Unit 1-2词汇短语专项易错点巩固提升练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 1-2词汇短语专项易错点巩固提升练习

 

【词汇短语易错点速览】

1. 词性转换易错：act→action/active；honest→honesty；break→broken；true→truth；difficult→difficulty；repair→repairable。

2. 动词词义辨析：break（弄坏，多可修复）/destroy（彻底毁坏）；tell（讲述、告诉）/say（说具体内容）/speak（说语言）；buy（买入）/sell（卖出）。

3. 短语固定搭配：try one's best to do sth.；take part in；be afraid of doing/sth.；say sorry to sb.；tell a lie；get back；be good for；on one's way home。

4. 名词单复数特殊变化：story→stories；ox→oxen；man→men；child→children。

5. 易拼错单词：honesty；nephew；repair；yesterday；remember；forget。

 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词

1. We should always be ______ (诚实的) and never tell lies.

2. Sam found a ______ (故事书) on his way home yesterday.

3. Be careful not to ______ (弄坏) the glass on the table.

4. My watch is broken. Can you help me ______ (修理) it?

5. The ______ (贫穷的) man had no money to buy food.

6. Meng Xin had a ______ (生病的) old ox.

7. His ______ (侄子) sold the ox when he was away from home.

8. It is a true ______ (事实) that honesty is important.

9. We can learn a lot from the spirit of ______ (诚实).

10. The ______ (买家) was very kind and understood Meng Xin.

11. He wanted to ______ (参加) the school play last term.

12. First he was nervous, but he ______ (记得) all the lines finally.

13. It is ______ (困难的) to keep honest all the time.

14. She wants to be an ______ (演员) in the future.

15. He got his ox back and also got a good ______ (名声).

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

提示：注意词性转换、名词单复数、动词形式变化。

1. Honesty is very important. We should be ______ (honesty) people.

2. The cup is ______ (break). Who made it broken?

3. It is a ______ (true) story about an honest boy.

4. We all believe in his ______ (honest).

5. There are many ______ (story) about great people in this book.

6. Long ago, there were two poor ______ (man) in the village.

7. He tried his best ______ (repair) the broken bike.

8. It is ______ (difficulty) for me to finish the work alone.

9. She is an ______ (act) girl. She takes part in many school plays.

10. The boy was sorry for ______ (tell) a lie to his teacher.

11. My uncle ______ (sell) his old house last month.

12. You should tell the ______ (true) to your parents.

13. There are two ______ (ox) working on the farm.

14. He practises ______ (speak) English every morning.

15. Thank you for ______ (help) me repair the storybook.

三、短语英汉互译

A. 英译汉

(1) tell a lie ________________________

(2) say sorry to sb. ________________________

(3) get back ________________________

(4) be good for ________________________

(5) try one's best to do sth. ________________________

(6) take part in ________________________

(7) be afraid of ________________________

(8) show sth. to sb. ________________________

(9) on one's way home ________________________

(10) keep trying ________________________

 B. 汉译英

(1) 说实话；讲真话 ________________________

(2) 找回某物给某人 ________________________

(3) 对……有好处 ________________________

(4) 做某事有困难 ________________________

(5) 参加比赛 ________________________

(6) 在某人回家的路上 ________________________

(7) 害怕做某事 ________________________

(8) 尽最大努力做某事 ________________________

(9) 向某人道歉 ________________________