精品解析：江苏盐城市亭湖区初级中学2026年秋学期九年级英语第一次课堂作业

初三英语课堂作业 (2026.9.12) 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1. Many tourists visit Hainan during the Spring Festival holiday, because it’s ________ too cold ________too hot there. A. both; and B. not; but C. neither; nor D. either; or 2. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 3. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 4. —I want to improve my spoken English, but I’m afraid of making mistakes. —Take it easy. Many students find ________ hard ________ English in public at first. A. it; to speak B. it; speaking C. that; to speak D. that; speaking 5. We can call 110 ________ when we are in trouble. A. at times B. at a time C. at some time D. at all times 6. —Can you tell me ________? —Never spend too much time on screen. A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises 7. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________exciting the news is! A. How an B. How C. What D. What an 8. —Why are you so happy today? —Because my hard work for the English speech contest finally ________. I won first prize! A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 9. I’m so lucky ________ my new leader is easy ________. A. that; to work with him B. whether; to work with C. who; to work with D. that; to work with 10. —Thank you so much for helping me work out this difficult math problem. —________. I’m always ready to help you. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____24____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____25____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 15. A. to B. till C. before D. after 16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 18. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 19. A. night B. day C. week D. month 20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 22. A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 27. How does the writer explain the scary side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By describing possible risks. 28. Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A. Catching a cold easily. B. Having a higher risk of depression. C. Getting a broken bone easily. D. Having a higher risk of heart disease. B ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 29. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 31. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 33. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 35. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs D Tom was bought by a new master named Legree, who treated his slaves (奴隶) badly. Cassy, a young mother also working for the master, made a plan to run away with Emmeline, another slave. Legree’s house had an attic (阁楼). No one ever went there. The slaves believed it was full of ghosts. Cassy secretly put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them, and started talking about ghosts. Legree was afraid of ghosts, so he avoided passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night, Cassy and Emmeline ran away. Cassy knew that Legree’s dogs were certainly going to find them, so they stayed near the house and waited. When Legree called the slaves, took the dogs and left to look for the two women, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic and hid there. Legree was very angry when he came back. He was sure that Tom knew something. “Quimbo,” Legree said, “go and bring Tom here.” Tom knew where Cassy and Emmeline were. He said a quick prayer (祈祷) and then followed Quimbo. “Tom,” Legree said, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” Tom said. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom with his fists (拳头). Tom fell to the ground. Legree kicked him again and again until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. Luckily, Tom was not dead. Sambo and Quimbo felt sorry for him and took him away. They washed his wounds and tried to help him. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped (逃跑) again, and nobody followed them. They were free! Two days later, a young man arrived and asked to see the master of the place. The visitor was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him straight away, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, looking very weak. When George saw him like that, he felt so sad. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor old friend!” he said. Tom opened his eyes. “Master George!” he said. “You’re too late. But don’t call me poor friend.” Tom grasped his hand and continued, “Please don’t tell my wife Chloe how you found me. Only tell her you found me going into glory (荣耀).” Then he closed his eyes with a smile, forever. George carried Tom’s body to his wagon (马车) and laid him carefully on his cloak (披风). Then he turned, fixed his eyes on Legree, and said, “Sir, I will announce this murder to everyone.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 37. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Cassy and Emmeline hid in the attic. b. Cassy put things in the attic to make noise. c. Legree asked Tom about Cassy and Emmeline. d. Cassy and Emmeline escaped successfully. A. a—b—d—c B. b—c—a—d C. b—a—c—d D. d—b—a—c 38. How could Cassy and Emmeline escape successfully? A. They dressed up as ghosts. B. They escaped with the help of other slaves. C. They took advantage of people’s fear of ghosts. D. They took action before Legree started looking for them. 39. What can we learn about George and Tom’s meeting? A. Tom told George what had happened to him. B. Tom was not sad about his death. C. Tom wanted George to show pity on him. D. Tom wanted George to take him back. 40. What can we infer from George’s words? A. He would take Chloe to see Tom. B. He had already known about Tom’s death. C. He would refuse to pay Legree some money for Tom. D. He was angry with Legree and thought he was a murderer. B. 补全短文，根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge my-self—yes, that would help. But how? ___41___ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “___42___” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ___43___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ___44___ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ___45___ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can re-charge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 第II卷(非选择题) 四、 阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) With the coming of the 34th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance, a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit. The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P.E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knows exactly how hard life is for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find employment (就业) and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. 46. What is special about Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 47. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? ________________________________ 48. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? ________________________________ 49. Who helped the café set up the braille book corner? ________________________________ 50. What do you think of Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 五、词汇运用。 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。(每空一词) 51. My parents have been worried about my studies more than usual ________ (最近). 52. They had a peaceful ________ (对话) to solve their misunderstanding instead of arguing. 53. The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 54. With her strong ________ (想象力), the writer created many wonderful characters in her novels. 55. Although he failed the exam, he didn’t become ________ (消极的). Instead, he worked even harder. 六、 选词填空。 likely success confident decide go through kind regret stressed voice be in low spirits Mary Hi, everyone! I’m a middle school student, and I have a problem to share. I’ve made a ____56____ to make more friends this term, but I’m so shy that I often don’t know what to say. I can’t express myself ____57____ when I meet new people. Last term, my teacher encouraged me to ____58____ my thoughts and step out of my comfort zone, but I failed in the end. I ____59____ being so quiet, which made me feel even more lonely and helpless. I really hope to achieve ____60____ in making good friends this year. Please help me!  Linda Hello, Mary! Don’t be so hard on yourself. When I went to a new school, I ____61____ too. It is normal to feel ____62____ at first when you are in a new environment. Most importantly, show your ____63____ by smiling and greeting people warmly every day. Don’t be afraid to ____64____ some awkward moments, because they will help you grow stronger little by little. You will most ____65____ feel much better if you share your worries with a friend. Making friends takes time. Be patient and be yourself.  七、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The way younger people think about online life is changing. A new idea called “digital detox (数字排毒)” has appeared. This means teenagers are no longer checking social media all the time just to get likes. Instead, they care more about real-life c____66____ and face-to-face talks.   Digital detox encourages people not to overuse their phones. Unlike traditional habits, it refuses to keep scrolling (刷手机) and pays more a____67____ to the quality of real rest. This idea has become popular with younger people and has i____68____ their daily life. This change shows that young people care about different things now.   Many young people are starting to realize that having many online friends doesn’t bring t____69____ happiness. Without w____70____ about keeping up with trends, they are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth and building real social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on real communication, they a____71____ start to care about how screens affect their health.   This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems l____72____ poor eyesight and sleep loss. They know that endless scrolling can harm their brains. Therefore, they choose to s____73____ to a healthier lifestyle to reduce their dependence on phones. In a____74____, the idea of digital detox is also bringing changes in society. Schools are being pushed to take students’ mental health more s____75____. They are focusing on real communication skills when planning activities. 八、写作。 76. 成长的道路上从无坦途，困境与麻烦是我们共同的人生课题。但你是否曾想过，这些看似棘手的“麻烦”，也能成为助力我们蜕变、成长的特殊“朋友”?我校公众号现面向全体同学征集以“Trouble is a friend”为题的英文作品，期待你结合自身现状，分享你化烦恼为动力的智慧与感悟。内容要点如下： 1. What teenage problems do you have? 2. What are the causes of these problems? 3. How can you solve the problems? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Trouble is a friend Life is never a smooth journey. Sometimes troubles may appear on our journey of growth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语课堂作业 (2026.9.12) 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1. Many tourists visit Hainan during the Spring Festival holiday, because it’s ________ too cold ________too hot there. A. both; and B. not; but C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在春节假期游览海南，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。 both...and 表示“两者都”；not...but 表示“不是……而是……”；neither...nor 表示“既不……也不……”；either...or 表示“要么……要么……”。根据“游客春节去海南”的语境，那里的天气是不冷也不热，所以用neither；nor。 2. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。 3. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 4. —I want to improve my spoken English, but I’m afraid of making mistakes. —Take it easy. Many students find ________ hard ________ English in public at first. A. it; to speak B. it; speaking C. that; to speak D. that; speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语口语，但我害怕犯错。——别紧张。许多学生起初发现在公共场合说英语很难。 根据固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.(发现做某事是……的)”可知，此处需要it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。 5. We can call 110 ________ when we are in trouble. A. at times B. at a time C. at some time D. at all times 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们可以随时拨打110。 at times有时；at a time一次；at some time在某个时候；at all times始终，随时。根据“when we are in trouble”可知，遇到麻烦时需要紧急求助，110是紧急电话，应该是随时都可以拨打的。 6. —Can you tell me ________? —Never spend too much time on screen. A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。 7. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________exciting the news is! A. How an B. How C. What D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国自制的大型飞机C919现已投入使用。这条消息多么令人兴奋啊！ how用于修饰形容词/副词引导感叹句；what用于修饰名词引导感叹句；what an用于修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词exciting，所以用how，且how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，不需要冠词。 8. —Why are you so happy today? —Because my hard work for the English speech contest finally ________. I won first prize! A. paid off B. took off C. put off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么开心？——因为我为英语演讲比赛付出的努力终于取得了回报。我获得了一等奖！ paid off取得成功；took off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发。根据后句“I won first prize!”可知，努力有了好的结果。paid off符合语境。故选A。 9. I’m so lucky ________ my new leader is easy ________. A. that; to work with him B. whether; to work with C. who; to work with D. that; to work with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运，我的新领导很容易共事。 whether表示“是否”；who表示“谁”；that用于so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”；“be easy to work with”表示“容易共事”，主语my new leader是work with的逻辑宾语，不需要再加him。所以用that; to work with。 10. —Thank you so much for helping me work out this difficult math problem. —________. I’m always ready to help you. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我解出这道难的数学题。——别客气。我总是乐意帮助你。 That’s right没错，常用于确认事实；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于回应道歉；Don’t mention it别客气，常用于回应感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于回应请求。根据“Thank you so much...”可知是表达感谢，应答语应为“不用谢”。应填Don’t mention it。 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____24____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____25____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly 12. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely 14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange 15. A. to B. till C. before D. after 16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find 17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite 18. A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless 19. A. night B. day C. week D. month 20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need 21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even 22. A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce 24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste 25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。 lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能加入！ excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。 to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：请修好它！ Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该更仔细。 helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。 endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。 night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。 buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我决定为他修理它。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。 share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：试试看！ try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我应该依靠自己。 take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%. 27. How does the writer explain the scary side effects of sleep loss? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By drawing mind maps. D. By describing possible risks. 28. Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A. Catching a cold easily. B. Having a higher risk of depression. C. Getting a broken bone easily. D. Having a higher risk of heart disease. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕青少年睡眠危机展开，介绍了青少年的睡眠需求与当前睡眠现状，分别阐述了睡眠不足带来的短期与长期副作用，点明了睡眠不足的危害。 【26题详解】 根据“1 in 5 teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night”可知，五分之一，也就是20%的青少年每晚睡眠时长不足5小时。 【27题详解】 根据“Sleep loss has scary side effects!”板块的内容，作者分别从短期、长期两个角度介绍了睡眠不足带来的各类潜在危害，通过描述可能存在的风险来解释睡眠不足的可怕副作用。 【28题详解】 根据“Short Term”部分的“Your body can’t fight off colds.”可知，睡眠不足的短期影响包含身体难以抵御感冒，即容易感冒。 B ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 29. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 31. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。 C There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 33. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 35. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乐高的发展历程。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.”可知，乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前一句“Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.”和“They were simple, such as wooden ducks.”可推测出，they指的是前文提到的the first LEGO toys。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LEGO company was set up in 1934.…In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.”，可知，乐高公司成立于1934年，1942年制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁；第三段中“LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising.”可知1958年销量开始上升；最后一段中“In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.…In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.”可知，2000年，孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，乐高几乎破产。转折点出现在2004年，当时乐高再次专注于其砖块。…2015年，它再次成为一个为世界所知的名字。图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.”可知，本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程，所以D选项“乐高：起伏”的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。 D Tom was bought by a new master named Legree, who treated his slaves (奴隶) badly. Cassy, a young mother also working for the master, made a plan to run away with Emmeline, another slave. Legree’s house had an attic (阁楼). No one ever went there. The slaves believed it was full of ghosts. Cassy secretly put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them, and started talking about ghosts. Legree was afraid of ghosts, so he avoided passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night, Cassy and Emmeline ran away. Cassy knew that Legree’s dogs were certainly going to find them, so they stayed near the house and waited. When Legree called the slaves, took the dogs and left to look for the two women, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic and hid there. Legree was very angry when he came back. He was sure that Tom knew something. “Quimbo,” Legree said, “go and bring Tom here.” Tom knew where Cassy and Emmeline were. He said a quick prayer (祈祷) and then followed Quimbo. “Tom,” Legree said, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” Tom said. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom with his fists (拳头). Tom fell to the ground. Legree kicked him again and again until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. Luckily, Tom was not dead. Sambo and Quimbo felt sorry for him and took him away. They washed his wounds and tried to help him. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped (逃跑) again, and nobody followed them. They were free! Two days later, a young man arrived and asked to see the master of the place. The visitor was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him straight away, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, looking very weak. When George saw him like that, he felt so sad. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor old friend!” he said. Tom opened his eyes. “Master George!” he said. “You’re too late. But don’t call me poor friend.” Tom grasped his hand and continued, “Please don’t tell my wife Chloe how you found me. Only tell her you found me going into glory (荣耀).” Then he closed his eyes with a smile, forever. George carried Tom’s body to his wagon (马车) and laid him carefully on his cloak (披风). Then he turned, fixed his eyes on Legree, and said, “Sir, I will announce this murder to everyone.” —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 37. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Cassy and Emmeline hid in the attic. b. Cassy put things in the attic to make noise. c. Legree asked Tom about Cassy and Emmeline. d. Cassy and Emmeline escaped successfully. A. a—b—d—c B. b—c—a—d C. b—a—c—d D. d—b—a—c 38. How could Cassy and Emmeline escape successfully? A. They dressed up as ghosts. B. They escaped with the help of other slaves. C. They took advantage of people’s fear of ghosts. D. They took action before Legree started looking for them. 39. What can we learn about George and Tom’s meeting? A. Tom told George what had happened to him. B. Tom was not sad about his death. C. Tom wanted George to show pity on him. D. Tom wanted George to take him back. 40. What can we infer from George’s words? A. He would take Chloe to see Tom. B. He had already known about Tom’s death. C. He would refuse to pay Legree some money for Tom. D. He was angry with Legree and thought he was a murderer. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cassy和Emmeline利用阁楼鬼魂传说成功逃跑，Tom因保护她们被Legree殴打致死，George Shelby赶来见证Tom离世并谴责Legree的故事。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Cassy secretly put things in the attic...”；第3段“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic and hid there.”；第7段“tell me where those two are...”和倒数第7段“Then one night they escaped again...”可知事件发生顺序为b-a-c-d。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Legree was afraid of ghosts, so he avoided passing near the stairs to the attic.”及第3段他们藏在阁楼可推知他们利用了人们对鬼魂的恐惧成功逃脱。 【39题详解】 根据文章倒数第2段“Then he closed his eyes with a smile, forever.”可知Tom离世时面带微笑，内心平静并不悲伤。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sir, I will announce this murder to everyone.”可知George认定Legree是凶手并对他感到愤怒。 B. 补全短文，根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge my-self—yes, that would help. But how? ___41___ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “___42___” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ___43___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ___44___ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ___45___ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can re-charge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. F. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何给自己充电，缓解压力。 【41题详解】 根据“But how?...”可知，此处需要引出下文的方法。选项D“这里有几个给自己充电的方法”与之相符。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Thank it and remind yourself:...”可知，此处应表达对压力的积极应对。选项F“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它”与之相符。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress...”可知，此处强调快乐的作用。选项A“快乐可以为我们充电”与之相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Work your stress out”和“It can change how you feel”可知，此处应提及运动减压。选项E“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力”与之相符。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Being in crowded...green space time”可知，此处小标题应围绕绿色环境。选项B“在绿色中放松自己”与之相符。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题) 四、 阅读并回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) With the coming of the 34th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance, a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit. The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P.E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knows exactly how hard life is for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find employment (就业) and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. 46. What is special about Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 47. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? ________________________________ 48. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? ________________________________ 49. Who helped the café set up the braille book corner? ________________________________ 50. What do you think of Naga Tree Café? ________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s designed for people with disabilities. 47. To make customers enjoy food comfortably. 48. A serious illness made him disabled. 49. The China Braille Library. 50. It’s helpful / meaningful …(本题是开放性试题，言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家位于北京的名为Naga Tree Café的特殊咖啡馆，该咖啡馆专门为残疾人设计，为他们提供了友好舒适的环境以及就业机会。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s specially designed for people with disabilities.”可知这家咖啡馆的特别之处在于它是为残疾人群体设计的。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably.”可知使用升降桌的原因是为了让顾客能够舒适地用餐。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled.”可知2005年任先生因为一场大病导致了残疾。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner.”可知是中国盲文图书馆帮助这家咖啡馆设立了盲文图书角。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 此题是开放性试题，根据文章整体内容可知，这家咖啡馆处处为残疾人着想，为他们提供了便利的设施和就业帮助，可知这家咖啡馆是非常友好且充满关爱的。答案可以围绕主题作答，言之有理即可。 五、词汇运用。 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。(每空一词) 51. My parents have been worried about my studies more than usual ________ (最近). 【答案】lately 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我的父母比往常更担心我的学业。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用lately“最近”，lately是副词，常与现在完成时连用，本句时态为现在完成时have been worried，副词lately在句中作时间状语。应填lately。 52. They had a peaceful ________ (对话) to solve their misunderstanding instead of arguing. 【答案】dialogue 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们进行了一次和平的对话来解决他们的误会，而不是争吵。该空位于形容词peaceful之后，需要名词；括号中文提示“对话”对应dialogue，且前面有a，需用单数形式。 53. The conductor checked all the ________ (乘客) tickets before the bus started. 【答案】passengers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：售票员在公交车出发前检查了所有乘客的车票。“乘客”对应的单词是passenger，此处指所有“乘客的票”，因此填复数名词所有格passengers’。 54. With her strong ________ (想象力), the writer created many wonderful characters in her novels. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家凭借丰富的想象力，在她的小说中塑造了许多精彩的人物形象。“想象力”对应的英文单词是imagination，为不可数名词，此处形容词strong作定语修饰名词imagination。故填imagination。 55. Although he failed the exam, he didn’t become ________ (消极的). Instead, he worked even harder. 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他考试没通过，但他并没有变得消极。相反，他更加努力地学习。中文“消极的”对应的单词是negative，形容词作表语。 六、 选词填空。 likely success confident decide go through kind regret stressed voice be in low spirits Mary Hi, everyone! I’m a middle school student, and I have a problem to share. I’ve made a ____56____ to make more friends this term, but I’m so shy that I often don’t know what to say. I can’t express myself ____57____ when I meet new people. Last term, my teacher encouraged me to ____58____ my thoughts and step out of my comfort zone, but I failed in the end. I ____59____ being so quiet, which made me feel even more lonely and helpless. I really hope to achieve ____60____ in making good friends this year. Please help me!  Linda Hello, Mary! Don’t be so hard on yourself. When I went to a new school, I ____61____ too. It is normal to feel ____62____ at first when you are in a new environment. Most importantly, show your ____63____ by smiling and greeting people warmly every day. Don’t be afraid to ____64____ some awkward moments, because they will help you grow stronger little by little. You will most ____65____ feel much better if you share your worries with a friend. Making friends takes time. Be patient and be yourself.  【答案】56. decision 57. confidently 58. voice 59. regretted 60. success 61. was in low spirits 62. stressed 63. kindness 64. go through 65. likely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中学生Mary在交友方面遇到了困难并寻求帮助，Linda结合自己的经历给了她一些建议。 【56题详解】 句意：这学期我做了一个决定要交更多的朋友，但我太害羞了，经常不知道该说什么。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于不定冠词a之后，应填入单数名词，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，备选词decide的名词形式为decision，因此填decision。 【57题详解】 句意：当遇到新朋友时，我不能自信地表达自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词express，应填入副词，备选词confident的副词形式为confidently，意为“自信地”，因此填confidently。 【58题详解】 句意：上学期，我的老师鼓励我表达我的想法并走出舒适区，但最后我失败了。分析句子结构可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应填入动词原形，备选词voice可作动词，意为“表达”，voice one’s thoughts意为“表达某人的想法”，因此填voice。 【59题详解】 句意：我后悔那么安静，这让我感到更加孤独和无助。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据前文“Last term”以及后文“made”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，备选词regret意为“后悔”，其过去式为regretted，regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”，因此填regretted。 【60题详解】 句意：我真的希望今年在交好朋友方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词achieve的宾语，应填入名词，备选词success意为“成功”，符合语境，因此填success。 【61题详解】 句意：当我去一所新学校时，我也情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据从句“When I went to a new school”可知，主句应使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，备选短语be in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，符合语境，因此填was in low spirits。 【62题详解】 句意：当你处于一个新环境时，起初感到有压力是正常的。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于系动词feel之后，作表语，应填入形容词，备选词stressed意为“紧张的，有压力的”，符合语境，因此填stressed。 【63题详解】 句意：最重要的是，每天通过微笑和热情地与人打招呼来展示你的友善。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词your之后，应填入名词作宾语，备选词kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“善良，友善”，因此填kindness。 【64题详解】 句意：不要害怕经历一些尴尬的时刻，因为它们会帮助你一点点变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，设空处应填入动词原形，备选短语go through意为“经历”，符合语境，因此填go through。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你和一个朋友分享你的烦恼，你极有可能会感觉好得多。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词feel，应填入副词，备选词likely可作副词，most likely意为“极有可能”，符合语境，因此填likely。 七、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The way younger people think about online life is changing. A new idea called “digital detox (数字排毒)” has appeared. This means teenagers are no longer checking social media all the time just to get likes. Instead, they care more about real-life c____66____ and face-to-face talks.   Digital detox encourages people not to overuse their phones. Unlike traditional habits, it refuses to keep scrolling (刷手机) and pays more a____67____ to the quality of real rest. This idea has become popular with younger people and has i____68____ their daily life. This change shows that young people care about different things now.   Many young people are starting to realize that having many online friends doesn’t bring t____69____ happiness. Without w____70____ about keeping up with trends, they are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth and building real social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on real communication, they a____71____ start to care about how screens affect their health.   This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems l____72____ poor eyesight and sleep loss. They know that endless scrolling can harm their brains. Therefore, they choose to s____73____ to a healthier lifestyle to reduce their dependence on phones. In a____74____, the idea of digital detox is also bringing changes in society. Schools are being pushed to take students’ mental health more s____75____. They are focusing on real communication skills when planning activities. 【答案】66. communication##ommunication 67. attention##ttention 68. influenced##nfluenced 69. true##rue 70. worrying##orrying 71. also##lso 72. like##ike 73. stick##tick 74. addition##ddition 75. seriously##eriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人对网络生活的看法正在发生改变，介绍了“数字排毒”这一新概念，以及它如何影响年轻人的日常生活、健康观念和社会行为。 【66题详解】 句意：相反，他们更关心现实生活中的交流和面对面的交谈。空格处位于real-life之后，与face-to-face talks并列，需要名词；由原文“Instead, they care more about real-life”和“face-to-face talks”可知，这里指现实交流，communication“交流”，符合。 【67题详解】 句意：数字排毒鼓励人们不要过度使用手机。与传统习惯不同，它拒绝继续刷手机，并更加关注真正休息的质量。由原文“pays more ... to the quality of real rest”可知，这里表示更加关注真正休息的质量，pay attention“关注”，故填attention。 【68题详解】 句意：这一理念在年轻人中变得流行，并影响了他们的日常生活。空格处位于has之后，构成现在完成时，需要过去分词。由原文“This idea has become popular with younger people and has ... their daily life.”可知，这里表示这一理念对日常生活产生了影响，结合首字母i，填influenced，表示“影响”。 【69题详解】 句意：许多年轻人开始意识到，拥有许多网友并不能带来真正的幸福。空格处位于bring之后、happiness之前，需要形容词修饰happiness；由原文“having many online friends doesn’t bring ... happiness”可知，这里强调真正的幸福，结合首字母t提示，true意为“真正的”。 【70题详解】 句意：不再担心跟上潮流，他们更关注个人成长、精神财富和建立真实的社交关系。空格处位于Without之后、about之前，需要动名词。原文“Without ... about keeping up with trends, they are more interested in personal growth...”中，这里表示不再担心跟上潮流，结合首字母w提示，worry about意为“担心”，因此填动名词worrying。 【71题详解】 句意：除此之外，关注真实交流的同时，他们也开始关心屏幕如何影响健康。空格处位于they之后、start之前，需要副词。原文“Besides focusing on real communication, they ... start to care about how screens affect their health.”中，这里表示“也”，结合首字母a提示，因此填also。 【72题详解】 句意：这种新的思维方式帮助年轻人注意到更大的问题，比如视力差和睡眠不足。此处是举例说明诸如视力差、睡眠不足这类问题，like作介词，表示“像，诸如”，符合用法 【73题详解】 句意：因此，他们选择坚持更健康的生活方式，以减少对手机的依赖。原文“they choose to ... to a healthier lifestyle to reduce their dependence on phones.”表明，这里表示坚持更健康的生活方式，结合首字母s提示，因此填stick，构成固定短语stick to“坚持”。 【74题详解】 句意：此外，数字排毒的理念也在给社会带来变化。原文“In a ..., the idea of digital detox is also bringing changes in society.”表明，这里用于衔接上下文的补充内容，结合首字母a提示，填addition，构成固定短语in addition，表示“此外”。 【75题详解】 句意：学校正被推动更认真地对待学生的心理健康。空格处位于more之后，需要副词修饰take，需用副词，原文“take students' mental health more ...”表明，这里表示更认真地对待，结合首字母s提示，serious的副词形式为seriously，表示“认真地”。 八、写作。 76. 成长的道路上从无坦途，困境与麻烦是我们共同的人生课题。但你是否曾想过，这些看似棘手的“麻烦”，也能成为助力我们蜕变、成长的特殊“朋友”?我校公众号现面向全体同学征集以“Trouble is a friend”为题的英文作品，期待你结合自身现状，分享你化烦恼为动力的智慧与感悟。内容要点如下： 1. What teenage problems do you have? 2. What are the causes of these problems? 3. How can you solve the problems? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Trouble is a friend Life is never a smooth journey. Sometimes troubles may appear on our journey of growth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Trouble is a friend Life is never a smooth journey. Sometimes troubles may appear on our journey of growth. As a teenager, I am faced with heavy study pressure. I often feel stressed after finishing endless school tasks at school every day. There are many daily tests around me. They take up most spare time, leaving me little space for my own interests such as reading and sports. To change the situation, I decide to make good time plans. This helps me balance study and hobbies little by little. From my experience, trouble can be my friend. It pushes me to think bravely and become a better self step by step on my growing journey. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（分享感悟类书面表达），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身青少年烦恼/烦恼产生的原因/解决烦恼的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起引出成长路上会遇到麻烦 主体段：分别写出自己的青少年问题、分析成因、写出解决对策 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，点明麻烦也是朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身青少年烦恼 烦恼选择：heavy study pressure/poor sleep/time conflict between study and hobbies等 情绪感受：feel stressed/feel upset/feel tired等 要点二：烦恼产生的原因 原因选择：many daily tests/expectations from parents/poor time‑management等 带来影响：take up most spare time/make me nervous/stop me from doing what I like等 要点三：解决烦恼的方法 对策选择：make good time plans/talk with parents or teachers/do sports to relax等 作用效果：balance study and hobbies/lessen my pressure/help me make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $