Unit 1-3 阶段练习卷（一） 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八年级英语上册阶段练习卷（一） （Unit 1 This is me · Unit 2 Getting along · Unit 3 Make it happen!） （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sport does Lucy like? A.Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 7. What does Mary's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A writer. 8. When will the speakers go to the bookshop this afternoon? A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 4 o'clock. 9. How does Jim usually get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. What does Jack's mum advise him to put on? A. A T-shirt. B. A coat. C. A sweater. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 12. What did Jack try in the museum? A. Flying a drone. B. Driving a car. C. Making a robot. 13. When will the science month end? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. At the end of this month. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. Where does Zhang Wei want to volunteer? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 15. What do volunteers usually do there? A. Introduce the science behind the exhibits. B. Clean the rooms every day. C. Sell tickets to visitors. 16. When can Zhang Wei come? A. On weekdays. B. Only on Saturday mornings. C. On weekends and Friday afternoons. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where will the speakers make their poster? A.In the park. B. In the city library. C. In the school art room. 18. What will Bill bring? A. Notebooks. B. Paper and colored pencils. C. A camera. 19. How do the speakers feel about their poster? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious. 20. Why does Lily talk to Bill? A. To discuss different ideas for a poster. B. To make a poster for the school invention fair together. C. To ask Bill for his homework. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Yumitjan live? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Tibet. C. In Beijing. 22. Why has Yumitjan used a wheelchair all his life? A. Because of a car accident. B. Because of a sports injury. C. Because of a spinal problem. 23. What does Yumitjan do now? A. He plays football on a team. B. He makes football videos. C. He teaches football in a school. 24. How many followers does Yumitjan have? A. More than 1,000. B. More than 10,000. C. More than 100,000. 25. What does Yumitjan encourage people to do? A. To be brave and keep going. B. To watch matches online. C. To make short videos. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Notes Time at 9:00 a.m. on 26_________ Place in the Science 27__________ Preparations ● to read the museum guide and write down every 28________ ● to read the task list, form groups of four and 29________ the tasks clearly ● to 30________ the safety rules carefully 二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. B: 31______A. Hi, Wang Wei. Nice to see you. B. Yes. There are many activities for students these days. C. Of course. Let's go together this weekend. D. I went to the Science Museum with my classmates last weekend. E. We watched a robot show and tried flying a drone. F. It's a good idea to keep a diary every day. A: What did you do last weekend? B: 32______ A: Sounds interesting. What did you see there? B: 33______ A: Really? I heard a science month is going on these days. B: 34______ A: Can I join you next time? B: 35______ A: Great! See you then. B: See you. 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chen Yujie, a 17-year-old sprinter from China, 36______ just made history at the Asian Games. She won the women's 100 meters final 37______ 11.06 seconds, breaking the Games record. With this gold, the teenage star has become the new "Queen of Speed" 38______. Chen has run fast 39______ she was a little girl. She started running in primary school. Her parents were both sprinters, so they 40______ her dream well. She has dreamed of 41______ on the Games podium since her first race. When she was 14, she carried the torch at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Three years later, she came back to the Games as a runner — and she won. Before the final, Chen was very 42______. "When I was on the training track, my legs shaked. I was scared that this could lead to a false start," she said. Her only thought was 43______ the race safely. In the end, she saved the best for last. Chen will turn 18 this year. "In China, that means I become an adult. So this is the best present for my birthday," she said happily. Now 44______ plans to 45______ running and hopes to achieve more on the world stage. "I have no limits," she said. 36. A. was B. is C. has 37. A. in B. for C. at 38. A. of Asia B. in Asia C. to Asia 39. A. because B. since C. until 40. A. understand B. will understand C. understood 41. A. stand B. stands C. standing 42. A. nervous B. happy C. excited 43. A. finishing B. to finish C. finished 44. A. she B. he C. it 45. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。） A National Science Popularization Month（全国科普月） Theme (主题) Science Transforms Lives, Innovation Secures the Future Time from September 1st to September 30th Place science museums and schools around the country Organizers (主办方) the China Association for Science and Technology and 34 government departments Activities ● science exhibitions and robot demonstrations ● robotics competitions for students ● interactive drone-piloting (无人机驾驶) sessions for teenagers ● science lectures by academicians (院士) ● volunteer service (志愿服务) in museums — volunteers introduce the science behind the exhibits A 12-year-old volunteer Song Luoyi said, "It benefits both me and the visitors. I really enjoy it." 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What is the theme of the science month? A. Science Transforms Lives, Innovation Secures the Future. B. Stepping into Tomorrow. C. Growing Together. 47. How long will the science month last? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 48. Which activity is specially for teenagers? A. Science exhibitions. B. Science lectures by academicians. C. Interactive drone-piloting sessions. 49. Who gives the science lectures? A. Volunteers. B. Academicians. C. Museum guides. 50. What does Song Luoyi think of the volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It takes too much time. C.It benefits both him and the visitors. B In a small village high in the mountains of Xizang, children play football next to a cattle pen (牲畜栏). Their coach is Sonam Jigme, a 22-year-old herder (牧民). On weekends, he teaches more than twenty children. He is not only their coach, but also their referee (裁判) and match organizer. The prizes are simple: bananas, watermelons, cabbages or even washing powder. If the prize is a bunch of bananas, the match becomes the "Banana Cup". The children don't mind the simple prizes at all. When the whistle blows, they run fast. One boy keeps running even though his shoelace has come loose. Another falls, brushes off the dust and gets up. No one stops trying. Among them is 9-year-old Drolkar Lhamo. She has played football since she was seven, and she plays as a defender (后卫). She admires Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar. "I dream of becoming a professional player in Lhasa one day," she says. Sonam Jigme fell in love with football in primary school. "As children, we all had wild dreams," he says. "What I am doing may not change their lives overnight, but it helps them realize that the things they love deserve to be taken seriously." 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. What does Sonam Jigme do on weekends? A. He sells fruit to the children. B. He teaches the children football. C. He watches football matches online. 52. What prizes do the children get? A. Cups and medals. B. Money and clothes. C. Bananas, watermelons or cabbages. 53. What can we learn about Drolkar Lhamo? A. She has played football since she was seven. B. She started playing football last year. C. She wants to be a referee one day. 54. What does "No one stops trying" show about the children? A. They never fall down. B. They keep going even after falling. C. They stop when they get tired. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. A Village Full of Football Stars B. How to Become a Football Coach C. Football Dreams on the Plateau C A shopping mall sign may be able to detect (检测) crowds, warn (警告) of danger, recognize pets and even adjust its lighting. That is not science fiction. It is the work of two eighth-graders from Jiangsu, Qin Zi'ang and Wang Hansen. The two students designed an AI-powered sign. They used off-the-shelf (现成的) sensors and AI hardware. Their idea was to turn a familiar piece of mall infrastructure (基础设施) into something that can respond (作出反应) to its surroundings (环境) and help make commercial (商业的) spaces both safer and smarter. The pair made it to the finals of a national youth artificial intelligence innovation challenge. About 170,000 students across the country signed up for the competition. Nearly 8,000 young contestants took part in the finals. "What fascinates me about AI is its ability to make the invisible visible," says Qin. "When we first learned to code (编程), we were telling computers what to do step by step. With AI, we are beginning to teach computers how to learn for themselves." The students' story shows how quickly AI has found its way into youth competitions in China. More importantly, it shows what young people can achieve when they dare (敢于) to think big. The pair hopes their sign will be used in real malls one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56. What can the AI-powered sign do? A. It can sell things to visitors. B. It can detect crowds and warn of danger. C. It can clean the mall floor. 57. What does the underlined word "respond" probably mean? A. To react. B. To refuse. C. To repeat. 58. How many students signed up for the competition? A. About 8,000. B. About 170,000. C. About 100,000. 59. What does Qin Zi'ang think of AI? A. It can make the invisible visible. B. It is too difficult for students. C. It can take the place of humans. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Sign for Shopping Malls B. Two Students' First Robot C. AI Education Changes Science Classes D In recent years, more and more places have made schools "phone-free". A local law in Chongqing now bans students from bringing phones, tablets and other smart devices into school. Similar bans are already in place in Guangzhou, Zhengzhou and some places in Fujian. The law gives teachers stronger support. "Teachers will be more persuasive now that the ban is no longer just a school policy," says Ye Hui, a mother from Chongqing. During the past summer break, her 10-year-old son spent nearly eight hours a day on screen. He even paid for virtual skins (虚拟皮肤) and props in online games. Every time she took away his tablet, he found a way to unlock it. Ye hopes strict rules can help stop internet addiction (网瘾) at an early stage. Students themselves see the benefits. Xiao Junyi, a middle school student, welcomes the ban. "We would secretly take out our phones and surf online when class was on," he admits. Phones hurt their concentration (专注力) and learning. But the ban is not one-size-fits-all (一刀切的). Students who need phones for emergency (紧急情况) contact can file a written application (书面申请) with their parents. Around the world, smartphones are increasingly seen as a source of classroom distraction (干扰). UNESCO's report shows that 114 education systems now have a national ban on mobile phones in schools — 58 percent of countries worldwide. However, experts say restriction (限制) is not enough. Society, schools and families should work together. After taking children away from screens, parents can help them find better ways to spend time. Ye Hui has already planned board games on Mondays, jogging on Wednesdays and weekend hikes. "It's about proving the real world can win the battle for his attention," she says. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61. What does the law in Chongqing ban? __________________________________ 62. Why does Ye Hui welcome the phone ban? (不超过 15 个词) __________________________________ 63. What did Xiao Junyi do when class was on? __________________________________ 64. How can students who need phones in school use them? __________________________________ 65. Find one sentence with the present perfect tense (现在完成时) in the text and write it down. __________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。advice begin careful exercise keep late make replace they vegetable As the new semester 66______, health authorities are urging parents to pay attention to myopia (近视), obesity (肥胖) and spinal curvature (脊柱弯曲) among schoolchildren. These problems are often caused by the same everyday habits: not enough outdoor activity, too much screen time, 67______ bedtimes and too many sugary snacks and drinks. Guo Xin, a senior physician (主任医师), gave parents some 68______ at a news conference. "Instead of dealing with each problem separately, we should target these shared risk factors." She suggested that primary and secondary school students do at least two hours of 69______ every day. After school, 20 to 30 minutes of brisk walking, running or playing ball games can help control weight and protect eyesight. Parents should 70______ sure their children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and eat a balanced diet. They should also be 71______ about what children eat: make sure the diet is full of 7___2___, fruit, dairy products and protein. Sugary snacks should be 73______ with fresh tomatoes or small pieces of fruit. As the weather turns cooler, seasonal diseases such as influenza (流感) are entering their peak season. Experts advise parents 74______ classrooms and homes well-ventilated (通风的), and teach children 75______ to wash their hands often. 六、书面表达（15 分。） 你校英文报 “Dream & Action” 专栏正在开展征文活动。请你以 “My Dream” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么； 2. 你产生这个梦想的原因（可结合个人经历）； 3. 你打算如何实现它（至少一条具体计划）。 注意： 1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：achieve (v. 实现)，keep trying (v. 不断尝试)，be good at (v. 擅长)，come true (v. 实现) My Dream Everyone has a dream. Different people have different dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案·听力材料 一、听力材料（朗读稿） （一）听句子，选图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. The boy shows his robot at the science fair. 2. The girl plays football with her friends on the grassland. 3. The skater glides on the ice rink. 4. The students listen to a guide in the museum. 5. The old man practises Tai Chi in the park. （答案：1. A 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F；多余：C） （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: What is your favourite sport, Lucy? W: I like swimming, but my brother likes basketball. Q: What sport does Lucy like? 7. M: What does your mother do, Mary? W: She is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Q: What does Mary's mother do? 8. M: When shall we go to the bookshop this afternoon? W: What about 3 o'clock? M: OK. Q: When will they go to the bookshop? 9. W: How do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually ride my bike, but today I came by bus. Q: How does Jim usually get to school? 10. M: It's cold today. What should I wear, Mum? W: Put on your coat. Q: What does Mum advise him to put on? （答案：6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B） （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 W: Hi, Jack. Did you go to the science museum last Sunday? M: Yes, I did. I went there with my sister. W: What did you do there? M: We watched a humanoid robot show and tried flying a drone. It was amazing! W: How long did you stay there? M: For about three hours. We also saw a science lecture by an academician. W: Sounds great! Is the science month still on? M: Yes, it will last until the end of this month. You can go and have a look. （答案：11. B 12. A 13. C） 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 M: Good morning. I'd like to join the volunteer team at the museum. W: Great! What is your name? M: I'm Zhang Wei, a student from No. 1 Middle School. W: Do you have any experience as a volunteer? M: Yes. I worked in a community library last year. W: Nice. Volunteers here usually introduce the science behind the exhibits. M: That sounds interesting. I think it benefits both me and the visitors. W: Certainly. When can you come? M: On weekends. And I can also come on Friday afternoons. （答案：14. B 15. A 16. C） 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 W: Bill, shall we make a poster for the school invention fair? M: Sure, Lily. Where shall we make it? W: How about in the school art room? It's quiet there. M: OK. What should I bring? W: Please bring some paper and colored pencils. M: No problem. What should the poster say? W: It should say the time, the place and the activities of the fair. M: Got it. I think our poster will be the best one. W: Me too. Let's start this afternoon. （答案：17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B） （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Yumitjan lives in Xinjiang. Because of a spinal problem, he has used a wheelchair all his life. But he has never given up his love for football. He watches football matches online and makes short videos about football. Now he is a football content creator on Douyin with more than 10,000 followers. "Football has changed my life," he says. He hopes his videos can help more people know about football. He also encourages people to be brave and keep going. Although he cannot kick a ball, he enjoys football in his own way. （答案：21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A） （五）听短文，填信息。短文读三遍，每空一词。 Attention, little volunteers! The training course at the Science Museum will start on Saturday morning. Please come to the museum at 9 o'clock. Remember the following things: First, read the museum guide and write down every rule. Second, read the task list and form groups of four. Then divide the tasks clearly. Third, follow the safety rules carefully. After the training, you will get your volunteer badges. We hope you will enjoy working here! （答案：26. Saturday 27. Museum 28. rule 29. divide 30. follow） 二、补全对话（10 分） 答案：31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C（F 为多余选项） 31. 对方打招呼 “Long time no see.”，回应问候用 “Hi, Wang Wei. Nice to see you.”。 32. 问句是 “What did you do last weekend?”（一般过去时），答语须用过去时陈述做过的事，故选 D。 33. 上文问 “What did you see there?”，答语用一般过去时描述所见与所做，故选 E。 34. 上文提到 “a science month is going on”，用 Yes 确认并补充活动信息，故选 B。 35. 对方提出 “Can I join you next time?”，爽快答应用 “Of course. Let's go together.”，故选 C。 三、完形填空（15 分） 答案：36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44.A 45. C 36. just 常与现在完成时连用（have/has + 过去分词），主语 Chen Yujie 为第三人称单数，故选 has。 37. 表示“以……的成绩”用介词 in（in 11.06 seconds）。 38. “在亚洲”用 in Asia。 39. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时从句，表示“自……以来”，故选 since。 40. 主句 were 为一般过去时，and 连接的并列句保持时态一致，故选 understood（“明白、理解”她的梦想）。 41. dream of 后接动名词（dream of doing sth.），故选 standing。 42. 由 “my legs shaked ... scared” 可知她赛前很紧张，故选 nervous。 43. “Her only thought was to finish...”——不定式作表语，说明唯一想法是做什么，故选 to finish。 44. 前句主语是 Chen，此处继续讲述她的计划，人称代词用 she。 45. plan to do sth.（计划做某事），to 后用动词原形，故空处填 keep；keep running 中 keep 后接动名词 running。故选 C（keep）。 四、阅读（40 分） A 篇：46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 解析：46. 文中 Theme 即答案；47. 活动时间为 9 月 1 日至 30 日，历时一个月；48. “interactive drone-piloting sessions for teenagers”明确指出面向青少年；49. 讲座由院士（academicians）主讲；50. 宋洛一原话 “It benefits both me and the visitors.”。 B 篇：51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 解析：51. 周末索南次仁教二十多个孩子踢球；52. 奖品是香蕉、西瓜、白菜或洗衣粉等；53. “She has played football since she was seven”与 A 一致；54. 男孩鞋带松了仍跑、女孩跌倒拍掉灰尘又站起来，说明跌倒后仍继续；55. 全文讲高原村庄孩子们的足球梦想，故选 C。 C 篇：56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. A 解析：56. 首段说标牌能 detect crowds, warn of danger 等；57. respond 意为“作出反应”（react）；58. 全国约 17 万名学生报名；59. 秦子昂原话 “make the invisible visible”；60. 全文围绕两位学生的 AI 智能标牌，故选 A。 D 篇： 61. The law bans students from bringing phones, tablets and other smart devices into school. 62. Because her son spent too much time on screen, and she hopes strict rules can stop internet addiction.（不超过 15 词示例：Her son used the screen too much and she hoped the ban could help.） 63. He would secretly take out his phone and surf online when class was on. 64. They can file a written application with their parents. 65. 示例：In recent years, more and more places have made schools “phone-free”.（考查现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词：have made / has already planned） 五、选词填空（10 分） 66. begins 67. late 68. advice 69. exercise 70. make 71. careful 72. vegetables 73. replaced 74. to keep 75. themselves 66. 主语 the new semester 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s，故 begins。 67. late bedtimes（晚睡）为名词短语，直接用原形 late 作定语。 68. give sb. some advice（给某人一些建议），advice 为不可数名词，用原形。 69. two hours of exercise（两小时锻炼），exercise 作不可数名词用原形。 70. make sure（确保）为固定短语，祈使句用动词原形 make。 71. be careful about（对……注意/小心），形容词作表语，用原形。 72. full of vegetables, fruit...——vegetable 为可数名词，此处表类别用复数 vegetables。 73. 被动语态：Sugary snacks should be replaced with...（should be + 过去分词），故 replaced。 74. advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），故 to keep（考查不定式规则）。 75. teach sb. to do sth.，宾语 children 与动作执行者为同一人，用反身代词 themselves（孩子们自己洗手）。 六、书面表达（15 分）参考范文： My Dream Everyone has a dream. Different people have different dreams. My dream is to be a scientist like the young inventors I read about in the news. I have been interested in science since I was in primary school, and I often watch robot shows at the science museum. The shows have taught me that a small idea can change the world. To make my dream come true, I plan to read more science books and join the school science club. I will keep trying and never give up, because I believe my dream can come true one day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $