专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）SIBF is one of the largest and most anticipated book fairs in the world. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range of sellers from around the globe, selling books in all languages and kinds. Time and Location The Sharjah International Book Fair this year will be held from Wednesday, November 20 to Sunday, December 15, at the Expo Centre Sharjah. Tips for Visitors ·Be prepared to bargain with the sellers, especially if you are buying multiple ones. ·Bring a reusable water bottle and snacks, as food and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair. ·Make a list of the books you want to buy ahead of time, so you will spend less time on selection. ·Take advantage of the free events and activities, such as author talks, workshops, and cultural performances. Other Useful Information for Visitors ·The fair is open to the public and admission is free. ·The fair is open from 10am to 10pm daily. ·The fair is wheel chair accessible. ·There is a children’s play area located on-site. Transportation The Expo Centre Sharjah is located on Airport Road, approximately 15 minutes from Sharjah International Airport. There are a number of ways to get to the fairgrounds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, among which rail is the fastest and most popular. 1.What can visitors do at the fair? A. Taste free snacks. B. Sell their used books. C. Sponsor workshops. D. Buy discounted books. 2.Which of the following is a feature of the fair? A. It is open 24 hours. B. It provides childcare service. C. It is disability-friendly. D. It charges very little for entry. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a city. B. To promote a fair. C. To advertise books. D. To attract authors. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。本文针对SIBF书展进行了介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Tips for Visitors部分“Be prepared to bargain with the sellers, especially if you are buying multiple ones.(准备好和卖家讨价还价，特别是如果你要买多个。)”可知，书展上图书可以讨价还价，因此游客可以买到降价书。故选 D项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Other Useful Information for Visitors部分“·The fair is wheel chair accessible.(展会是轮椅无障碍的。)”可知，书展提供了无障碍通道，适合轮椅使用，所以该书展对残疾人友好。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。由第一段“SIBF is one of the largest and most anticipated book fairs in the world. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range of sellers from around the globe, selling books in all languages and kinds.(SIBF是世界上规模最大、最受期待的书展之一。它每年在阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦举行，吸引了来自世界各地的众多卖家，销售各种语言和种类的书籍。)”以及下文可知，本文是一则书展介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式，旨在向读者宣传该书展。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北十堰普通高中区县联合体·期中）Natural Treasures: An Introduction to World’s National Parks National parks are vast areas of land protected by governments for their natural beauty, unique wildlife, and scientific importance. They are often called “the best idea America ever had”, but this concept has now spread across the globe, allowing people to enjoy breathtaking scenery and protect our planet’s precious ecosystems. Famous National Parks Around the World Yellowstone National Park, USA Established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for its geothermal wonders. Visitors can see the famous Old Faithful geyser, which erupts regularly, and colourful hot springs. It is also home to grizzly bears, wolves, and large herds of bison and elk. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania The Serengeti is a symbol of African wildlife. It is most famous for the “Great Migration”, where millions of wild animals travel in search of water and fresh grass, Lions, elephants, and cheetahs are also commonly spotted here. Fiordland National Park, New Zealand This park is a landscape shaped by glaciers. It features deep fiords (峡湾), splendid waterfalls, and ancient rainforest. Milford Sound, the most famous fiord, offers stunning views and is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Yorkshire Dales National Park, the United Kingdom Contrary to other national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 34,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry. Visiting a national park is not just a vacation but an experience that teaches us the value of preserving our natural world for future generations. 1.Which park would be most suitable for someone interested in geothermal wonders? A. Yellowstone National Park B. Serengeti National Park C. Fiordland National Park D. Yorkshire Dales National Park 2.What makes Serengeti National Park particularly special? A. Its geothermal wonders. B. The Great Migration of animals. C. Ancient rainforest. D. Glacier-shaped landscapes. 3.What makes Yorkshire Dales different from other national parks mentioned? A. It has no wildlife at all. B. It doesn’t allow any visitors. C. It is the oldest national park in the world. D. It is filled with villages where people live and work. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界国家公园的定义及黄石、塞伦盖蒂等四个著名国家公园的独特景观与特色。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, USA中的“Established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for its geothermal wonders. (黄石公园建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园，以其地热奇观而闻名。)”可知，对地热奇观感兴趣的人最适合去黄石国家公园。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Serengeti National Park, Tanzania中的“It is most famous for the “Great Migration”, where millions of wild animals travel in search of water and fresh grass, Lions, elephants, and cheetahs are also commonly spotted here. (它最著名的是“大迁徙”—— 数百万野生动物为寻觅水源与新鲜草地而迁徙，狮子、大象和猎豹在这儿也常能见到。)”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园的特别之处在于动物的大迁徙。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Contrary to other national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 34,000 people live and work. (与其他荒野国家公园不同，这里布满了蜿蜒的山谷、丘陵和村庄，有超过34000人在此生活和工作。)”可知，约克郡山谷国家公园与其他提到的国家公园的不同之处在于它有人们生活和工作的村庄。故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北十堰八校教联体学校·期中）Located in eastern France, right on the border with Germany, Strasbourg is a melting pot of both cultures. Here are four historic German towns to visit near Strasbourg. Gengenbach This village has a well-maintained and medieval(中世纪的) town center, showing you into a folktale from ancient times. Surrounded by the Black Forest, it’s also a scenic spot for visitors to wander around. Don’t miss out on the Lowenberg Palace nearby, which combines history inside the 18th-century home with modern art exhibits. Freiburg Named Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is covered with leaves and crossed by cycling paths. It’s also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church, which stands high into the sky. The nearby Shauinsland Mountain is recommended. It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black Forest. Gutach There’s no direct train between Strasbourg and Gutach, meaning you’ll need to switch. Ultimately, that makes the journey longer. If you enjoy nature and want to immerse yourself in the Black Forest, it’s worth the trouble. You can take private tours of the forest. There’s also a very long slide that lets you get down a local mountain. But the coolest offer is the Open Air Museum that showcases how locals lived in the past. Baden-Baden Nearby is the world-famous spa town of Baden-Baden. It’s also home to one of Europe’s oldest continuously running hotels and a range of unique museums. Baden-Baden should be on your list if you enjoy a good soak at the spa. It’s been a spa town home to saunas, pools, and other specialty baths since Roman times. That’s right: it was founded 2,000 years ago thanks to its healing mineral-water springs, where Roman officials and soldiers used to relax. 1.What do we know about Gengenbach A. It is in need of urgent protection. B. It is a hot-place for forest walks. C. It is Germany’s greenest village. D. It is famous for the Rhine Valley. 2.What is the drawback of travelling to Gutach A. Private vehicles are prohibited. B. Gutach lacks historic elements. C. Visitors have to change trains. D. The journey is costly and risky. 3.Which place suits most if one is fond of water A. Gutach B. Freiburg C. Gengenbach D. Baden-Baden 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了法国斯特拉斯堡附近四个具有德国风情的历史小镇：Gengenbach、Freiburg、Gutach和Baden-Baden，分别描述了它们的特色与旅游亮点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Gengenbach下列“This village has a well-maintained and medieval(中世纪的) town center, showing you into a folktale from ancient times. Surrounded by the Black Forest, it’s also a scenic spot for visitors to wander around(这个村庄有一个保存完好的中世纪城镇中心，带你进入一个古老的民间故事。被黑森林环绕，它也是游客漫步的风景名胜区)”可知，Gengenbach被黑森林环绕，是游客漫步的热门之地，故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Gutach下列“There’s no direct train between Strasbourg and Gutach, meaning you’ll need to switch. Ultimately, that makes the journey longer.(Strasbourg和Gutach之间没有直达火车，这意味着你需要换乘。最终，这会使旅程变长)”可知，去Gutach旅行的缺点是游客必须换乘火车，故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Baden-Baden下列“Nearby is the world-famous spa town of Baden-Baden. It’s also home to one of Europe’s oldest continuously running hotels and a range of unique museums. Baden-Baden should be on your list if you enjoy a good soak at the spa. It’s been a spa town home to saunas, pools, and other specialty baths since Roman times(附近就是世界著名的温泉小镇Baden-Baden。这里还拥有欧洲最古老且持续运营至今的酒店之一，以及一系列独特的博物馆。如果你喜欢享受舒适的温泉浴，那么巴登-巴登绝对应该列入你的旅行清单。自罗马时代起，这里就已成为一个以桑拿、泳池和各种特色浴疗闻名的温泉胜地)”可知，如果一个人喜欢水，Baden-Baden最适合，因为这里有桑拿浴室、游泳池和其他特色浴场。故选D项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖北武汉黄陂·期中）Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an arty coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 1.What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 2.What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3.Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖北随州高中教联体·期中）Zero Robotics: coding for Space Exploration What Is Zero Robotics? Founded in 2009 by MIT’s Space Systems Laboratory and astronaut Greg Chamitoff, Zero Robotics is a free-of-charge coding (编程) competition. Students get the extraordinary chance to program satellites aboard the ISS. Teams start by taking on annual challenges in virtual simulations. The best teams then enter a thrilling live final on the ISS, with an astronaut in charge of the action. Competition tracks at a Glance Competition Grades/ Age Duration Team Size Key Feature High School 9-12 (14-20yrs) Sept-Dec 5-20 students Final on the ISS Middle School 5th-9th graders 5 weeks (Jun 24-Aug2) 7-20 students Free training for beginners How to Participate Qualification: High school students (not in college yet) from the US, Russia, ESA member states, and Australia can join the high school competition. Middle school students are qualified for the middle school summer program. Team Setup: Each team must have a mentor, usually a teacher or staff member. For high school, typically one team per school, and for middle school, teams register before the set deadline. Participants can gain hands-on coding experience with real NASA satellites. It helps in developing teamwork skills, as teams cooperate closely. Exposure to space technology can stir up interest in STEM careers. Moreover, it’s a great addition to college applications, showing your commitment and skills in STEM fields. And the excitement of seeing your code run in the microgravity of the ISS is truly unmatched. 1.What is the difference between the smallest team sizes of the two competitions? A. 2. B. 5. C. 7. D. 12. 2.Who is qualified for the High School Competition? A. College students under 20. B. Middle scholars in Russia. C. 9-12th graders from ESA states. D. Grade 8 students from Australia. 3.How does the competition benefit the participants? A. It ensures their university admission. B. It increases their STEM career interest. C. It helps them get NASA jobs quickly. D. It improves their coding skills significantly. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍MIT等创办的免费编程赛事Zero Robotics，含初高中组赛事信息，说明参赛资格、组队要求及参与者能获得编程经验等益处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Competition tracks at a Glance中表格，High School(高中组)的Team Size(团队人数)为“5-20 students”，Minimum team size(最小团队人数)是5人；Middle School(初中组)的Team Size为“7-20 students”，Minimum team size是7人。两者最小团队人数差值为7-5=2。因此，两个赛事最小团队人数的差异是2。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据How to Participate部分中“Qualification: High school students (not in college yet) from the US, Russia, ESA member states, and Australia can join the high school tournament. (资格要求：来自美国、俄罗斯、欧洲航天局成员国和澳大利亚的高中生（尚未进入大学）可以参加高中组比赛。)”以及表格中High School对应的Grades/Age为“9-12 (14-20 yrs)”可知，来自欧洲航天局成员国的9到12年级学生有资格参加高中组比赛。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Exposure to space technology can stir up interest in STEM careers. (接触太空技术可以激发对STEM领域职业的兴。趣)”可知，该比赛能让参与者接触太空技术，从而增加他们对STEM领域职业的兴趣，这是比赛给参与者带来的益处之一。故选B项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北宜城一中、枣阳一中等鄂北六校·期中）As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm. Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture. PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS, drones (无人机), and sensors to monitor and manage crops with high accuracy. By applying water, fertilizers, and pest (害虫)control products only where and when needed, farmers can lower costs, improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. VERTICAL (垂直的) FARMING Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments. This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation. Although energy use remains a concern, renewable energy sources can make vertical farming more sustainable. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and improving ecosystems. Practices such as planting cover crops, less digging, and planting trees with crops help absorb carbon, hold water, and support biodiversity. These methods not only benefit the environment but also enhance long-term farm productivity. CROP DIVERSIFICATION Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases. Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity. This approach is particularly important for adapting to climate change. As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet,sustainable agriculture offers a path forward. By adopting creative methods and rethinking traditional practices, humanity can ensure food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations. 1.Which of the following is suitable for urban environments? A. Precision agriculture. B. Vertical farming. C. Regenerative agriculture. D. Crop diversification. 2.What is one of the benefits of crop diversification? A. Reducing waste. B. Using less land. C. Controlling pests. D. Protecting soil health. 3.Why does the author introduce sustainable farming methods? A. To advocate environmental protection. B. To promote the use of renewable energy. C. To support people with less environmental harm. D. To illustrate the concept of food and land security. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了面对2050年全球近100亿人口的粮食需求挑战，精准农业、垂直农业等四种可持续农业创新方法及其优势。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据VERTICAL FARMING部分中的“Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments. This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation.(垂直农业是指在多层结构中种植作物，通常在受控的室内环境中进行。这种方法比传统农业使用更少的土地和水，且可用于城市地区，减少了运输需求。)”可知，垂直农业适用于城市环境，因其占地少、可室内种植且无需长途运输。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据CROP DIVERSIFICATION部分中的“Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity.(作物多样化是指种植多种作物，它能改善土壤健康、降低风险并增强生物多样性。)”可知，作物多样化的好处之一是保护土壤健康。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm. Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture.(预计到2050年全球人口将接近100亿，当前的挑战是在最大限度减少环境破坏的同时生产足够的粮食。以下是一些可持续农业的创新方法。)”以及最后一段中的“As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet, sustainable agriculture offers a path forward.(当世界面临养活不断增长的人口和保护地球的双重挑战时，可持续农业提供了一条前进的道路。)”可知，作者介绍可持续农业方法的目的是在满足粮食需求的同时减少环境伤害，助力人类应对双重挑战。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈部分高中·期中）Five Podcasts to Help You Sleep Better In today’s busy world, many people struggle with sleeplessness. If you find it hard to relax at night, listening to calming podcasts(播客) might be the solution. Here are five great choices to help you drift off peacefully. Goodnight, World! Made for children but great for adults too, this podcast comes from Headspace and Sesame Street. Each 20-minute episode follows fun adventures with familiar characters. The Headspace app also offers mindfulness exercises. Begin with “Bert and Ernie’s Fall Day on the Farm”. Phoebe Reads a Mystery Phoebe Judge, known from the podcast Criminal, reads mystery novels in a soft, steady voice. She covers classics like Frankenstein and The Turn of the Screw. Start with “Lady Molly of Scotland Yard — Chapter 1”for a gentle mystery. Boring Books for Bedtime If exciting books keep you awake, this podcast is ideal. Sharon Handy reads dull but oddly interesting material, like old manuals or history books. The slow pace helps you relax. Start with “The Railway Traveler’s handy Book, Part 1”. Sleep With Me Drew Ackerman tells slow, dreamy stories to help you unwind. His tales, which include TV show summaries and fantasy adventures, are perfect for clearing your mind. Begin with “Stuffed Animal Planning” for a relaxing experience. Nothing Much Happens Kathryn Nicolai, a yoga teacher, creates calming stories with simple, comforting details. Each episode includes a breathing exercise before a quiet tale, read twice — the second time more slowly. The stories change with the seasons. Try “Pies and Pinecones” first. 1.Which podcast is suitable for someone who enjoys mystery stories? A. Goodnight, World B. Phoebe Reads a Mystery. C. Boring Books for Bedtime. D. Nothing Much Happens. 2.What does the function of the podcast “Boring Books for Bedtime” have? A. Exciting plots make listeners curious. B. Old manuals are easy to understand. C. The slow pace helps listeners relax. D. The podcast uses funny sound effects. 3.What do “Sleep With Me” and “Nothing Much Happens” have in common? A. Both use slow storytelling. B. Both are hosted by yoga teachers. C. Both include breathing exercises. D. Both focus on children’s adventures. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款有助于改善睡眠的播客节目。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Phoebe Reads a Mystery部分中“Phoebe Judge, known from the podcast Criminal, reads mystery novels in a soft, steady voice.(Phoebe Judge因播客《Criminal》而闻名，她用柔和、平稳的声音朗读悬疑小说。)”可知，喜欢悬疑故事的人适合听Phoebe Reads a Mystery这个播客。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Boring Books for Bedtime部分中“If exciting books keep you awake, this podcast is ideal. Sharon Handy reads dull but oddly interesting material, like old manuals or history books. The slow pace helps you relax.(如果激动人心的书让你睡不着，这个播客是理想的。Sharon Handy读一些枯燥但奇怪有趣的内容，比如旧手册或历史书。缓慢的节奏有助于你放松。)”可知，Boring Books for Bedtime这个播客的功能是缓慢的节奏有助于听众放松。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sleep With Me部分中“Drew Ackerman tells slow, dreamy stories to help you unwind.(Drew Ackerman讲述缓慢、梦幻般的故事，帮助你放松。)”以及Nothing Much Happens部分中“Kathryn Nicolai, a yoga teacher, creates calming stories with simple, comforting details. Each episode includes a breathing exercise before a quiet tale, read twice — the second time more slowly.(Kathryn Nicolai是一位瑜伽老师，她用简单、令人安慰的细节创作出令人平静的故事。每一集都有一个呼吸练习，然后是一个安静的故事，读两遍——第二遍读得更慢。)”可知，Sleep With Me和Nothing Much Happens的共同点是两者都使用缓慢的讲故事方式。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students — Apply Now! Are you a high school student dreaming of exploring the world while studying? Our 2026 Study Abroad Program is here to make it happen! Designed for students aged 15 — 18, this program offers a unique opportunity to study in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia for 3 months (semester) or 6 months (full academic year). Why Choose Us? ● Live with a Host Family: Experience daily life in a new culture. ● Attend Local Schools: Study alongside international peers. ● Cultural Activities: Explore famous landmarks, attend festivals, and more! ● 24/7 Support: From pre-departure orientation (培训) to emergency assistance, we’ve got you covered. Program Fees: ● 3-Month Program: $8,500 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). ● 6-Month Program: $15,000 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). Scholarships available for outstanding students! 2026 Program Schedule: Activity Date Details Application Deadline March 31, 2026 Submit your application online. Pre-Departure Orientation May15-16, 2026 Learn about your host country and culture. Program Start August 25, 2026 Fly to your host country! Cultural Excursion (远足) Week October 12-18, 2026 Explore famous landmarks. Program End November 25, 2026 (3 months) Return home with unforgettable memories! February 25, 2027 (6 months) How to Apply: Visit our website at www.studyabroad2026.com or call us at+1-800-555-1234. Spaces are limited — apply today! 1.Which of the following is included in the program? A. Living in the school. B. Getting help at any time. C. Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. D. Introducing the culture of your country. 2.What is to happen in the middle of October, 2026? A. The program will be ended. B. Some landmarks will be visited. C. Members of the program will meet for the first time. D. The culture of the host country will be learnt about. 3.What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. B. To compare study programs in different countries. C. To explain the benefits of living with a host family. D. To promote a study abroad program for high school students. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个面向15至18岁高中生的2026年出国留学项目，包括项目内容、费用、日程安排以及申请方式等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Why Choose Us?”部分中的“● 24/7 Support: From pre-departure orientation to emergency assistance, we’ve got you covered.(● 一天24小时一周7天不间断支持：从出发前的培训到紧急援助，我们都为你提供保障)”可知，该项目随时提供帮助。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“2026 Program Schedule”部分表格中的“Activity: Cultural Excursion Week; Date: October 12-18, 2026; Details: Explore famous landmarks.(活动：文化远足周；日期：2026年10月12日至18日；详情：探索著名地标)”可知，2026年10月中旬将参观一些地标。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students — Apply Now!(高中生出国留学冒险——立即申请!)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要是为了推广一个针对高中生的出国留学项目。故选D项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·湖北孝感新高考协作体·期中） Web Content Developer Pay: $16—$22 hourly (about 30 hours a week) We are looking for a creative, hardworking person to join our team as a page developer. The responsibilities of the page developer include creating new and interesting things for our website and other work that includes product descriptions, and technical work. Shopify Developer Pay: $120,000—$160,000 every year Candy Funhouse is looking for a Shopify Developer to manage, and improve our ecommerce(电商) store hosted on Shopify. You’ll be responsible for developing new product pages, and running A/B tests to continuously improve site performance. Chief Candy Officer Pay: $100,000 every year We are looking for the world’s first and only Candy Officer! This is a work-from-home position, paying up to $100,000 every year. The job includes evaluating various candies and deciding whether to award them the official “CCO Stamp of Approval”. Social Media Personality Pay: $17—$24 hourly (about 30 hours a week) We have a great brand, and we need someone to translate its energy into the digital world. We are looking for a candidate who has a finger on the pulse of both candy and pop culture, a strong understanding of how social media platforms work and a great ability to create strategies to promote our brand on social media. 1.Which post offers the best pay? A. Web Content Developer. B. Shopify Developer. C. Chief Candy Officer. D. Social Media Personality. 2.What is the responsibility of Social Media Personality? A. Popularizing a brand online. B. Developing new products. C. Creating the company description. D. Running candy stores online. 3.In which part of a website would you most likely find this text? A. Privacy Center. B. Job Search. C. For Companies. D. Company Review. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个新发布的职位。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Web Content Developer”部分内容“Pay: 22 hourly (about 30 hours a week)(薪资：每小时16至22美元（每周约工作30小时）)”可知，Web Content Developer的时薪16至22美元，每周约30小时，一年有52周，年薪约24,960美元—34,320美元（$16×30×52—$22×30×52）。根据“Shopify Developer”部分内容“Pay: 160,000 every year(薪资：每年12万至16万美元)”可知，年薪为120,000美元—160,000美元。根据“Chief Candy Officer”部分内容“Pay: $100,000 every year(年薪：每年10万美元)”可知，该职位的年薪为10万美元。根据“Social Media Personality”部分内容“Pay: 24 hourly (about 30 hours a week)(薪资：每小17至24美元（每周约工作30小时）)”可知，时薪17至24美元，每周约30小时，一年有52周，年薪约26,520美元—37,440美元（$17×30×52—$24×30×52）。由此可知，Shopify Developer 薪资最高。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Social Media Personality”部分内容“We are looking for a candidate who has a finger on the pulse of both candy and pop culture, a strong understanding of how social media platforms work and a great ability to create strategies to promote our brand on social media.(我们正在寻找一位既精通糖果行业又熟悉流行文化的候选人，此人还需对社交媒体平台的运作机制有深刻的理解，并具备出色的制定社交媒体推广策略的能力。)”可知，该职位职责为把握糖果和流行文化趋势、熟悉社交媒体平台、制定策略在社交媒体上推广品牌。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据各部分内容“Pay(薪资)”以及关键词“We are looking for …(我们正在寻找……)”可知，文本是多个职位招聘广告，包括职位名称、薪酬和职责描述。这种内容通常出现在网站的“求职搜索（Job Search）”或招聘板块。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）Beat the Heat with Innovative AC Alternatives This summer, most of the US had really hot weather for a long time. AC is a must when it’s this hot, but it makes power grid work too hard. Also, AC uses refrigerants. Those are greenhouse gases that trap more heat than carbon dioxide. Here are 7 simple alternatives to AC: 1. Quick fixes: Close south-facing windows during the day to keep heat out, then open them at night. Fans cool you by drying sweat — ceiling fans work best. For the long run, plant trees. 2. Cook outside: Use a portable barbecue. Cooking inside is a big heat source for your home. 3. New tech: Evaporative coolers: Good for dry areas, and use only 1/4 the energy of AC. 4. Heat pumps: Cool in summer and warm in winter. They cut home energy use by half, and over 30 countries have subsidies for them. Some use water or underground pipes (geothermal) to work better. 5. Green roofs: Have plants on top, which cool via water evaporation — but need stronger roofs to hold them. 6. Cool roofs: Just painted white. They reflect 90% of heat, like how Greece paints buildings white in summer. 7. Building design: Look at old-style homes in hot places; Windcatchers (they catch cool air); Materials like bricks or stone (hold heat well); Shady central yards. Experts stress AC should be a last resort, not a first choice. 1.What is the main difference between evaporative coolers and heat pumps according to the text? A. Evaporative coolers work in all climates, while heat pumps only suit dry areas. B. Evaporative coolers only cool, while heat pumps can both cool and warm. C. Evaporative coolers need subsidies, while heat pumps are fully free. D. Evaporative coolers use geothermal energy while heat pumps rely on sweat evaporation. 2.Which of the following statements about roof cooling methods is true? A. Green roofs can be used on any roof without extra preparation. B. Cool roofs cool buildings by absorbing most thermal energy. C. Green roofs demand more solid roofs to sustain the plants on them. D. Cool roofs are more expensive to build than green roofs. 3.Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A novel about US summer life. B. A science textbook on greenhouse gases. C. A family life magazine with useful life tips. D. A weather report predicting US extreme heat. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国酷暑下，空调带来的电力和环境影响，并推荐了七种替代空调的创新方法，如利用风扇、植树、蒸发式冷却器、热泵等，强调节能和环保。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章New tech部分中 “Evaporative coolers: Good for dry areas, and use only 1/4 the energy of AC. (蒸发式冷却器：适用于干燥地区，耗电量仅为空调的1/4。)”以及Heat pumps 部分中“Heat pumps: Cool in summer and warm in winter. They cut home energy use by half,(热泵：夏天制冷，冬天制热。它们将家庭能源消耗减半,)”可知，通过对比两者的功能描述，可以看出蒸发式冷却器仅用于制冷，而热泵既可以制冷也可以制热。因此，选项B“Evaporative coolers only cool, while heat pumps can both cool and warm. (蒸发式冷却器只制冷，而热泵既能制冷又能制热。)”符合题意。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中Green roofs部分“Have plants on top, which cool via water evaporation — but need stronger roofs to hold them. (屋顶上有植物，通过水蒸发来降温，但需要更坚固的屋顶来支撑它们。)”以及Cool roofs部分“Just painted white. They reflect 90% of heat, like how Greece paints buildings white in summer. (只需刷成白色。它们能反射 90%的热量，就像希腊人在夏天给建筑物刷成白色那样。)”可知，绿色屋顶需要更坚固的屋顶来支撑植物，而凉爽屋顶则是通过反射热量来降温。因此，选项C“Green roofs demand more solid roofs to sustain the plants on them. (绿色屋顶需要更坚固的屋顶来支撑上面的植物。)”符合题意。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了七种替代空调的简单方法，包括快速修复措施、户外烹饪、新技术应用、热泵、绿色屋顶、凉爽屋顶以及建筑设计等方面的建议。这些内容更偏向于提供实用的生活小贴士，而非科学理论或天气预报。因此，选项C“A family life magazine with useful life tips. (一本提供实用生活小贴士的家庭生活杂志。)”是最可能的出处。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北八校联考·期中）Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever Unlike most cell phones that are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features, the Jitterbug Flip2 is easy to use, with Health & Safety Services and help from our caring team, 24/7. EASY The large screen, big buttons, simple list-based menu and one-touch speed dialing make calling and texting easy. Features include a long-lasting battery, a powerful speaker, a larger font for reading and a flashlight. Plus, a built-in camera lets you capture and share special moments. HELPFUL Kind and knowledgeable, our specially trained caring team is here for you anytime, day or night. Whether you would like to learn more about your new phone, need a ride or have a health concern, we’re here to help. You can count on us, even in an emergency. AFFORDABLE The regular price of the phone is 14.99 per month. Save over $55 a year when you add Urgent Response. All plans include unlimited talk and text, 100% U.S.-based customer service, and the option to switch plans at any time without long-term contracts or cancellation fees. We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad. We can look up and dial numbers for you. We can connect you to a nurse for medical advice. We can schedule a ride for you. We can notify family members in an emergency. To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9182 or visit lively.com/flip. 1.What makes the Jitterbug Flip2 different from most cell phones? A. User-friendly design. B. A fast-charging battery. C. Full functions. D. A free urgent response service. 2.What service is not included in the caring team? A. To make calls. B. To inform families in emergencies. C. To book a car to the doctor’s. D. To provide medical treatment. 3.Who is the target audience for this cell phone? A. Parents. B. Seniors. C. Young adults. D. Business professionals. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款专为老人设计的手机Jitterbug Flip2：大屏大键、菜单简洁、24/7人工服务，可代拨电话、叫车、联系护士并通知家人，月费14.99美元起，无合约。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike most cell phones that are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features, the Jitterbug Flip2 is easy to use, with Health & Safety Services and help from our caring team, 24/7.(与大多数难以听清、拨号困难和功能过载的手机不同，Jitterbug Flip2易于使用，拥有健康与安全服务以及我们关怀团队的全天候帮助)”并综合全文可知，这款手机与大多数手机的不同之处是它的设计：用户友好设计，如大屏幕、大按钮和简单菜单等对用户友好。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文末We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad.部分“We can look up and dial numbers for you. We can connect you to a nurse for medical advice. We can schedule a ride for you. We can notify family members in an emergency.(我们可以为您查询和拨号。我们可以帮你找护士咨询医疗建议。我们可以为你安排一趟车。我们可以在紧急情况下通知家人)”可知，文章提到了他们团队的服务包括代拨电话、紧急通知家人、预约乘车、连接护士咨询，但“提供医疗治疗”不在服务范围，广告只提到帮忙联系护士获取建议，而非直接治疗。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The large screen, big buttons, simple list-based menu and one-touch speed dialing make calling and texting easy.(大屏幕，大按钮，简单的列表菜单和一键快速拨号使打电话和发短信变得容易)”及最后“We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad. We can look up and dial numbers for you.(我们把每个电话都当成是爸爸妈妈打来的。我们可以为您查询和拨号)”可知，大屏幕，大按键，易拨打等特点是针对老年人友好的，并且商家表示对待每个客户打来的电话就像对待自己爸爸妈妈打来的电话一样。由此推知，该手机的目标用户是老年人。故选B项。 主题语境03 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·湖北鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟·期中）China’s Pristine Paradises: National Parks and Nature Reserves China boasts amazing biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, with a network of protected areas safeguarding its natural heritage. Among these, four sites stand out for ecological significance and scenery, serving as wildlife reserves and symbols of China’s conservation commitment. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for crystal-clear alpine lakes and vibrant autumn foliage. Its sky-blued lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-capped peaks. A 1992 UNESCO World Heritage Site, it habitats giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia”. As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. Spanning 318,000 square kilometers, it homes Tibetan antelopes. Climate change causes glacial retreat, leading to adaptive measures like grassland enclosures. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only tropical rainforest protected area. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species (15% native) and 340 bird species, including the critically endangered Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) (around 37 left). The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value. Its steep (崎岖的) Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) pair with thick forests housing Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. A visitor quota system limits daily entries to balance conservation and tourism. These four areas show China’s holistic (整体的) conservation approach — combining strict protection, sustainable development and public education. As China expands its national park system, they remain beacons of human-nature harmony. 1.Which of the following is a challenge that Jiuzhaigou National Park has overcome? A. A decline in the number of giant pandas. B. Overcrowding from excessive tourism. C. Severe damage caused by an earthquake. D. Pollution of its crystal-clear alpine lakes. 2.What makes Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve crucial to millions of people? A. Its unique grasslands and wetlands. B. Its function as the source of three major rivers. C. Its role as a habitat for the Tibetan antelope. D. Its strict measures against climate change. 3.What do the last two national parks have in common? A. Both are home to the world’s rarest primates (灵长目动物). B. Both have carried out visitor quota systems. C. Both are located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Both combine natural value with cultural significance. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大国家公园和自然保护区：九寨沟、三江源、海南热带雨林、武夷山。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou National Park部分的“In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. (2017年，一场7.0级地震破坏了它的景观，但通过精心修复，大部分原始风貌得以恢复。)”可知，九寨沟国家公园克服的挑战是地震造成的严重破坏。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve部分的“As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. (作为长江、黄河和澜沧江（湄公河）的源头，它为近半数中国人口及东南亚数百万人提供水源。)”可知，三江源国家级自然保护区的关键意义在于它是三大河流的源头。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park部分的“The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. (热带雨林抵御台风，调节着岛上的气候。近年来出现了社区参与的保护，当地人从伐木转向生态旅游，以获得收入，减少对生态系统的影响。)”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园的雨林调节气候，社区参与保护该公园，体现自然与人文结合；再根据Wuyi Mountain National Park部分的“a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value (因其自然和文化价值被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”和“It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. (这里还有古老的茶园和汉代的考古遗址。)”可知，武夷山国家公园以自然与文化双重价值入选世界遗址，拥有古茶园和汉代遗址，两者的共同点是兼具自然价值与文化意义。故选D项。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈中学·期中）Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1.What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2.Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3.Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北圆创联盟·期中）Explore the wonders of nature Start a journey to extraordinary natural wonders and living laboratories, which will offer deep dives into unique wildlife! Whale watching and ocean ecosystems in the Azores Islands: Portugal (7 days) Experience the paradise of the Azores Islands, known for their unique ecosystems shaped by volcanic activity. Participants can join in whale research, observe social interactions and listen for the sounds as whales dive into the depths. ·Enjoy guided whale-watching trips accompanied by scientists and see first-hand research. ·Enjoy insightful talks by marine biologist Russell Armitt. ·Learn how volcanic activity has shaped the unique landscapes and ecosystems on the islands. Marine conservation journey exploring Darwin’s Galapagos: Ecuador (8 days) Visit the Galapagos Islands, a wish list destination for wildlife enthusiasts, accompanied by conservation expert and advocate Jo Ruxton. These islands are home to various species, making it the perfect habitat for studying natural selection, biodiversity and evolutionary processes. ·Explore the wildlife-rich islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, Fernandina, and Santiago. ·Get up close to impressive wildlife as well as landscapes such as coral gardens. ·Swim with larger species as the temperatures are cooler, bringing nutrients in the currents. Unique ecosystems in the land of the lemur (狐猴): Madagascar (16 days) Be absorbed in Madagascar’s unique ecosystems, a living laboratory of biodiversity. Gain a deeper understanding of how, having broken away from mainland Africa some 150 million years ago, the country’s rich plants and animals have evolved independently, leading to unique adaptations and species found nowhere else on Earth. ·Discover the evolution of Madagascar’s species like lemur with the guide of experts. ·Walk through the rainforest and observe the largest species of lemur or see a chameleon (变色龙) match its surroundings. ·Learn how ongoing conservation work is crucial for protecting these ecosystems. 1.What can visitors do on the Azores Islands? A. Observe the largest species of lemur. B. Participate in the whale research in person. C. Dive into the ocean and observe the whales. D. Explore the wildlife-rich island of Santiago. 2.What is the common feature shared by all three voyages? A. They all last for more than one week. B. They all involve guidance from field specialists. C. They all focus on the impact of volcanic activities. D. They all offer chances to observe large sea creatures. 3.Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel advertisement. B. A scientific report. C. A geography textbook. D. A personal travel blog. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个自然探索之旅，包括葡萄牙亚速尔群岛的鲸类研究和生态考察、厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯群岛的生物多样性研究、以及马达加斯加的狐猴生态考察，旨在让游客深入体验独特的自然奇观和生物研究。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Whale watching and ocean ecosystems in the Azores Islands: Portugal (7 days)”部分中的“Participants can join in whale research, observe social interactions and listen for the sounds as whales dive into the depths.(参与者可以加入鲸鱼研究，观察它们的社会互动，并聆听鲸鱼潜入深处时的声音)”可知，游客在亚速尔群岛可以亲自参与鲸鱼研究。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章“Whale watching and ocean ecosystems in the Azores Islands: Portugal (7 days)”部分中的“Enjoy guided whale-watching trips accompanied by scientists(在科学家的陪同下享受有导游的观鲸之旅)”；“Marine conservation journey exploring Darwin’s Galapagos: Ecuador (8 days)”部分中的“Visit the Galapagos Islands, a wish list destination for wildlife enthusiasts, accompanied by conservation expert and advocate Jo Ruxton.(在保护专家和倡导者乔·鲁克斯顿的陪同下，参观野生动物爱好者的愿望清单目的地加拉帕戈斯群岛)”；“Unique ecosystems in the land of the lemur (狐猴): Madagascar (16 days)”部分中的“Discover the evolution of Madagascar’s species like lemur with the guide of experts.(在专家的指导下，发现马达加斯加狐猴等物种的进化)”可知，这三段旅程的共同特点是都有野外专家的指导。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个不同地方的自然探索之旅，包括亚速尔群岛的观鲸和海洋生态系统之旅、加拉帕戈斯群岛的海洋保护之旅以及马达加斯加的独特生态系统之旅，详细介绍了每个旅程的地点、时长、活动内容等信息，这符合旅游广告的特点。由此推知，本文很可能取自一则旅游广告。故选A项。 主题语境02 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·湖北孝感·期中）Best apps to learn how to play guitar Here are some of the best apps to help you master the guitar: True Fire True Fire is an online learning platform offering video lessons from many renowned music instructors, whose courses include everything from the introduction of whole types to in-depth explorations of specific theory concepts. For most courses, there are multiple camera angles offering close-ups of the left and right hands. Because of this presenting style, however, things can get crowded on the mobile app — it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop. Courses can be purchased individually, but this will be expensive if you’re planning on more than a couple. Grabbing an All Access subscription will instead give you unlimited streams of True Fire’s entire list. Price: Either per-course, or 249/year The Gibson App Gibson’s new smartphone app is aimed at guitarists of all levels. Essentially, this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises, making the experience feel like an interactive lesson. What we especially like about the app is how players get a free one-on-one video guidance with a professional Gibson guitar tech. Price: 89.99 a year Yousician Yousician is designed for both beginners and intermediate players. Suitable for guitar, bass and even ukulele, the app offers step-by-step video tutorials, plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance. The app is free to download but it does require a subscription for unlimited and uninterrupted playtime across all platforms. Price: Free (subscription service offered starting at $19.99 per month) Band Lab Band Lab is the perfect DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) for cooperation. You can upload tracks to the cloud-based workstation to further your music with over 100 guitar and bass presets. Not in the mood to write? Then discover and stream millions of tracks made by emerging and established artists to stimulate your creativity. It’s also totally free, with no paywalls or subscriptions. Price: Free 1.What is recommended for the first app? A. Choosing your favorite teacher. B. Using it on a desktop. C. Purchasing the courses separately. D. Starting with particular theory concepts. 2.What is the similarity between the Gibson App and Yousician? A. Both of them offer real-time feedback. B. Neither of them is fit for beginners. C. Both of them offer paid video tutorials. D. Neither of them is available for free download. 3.Which app can be used completely free of charge? A. True Fire B. The Gibson App C. Yousician D. Band Lab 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个在线学习吉他的应用程序。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据True Fire部分“Because of this presenting style, however, things can get crowded on the mobile app — it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.(然而，由于这种呈现方式，移动应用程序中可能会出现内容过于拥挤的情况——这显然是一款更适合在台式电脑上使用的应用程序)”可知，作者建议用户在台式电脑上使用该应用程序。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Gibson App部分“Essentially, this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises, making the experience feel like an interactive lesson.(从根本上说，这是一个会根据您在课程和练习中的表现做出反应的系统，从而让整个体验感觉就像是一节互动式的课程)”和Yousician部分“Suitable for guitar, bass and even ukulele, the app offers step-by-step video tutorials, plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance.(该应用程序适用于吉他、贝斯甚至尤克里里等乐器，它提供了分步的视频教程，并且还能即时反馈您的演奏情况)”可知，这两个应用程序都会实时对用户的学习情况进行反馈。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 BandLab部分“It’s also totally free, with no paywalls or subscriptions.(它还是完全免费的，没有付费墙，也没有订阅服务)”和“Price: Free(价格：免费)”可知，BandLab是一个完全免费的应用程序。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.D3.B 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.B3.D 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 【答案】1.B2.A3.B 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 主题语境03人与自然-自然生态 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 拓展培优》 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.A 主题语境02人与社会-科学与技术 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 212 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）SIBF is one of the largest and most anticipated book fairs in the world. It is held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range of sellers from around the globe, selling books in all languages and kinds. Time and Location The Sharjah International Book Fair this year will be held from Wednesday, November 20 to Sunday, December 15, at the Expo Centre Sharjah. Tips for Visitors ·Be prepared to bargain with the sellers, especially if you are buying multiple ones. ·Bring a reusable water bottle and snacks, as food and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair. ·Make a list of the books you want to buy ahead of time, so you will spend less time on selection. ·Take advantage of the free events and activities, such as author talks, workshops, and cultural performances. Other Useful Information for Visitors ·The fair is open to the public and admission is free. ·The fair is open from 10am to 10pm daily. ·The fair is wheel chair accessible. ·There is a children’s play area located on-site. Transportation The Expo Centre Sharjah is located on Airport Road, approximately 15 minutes from Sharjah International Airport. There are a number of ways to get to the fairgrounds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, among which rail is the fastest and most popular. 1.What can visitors do at the fair? A. Taste free snacks. B. Sell their used books. C. Sponsor workshops. D. Buy discounted books. 2.Which of the following is a feature of the fair? A. It is open 24 hours. B. It provides childcare service. C. It is disability-friendly. D. It charges very little for entry. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a city. B. To promote a fair. C. To advertise books. D. To attract authors. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北十堰普通高中区县联合体·期中）Natural Treasures: An Introduction to World’s National Parks National parks are vast areas of land protected by governments for their natural beauty, unique wildlife, and scientific importance. They are often called “the best idea America ever had”, but this concept has now spread across the globe, allowing people to enjoy breathtaking scenery and protect our planet’s precious ecosystems. Famous National Parks Around the World Yellowstone National Park, USA Established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for its geothermal wonders. Visitors can see the famous Old Faithful geyser, which erupts regularly, and colourful hot springs. It is also home to grizzly bears, wolves, and large herds of bison and elk. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania The Serengeti is a symbol of African wildlife. It is most famous for the “Great Migration”, where millions of wild animals travel in search of water and fresh grass, Lions, elephants, and cheetahs are also commonly spotted here. Fiordland National Park, New Zealand This park is a landscape shaped by glaciers. It features deep fiords (峡湾), splendid waterfalls, and ancient rainforest. Milford Sound, the most famous fiord, offers stunning views and is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Yorkshire Dales National Park, the United Kingdom Contrary to other national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 34,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry. Visiting a national park is not just a vacation but an experience that teaches us the value of preserving our natural world for future generations. 1.Which park would be most suitable for someone interested in geothermal wonders? A. Yellowstone National Park B. Serengeti National Park C. Fiordland National Park D. Yorkshire Dales National Park 2.What makes Serengeti National Park particularly special? A. Its geothermal wonders. B. The Great Migration of animals. C. Ancient rainforest. D. Glacier-shaped landscapes. 3.What makes Yorkshire Dales different from other national parks mentioned? A. It has no wildlife at all. B. It doesn’t allow any visitors. C. It is the oldest national park in the world. D. It is filled with villages where people live and work. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北十堰八校教联体学校·期中）Located in eastern France, right on the border with Germany, Strasbourg is a melting pot of both cultures. Here are four historic German towns to visit near Strasbourg. Gengenbach This village has a well-maintained and medieval(中世纪的) town center, showing you into a folktale from ancient times. Surrounded by the Black Forest, it’s also a scenic spot for visitors to wander around. Don’t miss out on the Lowenberg Palace nearby, which combines history inside the 18th-century home with modern art exhibits. Freiburg Named Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is covered with leaves and crossed by cycling paths. It’s also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church, which stands high into the sky. The nearby Shauinsland Mountain is recommended. It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black Forest. Gutach There’s no direct train between Strasbourg and Gutach, meaning you’ll need to switch. Ultimately, that makes the journey longer. If you enjoy nature and want to immerse yourself in the Black Forest, it’s worth the trouble. You can take private tours of the forest. There’s also a very long slide that lets you get down a local mountain. But the coolest offer is the Open Air Museum that showcases how locals lived in the past. Baden-Baden Nearby is the world-famous spa town of Baden-Baden. It’s also home to one of Europe’s oldest continuously running hotels and a range of unique museums. Baden-Baden should be on your list if you enjoy a good soak at the spa. It’s been a spa town home to saunas, pools, and other specialty baths since Roman times. That’s right: it was founded 2,000 years ago thanks to its healing mineral-water springs, where Roman officials and soldiers used to relax. 1.What do we know about Gengenbach A. It is in need of urgent protection. B. It is a hot-place for forest walks. C. It is Germany’s greenest village. D. It is famous for the Rhine Valley. 2.What is the drawback of travelling to Gutach A. Private vehicles are prohibited. B. Gutach lacks historic elements. C. Visitors have to change trains. D. The journey is costly and risky. 3.Which place suits most if one is fond of water A. Gutach B. Freiburg C. Gengenbach D. Baden-Baden Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖北武汉黄陂·期中）Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an arty coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 1.What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 2.What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3.Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖北随州高中教联体·期中）Zero Robotics: coding for Space Exploration What Is Zero Robotics? Founded in 2009 by MIT’s Space Systems Laboratory and astronaut Greg Chamitoff, Zero Robotics is a free-of-charge coding (编程) competition. Students get the extraordinary chance to program satellites aboard the ISS. Teams start by taking on annual challenges in virtual simulations. The best teams then enter a thrilling live final on the ISS, with an astronaut in charge of the action. Competition tracks at a Glance Competition Grades/ Age Duration Team Size Key Feature High School 9-12 (14-20yrs) Sept-Dec 5-20 students Final on the ISS Middle School 5th-9th graders 5 weeks (Jun 24-Aug2) 7-20 students Free training for beginners How to Participate Qualification: High school students (not in college yet) from the US, Russia, ESA member states, and Australia can join the high school competition. Middle school students are qualified for the middle school summer program. Team Setup: Each team must have a mentor, usually a teacher or staff member. For high school, typically one team per school, and for middle school, teams register before the set deadline. Participants can gain hands-on coding experience with real NASA satellites. It helps in developing teamwork skills, as teams cooperate closely. Exposure to space technology can stir up interest in STEM careers. Moreover, it’s a great addition to college applications, showing your commitment and skills in STEM fields. And the excitement of seeing your code run in the microgravity of the ISS is truly unmatched. 1.What is the difference between the smallest team sizes of the two competitions? A. 2. B. 5. C. 7. D. 12. 2.Who is qualified for the High School Competition? A. College students under 20. B. Middle scholars in Russia. C. 9-12th graders from ESA states. D. Grade 8 students from Australia. 3.How does the competition benefit the participants? A. It ensures their university admission. B. It increases their STEM career interest. C. It helps them get NASA jobs quickly. D. It improves their coding skills significantly. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北宜城一中、枣阳一中等鄂北六校·期中）As the global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the challenge rests in producing enough food while minimizing environmental harm. Here are some creative approaches to sustainable agriculture. PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS, drones (无人机), and sensors to monitor and manage crops with high accuracy. By applying water, fertilizers, and pest (害虫)control products only where and when needed, farmers can lower costs, improve output and minimize the environmental impact of farming practices. VERTICAL (垂直的) FARMING Vertical farming involves growing crops in multiple layers, often in controlled indoor environments. This method uses less land and water than traditional farming and can be used in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation. Although energy use remains a concern, renewable energy sources can make vertical farming more sustainable. REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and improving ecosystems. Practices such as planting cover crops, less digging, and planting trees with crops help absorb carbon, hold water, and support biodiversity. These methods not only benefit the environment but also enhance long-term farm productivity. CROP DIVERSIFICATION Relying on a limited number of crops can lead to soil damage and weakness to pests and diseases. Crop diversification, which involves planting a variety of crops, improves soil health, reduces risks, and enhances biodiversity. This approach is particularly important for adapting to climate change. As the world faces the challenges of feeding a growing population as well as protecting the planet,sustainable agriculture offers a path forward. By adopting creative methods and rethinking traditional practices, humanity can ensure food security while safeguarding the environment for future generations. 1.Which of the following is suitable for urban environments? A. Precision agriculture. B. Vertical farming. C. Regenerative agriculture. D. Crop diversification. 2.What is one of the benefits of crop diversification? A. Reducing waste. B. Using less land. C. Controlling pests. D. Protecting soil health. 3.Why does the author introduce sustainable farming methods? A. To advocate environmental protection. B. To promote the use of renewable energy. C. To support people with less environmental harm. D. To illustrate the concept of food and land security. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈部分高中·期中）Five Podcasts to Help You Sleep Better In today’s busy world, many people struggle with sleeplessness. If you find it hard to relax at night, listening to calming podcasts(播客) might be the solution. Here are five great choices to help you drift off peacefully. Goodnight, World! Made for children but great for adults too, this podcast comes from Headspace and Sesame Street. Each 20-minute episode follows fun adventures with familiar characters. The Headspace app also offers mindfulness exercises. Begin with “Bert and Ernie’s Fall Day on the Farm”. Phoebe Reads a Mystery Phoebe Judge, known from the podcast Criminal, reads mystery novels in a soft, steady voice. She covers classics like Frankenstein and The Turn of the Screw. Start with “Lady Molly of Scotland Yard — Chapter 1”for a gentle mystery. Boring Books for Bedtime If exciting books keep you awake, this podcast is ideal. Sharon Handy reads dull but oddly interesting material, like old manuals or history books. The slow pace helps you relax. Start with “The Railway Traveler’s handy Book, Part 1”. Sleep With Me Drew Ackerman tells slow, dreamy stories to help you unwind. His tales, which include TV show summaries and fantasy adventures, are perfect for clearing your mind. Begin with “Stuffed Animal Planning” for a relaxing experience. Nothing Much Happens Kathryn Nicolai, a yoga teacher, creates calming stories with simple, comforting details. Each episode includes a breathing exercise before a quiet tale, read twice — the second time more slowly. The stories change with the seasons. Try “Pies and Pinecones” first. 1.Which podcast is suitable for someone who enjoys mystery stories? A. Goodnight, World B. Phoebe Reads a Mystery. C. Boring Books for Bedtime. D. Nothing Much Happens. 2.What does the function of the podcast “Boring Books for Bedtime” have? A. Exciting plots make listeners curious. B. Old manuals are easy to understand. C. The slow pace helps listeners relax. D. The podcast uses funny sound effects. 3.What do “Sleep With Me” and “Nothing Much Happens” have in common? A. Both use slow storytelling. B. Both are hosted by yoga teachers. C. Both include breathing exercises. D. Both focus on children’s adventures. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students — Apply Now! Are you a high school student dreaming of exploring the world while studying? Our 2026 Study Abroad Program is here to make it happen! Designed for students aged 15 — 18, this program offers a unique opportunity to study in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia for 3 months (semester) or 6 months (full academic year). Why Choose Us? ● Live with a Host Family: Experience daily life in a new culture. ● Attend Local Schools: Study alongside international peers. ● Cultural Activities: Explore famous landmarks, attend festivals, and more! ● 24/7 Support: From pre-departure orientation (培训) to emergency assistance, we’ve got you covered. Program Fees: ● 3-Month Program: $8,500 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). ● 6-Month Program: $15,000 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities). Scholarships available for outstanding students! 2026 Program Schedule: Activity Date Details Application Deadline March 31, 2026 Submit your application online. Pre-Departure Orientation May15-16, 2026 Learn about your host country and culture. Program Start August 25, 2026 Fly to your host country! Cultural Excursion (远足) Week October 12-18, 2026 Explore famous landmarks. Program End November 25, 2026 (3 months) Return home with unforgettable memories! February 25, 2027 (6 months) How to Apply: Visit our website at www.studyabroad2026.com or call us at+1-800-555-1234. Spaces are limited — apply today! 1.Which of the following is included in the program? A. Living in the school. B. Getting help at any time. C. Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. D. Introducing the culture of your country. 2.What is to happen in the middle of October, 2026? A. The program will be ended. B. Some landmarks will be visited. C. Members of the program will meet for the first time. D. The culture of the host country will be learnt about. 3.What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. B. To compare study programs in different countries. C. To explain the benefits of living with a host family. D. To promote a study abroad program for high school students. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·湖北孝感新高考协作体·期中） Web Content Developer Pay: $16—$22 hourly (about 30 hours a week) We are looking for a creative, hardworking person to join our team as a page developer. The responsibilities of the page developer include creating new and interesting things for our website and other work that includes product descriptions, and technical work. Shopify Developer Pay: $120,000—$160,000 every year Candy Funhouse is looking for a Shopify Developer to manage, and improve our ecommerce(电商) store hosted on Shopify. You’ll be responsible for developing new product pages, and running A/B tests to continuously improve site performance. Chief Candy Officer Pay: $100,000 every year We are looking for the world’s first and only Candy Officer! This is a work-from-home position, paying up to $100,000 every year. The job includes evaluating various candies and deciding whether to award them the official “CCO Stamp of Approval”. Social Media Personality Pay: $17—$24 hourly (about 30 hours a week) We have a great brand, and we need someone to translate its energy into the digital world. We are looking for a candidate who has a finger on the pulse of both candy and pop culture, a strong understanding of how social media platforms work and a great ability to create strategies to promote our brand on social media. 1.Which post offers the best pay? A. Web Content Developer. B. Shopify Developer. C. Chief Candy Officer. D. Social Media Personality. 2.What is the responsibility of Social Media Personality? A. Popularizing a brand online. B. Developing new products. C. Creating the company description. D. Running candy stores online. 3.In which part of a website would you most likely find this text? A. Privacy Center. B. Job Search. C. For Companies. D. Company Review. 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）Beat the Heat with Innovative AC Alternatives This summer, most of the US had really hot weather for a long time. AC is a must when it’s this hot, but it makes power grid work too hard. Also, AC uses refrigerants. Those are greenhouse gases that trap more heat than carbon dioxide. Here are 7 simple alternatives to AC: 1. Quick fixes: Close south-facing windows during the day to keep heat out, then open them at night. Fans cool you by drying sweat — ceiling fans work best. For the long run, plant trees. 2. Cook outside: Use a portable barbecue. Cooking inside is a big heat source for your home. 3. New tech: Evaporative coolers: Good for dry areas, and use only 1/4 the energy of AC. 4. Heat pumps: Cool in summer and warm in winter. They cut home energy use by half, and over 30 countries have subsidies for them. Some use water or underground pipes (geothermal) to work better. 5. Green roofs: Have plants on top, which cool via water evaporation — but need stronger roofs to hold them. 6. Cool roofs: Just painted white. They reflect 90% of heat, like how Greece paints buildings white in summer. 7. Building design: Look at old-style homes in hot places; Windcatchers (they catch cool air); Materials like bricks or stone (hold heat well); Shady central yards. Experts stress AC should be a last resort, not a first choice. 1.What is the main difference between evaporative coolers and heat pumps according to the text? A. Evaporative coolers work in all climates, while heat pumps only suit dry areas. B. Evaporative coolers only cool, while heat pumps can both cool and warm. C. Evaporative coolers need subsidies, while heat pumps are fully free. D. Evaporative coolers use geothermal energy while heat pumps rely on sweat evaporation. 2.Which of the following statements about roof cooling methods is true? A. Green roofs can be used on any roof without extra preparation. B. Cool roofs cool buildings by absorbing most thermal energy. C. Green roofs demand more solid roofs to sustain the plants on them. D. Cool roofs are more expensive to build than green roofs. 3.Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A novel about US summer life. B. A science textbook on greenhouse gases. C. A family life magazine with useful life tips. D. A weather report predicting US extreme heat. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北八校联考·期中）Our Easiest Jitterbug Phone Ever Unlike most cell phones that are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features, the Jitterbug Flip2 is easy to use, with Health & Safety Services and help from our caring team, 24/7. EASY The large screen, big buttons, simple list-based menu and one-touch speed dialing make calling and texting easy. Features include a long-lasting battery, a powerful speaker, a larger font for reading and a flashlight. Plus, a built-in camera lets you capture and share special moments. HELPFUL Kind and knowledgeable, our specially trained caring team is here for you anytime, day or night. Whether you would like to learn more about your new phone, need a ride or have a health concern, we’re here to help. You can count on us, even in an emergency. AFFORDABLE The regular price of the phone is 14.99 per month. Save over $55 a year when you add Urgent Response. All plans include unlimited talk and text, 100% U.S.-based customer service, and the option to switch plans at any time without long-term contracts or cancellation fees. We treat every call like it’s our mom or dad. We can look up and dial numbers for you. We can connect you to a nurse for medical advice. We can schedule a ride for you. We can notify family members in an emergency. To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9182 or visit lively.com/flip. 1.What makes the Jitterbug Flip2 different from most cell phones? A. User-friendly design. B. A fast-charging battery. C. Full functions. D. A free urgent response service. 2.What service is not included in the caring team? A. To make calls. B. To inform families in emergencies. C. To book a car to the doctor’s. D. To provide medical treatment. 3.Who is the target audience for this cell phone? A. Parents. B. Seniors. C. Young adults. D. Business professionals. 主题语境03 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·湖北鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟·期中）China’s Pristine Paradises: National Parks and Nature Reserves China boasts amazing biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, with a network of protected areas safeguarding its natural heritage. Among these, four sites stand out for ecological significance and scenery, serving as wildlife reserves and symbols of China’s conservation commitment. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for crystal-clear alpine lakes and vibrant autumn foliage. Its sky-blued lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-capped peaks. A 1992 UNESCO World Heritage Site, it habitats giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia”. As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. Spanning 318,000 square kilometers, it homes Tibetan antelopes. Climate change causes glacial retreat, leading to adaptive measures like grassland enclosures. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only tropical rainforest protected area. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species (15% native) and 340 bird species, including the critically endangered Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) (around 37 left). The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value. Its steep (崎岖的) Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) pair with thick forests housing Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. A visitor quota system limits daily entries to balance conservation and tourism. These four areas show China’s holistic (整体的) conservation approach — combining strict protection, sustainable development and public education. As China expands its national park system, they remain beacons of human-nature harmony. 1.Which of the following is a challenge that Jiuzhaigou National Park has overcome? A. A decline in the number of giant pandas. B. Overcrowding from excessive tourism. C. Severe damage caused by an earthquake. D. Pollution of its crystal-clear alpine lakes. 2.What makes Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve crucial to millions of people? A. Its unique grasslands and wetlands. B. Its function as the source of three major rivers. C. Its role as a habitat for the Tibetan antelope. D. Its strict measures against climate change. 3.What do the last two national parks have in common? A. Both are home to the world’s rarest primates (灵长目动物). B. Both have carried out visitor quota systems. C. Both are located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Both combine natural value with cultural significance. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖北黄冈中学·期中）Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1.What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2.Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3.Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·湖北圆创联盟·期中）Explore the wonders of nature Start a journey to extraordinary natural wonders and living laboratories, which will offer deep dives into unique wildlife! Whale watching and ocean ecosystems in the Azores Islands: Portugal (7 days) Experience the paradise of the Azores Islands, known for their unique ecosystems shaped by volcanic activity. Participants can join in whale research, observe social interactions and listen for the sounds as whales dive into the depths. ·Enjoy guided whale-watching trips accompanied by scientists and see first-hand research. ·Enjoy insightful talks by marine biologist Russell Armitt. ·Learn how volcanic activity has shaped the unique landscapes and ecosystems on the islands. Marine conservation journey exploring Darwin’s Galapagos: Ecuador (8 days) Visit the Galapagos Islands, a wish list destination for wildlife enthusiasts, accompanied by conservation expert and advocate Jo Ruxton. These islands are home to various species, making it the perfect habitat for studying natural selection, biodiversity and evolutionary processes. ·Explore the wildlife-rich islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela, Fernandina, and Santiago. ·Get up close to impressive wildlife as well as landscapes such as coral gardens. ·Swim with larger species as the temperatures are cooler, bringing nutrients in the currents. Unique ecosystems in the land of the lemur (狐猴): Madagascar (16 days) Be absorbed in Madagascar’s unique ecosystems, a living laboratory of biodiversity. Gain a deeper understanding of how, having broken away from mainland Africa some 150 million years ago, the country’s rich plants and animals have evolved independently, leading to unique adaptations and species found nowhere else on Earth. ·Discover the evolution of Madagascar’s species like lemur with the guide of experts. ·Walk through the rainforest and observe the largest species of lemur or see a chameleon (变色龙) match its surroundings. ·Learn how ongoing conservation work is crucial for protecting these ecosystems. 1.What can visitors do on the Azores Islands? A. Observe the largest species of lemur. B. Participate in the whale research in person. C. Dive into the ocean and observe the whales. D. Explore the wildlife-rich island of Santiago. 2.What is the common feature shared by all three voyages? A. They all last for more than one week. B. They all involve guidance from field specialists. C. They all focus on the impact of volcanic activities. D. They all offer chances to observe large sea creatures. 3.Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel advertisement. B. A scientific report. C. A geography textbook. D. A personal travel blog. 主题语境02 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·湖北孝感·期中）Best apps to learn how to play guitar Here are some of the best apps to help you master the guitar: True Fire True Fire is an online learning platform offering video lessons from many renowned music instructors, whose courses include everything from the introduction of whole types to in-depth explorations of specific theory concepts. For most courses, there are multiple camera angles offering close-ups of the left and right hands. Because of this presenting style, however, things can get crowded on the mobile app — it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop. Courses can be purchased individually, but this will be expensive if you’re planning on more than a couple. Grabbing an All Access subscription will instead give you unlimited streams of True Fire’s entire list. Price: Either per-course, or 249/year The Gibson App Gibson’s new smartphone app is aimed at guitarists of all levels. Essentially, this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises, making the experience feel like an interactive lesson. What we especially like about the app is how players get a free one-on-one video guidance with a professional Gibson guitar tech. Price: 89.99 a year Yousician Yousician is designed for both beginners and intermediate players. Suitable for guitar, bass and even ukulele, the app offers step-by-step video tutorials, plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance. The app is free to download but it does require a subscription for unlimited and uninterrupted playtime across all platforms. Price: Free (subscription service offered starting at $19.99 per month) Band Lab Band Lab is the perfect DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) for cooperation. You can upload tracks to the cloud-based workstation to further your music with over 100 guitar and bass presets. Not in the mood to write? Then discover and stream millions of tracks made by emerging and established artists to stimulate your creativity. It’s also totally free, with no paywalls or subscriptions. Price: Free 1.What is recommended for the first app? A. Choosing your favorite teacher. B. Using it on a desktop. C. Purchasing the courses separately. D. Starting with particular theory concepts. 2.What is the similarity between the Gibson App and Yousician? A. Both of them offer real-time feedback. B. Neither of them is fit for beginners. C. Both of them offer paid video tutorials. D. Neither of them is available for free download. 3.Which app can be used completely free of charge? A. True Fire B. The Gibson App C. Yousician D. Band Lab / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $