2027届(豫陕冀晋青)五省名校联考高三上学期9月适应性考试英语试题

试题类型：B(备用卷) 五省名校2027届高考适应性考试 英语试题 图 本试卷共6页，23题。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 都 : 卡上。 如 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Make a fire. B.Serve drinks. C.Cook some food. 2.When will Sally probably get her guitar back? 餐 A.On Monday B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. : 3.Why does the woman call the man? 拓 A.To recommend a park. B.To invite him to a party C.To offer him a lift. 4.What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A.The storyline B.The modern technology C.The visual expression 5.How does the man feel? A.Confused B.Annoyed. C.Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 韶 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 靠 时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Mr.Yang call Rose to his office? A.To assign her new work tasks. B.To discuss her work performance. C.To offer her some medical advice. 7.What kind of person is Mr.Yang likely to be? A.Considerate. B.Enthusiastic C.Bossy. 英语试题第1页共10页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Schoolmates. 9.What makes teaching a difficult job according to Howard? A.Keeping a growth mindset.B.Meeting many expectations. C.Handling challenging students. 10.What draws Howard to the job of a photographer? A.The chance to travel widely.B.The possibility of quick success. C.The popularity of phone photography 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did the boy expect the museum trip to be? A.Fruitful. B.Scary. C.Dull. 12.Which of the following did the boy enjoy most? A.The virtual tour. B.The touch tables. C.The dinosaur display. 13.What do we know about the school's VR system? A.It is accessible for a whole period. B.It is employed in different classes. C.It is used by students twice a week 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is the woman? A.A programme host. B.A government official. C.A supermarket sales assistant. 15.How does the organic vegetable project benefit the farmers? A.By offering training to young locals. B.By providing more job opportunities. C.By setting a direct link with supermarkets. 16.What is the final goal of the man's project? A.To promote the idea of organic food. B.To improve people's living standards. C.To build a vegetable-processing factory 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Rules for using the library. B.New library-related services. C.Benefits of reading more books. 18.What should students do when receiving a phone call in the library? A.Go outside before answering.B.Answer it quietly at their seat. C.Turn off the phone immediately. 19.What are students required to bring for library entry? A.Their computers B.Their library card. C.Their student ID. 20.What does the speaker imply about respecting the library rules? A.It helps keep the library well-resourced. B.It promotes cooperation among students. C.It ensures effective learning experiences. 英语试题第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you a budding photographer with a passion for nature?The Natural History Museum,London,is now accepting entries for the 2026 Young Wildlife Photographers of the Year competition.Showcase your creativity and win a trip to the prestigious award ceremony! Who can Enter The competition is open to anyone aged 17 and under from around the world.There are three specific age categories,and you must enter the one that matches your age before the deadline. Rules and Ethics Submission Number of Images Age Category Required Image Format Deadline (2026) Allowed 10 Years and Under April 30 Up to 10 JPEG (max 10 MB) 11-14Years May 15 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF 5-17 Years May 30 Up to 15 JPEG or TIFF+Original Raw ONative Wildlife Only:Pictures must focus on wild animals or plants in their natural environment.No domestic pets,captive zoo animals or farm livestock. Ethics First:Your photography must not injure,distress or disturb any animal.Any picture suspected of causing harm will be automatically disqualified. No Digital Editing:Basic adjustments (color,contrast)are acceptable,but you cannot add or remove elements (like animals,people or background objects)using software. Prizes and Benefits A Cash Prize:E1,000 for the Grand Title Winner;E 500 for each Age Category Winner. O London Trip:Return flights and a two-night stay in London to attend the glittering award ceremony in October 2026. Exhibition:Winning images will be featured in the 2026 Young WildlifePhotographers of the Year exhibition. How to Submit 英语试题第3页共10页 Please upload your images via our online portal at www.nhm.ac.uk young-wildlife -photographer-2026. 21.How many images can a 13-year-old participant submit at most? A.5. B.10. C.15 D.30 22.What is a requirement for the uploaded photographs? A.Featuring pets or farm livestock. B.Being taken in animals'natural habitats. C.Being submitted in Original Raw format. D.Including added elements using software. 23.What will all winners receive according to the text? A.Af 1,000 cash prize. B.Two nights'accommodation in London. C.A chance to work in the museum. D.An admission ticket to the exhibition. B A few years ago,teenager Mia Heller came across an article in her local newspaper about ongoing water quality issues in her neighborhood in Warrenton,Virginia.Tests had revealed that the water available for daily consumption was highly polluted by microplastics.Not long after that,Heller's parents invested in a water filtration system at her home.The system,however,comes with high price tags and constant upkeep.Seeing her mother replace the water filter membranes (time and again,Heller set out to find a better solution. By early January of 2025,after testing in her garage and kitchen and overcoming obstacles,she had a working prototype ()"It was essentially just a container,she says.Within the container was her filtration system, Heller chose a reusable magnetic (oil called ferrofluid to selectively bind to microplastics as water flows through her filtration system.While her model successfully filtered out the microplastics from the water in two simple steps,the system still required constant maintenance,as it did not self-recycle the ferrofluid. Determined to find an answer,Heller continued experimenting.About five trials later,she found the perfect solution.Her current prototype,which is about the size of a standard bag of flour,consists of three modules.The first unit,about a liter in volume,holds the polluted water inside it,while the second stores the magnetic oil-based ferrofluid.The core process takes place in the third module,which is much smaller."A magnetic field pulls the microplastics out of the water,and the ferrofluid is recovered and reused in a closed circle,"explains Heller According to her tests,her prototype successfully removed 95.52 percent of microplastics from the water and recycled 87.15 percent of the ferrofluid.Traditional drinking-water treatment plants remove about 70 to more than 90 percent of microplastic components."The result is an affordable,low-waste filtration system without the use of a solid membrane,says Heller. For her innovation,Heller was a finalist in the 2025 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair,the world's largest global science competition for high school students. 英语试题第4页共10页 24.What directly drove Heller to seek a better solution? A.Local water pollution. B.High household expenses C.Frequent maintenance. D.Inspiration from a newspaper. 25.What is the key for the current prototype? A.Its special container. B.Its two-step filtration. C.Its three-module structure. D.Its closed-circle recycling 26.Which of the following best describes Heller according to the text? A.Careful and considerate. B.Curious and cautious. C.Responsible and creative. D.Ambitious and cooperative. 27.What can we learn from Heller's story? A.A change is as good as a rest. B.Great minds think alike C.April showers bring May flowers. D.Small savings can add up. C The evolutionary path that led to the rise of modern humans is full of twists and turns,and the latest surprise is that our species likely evolved from two ancestral populations. Scientists have long thought that modern humans emerged from a single hominin (population in Africa between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago.However,a new study led by Richard Durbin,a geneticist at the University of Cambridge revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago,only to reunite about 1.2 million years later,initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. Instead of relying on ancient remains,researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project.By adding that dataset to a computational algorithm ()they produced a structured model that displayed two ancestral populations breaking apart and getting back together in ancient times."The fact that we can reconstruct events from hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago just by looking at DNA today is astonishing,"said Durbin. The model shows in the years after the split,one of the two groups contracted temporarily."Immediately after the two ancestral populations split,we see a severe bottleneck in one of them -suggesting it declined to a very small size before slowly growing over a period of one million years,"Durbin said."This population would later contribute about 80%of the genetic material of modern humans.The second group,meanwhile,contributed around 20%of the genes,many of which are located far away from the functional regions of the genome. As for the identity of these ancestral populations,an element of mystery still remains.The researchers point to Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis as possible candidates,but further research is needed.Still,the genetic 英语试题第5页共10页 exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and reunions. And that's probably not limited to humans. 28.What is the highlight of the new study? A.It rewrites human origin B.It compares two populations. C.It maps the human genome. D.It confirms evolution timeline. 29.Which best describes the method of the study? A.Practice-focused B.Culture-based. C.Theory-guided. D.Data-driven. 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Species evolve in a clear and straight line B.Genetic exchange may exist in other species. C.The status of the two groups has been identified. D.The two populations contributed equally in genes. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.Our Closest Ancient Cousins. B.An Ancestral Get-Together. C.The Art of Encoding Human DNA D.The Out-of-Africa Human Journey D Each year,thousands of Americans die while waiting for an organ transplant.With the supply of human organs far from meeting demand,researchers have long looked to xenotransplantation-the transfer of organs from one species to another-as a promising solution.In his book Every Living Creature,transplant surgeon Joshua Mezrich explores the history,science and future of this groundbreaking field. Mezrich presents a hopeful vision:genetically engineered pig organs may one day replace human organs, ending the long waiting list for patients in need.Such organs could even resist cancer and infection,making them more durable than natural human organs.Though the idea may sound futuristic,Mezrich argues it is grounded in real scientific progress The book combines detailed knowledge of immunology,genetics and the ethical questions surrounding animal organ transplants.It also records the stories of researchers,surgeons and patients,making it more than a simply scientific introduction.Despite its complex professional content,at heart the book is one of hope and courage. It particularly highlights the bravery of patients who volunteered for experimental operations.In 2022,David Bennett became the first person to receive a modified pig heart,living for two months.In 2023,Lawrence Faucette took up the same challenge and survived nearly six weeks.Both knew the treatment could not save them long term, but they chose to take part for the sake of later patients. Thanks to continuous research,the technology has improved greatly in more recent cases.In 2025,Tim Andrews received a pig kidney and survived with it for nearly nine months until a human kidney became available. 英语试题第6页共10页 For him,the animal organ served as a bridge to a successful final transplant. As a self-described "xeno-optimist,"Mezrich recognizes that the field has been overhyped for decades Major scientific and technical barriers still remain,such as organ rejection and large-scale production.Yet he remains confident that progress will continue.In the near future,he believes,pig organ transplants could become a standard life-saving procedure,offering a new future for patients worldwide. 32.Why do researchers turn to xenotransplantation? A.Human organs fall far short in quality B.Human organs are not enough in number. C.Animal organs are more strongly resistant. D.Animal organs meet future medical demand. 33.What is Mezrich's book Every Living Creature mainly about? A.Hope and encouragement for patients. B.A complicated scientific introduction. C.Scientific knowledge and human stories D.An ethical solution to organ transplants 34.What is the purpose of introducing Tim Andrews in Paragraph 5? A.To show patients'courage in medical tests B.To advise the wide clinical use of animal organs C.To prove the progress in pig-to-human transplants. D.To introduce the steps of human organ transplants. 35.What does the underlined word "overhyped"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Too poorly developed. B.Too highly praised. C.Too fully understood. D.Too rarely studied. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026,many people find themselves feeling stressed,tired,or disconnected from their own well-being.The good news is that small,science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. 36 These simple daily practices don't require much time or money,but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement.It's not about doing intense workouts,but about staying active in a way that works for you.37Simply walking,stretching,or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins ()which help reduce stress and lift your mood. 38The key practice is getting enough quality sleep.Many people underestimate the importance of sleep,but it's essential for both physical and mental health.Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. 39 In an era of constant digital communication,face-to-face interactions can feel rare,but they're vital for building meaningful relationships 英语试题第7页共10页 Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally,don't forget to take time for yourself.In a world that often values busyness,it's important to carve out moments of relaxation.This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. 40 A.You don't have to push yourself too hard. B.Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C.Beyond physical activity,good mental rest also matters. D.Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E.They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F.Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G.Taking care of your own needs isn't selfish-it's essential for well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons.We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 41 off.She said a polite"no".That didn't42 me.I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would 43 notes on an online keyboard and"play"them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.As my mum found I was 44 about it,she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money. I still remember the first one.I was 45 by how organic the sound of the piano was,as I had become familiar with the 46 electronic sounds.The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was,but I could already play all the major and minor scales.After eight lessons,I 47 my grade one and got distinction.By the time I started secondary school,we couldn't afford lessons again,so I returned to my paper keyboard.I passed grade three,then grade five,practicing only on my piece of paper. For the grades above that,there is an 48 that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing.The music teacher at my school said I could practice on the school's grand piano.I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started.I'd 49 lunch and practice after school until the caretaker kicked me out.At home,I'd have dinner,do three hours of revision,and then 50 practice until 1:00 am. My school didn't offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians.The audition was extremely 51,and I felt overwhelmed.To my amazement,I was offered a 52.I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire level,but when I left Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano prize. O 英语试题第8页共10页 That was the point when I realized I wasn't behind everyone else.I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship.I feel proud:it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I'm at one of the world's 53 conservatoires.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we call mental practice.It 54 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone.The paper piano helped stimulate my 55 about how music works. 41.A.laid B.pushed C.dropped D knocked 42.A.annoy B.bother C.embarrass 0 discourage 43.A.take B.sign C.click D.compose 44.A.serious B.careful C.hesitant D.nervous 45.A.struck B.puzzled C.comforted D.inspired 46.A.natural B.artificial C.practical D.magical 47.A.sat B.joined C.failed D.repeated 48.A.attitude B.expectation C.opinion D.opportunity 49.A.avoid B.miss C.save D.skip 50.A.social B.mental C.mechanical D.physical 51.A.fascinating B.motivating C.frightening D.challenging 52.A.course B.reward C.place D.certificate 53.A.grand B.strict C.leading D.expensive 54.A.builds B.covers C.defines D.unlocks 55.A.prediction B.memory C.curiosity D.imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February,Chinese AI models 56 (develop)by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption,according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper 57 (transform)in the global AI competition.Nvidia's chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world's AI economy in the years 58 (come),providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers 59 (charge)per token ()token consumption acts not only as a 60 (rely)measure for the popularity of different AI models 61 a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies 英语试题第9页共10页 worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms62(consume)far more tokens than traditional chatbots,the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition.This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage 63 other countries,64 will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global 65(giant)and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是班级宣传委员李华，你们班运营的班级微信公众号存在内容枯燥等问题。请你写一封倡议书， 呼吁同学们一起参与建设。 内容包括： (1)说明存在问题；(2)提出解决方案；(3)呼吁积极参与。 注意： (1)词数100左右： (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Recently,our class WeChat official account hasn't been working well. 第二节（满分25分） Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. The Hidden Cost of Convenience Foods Convenience foods have gained great popularity amid fast-paced modern life.They save people plenty of cooking time,which suits busy office workers and students.However,these ready-made products contain large amounts of salt,sugar and preservatives.Over-consumption will raise the risk of health problems such as high blood pressure. Many consumers know these potential drawbacks,yet they still keep buying such food.Tight schedules leave them hardly any choice.Health experts do not demand people give them up entirely.Instead,they suggest people cook simple home-made dishes more often and treat convenience foods only as an occasional alternative. 英语试题第10页共10页