Unit 3 Great people词汇短语易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Great people词汇短语易错点练习

核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析（强化卷）

【词汇短语易错点速览】

(1) 不规则动词过去式易错：grow→grew, know→knew, make→made, take→took, teach→taught, eat→ate, give→gave, say→said, read→read, go→went, come→came, keep→kept, begin→began, write→wrote, feed→fed。

(2) 名词词性转换易错：science→scientist（科学家）, invent→inventor（发明家）, farm→farming（务农）, hero→heroes（复数加-es）, dream→dreams（可数名词）, star→stars。

(3) 短语固定搭配：be born（出生）, pass away（去世）, grow up（长大）, work on（从事，致力于）, come true（实现）, give up（放弃）, at first（起初）, at an early age（在很小的时候）, all over the world（世界各地）, the father of（……之父）。

(4) 动词搭配易错：begin to do sth.（开始做某事）；keep doing sth.（继续做某事）；thanks for doing sth.（感谢做过某事）；ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）；call sb. + 称呼（把某人称作……）。

(5) 易拼错单词：scientist（中间是ie不是ei）；inventor（-or结尾不是-er）；famous（-ous结尾）；difficult（双f）；develop（不双写p）；pass（双s）。

(6) 形近词辨析：hard（努力地，副词）/hardly（几乎不）；study（研究；学习）/learn（学会）；dear（昂贵的，相当于expensive）/cheap（便宜的）；famous（著名的）；cool（凉快的，凉爽的）。

一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词

1. Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese s______. He did a lot of studies on rice.

2. People call him the father of h______ rice.

3. He was b______ in 1930 in Beijing.

4. He passed a______ in 2021 in Changsha.

5. He had two d______. He wanted to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.

6. Yuan Longping liked f______ at an early age.

7. When he g______ up, he studied farming.

8. It was very difficult, but he never gave u______.

9. He worked hard and always stayed in the f______.

10. He d______ hybrid rice in 1973.

11. Cai Lun was a great Chinese i______.

12. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or s______.

13. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d______.

14. He kept thinking and trying. F______, he made cheap but good paper.

15. Bobby's mother is his h______. Everyone can be great.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

提示：注意词性转换与动词过去式——动词变名词、名词变复数、动词变过去式等。

1. Yuan Longping was a famous ______ (science). He did a lot of studies on rice.

2. Cai Lun was a great Chinese ______ (invent). He made cheap but good paper.

3. Yuan Longping liked ______ (farm) at an early age.

4. There are many ______ (hero) in Chinese history.

5. Look at the ______ (star) in the sky. They are so bright.

6. His two ______ (dream) came true at last.

7. When he ______ (grow) up, he studied farming.

8. He ______ (begin) to work on hybrid rice in 1964.

9. He never ______ (give) up. He kept thinking and trying.

10. Cai Lun ______ (make) cheap but good paper at last.

11. Thanks for ______ (take) my baby to the park yesterday.

12. Mrs Fox asked us ______ (write) about our heroes.

13. Yuan Longping ______ (know) a lot about rice.

14. ______ (final), his dream came true.

15. Now hybrid rice ______ (feed) people all over the world.

三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思（

四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1. Yuan Longping ______ in 1930 in Beijing.

2. He ______ in 2021 in Changsha.

3. When he ______, he studied farming.

4. In 1964, he began to ______ hybrid rice.

5. His two dreams ______ at last.