精品解析：江苏南京（大厂）民办育英第二外国语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语 课堂练习2

2026-2027学年度育英外校第一学期 七年级英语 课堂练习2 命题人：史瑶瑶 初审：刘洋 二审：张玉梅 终审：奚杭斌 练习时间：40分钟 总分：100分 一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Run for Class President Two months ago, our class election started. I decided to run for class president (班长). I enjoyed ____1____ in public and got along well with classmates, so I thought it easy to win. ____2____ I was worried that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I spent lots of time preparing. I put up posters and wrote a long speech. Since I was fully prepared, I believed I had a good chance. However, ____3____ Election Day, the response (反应) was not what I had pictured. My opponent’s short speech won lots of cheers. Soon it was clear ____4____ would win. Finally, I didn’t win. At first I felt unhappy. But soon things got better. My classmates forgot the election and treated me as usual. I don’t regret (后悔) the experience. It teaches me ____5____ disappointment and makes me stronger. 1. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. speaks 2. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 3. A. of B. / C. in D. on 4. A. who B. what C. when D. where 5. A. face B. to face C. faces D. facing 6. Read the poem below. The sun is hot. We run to the tent. A dog sits on the log. We ride to the lake. Which word has the same vowel sound as “hot”? A. sun B. run C. tent D. log 7. —Where ________ your new friend come from? —She is from Tianzhen Primary School. A. do B. does C. are D. is 8. It’s great fun ________ science shows at the museum. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 9. Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together. A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off 10. —Our class will have a spring outing next week. Why not climb the hill and have a picnic on the top? —________ A. Sounds nice. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. D. Not at all. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____12____ their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____13____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl ____14____ her Maths after school. Every weekend, they ____15____ a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love ____16____ others and they think it is fun too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do ____17____ to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____18____ to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, ____19____ they can buy flowers for sick people or cards to make them ____20____. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 11. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 12. A. show B. change C. start D. get 13. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 14. A. to B. with C. at D. in 15. A. come B. run C. play D. take 16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. what B. which C. who D. how 19. A. or B. so C. but D. because 20. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired 三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题3分，满分24分) A ① Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. What they do not know is that it can do them a lot of good physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby. ② Doing your favourite hobby gives you time to relax. It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by moving your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby. ③ Having a hobby helps you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but you can try different activities until you find what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop your skills. For example, chess can make your analytical (分析的) skills better; art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity. ④ Developing hobbies can lead you to meet like-minded (志同道合的) new people. You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You can meet a lot of people, especially in outdoor activities. ⑤ Sports can make you healthy. Exercise such as running, hiking, playing ball games, skiing and skating can build up your body and make you feel good about yourself. ⑥ And lastly, believe it or not, your hobbies can also help with your job applications (申请) to various companies. It is a fact that there are certain characteristics and skills that employers (雇主) look for, and these can easily be learned in the hobbies that you take part in. ⑦ In a word, developing a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself, which is helpful to the development of a better you. If you do not have a hobby, do develop one right now. 21. Why does the writer give the examples of chess and painting in Paragraph 3? A. To tell you how you can find what your interests actually are. B. To make you believe hobbies can make you healthy and feel good. C. To show hobbies can help you to reduce stress. D. To show hobbies help you to get new skills and find hidden talents. 22. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. A good job. B. Interesting hobbies. C. Characteristics and skills. D. Employers and employees. 23. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The benefits of hobbies. B. The ways to develop hobbies. C. Different kinds of hobbies. D. The places to make new friends. B Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Niam many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 26. Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A. Excited and proud. B. Happy but unlucky. C. Sad and worried. D. Surprised but afraid. 27. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D. 云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 28. What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A. ②①④⑤③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ⑤①③②④ 四、基础填空(共12空;每空1分，满分12分) A) 根据中文或者音标填写单词。 Kylie has a special hobby. She enjoys reading stories about outstanding people. In her spare time, she takes things ____29____ (分开) and carries out easy experiments on her own. She often visits science ____30____ (博物馆) on weekends to learn more. Her greatest dream is to become a ____31____ (科学家) in the future and create useful inventions. She expects to ____32____ (改变) people’s daily lives for the better. Whenever equipment breaks down, she is willing to help ____33____ (维修) it. Kylie firmly believes that her dream will come ____34____ /truː/ as long as she keeps working hard. She devotes time to gaining new knowledge every day and never gives up, trying her best to move closer to her goal. B) 根据音标、单词适当形式填空。 Cleaner Lin Meiqiong in Beijing finds her work a little easier with a new helper — an AI-powered tidying robot. It picks up trash and folds clothes with its cameras and ____35____ (hand). “I used to have to do everything ____36____ (I),” she said. “It has cut down the workload (工作量) a bit.” This robot is part of a human-robot cleaning service (服务) by 58.com and X Square. It costs 149 yuan ____37____ three hours. People in Beijing and Shenzhen can ____38____ /ɪn’dʒɔɪ/ this service. Around 200 families have booked (预订) the service since it began in March. The service is a step towards robots helping with manual labor (体力劳动) in the future. However, there are many ____39____ (problem) to deal with before robots come into our lives. Privacy (隐私) will be a big problem ____40____ robots would get much personal (私人的) information. Also, robots might hurt people or mess up their homes. 五、(共5小题;满分22分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Do you wear school uniforms (制服) at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl in Hong Kong. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts, too. But they wear blue shorts. When it’s cold, both girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports meetings. Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown wears Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Milly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favorite pair of socks has small pictures of hamburgers on them because she likes hamburgers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks to give some color to a boring uniform? 每题答案不超过6个词（5题不限词数）。 41. What do the girls at Ann’s school wear in summer? ________________________________ 42. Why does Ann wear Size S? ________________________________ 43. How does Ann make the school clothes less boring? ________________________________ 44. Why do students at Ann’s school have schoolbags with different patterns? ________________________________ 45. In your opinion, should students wear school uniforms? Why? ________________________________ 六、首字母填空(共10空;每空2分，满分20分) Mebel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by herself — but not really. “He is my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says, “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a r____46____ dog. Instead, he is a robot that looks l____47____ a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He t____48____ to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heart beating under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, b____49____ after she got him, he made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him and every morning she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the o____50____ one who lives with a robot: In Japan and Italy, they would i____51____ robots to old people who live alone. There are different kinds of robots. Some can tell you jokes to cheer you up w____52____ you are sad. Some can play music with you. Studies have found that robots can reduce (减少) loneliness and blood pressure (血压). Unlike human caregivers (人类照顾者), they are patient and never get angry e____53____. But with the rise of robot caregivers, it also b____54____ a lot of problems. Now many young people s____55____ too little time with their grandparents. Will using robot caregivers make things even worse? For the old people seeing and chatting with their grandchild is the happiest thing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度育英外校第一学期 七年级英语 课堂练习2 命题人：史瑶瑶 初审：刘洋 二审：张玉梅 终审：奚杭斌 练习时间：40分钟 总分：100分 一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Run for Class President Two months ago, our class election started. I decided to run for class president (班长). I enjoyed ____1____ in public and got along well with classmates, so I thought it easy to win. ____2____ I was worried that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I spent lots of time preparing. I put up posters and wrote a long speech. Since I was fully prepared, I believed I had a good chance. However, ____3____ Election Day, the response (反应) was not what I had pictured. My opponent’s short speech won lots of cheers. Soon it was clear ____4____ would win. Finally, I didn’t win. At first I felt unhappy. But soon things got better. My classmates forgot the election and treated me as usual. I don’t regret (后悔) the experience. It teaches me ____5____ disappointment and makes me stronger. 1. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. speaks 2. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 3. A. of B. / C. in D. on 4. A. who B. what C. when D. where 5. A. face B. to face C. faces D. facing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者竞选班长的经历，虽然准备充分但最终失败，不过这次经历让他学会了面对失望并变得更加坚强。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢在公众场合发言，并且和同学们相处融洽，所以我认为获胜很容易。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），enjoy后面需要接动名词，应选speaking。to speak动词不定式；speak动词原形；speaks动词三单，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我担心如果我输了，大家会为我感到难过。根据原文“so I thought it easy to win（我认为获胜很容易）”和“I was worried that people would feel bad for me if I lost（担心输掉比赛别人会为我难过）”，前后是转折关系，应选But。Because意为“因为”，表原因；So意为“所以”，表结果；And意为“并且”，表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在竞选日当天，同学们的反应和我想象的不一样。根据原文“Election Day”，表示具体某一天，介词要用on。of表示所属；in用于年、月、季节；不填介词不符合语法，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：很快就清楚谁会获胜了。根据原文“would win（会获胜）”，从句缺少主语，指代人（竞选对手），应选who。what指代事物；when指代时间；where指代地点，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它教会我直面失望，让我变得更强大。根据固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），teach后接不定式作宾补，应选to face。face动词原形；faces三单；facing动名词，均不符合语法。 6. Read the poem below. The sun is hot. We run to the tent. A dog sits on the log. We ride to the lake. Which word has the same vowel sound as “hot”? A. sun B. run C. tent D. log 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】读下面这首小诗。 太阳很热。 我们跑向帐篷。 一只小狗坐在原木上。 我们骑车去湖边。哪个单词里面元音发音和“hot”相同？ hot中的元音字母o发音为/ɒ/；sun中的元音字母u发音为/ʌ/；run中的元音字母u发音为/ʌ/；tent中的元音字母e发音为/e/；log中的元音字母o发音为/ɒ/。应填log。 7. —Where ________ your new friend come from? —She is from Tianzhen Primary School. A. do B. does C. are D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友来自哪里？——她来自天镇小学。 句中含有实义动词come，构成疑问句需借助助动词do或does；主语your new friend为第三人称单数，故助动词用does。 8. It’s great fun ________ science shows at the museum. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在博物馆看科学表演很有趣。 固定句型：“It’s great fun to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do，表示“做某事很有趣”，所以用to watch。 9. Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together. A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gloria是个聪明的女孩。她能拆开一个钟，然后再把它的各个部件组装起来。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开，拆卸；take out取出，除掉，带……出去；take away带走，拿走；take off起飞，脱掉。根据后文“…and then put all its parts back together”可知，此处应指Gloria“拆开”一个时钟。故选A。 10. —Our class will have a spring outing next week. Why not climb the hill and have a picnic on the top? —________ A. Sounds nice. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. D. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班下周要去春游。为什么不爬上山并在山顶野餐呢？——听起来不错。 Sounds nice.听起来不错，用于表示赞同建议；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢；Have a good time.祝你玩得开心，用于祝愿对方；Not at all.不客气/一点也不，用于回应感谢或表示不介意。根据“Why not climb the hill and have a picnic on the top?”可知，对方提出建议，答语应表示赞同或评价，Sounds nice符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great ____11____! “Let’s start a new club at school called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a wonderful idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ____12____ their love to others. One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ____13____ on the playground. Another day, they stay to help a little girl ____14____ her Maths after school. Every weekend, they ____15____ a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love ____16____ others and they think it is fun too. Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club, so Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the club needs to do ____17____ to help and care about others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ____18____ to help others. Everyone gives some money every week, ____19____ they can buy flowers for sick people or cards to make them ____20____. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join! 11. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson 12. A. show B. change C. start D. get 13. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running 14. A. to B. with C. at D. in 15. A. come B. run C. play D. take 16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. what B. which C. who D. how 19. A. or B. so C. but D. because 20. A. happy B. hard C. quiet D. tired 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer和Katie这对双胞胎姐妹在学校创办“关爱俱乐部”的故事，她们通过帮助受伤的同学、辅导功课、遛狗等行动传递爱心，并吸引了更多同学加入，使关爱成为一种校园风尚。 【11题详解】 句意：这给了她们一个很棒的想法！ 根据下文“Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!”可知，她们萌生了创办俱乐部的想法，idea“想法”，符合语境。gift“礼物”；problem“问题”；lesson“教训”，均不符合“创办俱乐部”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每天晚上，他们都会计划第二天要做什么，以向他人展示他们的爱。 根据“their love to others”可知，她们计划通过行动“展示”爱心，show“展示”符合语境。change“改变”；start“开始”；get“得到”，均不符合“传递爱心”的语义。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上跑步时受伤的小男孩。 根据“on the playground”及“gets hurt”可知，男孩在跑步时受伤，running“跑步”符合语境。sleeping“睡觉”；living“生活”；flying“飞行”，均不符合“操场上受伤”的常见场景。 【14题详解】 句意：另一天，她们放学后留下来帮助一个小女孩做数学作业。 help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，with符合语境。to“到”；at“在”；in“在……里”，均不符合此固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：每个周末，她们带朋友家的狗去散步并给它好好洗个澡。 take...for a walk为固定搭配，意为“带……去散步”，take符合语境。come“来”；run“跑”；play“玩”，均不符合“遛狗”的搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：她们喜欢帮助他人，并且认为这很有趣。 love doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，helping为动名词，符合语境。help为原形；helps为第三人称单数；helped为过去式，均不能用于love后接动名词的结构。 【17题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的每个人都需要做点事情来帮助和关心他人。 根据“to help and care about others”可知，需要做“一些事情”，something“某事”符合语境，用于肯定句。nothing“没有什么”；anything“任何事”（用于否定或疑问句）；everything“一切”，均不符合“做点事情”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：在会议上，他们讨论如何帮助他人。 根据“to help others”可知，讨论的是“如何”帮助他人，how“如何”符合语境。what“什么”；which“哪一个”；who“谁”，均不符合“帮助的方式方法”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人每周捐一些钱，这样他们就可以给病人买花或贺卡让他们开心。 根据“they can buy flowers for sick people or cards”可知，捐钱的目的是“以便”做这些事，so“所以/以便”符合语境，表示目的或结果。or“或者”；but“但是”；because“因为”，均不符合“目的”逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人每周捐一些钱，这样他们就可以给病人买花或贺卡让他们开心。 根据“buy flowers for sick people or cards”可知，这些举动是为了让病人“开心”，happy“开心的”符合语境。hard“困难的”；quiet“安静的”；tired“疲倦的”，均不符合“送花送卡”的目的。 三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题3分，满分24分) A ① Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. What they do not know is that it can do them a lot of good physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby. ② Doing your favourite hobby gives you time to relax. It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by moving your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby. ③ Having a hobby helps you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but you can try different activities until you find what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop your skills. For example, chess can make your analytical (分析的) skills better; art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity. ④ Developing hobbies can lead you to meet like-minded (志同道合的) new people. You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You can meet a lot of people, especially in outdoor activities. ⑤ Sports can make you healthy. Exercise such as running, hiking, playing ball games, skiing and skating can build up your body and make you feel good about yourself. ⑥ And lastly, believe it or not, your hobbies can also help with your job applications (申请) to various companies. It is a fact that there are certain characteristics and skills that employers (雇主) look for, and these can easily be learned in the hobbies that you take part in. ⑦ In a word, developing a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself, which is helpful to the development of a better you. If you do not have a hobby, do develop one right now. 21. Why does the writer give the examples of chess and painting in Paragraph 3? A. To tell you how you can find what your interests actually are. B. To make you believe hobbies can make you healthy and feel good. C. To show hobbies can help you to reduce stress. D. To show hobbies help you to get new skills and find hidden talents. 22. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. A good job. B. Interesting hobbies. C. Characteristics and skills. D. Employers and employees. 23. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The benefits of hobbies. B. The ways to develop hobbies. C. Different kinds of hobbies. D. The places to make new friends. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了培养兴趣爱好对人们在身体、心理和情感方面的诸多益处，包括缓解压力、习得新技能、结交朋友、增强体质以及助力求职等，并鼓励人们发展自己的爱好。 【21题详解】 根据文章第三段“Having a hobby helps you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents...For example, chess can make your analytical skills better; art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity.”可知，作者列举国际象棋和绘画的例子是为了具体说明爱好能帮助你获得新技能并发现隐藏的天赋。 【22题详解】 根据文章第六段“It is a fact that there are certain characteristics and skills that employers look for and these can easily be learned...”可知，“these”指代前文提到的雇主寻找的“certain characteristics and skills”。 【23题详解】 文章第一段引出话题“爱好的好处”；第二至六段分别从缓解压力、习得技能、结交朋友、增强体质、助力求职五个方面并列阐述具体好处；第七段总结全文并发出号召。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”模式，即①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。 【24题详解】 通读全文，尤其是第一段“Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby.”及最后一段“developing a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself”可知，文章始终围绕“爱好的好处”展开论述。 B Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Niam many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 26. Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A. Excited and proud. B. Happy but unlucky. C. Sad and worried. D. Surprised but afraid. 27. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D. 云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 28. What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A. ②①④⑤③ B. ②⑤①④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ⑤①③②④ 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼马从16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，只用了740天就攀登了世界上最高的14座山峰，成为世界上攀登这些山峰的最年轻的人。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼玛16岁开始爬山。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be!”可推知，尼马攀登山峰后是兴奋和自豪的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.”可知，这里表达的意思是“一览众山小”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience.”可知尼马的父亲和叔叔教了他很多经验，所以②排在第一位；根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼马16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，所以⑤排在第二位；根据“Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains.”可知，尼马在攀登希夏邦马峰前已经攀登了13座山峰，所以①排在第三位；根据“He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record.”可知，尼马在18岁攀登了希夏邦马峰山顶，所以④排在第四位；根据“After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains.”可知，尼马在攀登希夏邦马峰山顶后告诉BBC，所以③排在第五位。故选B。 四、基础填空(共12空;每空1分，满分12分) A) 根据中文或者音标填写单词。 Kylie has a special hobby. She enjoys reading stories about outstanding people. In her spare time, she takes things ____29____ (分开) and carries out easy experiments on her own. She often visits science ____30____ (博物馆) on weekends to learn more. Her greatest dream is to become a ____31____ (科学家) in the future and create useful inventions. She expects to ____32____ (改变) people’s daily lives for the better. Whenever equipment breaks down, she is willing to help ____33____ (维修) it. Kylie firmly believes that her dream will come ____34____ /truː/ as long as she keeps working hard. She devotes time to gaining new knowledge every day and never gives up, trying her best to move closer to her goal. 【答案】29. apart 30. museums 31. scientist 32. change 33. repair 34. true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kylie的特殊爱好、日常活动以及她渴望成为科学家并实现梦想的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，她拆开物品，独自做简单的实验。根据中文提示“分开”及“takes things...”可知，此处表示拆开物品，“分开”对应副词apart，固定短语take...apart意为“把……分开/拆开”。 【30题详解】 句意：她经常在周末参观科学博物馆，学习更多知识。根据中文提示“博物馆”及“science”可知，此处表示科学博物馆，“博物馆”对应名词museum，应用复数形式museums表示一类事物。 【31题详解】 句意：她最大的梦想是将来成为一名科学家，创造有用的发明。根据中文提示“科学家”及冠词“a”可知，此处表示一名科学家，“科学家”对应名词scientist，冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 【32题详解】 句意：她期待让人们的日常生活变得更好。根据中文提示“改变”及 “expects to”可知，此处表示期待去改变，“改变”对应动词change，固定短语expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，“to”后接动词原形change。 【33题详解】 句意：每当设备出故障，她愿意帮忙修理它。根据中文提示“维修”及 “help”可知，此处表示帮忙维修设备，“维修”对应动词repair，固定短语help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，to可以省略，此处应用动词原形repair。 【34题详解】 句意：Kylie坚信只要坚持努力，她的梦想将会实现。根据音标/truː/可知，此处表示梦想实现，音标/truː/对应单词true，固定短语come true意为“实现”。 B) 根据音标、单词适当形式填空。 Cleaner Lin Meiqiong in Beijing finds her work a little easier with a new helper — an AI-powered tidying robot. It picks up trash and folds clothes with its cameras and ____35____ (hand). “I used to have to do everything ____36____ (I),” she said. “It has cut down the workload (工作量) a bit.” This robot is part of a human-robot cleaning service (服务) by 58.com and X Square. It costs 149 yuan ____37____ three hours. People in Beijing and Shenzhen can ____38____ /ɪn’dʒɔɪ/ this service. Around 200 families have booked (预订) the service since it began in March. The service is a step towards robots helping with manual labor (体力劳动) in the future. However, there are many ____39____ (problem) to deal with before robots come into our lives. Privacy (隐私) will be a big problem ____40____ robots would get much personal (私人的) information. Also, robots might hurt people or mess up their homes. 【答案】35. hands 36. myself 37. for 38. enjoy 39. problems 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京保洁员使用AI整理机器人辅助工作的情况，介绍了该服务的费用、适用地区以及未来机器人进入生活可能面临的隐私和安全问题。 【35题详解】 句意：它用摄像头和手捡垃圾和叠衣服。and连接并列成分，前面的cameras是复数形式，因此hand也应用复数形式hands以保持一致。 【36题详解】 句意：她说：“我过去不得不独自做所有事情。”主语是I，此处强调“我自己”做所有事，应用I的反身代词myself。 【37题详解】 句意：它三小时收费149元。表示价格对应的服务时长或交换关系，常用介词for，结构为cost+金钱+for+时间/物品。 【38题详解】 句意：北京和深圳的人们可以享受这项服务。根据音标/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/可知单词为enjoy，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，在机器人进入我们的生活之前还有许多问题要处理。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。 【40题详解】 句意：隐私将是一个大问题，因为机器人会获取很多个人信息。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句隐私成为问题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 五、(共5小题;满分22分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Do you wear school uniforms (制服) at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl in Hong Kong. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts, too. But they wear blue shorts. When it’s cold, both girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports meetings. Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown wears Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Milly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favorite pair of socks has small pictures of hamburgers on them because she likes hamburgers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks to give some color to a boring uniform? 每题答案不超过6个词（5题不限词数）。 41. What do the girls at Ann’s school wear in summer? ________________________________ 42. Why does Ann wear Size S? ________________________________ 43. How does Ann make the school clothes less boring? ________________________________ 44. Why do students at Ann’s school have schoolbags with different patterns? ________________________________ 45. In your opinion, should students wear school uniforms? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Yellow shirts and blue skirts. 42. Because she is short and thin. 43. By wearing different socks every day. 44. To show their characters. 45. Yes. Because students should focus on who they are instead of what they wear. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann所在学校学生的校服穿着情况，包括不同季节、不同场合的校服样式，还提及了一些学生对校服的看法以及他们让校服不那么单调的方式，最后提出了关于学生是否应该穿校服的开放性问题。 【41题详解】 根据“In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts.”可知，Ann学校的女孩在夏天穿黄色衬衫和蓝色裙子。故填Yellow shirts and blue skirts. 【42题详解】 根据“Ann always wears Size S because she is short and thin.”可知，Ann穿S码是因为她又矮又瘦。故填Because she is short and thin. 【43题详解】 根据“Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. ‘Socks make boring school clothes fun,’ she says.”可知，Ann通过每天穿不同的袜子让校服不那么单调。故填By wearing different socks every day. 【44题详解】 根据“Many boys and girls in her school also have schoolbags with different patterns to show their characters (个性).”可知，Ann学校的学生有不同图案的书包是为了展示他们的个性。故填To show their characters. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。参考答案为Yes. Because students should focus on who they are instead of what they wear. 六、首字母填空(共10空;每空2分，满分20分) Mebel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by herself — but not really. “He is my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says, “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a r____46____ dog. Instead, he is a robot that looks l____47____ a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He t____48____ to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heart beating under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, b____49____ after she got him, he made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him and every morning she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the o____50____ one who lives with a robot: In Japan and Italy, they would i____51____ robots to old people who live alone. There are different kinds of robots. Some can tell you jokes to cheer you up w____52____ you are sad. Some can play music with you. Studies have found that robots can reduce (减少) loneliness and blood pressure (血压). Unlike human caregivers (人类照顾者), they are patient and never get angry e____53____. But with the rise of robot caregivers, it also b____54____ a lot of problems. Now many young people s____55____ too little time with their grandparents. Will using robot caregivers make things even worse? For the old people seeing and chatting with their grandchild is the happiest thing. 【答案】46. real##eal 47. like##ike 48. turns##urns 49. but##ut 50. only##nly 51. introduce##ntroduce 52. when##hen 53. easily##asily 54. brings##rings 55. spend##pend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍90岁的Mebel LeRuzic与机器狗Lucky的故事，说明了机器人伴侣如何帮助独居老人减少孤独感，同时也指出了机器人照顾者兴起带来的一些社会问题。 【46题详解】 句意：但Lucky并不是一只真正的狗。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词dog，需要形容词修饰名词；后文交代它是机器人，不是真狗，结合首字母r，可判断单词为real，real意为“真正的”，用来区分机器狗和真实的狗。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，他是一个看起来像狗的机器人。固定短语look like，表示看起来像，结合首字母l，可判断单词为like，like是介词，意为“像”，为固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：当你和它说话时，它会转头面向你。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数；turn to do sth.转向做某事，结合首字母t，可判断单词为turns，turns意为“转动，转向”，描述机器狗的动作。 【49题详解】 句意：勒鲁齐知道Lucky是机器人，但自从拥有它之后，它让她没那么孤单。空格前后是两个完整句子，存在转折关系，结合首字母b，可判断单词为but，but意为“但是”，起转折连词作用。 【50题详解】 句意：勒鲁齐并不是唯一一个和机器人一起生活的人。固定结构the only one，意为唯一的人，后文举例其他国家也有老人使用机器人，结合首字母o，可判断单词为only，only意为“唯一的”。 【51题详解】 句意：在日本和意大利，他们会向独居老人介绍机器人。情态动词would后接动词原形；句子结构为____ sth. to sb.，能构成“把某物介绍给某人”语义的动词为introduce。introduce sth. to sb.把某物介绍给某人，结合首字母i，可判断单词为introduce，introduce意为 “介绍”，是固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：当你难过的时候，有些机器人可以给你讲笑话，让你振作起来。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，结合首字母w，可判断单词为when，when意为“当……的时候”，用来引出时间场景。 【53题详解】 句意：和人类护工不同，它们很有耐心，永远不会轻易生气。此处需要副词修饰动词get angry，结合语境机器人有耐心，不容易发怒，结合首字母e，可判断单词为easily，easily意为“轻易地，容易地”，修饰动词短语。 【54题详解】 句意：但随着机器人护工的兴起，这也带来了许多问题。本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数；句子表达“带来问题”的含义，结合首字母b，可判断单词为brings，brings意为“带来”，主语是it，动词要变形。 【55题详解】 句意：现在很多年轻人花太少时间陪伴祖父母。本句时态为一般现在时，主语many young people；本句搭配为____ time with sb.表达 “花费时间陪伴某人”，spend time with sb.花费时间陪伴某人，结合首字母s，可判断单词为spend，spend意为“花费（时间）”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $