专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·四川科学城第一中学·期中）Explore your local library Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 1 . Get a library card To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 2 . The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules. 3 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 4 . They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events 5 . You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding. A. Go for more books B. Get help from the librarians C. This helps you avoid late fees D. Here are some tips on how to get started E. Many libraries hold free events for young people F. Librarians can also help you do research for a school project G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other items Passage 2 （25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）In the age of rich information, we might assume (假定) we are exposed to a wider range of ideas than ever before. Unfortunately, the opposite is often true. We are increasingly likely to be trapped in “information cocoons (茧房)”. 1 . These cocoons are mainly built by algorithms (算法). Social media platforms and search engines are designed to show us content in line with our past clicks, likes, and searches. 2 Over time, we are fed a steady diet of information that strengthens our existing beliefs, blocking us from challenging or opposing viewpoints. The consequences of this are serious for both individuals and society. 3 It limits our critical thinking and our ability to understand perspectives different from our own. On a societal level, when different groups operate within entirely separate information ecosystems, finding common ground becomes nearly impossible. 4 Breaking free from an information cocoon requires conscious effort. 5 Actively seeking out news sources with different perspectives, engaging in respectful conversations with people who hold different opinions, and being mindful of the algorithms that shape our online experience are all crucial steps toward a more balanced and well-rounded understanding of the world. A. Experts suggest that we should completely give up social media. B. The first step is to recognize that such a cocoon exists around us. C. For the individual, it can lead to a more narrow-minded worldview. D. It is a comfortable space where our opinions are constantly ignored. E. Therefore, political debates become more divided and less productive. F. This personalized selection creates a unique digital world for each user. G. This term describes being cut off from other ideas because you only get personalized information. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）About a decade ago, the term “social media” was unfamiliar to many. Today, however, it has become one of our most important tools for staying connected. Social media hasn’t just created new ways for us to communicate — it has actually changed how people all over the world see and experience communication itself. 1 The clearest advantage of social media is that it has greatly increased the speed of communication. One major weakness of traditional communication systems was that they were too slow. 2 Now, messages can be delivered within seconds, and news can spread to a large number of people in the blink of an eye. 3 Many artists are gaining popularity with the use of social media. Talented individuals from rural and remote areas can now also gain public attention via social networks. Now let’s consider the other side of it. Communication was the main purpose of the invention of social media. This purpose seems to be fulfilled from outside. 4 One major issue is the rapid spread of false news, which is becoming more common every day. In today’s digital age, both online and offline conversations are dominated by social media interactions. With easy person-to-person access by using social media, people are becoming lazy. 5 With the increasing globalization, social media has become impossible to ignore. If used within limits, it can truly be beneficial to society. Regulations on the use of social media can lead us towards much faster and more reliable communication. A. But communication is absolutely realistic. B. Social media appears to solve this problem. C. Like everything else, social media also has two sides. D. Social media also allows us to see what life is really like. E. As a result, many are losing interest in face-to-face meetings. F. However, the true nature of communication appears to be fading. G. Various applications provide a platform for people to show talents. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 . Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. 5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·四川射洪中学·期中）Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) could save lives in an emergency. In this article, we’ll teach you how to follow the PASS method of putting out a fire as well as other safety precautions and measures. Direct someone to call 911 or call them yourself 1 . Then, tell somebody to call the fire department once that person is safely outside. Even if you’re able to extinguish the fire on your own, it’s best to have the fire department on the way in case something happens. Locate the nearest exit and stand with your back to it Before using a fire extinguisher, it’s important to take some safety precautions. Locate the closest exit and position yourself so your back is toward it. 2 . Use the PASS strategy Every fire extinguisher has a pin pressed in the handle that prevents the fire extinguisher from being discharged (排放) by accident. Pull the pin out from the side of the handle. Hold the lower handle with one hand and grab the hose (软管) with the other. 3 . Squeeze the handles together, applying slow and even pressure. Sweep the hose from side to side over the base of the fire while squeezing the handles. Move closer to the fire as the flames die down. 4 . This includes any sign that can restart the fire. 5 The average extinguisher will have enough agent inside for about 10 seconds of use. Back away and leave immediately if the fire isn’t out when the extinguisher is fully discharged. A. Get everybody out of the area first B. Continue discharging until the fire goes out C. Aim the hose directly at the base of the fire D. Back away slightly if the flames started burning again E. Leave immediately if you’re unable to extinguish the fire F. Fire extinguishers are not meant to fight large or growing fires G. This will make it easier to escape if you have to leave quickly in an emergency Passage 6 （25-26高一上·四川成都第二十中学·期中）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A. You are the boss of your own adventure. B. You need to make an unusual travel choice. C. It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D. Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E. People like you simply don’t know how to start. F. Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G. Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. Passage 1 （25-26高一上·四川绵竹中学-上·期中）Benefits of Owning a Dog There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. 1 The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog: Owning a dog keeps you active. 2 As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners. 3 Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners. You will feel calmer if you own a dog. Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. 4 One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs. Dog owners can promote their communication with others. Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. Common questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “How long have you had them?” and “They’re so cute!” 5 A. Keeping a dog makes you live longer. B. That decreases stress and anxiety levels. C. Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind. D. And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. E. Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. F. These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. G. This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·四川南充高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers (同龄人). Peer pressure is a problem that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some harmful results. 1 Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making difficult decisions that may cause unpleasant outcomes. Find positive influence At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with after-school activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. What’s more, enjoying hobbies and other harmless spare-time activities like exercising can release feel-good hormones (激素). 2 Plan ahead Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions. 3 Think of different situations that start discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s OK to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you. 4 Positive influences, usually parents or family members, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you. Convey feelings and emotions Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. 5 A. Talk to a trusted resource. B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups. C. Unluckily peer pressure is difficult to avoid. D. Therefore, it’s important to know how to deal with it. E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help work out an answer. F. It’s OK to stay away from those who don’t have positive effect on you. G. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·四川内江第六中学·期中）Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family matters: Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹). 1 . It’s often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. When life gets hard, people need support. 2 . Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. 3 . Of course, there are other things at play (起作用), but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. 4 . Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. It’s parents’ responsibility to guide their children and provide life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. 5 . A. Families teach important life lessons. B. This can be emotional or financial support. C. When families are strong, communications are strong. D. Family relationships are connected to a person’s health. E. These lessons form a big part of a person’s worldview. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·四川成都列五中学·期中）“It’s helpful for teenagers to be involved (参与) in sports,” says Gary Malone, the author of What’s Wrong With My Family? 1 Actually, sports are a part of a teenager’s life, along with studies, friends and family. Here’s how parents can encourage teens to stay in the game. · 2 Enjoyment is reason enough, but if you’re depending on glory (荣誉) from your teenager’s athletic journey, face facts. Only three percent of high school athletes go on to play in college. And less than one percent of college athletes go on to play professional sports. ·It’s not about you. When our teenagers are excellent, we feel proud. But, putting too much time or effort into how well our teenagers do in sports is no good. What is important here, say the experts, is that your teenager owns his or her sport’s experience. 3 ·Don’t be “that” parent. One way to make sports about our teenagers is to pay attention to how we act at events. Actually, if you talk to teenagers about parents’ behavior on the sports field, you’ll get a lot of dissatisfactions. 4 Thompson, Executive Director of Positive Coaching Alliance, advises “no-direction” cheering during events. “We think parents should cheer, but it should be positive.” Thompson says. “You can say, ‘Hey, good kick.’ But you shouldn’t say, ‘Hey, kick it to Julie.’” ·Value positive coaching. What is positive coaching? 5 It’s also about showing respect (尊重) for the game. If a coach who wins a lot of games and even wins the championship, but his players don’t want to play for him anymore, so he drops out. Then he is a failure as a coach, no matter how many games he wins. A. Consider why your teenager plays sports. B. How should parents act during a game? C. But the correct word here is “involved”. D. So how can your teenagers follow these rules? E. Let the coach control decisions and let the players focus on winning. F. In other words, it’s not about you, especially not about your past sports glories or failures. G. It’s about coaching for helping players master skills and for filling their needs for feelings. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·四川泸州泸县第五中学·期中）One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. 1 I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box. 2 I decided to take them instead so that we could save money. 3 We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get these again,” I said. “ 4 ” My friend can read some German, but I can’t, so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand name. 5 “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” she said. A. We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. B. She looked at it and then started to laugh. C. We decided to stop at a small store to get some food. D. They’re cheap and they really taste good. E. More and more people will go there. F. She liked Germany very much. G. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand. Passage 6 （25-26高一上·四川南充西充中学·期中）Do you want to learn how to speak English well? Read on for some suggestions that will help you speak English more fluently (流利地), in less time. Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions. Sometimes, you can find patterns (模式) in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. For example, why is “mice” the plural (复数) of “mouse,” but “houses” is the plural of “house”? 1 The best thing to do is just remember the strange exceptions and move on. Focus on whole phrases (短语) instead of single words. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your thoughts, feelings and ideas. 2 You’ll find that English is more useful in your everyday life if you study whole phrases, rather than just vocabulary and verbs. Learn some English slang (俚语). It can be helpful to know English slang words and phrases so that you can “stay modern” and understand modern English speech. 3 Knowing slang can improve real English fluency because it can let you follow along with the kinds of conversations that happen today. 4 Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. 5 A. Pay attention to the sounds native speakers use. B. Think directly in English instead of translating. C. Slang is always present, so you can’t avoid seeing it. D. Unluckily, there are many exceptions to English rules. E. To avoid the same mistakes, you must learn from them. F. Your goal is to speak English in full sentences, so learn it in full sentences. G. Instead, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then think of the word “apple.” Passage 7 （25-26高一上·四川遂宁中学·期中）It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience! Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. 1 Identify your school stress triggers (触发因素). It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. 2 Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? Once you’ve identified the triggers, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. 3 It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive affirmations (肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant affirmations like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am”. 4 Good time management and good stress management are connected. 5 Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. A. Manage your homework. B. Make a schoolwork schedule. C. So it is important to deal with your stress in school. D. Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind. E. It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! F. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you! G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. Passage 8 （25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty. 1 If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping. Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through. 2 That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 3 Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape. 4 Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step. 5 A. This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space. B. This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping. C. Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy. D. An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E. When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants. F. We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G. Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. Passage 9 （25-26高一上·四川内江市第一中学·期中）The Comfort of Cooking Most people like eating delicious foods since they believe those foods can make them relax and help get rid of (摆脱) the tiredness of daily lives. 1 Cooking can provide you with many benefits. It can also be fun and a comfort for you when you are feeling down. Can you remember your first time of cooking? Perhaps it’s making dumplings with your grandma, cooking scrambled eggs with tomatoes alone, or helping your family to prepare a large meal during festivals. Cooking has been found to improve confidence, according to The Mental Health Foundation. 2 You can use different ingredients (原料) and your imagination to create whatever you want to. Just following the cookbook or the video is also meaningful. You will get a sense of achievement when you see the final works after all the hardships. 3 You will be freed from your worries or anything else that troubles you when focusing your attention on cooking. There is no time for your mind to wander. It is common that we may come across something unexpected which is a burden to us, but remember to find a way to relieve the pressure. Cooking is a calming activity waiting for you. Cooking is a great way to experience different cultures as well. Different countries have different ways of cooking which lead to various featured foods. 4 By cooking those foods, it seems that you are a native to that country. Cooking also brings people together. Prepare a meal for the family reunion. Invite some friends to your home. While you are doing the cooking, happy laughter and cheerful voices may fill every corner of the house. 5 A. Cooking helps you center on the present and lessen your stress. B. Cooking can increase your worries. C. Roast duck will remind you of China while curry will take you to India. D. Bathed in strong social connections, you will not feel lonely any more. E. Everybody likes tasty foods. F. But do you know cooking these tasty foods may have the equal effects? G. While cooking, you are in control of everything. Passage 10 （25-26高一上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 1 . Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). 2 . At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. 3 . If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways，try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. 4 . That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. 5 . A. Think of a specific moment B. You were not aware of the things C. Choose a different way to communicate D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship E. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict G. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again Passage 1 （25-26高一上·四川自贡市第一中学·期中）Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, 1 . Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. 2 . 3 Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place 4 . There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. 5 . It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you Passage 2 （25-26高一上·四川阆中中学·期中）While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone. 1 . You needn’t discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, 2 . Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. You’re your own great partner. 3 , you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany yourself. Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. Meet new people. If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的) to others. 4 . You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. 5 . For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. A. Enjoy great service B. Do everything you want C. and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group D. If things don’t go well, the entire trip can be terrible E. You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe F. If you seldom spend important time alone G. Here are good reasons why you should try it Passage 3 （25-26高一上·四川广安华蓥中学·期中）How to Improve Your English Vocabulary Learning new words is an important part of learning English. A large vocabulary helps you express yourself better and understand more. Here are some effective ways to build your vocabulary. Read Extensively. Read everything you can in English. This includes books, newspapers, magazines, and websites. When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning from the context. 1 Keep a Vocabulary Notebook. Write down new words and their meanings. You can also write example sentences. 2 This will help you remember them. Use a Dictionary. Don’t just guess the meaning. Look up new words in a dictionary. 3 You can use paper dictionaries or online ones. Learn Word Families. When you learn a new word, learn other forms of the word. For example, if you learn the verb “beautify,” you should also learn the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “beauty.” 4 Practice Using New Words. The best way to remember a new word is to use it. Try to use new words in your speaking and writing. 5 You can also practice with friends. Remember, building vocabulary takes time and patience. Keep practicing, and you will see progress. A. This helps you understand how the word is used. B. Watching English movies is also helpful. C. Then, review your notebook regularly. D. It is boring to learn new words. E. This will help you expand your vocabulary efficiently. F. If you can’t guess, look it up later. G. Pay attention to the pronunciation and example sentences. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·四川成都第七中学·期中）Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never fun. 1 The answer is clear. History is essential in human civilization. Learning history helps you learn its significance. History grounds us in our roots. History is an interesting field of study, and learning the history of our homeland can offer a deeper glimpse into our pasts. 2 Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is about studying your roots and being open-minded to the today’s evolution. 3 Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. Experts argue that problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life. History makes us more empathetic (共情的). Studying history can give us insight into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance. 4 History can break down those boundaries. History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens horizons. It’s impossible to learn about one historical period without knowing related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you’ll be amazed by Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. 5 Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from his novels, and discover the history of England. A. History enriches our experience. B. History helps us know ancestors. C. We’re scared of the things that we don’t understand. D. And it also leads to how we got to where we are today. E. If you’re studying history, ask yourself “why is history important”. F. This book is so attractive that it enjoys popularity in the past and present. G. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Passage 5 （25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity. Listen to yourself when you ask questions 1 and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it. Ask quality questions Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. 2 . Play around with new things and ideas Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else. 3 . Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward! Work with new people in class Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. 4 . Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind. 5 , and how it might relate to classwork Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject. A. Something magical happens B. Different people work differently C. Keep an ear open for current events D. If you can apply curiosity to your study E. When you are reading or studying something F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways G. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·四川科学城第一中学·期中）Explore your local library Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 1 . Get a library card To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 2 . The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules. 3 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 4 . They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events 5 . You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding. A. Go for more books B. Get help from the librarians C. This helps you avoid late fees D. Here are some tips on how to get started E. Many libraries hold free events for young people F. Librarians can also help you do research for a school project G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other items 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何利用好图书馆的资源。 (1)题解析： 根据空前“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你还不熟悉如何使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶地发现它们能为你做多少事情)”可知，空前提到你会对图书馆能为你做的事情感到惊讶，且后文介绍了图书馆的具体资源，故此处D项“以下是一些入门指南”符合，承接上文，并引出下文。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 根据空前“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何资料，首先需要一张借书证)”可知，G项“它赋予你借阅书籍和借阅其他资料的权限”是空前的承接，要从图书馆借书就需要一张借书证，借书证能赋予你借阅书籍和查阅其他资料的权限，此空说明借书证的用途。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 根据本段内容“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切书名或作者姓名，图书管理员可以提供帮助)”可知，本段内容主要介绍如有遇到了问题，可以找图书管理员寻求帮助，故B项“寻求图书管理员的帮助”符合本段标题，概括本段内容。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 根据空前“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们会给出很好的建议)”和空后“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们会教你如何在线搜索并找到准确信息)”可知，空前提到图书管理员可以给你提出好的建议，空后继续介绍他们对你的帮助，故此处F项“图书管理员还能协助你完成学校项目的研究”符合，与空前构成递进关系，说明图书管理员能给你的提供的具体帮助。故选F项。 (5)题解析： 根据空后“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以查看图书馆网站上的近期活动列表，并用借书证报名参加)”可知，空后提到可以在图书馆查看学校的活动列表，故此处E项“许多图书馆为年轻人提供免费活动”符合，引出后文，图书馆提供了免费活动，因此可以查看图书馆网站上的近期活动列表，并用借书证报名参加。故选E项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·四川成都树德中学·期中）In the age of rich information, we might assume (假定) we are exposed to a wider range of ideas than ever before. Unfortunately, the opposite is often true. We are increasingly likely to be trapped in “information cocoons (茧房)”. 1 . These cocoons are mainly built by algorithms (算法). Social media platforms and search engines are designed to show us content in line with our past clicks, likes, and searches. 2 Over time, we are fed a steady diet of information that strengthens our existing beliefs, blocking us from challenging or opposing viewpoints. The consequences of this are serious for both individuals and society. 3 It limits our critical thinking and our ability to understand perspectives different from our own. On a societal level, when different groups operate within entirely separate information ecosystems, finding common ground becomes nearly impossible. 4 Breaking free from an information cocoon requires conscious effort. 5 Actively seeking out news sources with different perspectives, engaging in respectful conversations with people who hold different opinions, and being mindful of the algorithms that shape our online experience are all crucial steps toward a more balanced and well-rounded understanding of the world. A. Experts suggest that we should completely give up social media. B. The first step is to recognize that such a cocoon exists around us. C. For the individual, it can lead to a more narrow-minded worldview. D. It is a comfortable space where our opinions are constantly ignored. E. Therefore, political debates become more divided and less productive. F. This personalized selection creates a unique digital world for each user. G. This term describes being cut off from other ideas because you only get personalized information. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了信息时代中“信息茧房”现象的形成（算法导致）、危害（个体思维局限与社会分裂）及应对措施（主动寻求多元观点）。 (1)题解析： 由上文“We are increasingly likely to be trapped in ‘information cocoons’.(我们越来越有可能陷入‘信息茧房’之中。)”可知，本空要说跟信息茧房相关的话题，G选项“This term describes being cut off from other ideas because you only get personalized information.(这一术语指的是，由于你只接收个性化信息，从而与其他思想观点隔绝的状态。)”对“信息茧房”这一概念进行解释说明，符合题意，该选项中的“This term”指代上文的“information cocoons”。故选G。 (2)题解析： 由上文“These cocoons are mainly built by algorithms. Social media platforms and search engines are designed to show us content in line with our past clicks, likes, and searches.(这些信息茧房主要由算法构建而成的。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的设计初衷，是向我们推送与过往点击、点赞和搜索记录相符的内容。)”及下文“Over time, we are fed a steady diet of information that strengthens our existing beliefs, blocking us from challenging or opposing viewpoints.(久而久之，我们持续接收到的信息都在不断强化自己已有的信念，使我们无法接触到具有挑战性或相反的观点。)”可知，本空要说算法如何构建个性化的世界。F选项“This personalized selection creates a unique digital world for each user.(这种个性化筛选为每位用户打造了一个独特的数字世界。)”承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This personalized selection”指代上文的“content in line with our past clicks, likes, and searches”。故选F。 (3)题解析： 由上文“The consequences of this are serious for both individuals and society.(这一现象的后果对个人和社会而言都十分严重。)”及下文“On a societal level(在社会层面)”可知，本空要说在个人层面造成的后果，C选项“For the individual, it can lead to a more narrow-minded worldview.(对个人来说，它可能导致视野狭隘的世界观。)”承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“lead to”与上文的“The consequences”相呼应。故选C。 (4)题解析： 由上文“On a societal level, when different groups operate within entirely separate information ecosystems, finding common ground becomes nearly impossible.(在社会层面，当不同群体处于完全割裂的信息生态系统中时，寻求共识便几乎成为不可能之事。)”可知，本空要说明社会分裂的后果，E选项“Therefore, political debates become more divided and less productive.(因此，政治辩论变得愈发分裂，也愈发缺乏实际成效。)”承接上文，构成因果关系，符合句意，且该选项中的“divided”与上文的“separate”相呼应。故选E。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Breaking free from an information cocoon requires conscious effort.(摆脱信息茧房需要有意识的努力。)”及下文“Actively seeking out news sources with different perspectives, engaging in respectful conversations with people who hold different opinions, and being mindful of the algorithms that shape our online experience are all crucial steps toward a more balanced and well-rounded understanding of the world.(主动寻找持有不同视角的新闻来源，与持不同意见的人进行尊重的交流，同时留意那些塑造我们网络体验的算法——这些都是朝着更全面、更均衡地理解世界迈出的关键一步。)”可知，本空要说摆脱信息茧房的具体行动，B选项“The first step is to recognize that such a cocoon exists around us.(第一步是认识到我们身边存在这样的茧房。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“The first step”与上文的“requires conscious effort”相呼应。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·四川眉山中学·期中）About a decade ago, the term “social media” was unfamiliar to many. Today, however, it has become one of our most important tools for staying connected. Social media hasn’t just created new ways for us to communicate — it has actually changed how people all over the world see and experience communication itself. 1 The clearest advantage of social media is that it has greatly increased the speed of communication. One major weakness of traditional communication systems was that they were too slow. 2 Now, messages can be delivered within seconds, and news can spread to a large number of people in the blink of an eye. 3 Many artists are gaining popularity with the use of social media. Talented individuals from rural and remote areas can now also gain public attention via social networks. Now let’s consider the other side of it. Communication was the main purpose of the invention of social media. This purpose seems to be fulfilled from outside. 4 One major issue is the rapid spread of false news, which is becoming more common every day. In today’s digital age, both online and offline conversations are dominated by social media interactions. With easy person-to-person access by using social media, people are becoming lazy. 5 With the increasing globalization, social media has become impossible to ignore. If used within limits, it can truly be beneficial to society. Regulations on the use of social media can lead us towards much faster and more reliable communication. A. But communication is absolutely realistic. B. Social media appears to solve this problem. C. Like everything else, social media also has two sides. D. Social media also allows us to see what life is really like. E. As a result, many are losing interest in face-to-face meetings. F. However, the true nature of communication appears to be fading. G. Various applications provide a platform for people to show talents. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕社交媒体展开，全面探讨了社交媒体的影响，涵盖正反两方面。 (1)题解析： 文章前文“Social media hasn’t just created new ways for us to communicate — it has actually changed how people all over the world see and experience communication itself.(社交媒体不仅为我们创造了新的交流方式——它实际上改变了全世界人们看待和体验交流本身的方式。)”提到社交媒体改变了人们的沟通方式，后文开始阐述社交媒体的优点，此空作为过渡，引出下文对社交媒体正反两方面的讨论，C选项“Like everything else, social media also has two sides.(和其他事物一样，社交媒体也有两面性。)”很好地起到了承上启下的作用，说明社交媒体并非只有好的一面，也有不好的方面，所以该选项符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 前文“One major weakness of traditional communication systems was that they were too slow.(传统通信系统的一个主要缺点是速度太慢。)”说传统沟通系统速度慢，社交媒体提高了沟通速度，这是社交媒体在沟通速度方面的积极影响，B选项“Social media appears to solve this problem.(社交媒体似乎解决了这个问题。)”说明了社交媒体解决了沟通慢的问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 后文“Many artists are gaining popularity with the use of social media. Talented individuals from rural and remote areas can now also gain public attention via social networks.(许多艺术家通过使用社交媒体而越来越受欢迎。来自农村和偏远地区的人才现在也可以通过社交网络获得公众的关注。)”提到许多艺术家通过社交媒体获得人气，偏远地区的才艺人士也能通过社交网络获得公众关注，这都是在说明社交媒体为人们展示才华提供了平台，G选项“Various applications provide a platform for people to show talents.(各种应用为人们展示才华提供了平台。)”与后文内容紧密相关，因此符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 前文“Communication was the main purpose of the invention of social media. This purpose seems to be fulfilled from outside.(交流是社交媒体发明的主要目的。这个目的似乎从外部得到了实现。)”说社交媒体沟通目的看似从外部得到了满足，接着此空后面“One major issue is the rapid spread of false news, which is becoming more common every day.(一个主要问题是虚假新闻的迅速传播，每一天变得越来越普遍。)”指出一个主要问题就是虚假新闻传播，F选项“However, the true nature of communication appears to be fading.(然而，沟通的真正本质似乎正在消失。)”中的However表转折，引出后面的虚假新闻传播的问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 (5)题解析： 前文“In today’s digital age, both online and offline conversations are dominated by social media interactions. With easy person-to-person access by using social media, people are becoming lazy.(在当今的数字时代，在线和离线对话都被社交媒体互动所主导。由于使用社交媒体可以方便地进行人与人之间的交流，人们变得越来越懒惰。)”提到在数字时代，社交媒体互动主导了线上和线下对话，人们使用社交媒体进行人际交流变得容易，也变得懒惰，此空作为结果，E选项“As a result, many are losing interest in face-to-face meetings.(因此，许多人对面对面的会议失去了兴趣。)”说明人们因为依赖社交媒体交流，而对面对面交流失去了兴趣，与前文逻辑相符，因此符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·四川仁寿第一中学·期中）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 . Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. 5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Make something artistic. B. Create your artwork at night. C. Many successful people read every day. D. It is useful for improving your thinking. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。 (1)题解析： 根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. So why not write them all down in a journal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·四川射洪中学·期中）Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) could save lives in an emergency. In this article, we’ll teach you how to follow the PASS method of putting out a fire as well as other safety precautions and measures. Direct someone to call 911 or call them yourself 1 . Then, tell somebody to call the fire department once that person is safely outside. Even if you’re able to extinguish the fire on your own, it’s best to have the fire department on the way in case something happens. Locate the nearest exit and stand with your back to it Before using a fire extinguisher, it’s important to take some safety precautions. Locate the closest exit and position yourself so your back is toward it. 2 . Use the PASS strategy Every fire extinguisher has a pin pressed in the handle that prevents the fire extinguisher from being discharged (排放) by accident. Pull the pin out from the side of the handle. Hold the lower handle with one hand and grab the hose (软管) with the other. 3 . Squeeze the handles together, applying slow and even pressure. Sweep the hose from side to side over the base of the fire while squeezing the handles. Move closer to the fire as the flames die down. 4 . This includes any sign that can restart the fire. 5 The average extinguisher will have enough agent inside for about 10 seconds of use. Back away and leave immediately if the fire isn’t out when the extinguisher is fully discharged. A. Get everybody out of the area first B. Continue discharging until the fire goes out C. Aim the hose directly at the base of the fire D. Back away slightly if the flames started burning again E. Leave immediately if you’re unable to extinguish the fire F. Fire extinguishers are not meant to fight large or growing fires G. This will make it easier to escape if you have to leave quickly in an emergency 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用灭火器灭火的方法及在灭火过程中应注意的安全事项。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Then, tell somebody to call the fire department once that person is safely outside. Even if you’re able to extinguish the fire on your own, it’s best to have the fire department on the way in case something happens. (然后，一旦那个人安全到达室外，就让他/她打电话给消防部门。即使你自己能够扑灭火灾，最好也让消防部门赶来，以防发生意外。)”可知，本段强调在灭火前要确保人员安全，A选项“Get everybody out of the area first (首先让所有人都离开该区域)”中“Get everybody out”对应下文“safely outside”，强调首先要确保人员安全，是下文“告诉某人在安全出去后拨打消防部门电话”的前提。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Before using a fire extinguisher, it’s important to take some safety precautions. Locate the closest exit and position yourself so your back is toward it. (使用灭火器前，采取一些安全预防措施很重要。找到最近的出口，并将自己置于背靠出口的位置。)”可知，本段强调在使用灭火器前要找到最近的出口并背对出口，G选项“This will make it easier to escape if you have to leave quickly in an emergency (这样在紧急情况下需要快速离开时会更容易逃生)”承接上文，解释了为什么要背对出口，即为了在紧急情况下快速逃生。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Pull the pin out from the side of the handle. Hold the lower handle with one hand and grab the hose with the other. (从手柄侧面拔出插销。一只手握住下方的手柄，另一只手抓住软管。)”以及下文“Squeeze the handles together, applying slow and even pressure. (一起挤压把手，施加缓慢而均匀的压力。)”可知，本段在介绍使用灭火器的步骤，C选项“Aim the hose directly at the base of the fire (将软管直接对准火源底部)”承上启下，是拔出插销、握住把手和软管后的下一步操作，即对准火源底部，且与下文“挤压把手”的动作相衔接。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Sweep the hose from side to side over the base of the fire while squeezing the handles. Move closer to the fire as the flames die down. (在挤压把手的同时，将软管在火源底部左右扫动。随着火焰减弱，靠近火源。)”以及下文“This includes any sign that can restart the fire. (这包括任何可能导致复燃的迹象。)”可知，本段在介绍灭火时的具体操作，B选项“Continue discharging until the fire goes out (继续喷射直到火完全熄灭)”承接上文“扫射灭火”的动作，强调“灭火彻底”的要求，“until the fire goes out”与下文“防止复燃”相呼应，说明持续喷射是为了避免火灾重启。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“The average extinguisher will have enough agent inside for about 10 seconds of use. Back away and leave immediately if the fire isn’t out when the extinguisher is fully discharged. (普通灭火器内部的灭火剂足够使用约10秒。若灭火剂用完后火仍未扑灭，需立即后退并撤离。)”可知，本段强调如果灭火器喷完后火还没有熄灭，要立即离开，E选项“Leave immediately if you’re unable to extinguish the fire (如果你无法灭火，立即离开)”概括了本段主旨，明确灭火失败后的应急措施，即无法灭火时要立即离开，适合作为段落小标题。故选E项。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·四川成都第二十中学·期中）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A. You are the boss of your own adventure. B. You need to make an unusual travel choice. C. It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D. Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E. People like you simply don’t know how to start. F. Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G. Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“You are the boss of your own adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“It’s okay to have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“It’s okay to start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·四川绵竹中学-上·期中）Benefits of Owning a Dog There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. 1 The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog: Owning a dog keeps you active. 2 As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners. 3 Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners. You will feel calmer if you own a dog. Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. 4 One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs. Dog owners can promote their communication with others. Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. Common questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “How long have you had them?” and “They’re so cute!” 5 A. Keeping a dog makes you live longer. B. That decreases stress and anxiety levels. C. Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind. D. And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. E. Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. F. These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. G. This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章阐述养狗的诸多益处，包括让人更活跃、有益心脏健康、使人平静及促进社交等，说明养狗能改善生活。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. (狗被称为人类最好的朋友是有原因的。好朋友是忠诚的，会在你情绪低落时鼓励你，会帮助你坚持实现目标，并且会一直陪伴在你身边。)” 以及下文“The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. (照顾一只狗——或者任何其他宠物——所带来的心理、生理和社会益处是众多的。)” 可知，上文作者将狗比作人类最好的朋友，并列举了好朋友的特质。本空位于该比喻之后，应承接这一比喻，说明狗正是能提供这些支持的朋友。D选项“And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. (这正是狗狗能为它的主人所做的。)”完美承接上文对“好朋友”的描述，引出下文关于养狗好处的具体论述，实现了自然过渡，符合题意。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Owning a dog keeps you active. (养狗能让你保持活力。)”可知，本段讨论养狗能促进主人保持活跃。本空位于该主题句之后，应解释其原因。E选项“Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. (狗天生精力充沛，喜欢玩耍和运动。)”解释了为什么养狗能让人活跃——因为狗自身需要运动，从而促使主人也动起来。并且该选项与下文“dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs”逻辑一致。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. (养狗对心脏健康有很多益处，比如降低血压，减少患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段讨论养狗对心脏健康的益处。空处需作为本段总起句，概括养狗与心脏健康的关系，A选项“Keeping a dog makes you live longer. (养狗能让你活得更久。)”是对本段内容的概括，因为降低心脏病风险、降低血压等益处最终可能延长寿命，且A选项中“makes you live longer”与下文“One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners.”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。 (4)题解析： 本段主题为“养狗让人更平静”，根据上文“Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. (狗狗的存在让人感到平静和亲切。)”可知，狗能提供平静和熟悉的陪伴，空处需解释狗为何能带来平静感，B选项“That decreases stress and anxiety levels. (这会降低压力和焦虑水平。)”直接说明了狗的陪伴如何让人平静，且B选项中的“that”指代上文的“a calming and familiar presence”，逻辑衔接紧密，B选项中的“decreases stress and anxiety”与后文阿尔茨海默病患者焦虑减轻的研究结果相呼应。故选B。 (5)题解析： 本段主题是“养狗能促进与他人的交流”，根据上文“Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. (狗狗能与其他人建立天然的联系，是开启对话的绝佳话题。)”可知，提到狗是聊天的开端，并列举了常见话题。空白处需说明这些话题的作用，F选项“These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. (这些开场白能迅速建立起社交联系。)”中的“these conversation starters”指代上文提到的关于狗的常见问题和评论，呼应了“促进交流”的主题，并解释了狗如何帮助主人与他人产生互动。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·四川南充高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural for people to compare themselves with their peers (同龄人). Peer pressure is a problem that nearly everyone has faced at some point. If it’s not well handled, there might be some harmful results. 1 Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making difficult decisions that may cause unpleasant outcomes. Find positive influence At any age, it’s beneficial to stay involved with after-school activities like sports, music, art, or other hobbies. Team building activities can help increase self-confidence and create a support system that allows an individual to succeed. What’s more, enjoying hobbies and other harmless spare-time activities like exercising can release feel-good hormones (激素). 2 Plan ahead Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions. 3 Think of different situations that start discomfort and think about how to deal with peer pressure. It’s OK to give excuses to avoid making decisions that you may feel are not right for you. 4 Positive influences, usually parents or family members, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly. Having a trusted friend, family member, or another resource to call on can relieve some of the everyday life stresses. They can be there to give advice or just support the decisions you’ve made that you feel are right for you. Convey feelings and emotions Honesty goes a long way in reducing the harmful effects of peer pressure. Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop. 5 A. Talk to a trusted resource. B. Don’t be afraid to find new groups. C. Unluckily peer pressure is difficult to avoid. D. Therefore, it’s important to know how to deal with it. E. So, it’s best to have a plan that can help work out an answer. F. It’s OK to stay away from those who don’t have positive effect on you. G. They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们易受同伴压力影响且处理不当有危害，进而从寻找积极影响、提前规划、求助信任对象、表达感受四方面给出应对建议。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“If it’s not well handled, there might be some harmful results.( 如果处理不好，可能会产生一些有害的结果。)”提到处理不好同伴压力可能有有害结果，后文“Below are tips on how to deal with peer pressure and avoid making difficult decisions that may cause unpleasant outcomes.(以下是如何处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不愉快结果的艰难决定的建议。)”紧接着给出“应对同伴压力的建议”，此处需衔接“问题”与“解决方案”。D 项“Therefore, it’s important to know how to deal with it.( 因此，知道如何处理它很重要。)”承上启下，既总结前文的问题影响，又引出后文的建议，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“What’s more, enjoying hobbies and other harmless spare-time activities like exercising can release feel-good hormones (激素). (更重要的是，享受爱好和其他无害的业余活动，如锻炼，可以释放让人感觉良好的荷尔蒙。)”指出爱好和运动能释放让人感觉良好的激素，G项“They can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.(它们能帮助减少焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题。)”中的“它们”指代前文的“feel-good hormones”，且承接“释放好激素”的积极作用，说明其对心理的具体益处，语义衔接紧密。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 本段主题是“Plan ahead(提前规划)”，前文“Experiencing peer pressure, especially when in an unfriendly environment, can cause a person to panic and make impulsive decisions.(经历同伴压力，尤其是在不友好的环境中，会导致一个人恐慌并做出冲动的决定。)”指出同伴压力会带来的不好影响：让人恐慌并做冲动决定”，E项“So, it’s best to have a plan that can help work out an answer.(所以，最好有一个能帮助得出答案的计划。)”与上文构成因果关系，既呼应“提前规划”的主题，又针对“冲动决定” 提出解决方案，符合段落逻辑。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 为本段小标题；根据后文“Positive influences, usually parents or family members, can teach you how to deal with peer pressure directly.(积极的影响，通常是父母或家庭成员，可以教你如何直接处理同伴压力。)”提到“积极的影响者（如父母、家人）能教你直接应对同伴压力，有可信任的人能缓解压力”，A 项“Talk to a trusted resource.( 和可信任的人交流。)”是对后文内容的概括，作为本段小标题，统领“寻求信任对象帮助”的具体建议，结构清晰。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Speak to the person or group of people who may be causing feelings of unease or uncertainty and kindly ask them to stop.( 与那些可能会让你感到不安或不确定的人或一群人交谈，并善意地要求他们停止。)”提到“坦诚沟通，要求造成不安的人停止”，F 项“It’s OK to stay away from those who don’t have positive effect on you.( 远离那些对你没有积极影响的人。)”承接上文，补充说明沟通无效后的应对方式，是对“要求停止”的合理延伸，既符合“传达感受”的段落主题，又提供了切实的行动方向，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·四川内江第六中学·期中）Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family matters: Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹). 1 . It’s often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. When life gets hard, people need support. 2 . Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. 3 . Of course, there are other things at play (起作用), but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. 4 . Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. It’s parents’ responsibility to guide their children and provide life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. 5 . A. Families teach important life lessons. B. This can be emotional or financial support. C. When families are strong, communications are strong. D. Family relationships are connected to a person’s health. E. These lessons form a big part of a person’s worldview. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭对个人成长的重要性，并从四个方面进行了详细说明。 (1)题解析： 上文“The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings.(孩子最初的关系是与他们的父母和任何兄弟姐妹的关系。)”说明了孩子最初的关系是与家庭成员的关系。下文“It’s often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family.(这通常不是他们有意识的决定，但人们经常根据他们与家庭的相似程度来选择伴侣和朋友。)”说明了人们选择伴侣和朋友时，会受到与家庭关系的影响。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，说明孩子最初的家庭关系对他们未来选择伴侣和朋友的影响。选项F“这些关系为未来的关系提供了模型”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 上文“When life gets hard, people need support.(当生活变得艰难时，人们需要支持。)”说明了人们在困难时期需要支持。下文“Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love.(经历困难时期的人，如果他们相信家人能提供鼓励和爱，就会求助于家人。)”进一步说明了人们在困难时期会向家人寻求支持。由此可知，空处应该具体说明这种支持是什么。选项B“这可以是情感或经济上的支持”符合语境，能够具体说明支持的形式。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school.(一项研究表明，与家人一起吃饭少于三次的孩子在学校得C或以下的概率是两倍。)”说明了与家人一起吃饭的频率对孩子学业成绩的影响。由此可知，空处应该与上文形成对比，说明与家人一起吃饭频率高的孩子的学业成绩。选项G“另一方面，每周有5-7次家庭聚餐的孩子表现得更好”符合语境，能够与上文形成对比。故选G。 (4)题解析： 空处为段落小标题，需要概括下文的内容。下文“Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. It’s parents’ responsibility to guide their children and provide life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(家庭是孩子们学习如何管理情绪和与他人沟通的第一个地方。父母有责任引导他们的孩子，并提供他们多年后仍会记得的人生课程。)”说明了家庭在教授孩子人生课程方面的重要性。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是家庭教授重要的人生课程。选项A“家庭教授重要的人生课程”符合语境，能够概括下文的内容。故选A。 (5)题解析： 上文“It’s parents‘’ responsibility to guide their children and provide life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(父母有责任引导他们的孩子，并提供他们多年后仍会记得的人生课程。)”说明了父母在教授孩子人生课程方面的责任。由此可知，空处应该说明这些人生课程对孩子的影响。选项E“这些教训构成了一个人世界观的重要组成部分”符合语境，能够说明这些人生课程对孩子世界观的影响。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·四川成都列五中学·期中）“It’s helpful for teenagers to be involved (参与) in sports,” says Gary Malone, the author of What’s Wrong With My Family? 1 Actually, sports are a part of a teenager’s life, along with studies, friends and family. Here’s how parents can encourage teens to stay in the game. · 2 Enjoyment is reason enough, but if you’re depending on glory (荣誉) from your teenager’s athletic journey, face facts. Only three percent of high school athletes go on to play in college. And less than one percent of college athletes go on to play professional sports. ·It’s not about you. When our teenagers are excellent, we feel proud. But, putting too much time or effort into how well our teenagers do in sports is no good. What is important here, say the experts, is that your teenager owns his or her sport’s experience. 3 ·Don’t be “that” parent. One way to make sports about our teenagers is to pay attention to how we act at events. Actually, if you talk to teenagers about parents’ behavior on the sports field, you’ll get a lot of dissatisfactions. 4 Thompson, Executive Director of Positive Coaching Alliance, advises “no-direction” cheering during events. “We think parents should cheer, but it should be positive.” Thompson says. “You can say, ‘Hey, good kick.’ But you shouldn’t say, ‘Hey, kick it to Julie.’” ·Value positive coaching. What is positive coaching? 5 It’s also about showing respect (尊重) for the game. If a coach who wins a lot of games and even wins the championship, but his players don’t want to play for him anymore, so he drops out. Then he is a failure as a coach, no matter how many games he wins. A. Consider why your teenager plays sports. B. How should parents act during a game? C. But the correct word here is “involved”. D. So how can your teenagers follow these rules? E. Let the coach control decisions and let the players focus on winning. F. In other words, it’s not about you, especially not about your past sports glories or failures. G. It’s about coaching for helping players master skills and for filling their needs for feelings. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了青少年参与团队运动的重要性和家长在其中的作用。主旨是鼓励青少年参与运动，同时提醒家长要理性看待孩子在运动中的表现，避免过度干预，尊重孩子的兴趣和选择，以及认识到优秀教练在培养青少年运动员中的积极作用。 (1)题解析： 根据上文““It’s helpful for teenagers to be involved (参与) in sports,” says Gary Malone, the author of What’s Wrong With My Family?(“让青少年参与体育活动是有益的，”《我家出了什么问题？》一书的作者加里·马龙如是说)”可知，上文加里•马龙说“青少年参与体育运动是有帮助的”，此处C项“但这里正确的词是‘参与’。”承接上文，强调青少年要参与体育运动。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“Enjoyment is reason enough, but if you’re depending on glory (荣誉) from your teenager’s athletic journey, face facts. Only three percent of high school athletes go on to play in college. And less than one percent of college athletes go on to play professional sports.(乐趣本身就已经足够令人满足了，但如果你指望从孩子青少年时期的体育生涯中获得荣耀的话，那么请面对现实吧。在高中阶段参加体育运动的学生中，只有百分之三能够继续在大学里继续从事体育运动。而在大学里参加体育运动的学生中，又有不到百分之一能够从事职业体育运动)”可知，下文提到“享受是足够的理由，但如果你指望从你青少年的运动之旅中获得荣耀，那就现实些。只有百分之三的高中运动员能继续上大学。只有不到百分之一的大学生运动员继续参加职业体育运动”，此处A项“考虑一下你的孩子为什么要参加体育运动。”总领本段主题。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“·It’s not about you. When our teenagers are excellent, we feel proud. But, putting too much time or effort into how well our teenagers do in sports is no good. What is important here, say the experts, is that your teenager owns his or her sport’s experience.(这与你无关。当我们的孩子在体育方面表现出色时，我们会感到自豪。但是，过度投入时间和精力去关注孩子在体育方面的表现效果是不好的做法。专家们表示，这里最重要的是让孩子自己享受参与体育活动的过程)”可知，上文提到“这与你无关。当我们的青少年表现出色时，我们难免会感到自豪。但过度关注青少年在体育方面的表现并非好事。专家们说，重要的是你的孩子要拥有自己在体育方面的经历”，此处F项“换句话说，这与你无关，尤其是与你过去的体育荣耀或失败无关。”承接上文，再次说明青少年拥有自己的体育经历的重要性，而与父母无关。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“·Don’t be “that” parent. One way to make sports about our teenagers is to pay attention to how we act at events. Actually, if you talk to teenagers about parents’ behavior on the sports field, you’ll get a lot of dissatisfactions.(·不要成为那样的家长。让体育运动成为我们青少年生活的一部分的一个方法是关注我们在体育赛事中的表现。实际上，如果你与青少年交流，询问他们对家长在体育场上的表现的看法，你会得到很多不满的声音)”以及后文“Thompson, Executive Director of Positive Coaching Alliance, advises “no-direction” cheering during events. “We think parents should cheer, but it should be positive.” Thompson says. “You can say, ‘Hey, good kick.’ But you shouldn’t say, ‘Hey, kick it to Julie.’”(积极教练联盟执行董事汤普森建议，在比赛期间采用 ‘无指令’式的加油。他说道：“我们认为家长应该为运动员加油助威，但这种加油应该充满正能量。”“你可以说，‘嘿，踢得好！’但不应该说，‘嘿，把球踢给朱莉吧。’”)”可知，上文提到“事实上，如果你和青少年谈论父母在场边的行为，你会听到很多不满”。下文提到汤普森建议在活动期间进行“非指点”的喝彩。他认为父母应该欢呼，但应该是积极的。你可以说，“嘿，踢得好”。但你不应该说，“嘿，把它踢给朱莉”。此处B项“父母在比赛中应该如何表现?”承上启下。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“What is positive coaching?( 什么是积极的教练方式？)”提到“什么是积极教练?”，下文“It’s also about showing respect (尊重) for the game.(这也关乎对这项运动的尊重)”指出“这也包括对比赛的尊重”，指出积极教练的另一个方面，此处G项“这种教练旨在帮助运动员掌握技能，同时满足他们的情感需求”承上启下，解释什么是积极教练，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·四川泸州泸县第五中学·期中）One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. 1 I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box. 2 I decided to take them instead so that we could save money. 3 We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great. “Let’s get these again,” I said. “ 4 ” My friend can read some German, but I can’t, so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand name. 5 “Why are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” she said. A. We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. B. She looked at it and then started to laugh. C. We decided to stop at a small store to get some food. D. They’re cheap and they really taste good. E. More and more people will go there. F. She liked Germany very much. G. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友詹妮去德国旅行，在市场上买了便宜的饼干，最后发现饼干是给狗吃的。 (1)题解析： 根据上文提示“One day, while my friend and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money.(一天，我和我的朋友去德国旅行时，我们非常饿，但是没有很多钱)”和下文提示“I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay.(我选了一些饼干，然后去前台结账)”可知，设空处应该是作者去买食物。所以C项“We decided to stop at a small store to get some food.(我们决定在一家小商店停下来买些食物。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文提示“Near the counter I saw some packaged cookies in a large box.(在柜台附近，我看到一些包装好的饼干在一个大盒子里)”和下文“I decided to take them instead so that we could save money.(我决定把它们拿走，这样我们就可以省钱了)”可知，这些饼干是包装好的，很便宜。所以G项“They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand.(它们看起来不错，而且比我手里的那些便宜多了。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据下文提示“We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies. We thought they were great.(我们在树下找了一个安静的地方，我们先吃了三明治，然后吃了饼干。我们认为他们很棒)”可知，作者找到了一个吃饭的地方。所以A项“We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat.(我们离开商店，寻找一个可以吃饭的地方。)”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文提示“Let’s get these again, (让我们再买一些)”可知，作者打算再买一些饼干，D项“They’re cheap and they really taste good.(它们既便宜又好吃。)”说明作者打算再买一些的原因，符合题意。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据下文提示“Why are you laughing?(你为什么笑？)”可知，设空处应该在说“她在笑”。所以B项“She looked at it and then started to laugh.(她看了看,然后笑了起来。)”引出下文的问题，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·四川南充西充中学·期中）Do you want to learn how to speak English well? Read on for some suggestions that will help you speak English more fluently (流利地), in less time. Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions. Sometimes, you can find patterns (模式) in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. For example, why is “mice” the plural (复数) of “mouse,” but “houses” is the plural of “house”? 1 The best thing to do is just remember the strange exceptions and move on. Focus on whole phrases (短语) instead of single words. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your thoughts, feelings and ideas. 2 You’ll find that English is more useful in your everyday life if you study whole phrases, rather than just vocabulary and verbs. Learn some English slang (俚语). It can be helpful to know English slang words and phrases so that you can “stay modern” and understand modern English speech. 3 Knowing slang can improve real English fluency because it can let you follow along with the kinds of conversations that happen today. 4 Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. 5 A. Pay attention to the sounds native speakers use. B. Think directly in English instead of translating. C. Slang is always present, so you can’t avoid seeing it. D. Unluckily, there are many exceptions to English rules. E. To avoid the same mistakes, you must learn from them. F. Your goal is to speak English in full sentences, so learn it in full sentences. G. Instead, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then think of the word “apple.” 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助读者更流利、更快速地说英语的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Sometimes, you can find patterns (模式) in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all.(有时，你可以在英语语法中找到模式，但其他时候英语根本讲不通。)”和下文“The best thing to do is just remember the strange exceptions and move on.(最好的办法就是记住这些奇怪的例外，然后继续前进。)”可知，空处应该是在说英语语法有很多例外，D选项“不幸的是，英语规则有很多例外”符合语境，选项中的“exceptions”与上文的“exceptions”相呼应，选项中的“Unluckily”与下文的“strange”相呼应。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Speaking English fluently means being able to express your thoughts, feelings and ideas.(流利地说英语意味着能够表达你的想法、感受和观点。)”和下文“You’ll find that English is more useful in your everyday life if you study whole phrases, rather than just vocabulary and verbs.(如果你学习整个短语，而不仅仅是词汇和动词，你会发现英语在你的日常生活中更有用。)”可知，空处应该是在说学习完整的句子来流利地说英语，F选项“你的目标是用完整的句子说英语，所以要用完整的句子来学习”符合语境，选项中的“speak English in full sentences”与上文的“express your thoughts, feelings and ideas”相呼应，选项中的“learn it in full sentences”与下文的“study whole phrases”相呼应。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“It can be helpful to know English slang words and phrases so that you can “stay modern” and understand modern English speech.(了解英语俚语和短语是很有帮助的，这样你就可以“保持现代”并理解现代英语演讲。)”和下文“Knowing slang can improve real English fluency because it can let you follow along with the kinds of conversations that happen today.(了解俚语可以提高真正的英语流利度，因为它可以让你跟上今天发生的各种对话。)”可知，空处应该是在说俚语很常见，C选项“俚语总是存在的，所以你无法避免看到它”符合语境，选项中的“Slang is always present”与上文的“stay modern”和下文的“the kinds of conversations that happen today”相呼应。故选C。 (4)题解析： 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. This also means you need to start thinking in English.(别再把自己当成一个正在学英语的人，要开始把自己看作一个说英语的人。这也意味着你需要开始用英语思考。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要把自己当作一个正在学习英语的人，而是要把自己当作一个说英语的人，即直接用英语思考，而不是翻译，B选项“直接用英语思考，而不是翻译”符合语境，选项中的“Think directly in English”与下文的“start thinking in English”相呼应。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English.(例如，如果你想用英语说“apple”这个词，你可能会先想到你母语中的这个词，然后再试着想出正确的英语单词。)”可知，空处应该是在说另一种用英语思考的方法，G选项“相反，试着想象一个苹果的图片，然后想到“apple”这个词”符合语境，选项中的“imagining a picture of an apple”与上文的“think of the word in your native language”形成对比，选项中的“think of the word “apple””与上文的“think of the correct word in English”相呼应。故选G。 Passage 7 （25-26高一上·四川遂宁中学·期中）It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience! Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. 1 Identify your school stress triggers (触发因素). It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. 2 Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? Once you’ve identified the triggers, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. 3 It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive affirmations (肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant affirmations like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am”. 4 Good time management and good stress management are connected. 5 Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. A. Manage your homework. B. Make a schoolwork schedule. C. So it is important to deal with your stress in school. D. Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind. E. It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! F. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you! G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生介绍了一些应对学校压力的策略。 (1)题解析： 前文“Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. (你的肩膀可能会绷紧，你的身体可能会开始颤抖。倾听你的身体，这样你就知道什么时候压力来了)”描述身体应对压力可能表现出的反应，建议观察自己的身体，空处作为段末句可能会总结这种做法的好处，因此G项“In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. (这样，你就能更好地确定是什么导致了你的压力，更有效地管理你的压力)”符合语境，具体介绍其好处，承接前文。故选G。 (2)题解析： 前文“It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. (当你不知道造成压力的原因时，很难控制压力)”表明需要知道造成压力的原因，后文“Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? (是作业太多、担心成绩、同辈压力、欺凌，还是这些因素的结合)”列举了一些具体的压力源，空处应该起到过渡的作用，说明要明确具体的压力源，因此E项“It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! (仅仅说“学校”给你带来了压力是不够的——再深入一点吧)”符合语境，建议深入了解原因，承前启后。故选E。 (3)题解析： 小标题“Replace negativity with positive self-talk. (用积极的自我对话取代消极)”表明本段的建议与积极的自我对话相关，后文“It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive affirmations (肯定) can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. (一开始可能会觉得有点傻，但重复积极的肯定真的能给你动力，帮助你控制压力)”指出重复积极的肯定的好处，空处作为段首句，应该是建议做重复积极的肯定，因此D项“Quietly repeat positive affirmations to calm and refocus your mind. (静静地重复积极的肯定来平静和重新集中你的思想)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的repeat positive affirmations在后文有同词复现。故选D。 (4)题解析： 后文“Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. (相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来。坚持每天的日程安排，使事情易于管理，这样你就不会在明天之前留下一大堆工作要做)”主要建议规划好时间，按照日程安排做作业，空处是段落标题，应该建议做好日程安排，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Make a schoolwork schedule (制定一个课程表)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的schedule在后文有同词复现。故选B。 (5)题解析： 前文“Good time management and good stress management are connected. (良好的时间管理和良好的压力管理是相关联的)”指出时间管理和压力之间的联系，后文“Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. (相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来)”给出替代性的做法，建议规划好时间，避免作业堆积，空处应该是没有规划好时间的情况，因此F项“It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you! (当你有一堆作业盯着你的时候，要保持冷静真的很难)”符合语境，指出作业堆积时会很有压力，承前启后，其中的have piles of homework staring back at you和后文的prevent your homework from piling up呼应。故选F。 Passage 8 （25-26高一上·四川成都盐道街中学·期中）Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty. 1 If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping. Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through. 2 That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 3 Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape. 4 Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It’s about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step. 5 A. This means not stepping into a wild animal’s space. B. This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping. C. Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy. D. An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E. When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants. F. We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G. Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。 (1)题解析： 下文“If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感觉，F项“We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.(我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)”照应下文“feel this way”，衔接恰当。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 下文“That’s because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.(这是因为你的参观对环境的影响很小)”指明了一件事情的原因，B项“This is also called “low impact” or “no impact” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营)”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-No-Trace camping”，并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 上文“In addition, try not to damage vegetation.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)”说明露营时，要保护植被，E项“When you put up your tent, try to find a place that’s already bare of plants.(当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 上文“It’s also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Once taken away, they won’t be there for others to enjoy.(一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了)”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they”指代上文“Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells”，符合句意。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 上文“If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项“Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.(遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头“If you feel this way, then you’re the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”符合句意。故选G项。 Passage 9 （25-26高一上·四川内江市第一中学·期中）The Comfort of Cooking Most people like eating delicious foods since they believe those foods can make them relax and help get rid of (摆脱) the tiredness of daily lives. 1 Cooking can provide you with many benefits. It can also be fun and a comfort for you when you are feeling down. Can you remember your first time of cooking? Perhaps it’s making dumplings with your grandma, cooking scrambled eggs with tomatoes alone, or helping your family to prepare a large meal during festivals. Cooking has been found to improve confidence, according to The Mental Health Foundation. 2 You can use different ingredients (原料) and your imagination to create whatever you want to. Just following the cookbook or the video is also meaningful. You will get a sense of achievement when you see the final works after all the hardships. 3 You will be freed from your worries or anything else that troubles you when focusing your attention on cooking. There is no time for your mind to wander. It is common that we may come across something unexpected which is a burden to us, but remember to find a way to relieve the pressure. Cooking is a calming activity waiting for you. Cooking is a great way to experience different cultures as well. Different countries have different ways of cooking which lead to various featured foods. 4 By cooking those foods, it seems that you are a native to that country. Cooking also brings people together. Prepare a meal for the family reunion. Invite some friends to your home. While you are doing the cooking, happy laughter and cheerful voices may fill every corner of the house. 5 A. Cooking helps you center on the present and lessen your stress. B. Cooking can increase your worries. C. Roast duck will remind you of China while curry will take you to India. D. Bathed in strong social connections, you will not feel lonely any more. E. Everybody likes tasty foods. F. But do you know cooking these tasty foods may have the equal effects? G. While cooking, you are in control of everything. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烹饪可以给人们带来的很多好处。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Most people like eating delicious foods since they believe those foods can make them relax and help get rid of (摆脱) the tiredness of daily lives.”（大多数人喜欢吃美味的食物，因为他们相信这些食物可以让他们放松，帮助摆脱日常生活的疲劳。）可知，讲的是美食可以让人们放松，帮助摆脱日常生活的疲劳。以及下文“Cooking can provide you with many benefits.”（提到烹饪也可以给你带来很多好处。）故可推断空格处内容起到承上启下的作用，为说明烹饪的好处。结合选项F项But do you know cooking these tasty foods may have the equal effects?（但是你知道烹饪这些美味的食物也有同样的效果吗？）符合此推断，起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Cooking has been found to improve confidence, according to The Mental Health Foundation.”（根据心理健康基金会的研究，烹饪可以提高自信。）说明烹饪可以提高自信。以及下文“You can use different ingredients (原料) and your imagination to create whatever you want to.”（你可以用不同的原料和你的想象力创造出任何你想要的东西。）讲的是创造出任何你想要的东西。结合选项G项While cooking, you are in control of everything.（做饭的时候，一切都在你的掌握之中。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 由该句为该段句首可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“You will be freed from your worries or anything else that troubles you when focusing your attention on cooking. There is no time for your mind to wander. It is common that we may come across something unexpected which is a burden to us, but remember to find a way to relieve the pressure.”（当你专注于烹饪时，你将从烦恼或其他任何困扰你的事情中解脱出来。没有时间让你走神。这是很常见的，我们可能会遇到意想不到的事情，这对我们来说是一种负担，但记住要找到一种方法来减轻压力。）可知，讲的是烹饪可以让你从烦恼或其他任何困扰你的事情中解脱出来。结合选项A项Cooking helps you center on the present and lessen your stress.（烹饪可以帮助你专注于当下，减轻压力。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Cooking is a great way to experience different cultures as well. Different countries have different ways of cooking which lead to various featured foods.”（烹饪也是体验不同文化的好方法。不同的国家有不同的烹饪方法，这导致了不同的特色食物。）可知，讲的是烹饪体验不同文化的方法。以及下文“By cooking those foods, it seems that you are a native to that country.”（通过烹饪这些食物，你似乎是那个国家的本地人。）结合选项C项Roast duck will remind you of China while curry will take you to India.（烤鸭会让你想起中国，咖喱会把你带到印度。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的食物会把你带到不同的国家，感受不一样的文化。上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Prepare a meal for the family reunion. Invite some friends to your home. While you are doing the cooking, happy laughter and cheerful voices may fill every corner of the house.”（为家庭团聚准备一顿饭。邀请一些朋友到你家做客。当你做饭的时候，快乐的笑声和愉快的声音可能充满了房子的每一个角落。）可知，讲的是烹饪能让人们走到一起。结合选项D项Bathed in strong social connections, you will not feel lonely any more.（沐浴在强大的社会关系中，你将不再感到孤独。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结上文内容，强调烹饪能让人们走到一起，让你感到不孤独。故选D项。 Passage 10 （25-26高一上·四川资阳安岳中学·期中）Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 1 . Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). 2 . At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. 3 . If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways，try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. 4 . That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. 5 . A. Think of a specific moment B. You were not aware of the things C. Choose a different way to communicate D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship E. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict G. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。 (1)题解析： 根据上句“If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，设空处承上启下，并和下文的修复友谊的建议相呼应。D项：Here are ways to help you repair a friendship(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)合乎题意。故选D。 (2)题解析： 本段的小标题为“Reflect and write down the good(反思并写下好的一面)”，根据上句“Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思).(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来反思一下)”可知，设空处为在这一时刻想象的内容，A项：Think of a specific moment(想一个特定的时刻)合乎题意。故选A。 (3)题解析： 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways,try another way. (如果修复工作没有正常工作，尝试另一种方法)”可知，设空处为选择不同的沟通方式，C项：Choose a different way to communicate(选择一种不同的沟通方式)合乎题意。故选C。 (4)题解析： 本段的小标题为“Give it time and try again(给它时间，再试一次)”。根据上句“People differ in how they deal with conflicts.(人们处理冲突的方式不同)”可知，设空处为因为人们处理冲突的方式不同而应该如何做，G项：Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again(因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间)和上句构成因果关系，并和本段的小标题呼应。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据上句“Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared.(不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊)”可知，设空处应说明其原因，E项：Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)合乎题意。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·四川自贡市第一中学·期中）Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, 1 . Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. 2 . 3 Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place 4 . There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. 5 . It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。 (1)题解析： 上半句提到“If you want to get into a good reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number of ways to develop it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。 (2)题解析： 本段的主题是“Plan your time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nothing can change it(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段中“Wherever you go, take a book with you. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F. Always carry a book(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。 (4)题解析： 本段的主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据最后一段的“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If you don't have one, create one(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·四川阆中中学·期中）While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone. 1 . You needn’t discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, 2 . Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. You’re your own great partner. 3 , you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany yourself. Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. Meet new people. If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的) to others. 4 . You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. 5 . For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. A. Enjoy great service B. Do everything you want C. and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group D. If things don’t go well, the entire trip can be terrible E. You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe F. If you seldom spend important time alone G. Here are good reasons why you should try it 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行独自旅行的理由和好处。 (1)题解析： 前文“While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone. (虽然与朋友或家人分享一次特别的旅行和新的经历是很美妙的，但偶尔独自旅行也是很有吸引力的。任何人都可以独自旅行。)”引出话题，说明可以独自旅行，后文具体介绍这样做的理由，G项“Here are good reasons why you should try it (以下是你应该尝试一下的理由)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，引出后文内容，其中的it指代前文的Solo travel。故选G。 (2)题解析： 前文“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life (与生活中另一个忙碌的人讨论旅行和远离工作的时间是很有挑战性的)”说明和他人一同旅行的难处，C项“and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group (当你试图和一群人一起制定计划时，就更难了)”符合语境，进一步说明难处，承接前文，其中的more difficult和前文的challenging呼应。故选C。 (3)题解析： 后文“you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be (你可能会惊讶于它是多么的令人愉快)”说明一件事很令人愉快，F项“If you seldom spend important time alone (如果你很少独自度过重要的时间)”符合语境，设立很少独自度过重要的时间的条件，引出后文，其中的spend important time alone是后文it指代的内容。故选F。 (4)题解析： 前文“Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的) to others. (通常情况下，单独的一个人对别人来说更平易近人。)”说明独自旅行的人容易亲近，后文“You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. (你甚至可以加入一群志同道合的人在海滩上做瑜伽。)”进一步介绍独自旅行时可以和陌生人打交道，E项“You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe (你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天)”符合语境，初步介绍可以和陌生人打交道，是前文容易亲近的好处。故选E。 (5)题解析： 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. (出于某种原因，当你独自旅行时，酒店和餐馆的服务似乎更好。人们往往欣赏那些独自旅行的人。)”说明独自旅行时酒店和餐馆的服务会更好，A项“Enjoy great service (享受优质服务)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·四川广安华蓥中学·期中）How to Improve Your English Vocabulary Learning new words is an important part of learning English. A large vocabulary helps you express yourself better and understand more. Here are some effective ways to build your vocabulary. Read Extensively. Read everything you can in English. This includes books, newspapers, magazines, and websites. When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning from the context. 1 Keep a Vocabulary Notebook. Write down new words and their meanings. You can also write example sentences. 2 This will help you remember them. Use a Dictionary. Don’t just guess the meaning. Look up new words in a dictionary. 3 You can use paper dictionaries or online ones. Learn Word Families. When you learn a new word, learn other forms of the word. For example, if you learn the verb “beautify,” you should also learn the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “beauty.” 4 Practice Using New Words. The best way to remember a new word is to use it. Try to use new words in your speaking and writing. 5 You can also practice with friends. Remember, building vocabulary takes time and patience. Keep practicing, and you will see progress. A. This helps you understand how the word is used. B. Watching English movies is also helpful. C. Then, review your notebook regularly. D. It is boring to learn new words. E. This will help you expand your vocabulary efficiently. F. If you can’t guess, look it up later. G. Pay attention to the pronunciation and example sentences. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。围绕如何提升英语词汇量展开，介绍了广泛阅读、记词汇笔记本、使用词典、学习词族、练习使用新单词等有效方法。 (1)题解析： 上文“When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning from the context. (当你遇到一个新单词时，试着从上下文猜测它的意思)”提到遇到新单词先猜意思。F选项“如果你猜不出来，再查词典”承接上文猜词的做法，给出猜不出时的解决办法，符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 上文“Keep a Vocabulary Notebook. Write down new words and their meanings. You can also write example sentences. (准备一个词汇笔记本。写下新单词及其意思，你也可以写例句)”提到词汇笔记本的用法。C选项“然后，定期复习笔记本”说明后续如何利用笔记本，即记完后要定期复习来帮助记忆，符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 上文“Use a Dictionary. Don’t just guess the meaning. Look up new words in a dictionary. (使用词典。不要只猜测意思，要在词典中查找新单词)”提到用词典查单词，空处应说明用词典查新单词时的注意事项。G选项“注意发音和例句”指出查词典时要关注的内容，符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 上文“Learn Word Families. When you learn a new word, learn other forms of the word. For example, if you learn the verb “beautify,” you should also learn the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “beauty.” (学习词族。当你学习一个新单词时，也要学习这个单词的其他形式。例如，如果你学习动词beauty，你也应该学习形容词beautiful和名词beauty)”提到学习词族的方法。E选项“这将帮助你有效地扩大词汇量”说明学习词族对扩大词汇量的作用，符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 上文“Practice Using New Words. The best way to remember a new word is to use it. Try to use new words in your speaking and writing. (练习使用新单词。记住一个新单词的最好方法是使用它，试着在你的口语和写作中使用新单词)”提到练习使用新单词。A选项“这有助于你理解这个单词是如何使用的” 说明在口语和写作中使用新单词能帮助理解其用法，强调了练习使用单词的意义，呼应本段首句。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·四川成都第七中学·期中）Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never fun. 1 The answer is clear. History is essential in human civilization. Learning history helps you learn its significance. History grounds us in our roots. History is an interesting field of study, and learning the history of our homeland can offer a deeper glimpse into our pasts. 2 Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is about studying your roots and being open-minded to the today’s evolution. 3 Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. Experts argue that problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life. History makes us more empathetic (共情的). Studying history can give us insight into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance. 4 History can break down those boundaries. History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens horizons. It’s impossible to learn about one historical period without knowing related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you’ll be amazed by Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. 5 Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from his novels, and discover the history of England. A. History enriches our experience. B. History helps us know ancestors. C. We’re scared of the things that we don’t understand. D. And it also leads to how we got to where we are today. E. If you’re studying history, ask yourself “why is history important”. F. This book is so attractive that it enjoys popularity in the past and present. G. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析和阐述了学习历史的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据上句“Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never fun. (学习一门你觉得毫无意义的学科从来都不是有趣的。)”，选项E. If you’re studying history, ask yourself “why is history important”. (如果你正在学习历史，问问自己“为什么历史很重要”。)的“history”与上句的“subject”相对应，具体提出了学习历史这门学科，承接上文；下句“The answer is clear. History is essential in human civilization. (答案很清楚。人类文明离不开历史。)”对选项E提出的问题给出了回答，语意衔接合理。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据上句“History is an interesting field of study, and learning the history of our homeland can offer a deeper glimpse into our pasts. (历史是一个有趣的研究领域，学习我们祖国的历史可以让我们更深入地了解我们的过去。)”，选项D. And it also leads to how we got to where we are today. (它也让我们了解我们是如何走到今天的。)与其之间为并列关系，句中“it”指代上句中的“learning the history of our homeland”，且句中的“today”和上句中的“pasts”相对应，表明学习祖国的历史不仅可以让我们了解过去，也能让我们了解如何到达现在的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 本题为第三段主题句。根据该段“Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. (阅读历史是一种奇妙的经历，因为它使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。)”和“With the information about the ancestors,one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life. (有了关于祖先的信息，一个人可以在处理生活挑战方面变得更有经验。)”，选项A. History enriches our experience. (历史丰富了我们的经验。)概括了该段内容，符合段落主题。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上句“Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance. (对别人的恐惧和憎恨通常是由无知引起的。)”，选项C. We’re scared of the things that we don’t understand. (我们害怕我们不了解的东西。)进一步解释了恐惧是由无知引起的，承接上文；下句“History can break down those boundaries. (历史可以打破这些界限。)”中的“those boundaries”指的是选项C中所说的不了解的东西，语意衔接合理。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据上句“Study the 19th century England, and you’ll be amazed by Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. (研究19世纪的英国，你会对查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》感到惊讶。)”，选项G. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. (查一下查尔斯·狄更斯，你可能会对现实主义有所了解。)继续提到了查尔斯·狄更斯，指出研究历史会让我们对狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》感到惊讶，从而激发我们去更多地了解狄更斯的信息，就会学到关于现实主义的知识；选项G与下句“Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from his novels, and discover the history of England. (或者你最终会把注意力从他的小说上移开，去发现英国的历史。)”句意之间形成选择关系，提出了惊讶之余的另一种可能的做法，是去研究发现英国历史，符合最后一段主题“History can inspire us to learn more. (历史可以激励我们学习更多。)”。故选G。 Passage 5 （25-26·四川成都外国语学校·期中）How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity. Listen to yourself when you ask questions 1 and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it. Ask quality questions Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. 2 . Play around with new things and ideas Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else. 3 . Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward! Work with new people in class Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. 4 . Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind. 5 , and how it might relate to classwork Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject. A. Something magical happens B. Different people work differently C. Keep an ear open for current events D. If you can apply curiosity to your study E. When you are reading or studying something F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways G. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何唤醒好奇心。 (1)题解析： 空格后说“If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good!(如果你当时还不能找到答案，那就记下来，以后再找出答案。提问、探索和调查是好的！)”，E选项“When you are reading or studying something(当你在阅读或学习某事时)”说明了在读书或学习的时候会试图找答案，这和空格后的“如果你当时还不能找到答案”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 空格前说“Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find.(问一些好的问题，比如“为什么”、“如果”和“如何”。你的问题问得越好，你就会发现越多有趣的答案)”，空格处应对前面说的这些问题进行评价，G选项“All of this will contribute to your classroom learning(所有这些都将有助于你的课堂学习)”对前面的问题进行了评价，说明其对学习是有好处的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 (3)题解析： 空格后说“Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!(只是因为成年人教你，这并不意味着他们知道一切或最好的方法做事情。年轻人是未来。不要害怕提出你的想法！)”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是要以新的方式来思考问题，而不是光听成年人说，F选项“Always be prepared to think about things in new ways(时刻准备以新的方式思考问题)”概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选F。 (4)题解析： 空格前说“Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class.(在课堂上不要总是和同一群朋友一起做小组项目。)”，说明了不同的人想法会不一样，应该多和不同的人交流，B选项“Different people work differently(不同的人工作方式不同)”说明了不同的人有不同的工作方法，想法也不同，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 由后文的“Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you?(你在新闻中听到过什么有趣的事情吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要听新闻，C选项“Keep an ear open for current events(留意时事)”说明了要听新闻，可概括本段内容，因此符合语境，可作为本段小标题，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.G 3.B 4.F 5.E Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.F3.C4.E 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.B3.G4.F 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.E3.F4.G 5.B Passage 5 【答案】1.A 2.G3.C4.B5.E Passage 6 【答案】1.C 2.A3.F 4.D 5.G 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.E3.A 4.B 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.G3.E 4.A5.F Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.B3.G 4.A 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.A3.F4.B5.G Passage 5 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C 2.G3.A4.D5.B Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.F3.C 4.B5.G Passage 7 【答案】1.G 2.E3.D4.B 5.F Passage 8 【答案】1.F 2.B 3.E 4.C5.G Passage 9 【答案】1.F 2.G3.A4.C 5.D Passage 10 【答案】1.D 2.A3.C4.G 5.E 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.E3.F 4.G 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.C 3.F4.E 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.C3.G4.E 5.A Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.D3.A4.C 5.G Passage 5 【答案】1.E2.G3.F4.B5.C 212