专题06 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语上学期

品学科网 1.【答案】to 2.【答案】on 3.【答案】Obvious ly 4.【答案】of 5.【答案】destructive 6.【答案】ignorance 7.【答案】seated 8.【答案】keeping 9.【答案】confusing l0.【答案】professional 11.【答案】for 12.【答案】informal 13.【答案】recognition 14.【答案】alarming l5.【答案】should be referredt 1.【答案】to learn 2.【答案】to develop 3.【答案】opportunities 4.【答案】curiosity 5.【答案】at 6.【答案】description 7.【答案】chatting 8.【答案】strengthen 9.【答案】to sleep 10.【答案】will succeed ll.【答案】impressive www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06单句语法填空 基础必练 #be referred 进阶提升 1/2 函学科网 12.【答案】a l3.【答案】thirties 14.【答案】confused 15.【答案】Rushing l6.【答案】will improve 17.【答案】challenging l8.【答案】athletic 19.【答案】admirable 20.【答案】to breathe 21.【答案】is referred 22.【答案】has recognized 23.【答案】Judging 24.【答案】to help 25.【答案】variety l.【答案】under 2.【答案】basically 3.【答案】it 4.【答案】aiming 5.【答案】has hosted 6.【答案】seated 7.【答案】panicked 8.【答案】memorising 9.【答案】intended 10.【答案】recognition www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题06 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）We can always turn our parents for help when in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Recently, I have been busy with my final exam, but unfortunately I can’t focus my study.( 用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中） (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Drivers are well aware the danger of using mobile phones while driving, yet some still do it. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）The terrible storm last night caused loss to the small village. (destroy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）Parents’ of the bad habits formed by their children often leads to more uncontrollable growth risks. (ignore) (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Grandfather and Father, (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）High school freshmen often have trouble (keep) their notes organized. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The winding streets with narrow lanes are (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Nowadays some of the aged still want to contribute to society through their (profession) knowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）He applied the position of Chief Financial Officer and made it. (用适当的词填空) 12.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The book store hosts weekly reading clubs and its (formal) atmosphere enables readers to share their thoughts freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）After years of dedication, the young artist’s unique painting style finally achieved international (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The number of endangered species in this region is shrinking at an (alarm) rate due to habitat loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）She requests that she should (refer) to by her nickname CiCi, because it is more approachable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Sophia is eager (learn) the local language during her trips overseas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Children who read regularly are more likely (develop) a strong interest in literature when they are older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Students in senior high should actively participate in social practice to take valuable (opportunity) to promote personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）He was seized by (curious) when he spotted Tom hiding a box in the drawer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）I felt a wave of nervousness the sight of a stranger staring at me in the dark. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful campus as our school, whose beauty is beyond (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）Do you know that (chat) with wise men improves your mind? (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）Through this activity, we hope to (strength) the cooperation between the two schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）People tend (sleep) less as they get older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）Hold onto your dream, and you (succeed) someday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）We are glad that our music sounds quite (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）This tradition is unique custom that has been passed down from generation to generation. (用适当的词填空) 13.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）By the time she was in her (thirty), she had already started her own successful company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）When asked about this, she got this (confuse) look on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中） (rush) out of the door, I nearly bumped into my neighbor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Take a short break after studying, and you (improve) your focus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Giving a presentation in front of the class is a (challenge) but helpful experience for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Despite his natural (athlete) build, he showed little interest in organized sports during his high school years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Regarded as a giant in theoretical physics, Yang Zhenning is a highly (admire) expert in his field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Living in the busy city, we are eager (breathe) the fresh air of the forest and feel close to nature again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）The historical document, which records the origin of local customs, to frequently by students researching regional cultural heritage when writing papers. (refer) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）Clark suffered a heavy blow in his last entrepreneurship (创业), and he the consequences of jumping in with both feet ever since. (recognize) (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中） by his flushed cheeks, Shrek is actually very concerned about the election result and quite nervous about it. (judge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 24.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The annual sports meeting is intended (help) students build up strength and foster team spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）School clubs provide a wide (various) of activities, including tennis swimming and dancing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The need to raise enough funds put the organizers considerable pressure. (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）There’re some mistakes in the essay, but (basic) it’s logical and persuasive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Everyone worried about the weather for the picnic, but turned out that the rain stopped by noon. (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）（2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China (host) the Winter Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）When I entered the room, I found him (seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. （用单词的适当形式填空） 7.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）The little boy (panic) when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Many elderly people have trouble (memorise) the steps to use new apps on their smartphones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）The newly passed law, (intend) to reduce plastic waste by banning single-use items, has faced negative comments from industry groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Due to widespread health concerns, there is a growing (recognize) across society that more must be done to effectively regulate pre-made meals. (所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）We can always turn our parents for help when in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们总是可以向父母求助。根据“our parents for help”可知，此处用固定短语turn to sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故填to。 2.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Recently, I have been busy with my final exam, but unfortunately I can’t focus my study.( 用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：最近，我一直忙于我的期末考试，但不幸的是，我不能专注于我的学习。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语focus on“集中注意力于；专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。 3.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中） (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式obviously。故填Obviously。 4.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Drivers are well aware the danger of using mobile phones while driving, yet some still do it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 考查介词。句意：司机们都很清楚开车时使用手机的危险，但有些人仍然这么做。be aware of“意识到，清楚”是固定短语，后接名词作宾语。故填of。 5.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）The terrible storm last night caused loss to the small village. (destroy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：昨晚的特大暴雨给这个小村庄造成了毁灭性的损失。本空修饰名词loss，需用形容词destructive“毁灭性的”，作前置定语。故填destructive。 6.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）Parents’ of the bad habits formed by their children often leads to more uncontrollable growth risks. (ignore) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 考查名词。句意：父母对孩子养成的坏习惯的忽视，往往会导致更难以控制的成长风险。根据空前的名词所有格Parents’可知，空处需填名词作句子的主语；ignore的名词形式为ignorance，意为“忽视、无视”，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法要求。故填ignorance。 7.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Grandfather and Father, (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。seat为及物动词，动词seat与Grandfather and Father的关系为动宾关系，空处用过去分词作状语。故填seated。 8.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）High school freshmen often have trouble (keep) their notes organized. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】keeping 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：高中新生经常有整理笔记的困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 9.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The winding streets with narrow lanes are (confuse) for first-time visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：对于第一次来的游客来说，蜿蜒曲折、小巷狭窄的街道令人困惑。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示街道令人困惑，所以空处需用-ing结尾形容词confusing意为“令人困惑的”，作表语。故填confusing。 10.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Nowadays some of the aged still want to contribute to society through their (profession) knowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：如今，一些老年人仍想凭借自己的专业知识为社会做贡献。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词knowledge，应该用形容词professional。故填professional。 11.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）He applied the position of Chief Financial Officer and made it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 考查介词。句意：他申请了首席财务官的职位，并成功了。此处是固定搭配：apply for意为“申请”。故填for。 12.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The book store hosts weekly reading clubs and its (formal) atmosphere enables readers to share their thoughts freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这家书店每周都会举办读书俱乐部，其轻松的氛围让读者可以自由地分享自己的想法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词atmosphere，此处表示轻松的氛围，所以空处需用formal的反义词informal“轻松的，非正式的”。故填informal。 13.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）After years of dedication, the young artist’s unique painting style finally achieved international (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的奉献，这位年轻艺术家的独特绘画风格终于获得了国际认可。本空作achieved的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”,不可数。故填recognition。 14.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The number of endangered species in this region is shrinking at an (alarm) rate due to habitat loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：由于栖息地丧失，该地区濒危物种的数量正以惊人的速度减少。修饰名词rate用形容词alarming，作定语。故填alarming。 15.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）She requests that she should (refer) to by her nickname CiCi, because it is more approachable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be referred##be referred 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：她要求别人用她的昵称CiCi来称呼她，因为这样更平易近人。根据句意和前文requests可知，that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即request that sb. (should) do sth.“要求某人做某事”，且主语she和refer to为被动关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be done。故填(should) be referred。 1.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Sophia is eager (learn) the local language during her trips overseas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚渴望在海外旅行期间学习当地语言。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，其中to do是不定式作原因状语。故填to learn。 2.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Children who read regularly are more likely (develop) a strong interest in literature when they are older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to develop 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经常读书的孩子长大后更有可能对文学产生浓厚的兴趣。be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”。故填to develop。 3.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Students in senior high should actively participate in social practice to take valuable (opportunity) to promote personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 考查名词的复数。句意：高中生应积极参加社会实践，抓住宝贵的机会促进个人成长。opportunity是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，作宾语。故填opportunities。 4.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）He was seized by (curious) when he spotted Tom hiding a box in the drawer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：当他发现汤姆在抽屉里藏了一个盒子时，他感到好奇。设空处需要使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 5.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）I felt a wave of nervousness the sight of a stranger staring at me in the dark. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 考查介词。句意：一看到黑暗中有个陌生人盯着我，我就感到一阵紧张。此处用介词at构成固定短语at the sight of，表示“一看到……就……”。故填at。 6.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful campus as our school, whose beauty is beyond (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 考查名词。句意：你在其他任何地方都找不到像我们学校这样美丽的校园，它的美难以形容。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作介词宾语；description，表“描述、形容”，为名词。beyond description，是固定搭配，意为“难以形容、无法描述”，符合语境。故填description。 7.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）Do you know that (chat) with wise men improves your mind? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道与智者交谈能启迪心智吗？作主语，用动名词形式。故填chatting。 8.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）Through this activity, we hope to (strength) the cooperation between the two schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 考查动词。句意：通过这次活动，我们希望加强两所学校之间的合作。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以这里需要用动词原形，strength是名词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强” ，在句中和to一起构成hope的宾语。故填strengthen。 9.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）People tend (sleep) less as they get older. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sleep 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们往往睡眠会减少。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事；倾向于做某事” ，这里用动词不定式to sleep作tend的宾语。故填to sleep。 10.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）Hold onto your dream, and you (succeed) someday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will succeed 【解析】 考查时态。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会成功的。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句型 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果做到前面的事，就会产生后面的结果”。故填will succeed。 11.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）We are glad that our music sounds quite (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴我们的音乐听起来效果相当出色。作表语用形容词impressive，故填impressive。 12.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）This tradition is unique custom that has been passed down from generation to generation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：这个传统是一种代代相传的独特习俗。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique custom，表示“一种习俗”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指；unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 13.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）By the time she was in her (thirty), she had already started her own successful company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thirties 【解析】 考查数词。句意：到她三十多岁时，她已经创办了自己成功的公司。“in one's+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁时”，in her thirties即“在她三十多岁时” 。故填thirties。 14.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）When asked about this, she got this (confuse) look on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：当被问及此事时，她脸上露出了困惑的表情。空格处需用形容词修饰名词 “look”（表情），描述人的感受；confused，表示“感到困惑的”，用于修饰人或与人相关的表情、神态等，符合语境。故填confused。 15.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中） (rush) out of the door, I nearly bumped into my neighbor. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Rushing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我冲出门时，差点撞到邻居。rush与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Rushing。 16.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Take a short break after studying, and you (improve) your focus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will improve 【解析】 考查时态。句意：学习后稍作休息，你的专注力会得到提高。祈使句+and+简单句，and后面的句子用一般将来时，表示将来的动作。故填will improve。 17.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Giving a presentation in front of the class is a (challenge) but helpful experience for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：在全班同学面前作展示对我来说是一次有挑战性但有益的经历。形容词challenging作定语。故填challenging。 18.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Despite his natural (athlete) build, he showed little interest in organized sports during his high school years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】athletic 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尽管他天生有运动员的体格，但在高中时期他对有组织的运动几乎没有兴趣。提示词修饰名词build(体形，体格)，用形容词athletic作定语，意为“运动员的”。故填athletic。 19.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Regarded as a giant in theoretical physics, Yang Zhenning is a highly (admire) expert in his field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admirable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：杨振宁被视为理论物理学界的巨人，是他所在领域一位备受钦佩的专家。提示词修饰名词expert，用形容词admirable作定语，意为“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 20.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Living in the busy city, we are eager (breathe) the fresh air of the forest and feel close to nature again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在繁忙的城市里，我们渴望呼吸森林里的新鲜空气，再次亲近大自然。be eager to do sth.是固定结构，表示“渴望做某事”，此处需用不定式结构。故填to breathe。 21.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）The historical document, which records the origin of local customs, to frequently by students researching regional cultural heritage when writing papers. (refer) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is referred 【解析】 考查动词的语态和固定短语。句意：这份记载着当地习俗起源的历史文献，经常被研究地域文化遗产的学生在写论文时查阅。句子使用固定短语refer to“查阅、参考”，结合定语从句中的records以及后文的frequently可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语The historical document和refer to之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为单数，故be动词用 is，refer的过去分词为referred。故填is referred。 22.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）Clark suffered a heavy blow in his last entrepreneurship (创业), and he the consequences of jumping in with both feet ever since. (recognize) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has recognized 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：克拉克在上次创业中遭受了沉重的打击，从那以后，他就认识到了贸然全力投入的后果。根据句意及时间状语“ever since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语为he，助动词用has。故填has recognized。 23.（25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中） by his flushed cheeks, Shrek is actually very concerned about the election result and quite nervous about it. (judge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 考查独立主格。句意：从他涨红的脸色来看，史莱克其实非常在意这次选举的结果，并且对此感到相当紧张。此处表示“根据……判断”短语为judging by，首字母大写。故填Judging。 24.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The annual sports meeting is intended (help) students build up strength and foster team spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to help 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：一年一度的运动会旨在帮助学生们增强力量，培养团队精神。分析句子可知，“be intended to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”，符合 “运动会旨在帮助学生强身健体、培养团队精神”的语境，因此需填“to help”。故填to help。 25.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）School clubs provide a wide (various) of activities, including tennis swimming and dancing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 考查名词。句意：学校俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，包括网球、游泳和舞蹈。此处为固定短语a wide variety of，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处应使用名词variety，表示“种类；多样”。故填variety。 1.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）The need to raise enough funds put the organizers considerable pressure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 考查介词。句意：筹集足够资金的需求给组织者带来了相当大的压力。空处考查固定搭配put sb. under pressure，意为“使某人处于压力之下”。故填under。 2.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）There’re some mistakes in the essay, but (basic) it’s logical and persuasive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basically 【解析】 考查副词。句意：这篇文章中有一些错误，但基本上是合乎逻辑且有说服力的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子“it’s logical and persuasive”，表示“从根本上说、大体上”。“basic”是形容词，其副词形式“basically”符合语法要求。故填basically。 3.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）Everyone worried about the weather for the picnic, but turned out that the rain stopped by noon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 考查固定句式。句意：每个人都担心野餐的天气，但后来发现到中午雨就停了。根据语境可知，句中it turned out that...，表示“结果证明是……”为固定句式，此处it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。 4.（25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aiming 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且an athlete与aim for“以……为目标”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，故填aiming。 5.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）（2022年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China (host) the Winter Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has hosted 【解析】 考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式This is the first time that....表示“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为China，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 6.（25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）When I entered the room, I found him (seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. （用单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seated 【解析】 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：当我进入房间，我发现他坐在扶手椅上，陷入沉思。分析句子可知，seat作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，用seated“坐着的”表示坐的状态，故填seated。 【点睛】 7.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）The little boy (panic) when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：当小男孩在拥挤的购物中心看不到妈妈时，他惊慌失措。根据句意和从句“when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主句谓语动词panic“（使）惊慌”应用过去式panicked。 故填panicked。 8.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Many elderly people have trouble (memorise) the steps to use new apps on their smartphones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorising 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：许多老年人很难记住使用智能手机上新应用程序的步骤。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，后接动名词作宾语。memorise的动名词形式为memorising。故填memorising。 9.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）The newly passed law, (intend) to reduce plastic waste by banning single-use items, has faced negative comments from industry groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新通过的法律，旨在通过禁止一次性物品来减少塑料垃圾，遭到了行业团体的负面评价。“(intend) to reduce plastic waste by banning single-use items”在句中作后置定语，intend(打算；计划)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语law之间是被动关系，即“法律被计划用于”，用过去分词表被动。故填intended。 10.（25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Due to widespread health concerns, there is a growing (recognize) across society that more must be done to effectively regulate pre-made meals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：由于广泛的健康问题，社会上越来越认识到必须采取更多措施来有效监管预制食品。提示词作there be句型主语，用名词recognition，意为“认识，认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $