Unit1 What's on your plate核心词汇+语法（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年外研版(三起）英语五年级上册

2026 年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1 What's on your plate? 核心词汇+语法专项训练 一、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. food group ____________ 2. a few ____________ 3. that’s enough ____________ 4. slow down ____________ 5. healthy food ____________ 6. bad for health ____________ 7. sleepy feeling ____________ 8. change habits ____________ 9. enough food ____________ 10. heavy meal ____________ B. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 food group, a few, that’s enough, slow down, healthy food, bad for health, change habits, enough food, heavy meal, sleepy feeling 1. You should ____________ and eat your food slowly. 2. Vegetables and fruit are all kinds of ____________ for kids. 3. I have ____________ biscuits for my afternoon snack. 4. Too much chocolate and cola are ____________. 5. Don’t eat more meat. ____________! You are full now. 6. Eating a ____________ at night will make you uncomfortable. 7. Many students have a ____________ after eating too much sugar. 8. We need ____________ every day to grow tall and strong. 9. Every kind of food belongs to different ____________. 10. We must ____________ and keep healthy eating ways. C. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Different kinds of food ______ different food groups. A. belong to  B. belong for  C. belong at ( ) 2. Eating too much candy ______ bad for our teeth and stomach. A. are  B. is  C. am ( ) 3. We should eat ______ nuts every day. They are good for us. A. a few  B. few  C. a little ( ) 4. It’s important ______ healthy food every day. A. eat  B. eating  C. to eat ( ) 5. Too much sugar makes you ______ and tired. A. sleepy  B. heavy  C. slow ( ) 6. —Do you have enough food for lunch?—______ A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, I am.  C. Yes, I can. 二、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many kinds of ________ (snack) in the shop. 2. Too much ________ (sugar) is not good for children’s health. 3. Three big ________ (potato) are on the white plate. 4. Eating healthy food makes us ________ (health) and strong. 5. He feels ________ (sleep) after having too much bread. 6. We should ________ (choose) good food for our meals. 7. This bottle of oil ________ (be) for cooking vegetables. 8. Don’t eat too many nuts. That’s ________ (enough). 9. Eating too much heavy food ________ (make) our stomach bad. 10. We need ________ (change) our bad eating habits. B. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. There is some fresh fruit on my p______. 2. Too much cola and chips are b______ for our body. 3. We should eat oats and nuts to keep h______. 4. Too much food makes our s______ feel uncomfortable. 5. You can c______ your favourite healthy food for dinner. 6. Don’t eat too much. E______ food is enough for you. 7. Eating heavy meals makes people feel h______. 8. If you eat too much sugar, you will feel s______. C. 单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ some bread and fruit on the plate. A. is  B. are  C. be ( ) 2. We need ______ slow down when we are eating. A. in  B. to  C. for ( ) 3. A few nuts ______ good for our health. A. is  B. are  C. was ( ) 4. —Does too much candy make you sleepy?—______ A. Yes, it is.  B. Yes, it does.  C. Yes, it can. ( ) 5. We should ______ bad eating habits. A. change  B. changes  C. changing ( ) 6. They have enough food ______ their lunch. A. for  B. to  C. at 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I think fruit and oats are healthy food.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Too much sugar is bad for our health.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We can choose different healthy snacks.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. There are a few nuts on the plate.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They change their bad eating habits every day.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. He feels sleepy after eating heavy food.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 补全对话，选择合适句子，填序号 A: Good afternoon, Amy! What’s on your plate? B: 1. ____________ They are all healthy food. A: Wow! Do you have any candy or cola? B: 2. ____________ They are bad for my health. A: You have good eating habits. 3. ____________ B: I eat a few nuts and oats every morning. A: Great! Do you feel heavy or sleepy after meals? B: 4. ____________ I always slow down when I eat. A: That’s wonderful! 5. ____________ B: Thank you! Let’s keep healthy together. A. No, I don’t. B. What healthy food do you eat every morning? C. There are potatoes, fruit and bread. D. I feel energetic every day. E. You are good at keeping healthy habits. 四、综合运用 A. 完形填空 Healthy eating habits are very important for us. Every day, we have different 1. ______ of food. They belong to different food 2. ______. We should choose healthy food like fruit, potatoes and oats. A 3. ______ nuts are good for our body. We must have 4. ______ food for three meals. Too much sugar, candy and cola are 5. ______ for us. If we eat too much heavy food, our 6. ______ will feel bad. We may feel 7. ______ and heavy. We need to 8. ______ our bad habits. We should 9. ______ down when eating. Good habits make us 10. ______ and happy every day. ( ) 1. A. kind  B. kinds  C. a kind ( ) 2. A. group  B. groups  C. group’s ( ) 3. A. few  B. little  C. many ( ) 4. A. many  B. enough  C. little ( ) 5. A. bad  B. good  C. healthy ( ) 6. A. stomach  B. plate  C. snack ( ) 7. A. sleepy  B. fresh  C. clear ( ) 8. A. change  B. changes  C. changing ( ) 9. A. slow  B. take  C. turn ( ) 10. A. health  B. healthy  C. happily B. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. I always choose good food for my meals. I eat fruit, potatoes and bread every day. I also eat a few nuts and oats in the morning. They are healthy food. I never eat too much candy or drink too much cola. They are bad for my health. I have enough food for every meal and I slow down when I am eating. I never eat heavy food at night. So I never feel heavy or sleepy after meals. I want to keep my good eating habits all the time. ( ) 1. The writer eats healthy food every day. ( ) 2. The writer eats lots of candy after meals. ( ) 3. A few nuts are good for people’s health. ( ) 4. The writer eats heavy food every night. ( ) 5. Good habits make the writer feel energetic. C. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：plate, food group, healthy food, a few, enough, change habits ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 短语专项 A 1.食物类别 2.一些，几个 3.够了 4.慢下来 5.健康食物 6.对健康有害 7.困倦感 8.改变习惯 9.充足的食物 10.大餐 B 1.slow down 2.healthy food 3.a few 4.bad for health 5.that’s enough 6.heavy meal 7.sleepy feeling 8.enough food 9.food group 10.change habits C 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 二、单词专项A 1.snacks 2.sugar 3.potatoes 4.healthy 5.sleepy 6.choose 7.is 8.enough 9.makes 10.to change B 1.plate 2.bad 3.healthy 4.stomach 5.choose 6.Enough 7.heavy 8.sleepy C 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 三、句型专项 A 1.Do you think fruit and oats are healthy food? 2.Too much sugar isn’t bad for our health. 3.Can you choose different healthy snacks? 4.What is on the plate? 5.When do they change their bad eating habits? 6.He doesn’t feel sleepy after eating heavy food. B 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 四、综合运用A 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T C There are many kinds of food groups in our daily life. I put healthy food on my plate every day. I eat a few nuts and fresh fruit. We need enough food for our meals. We should change bad habits and keep healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $