi. & vt. 把……包起来，收拾行李；塞进 package n. 包裹　v. 将……包装好 a pack of 一包；一群 pack up 打包 pack sth. up 把……打包；把……装箱 This case is full, and I can't pack any more clothes in.这个箱子已装满，我塞不进更多的衣服。 返回导航 22 “No way，” the coach replied sharply. “不行，”教练斩钉截铁地回答。 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/adv. 严厉地，毫不客气地； 急剧地，大幅度地 sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；严厉的 sharpen v. (使)变锋利；(使)提高 sharpener n. 磨具；削具 rise/fall sharply 急剧上涨/下降 be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉 返回导航 23 单句语法填空 ①She moved ________ (sharp) across the room to block his exit. ②It is important to ________ (sharp) students' communication skills. ③He was very sharp ________ me when I was late. ④I do not have a pencil ________ (sharpen), but I have a knife. sharply sharpen with sharpener 返回导航 24 I won't let you down! 我不会让你失望的！ I'm afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。 let sb. down 使某人失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 返回导航 25 onto/ˈɒntu/ prep. 到……上，向……上 He stepped onto the sports field confidently. 他自信地踏上运动场，准备迎接即将到来的比赛。 1.7.2013 ‹#› extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的，另外的 He spends extra time practicing every day. 他每天都投入额外的时间进行训练，从不松懈。 1.7.2013 ‹#› His hard work will eventually pay off. 他的努力工作终将会得到回报。 pay off 取得成功；奏效，得到回报；偿清，付清 返回导航 28 keep sb. from(doing) sth. 阻止某人(做)某事 keep away from 避开，不接近 keep up 继续下去，保持 keep on 继续 The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. 对方球队跟不上他的力量和速度。 keep up with 跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系 返回导航 29 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；有力的；充满活力的　 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 (be) full of energy 充满活力/能量 sound/light/heat/solar energy 声/光/热/太阳能 make sb. energetic 使某人充满活力 I think of Shanghai as a city full of energy. 我认为上海是一个充满活力的城市 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 力量，活力，精力；能源　 返回导航 30 单句语法填空 ①You should exercise more so as to keep ________ (energy) and you can work efficiently. ②We will _________ (energy) expand consumer demand. ③My drama teacher had been looking for someone to play an ________ (energy) boy in a comedy. energetic energetically energetic 返回导航 31 crowded adj. 拥挤的 a crowd of 一群/一伙…… crowd in 挤进；涌上心头 be crowded with 挤满…… He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering. 他的进球一个接一个，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。 crowd/kraʊd/ n. 人群，一伙人　v. 拥挤；聚集，挤满 返回导航 32 单句语法填空 ①I crowded everything ________my suitcase. ②I was nearly pushed over by ________ crowd of children. ③In the winter the place is crowded ________ skiers. ④The audience crowded ________ the hall，waiting for the appearance of their favourite actress. into a with into 返回导航 33 clap /klæp/ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 clapping 掌声 clap for sb 为某人鼓掌 All the audience clap for the champion. 全体观众为冠军鼓掌。 1.7.2013 ‹#› earning n. 所赚的钱；所得；收入，薪水 earn a reputation 赢得声誉 earn one's/a living 谋生(＝make a living) earn money 挣钱(＝make money) You've just earned your place on the team, big guy！ 你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！ earn /ɜːn/ vt. 赢得；博得；赚(钱)　 返回导航 35 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Donald was paid more than he really ________ (earn)． ②He earned ________ high reputation for his learning. ③If you really want to increase your ________ (earn), struggle to become the best in your field. earned a earning 返回导航 36 $