精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县等校2025-2026学年下学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年春季学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 (试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ you ________ the article about Little Women? —Yes, I have. A. Have; read B. Do; read C. Have; readed D. Are; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过关于《小妇人》的文章吗？——是的，我读过。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句是由Have引导的现在完成时；read的过去分词形式仍为read。故选A。 2. We should stop children from________ water in public places. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止孩子们在公共场所浪费水。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词-ing形式，因此选项C“wasting”符合语境。 3. Eating more vegetables ________ good for our body. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。 句中主语“Eating more vegetables”是动名词短语作主语，按照主谓一致规则要视为单数概念，且句子描述的是客观常识，需用一般现在时，因此应填is。 4. The ________ thing made every student feel ________. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件令人尴尬的事情让每个学生都感到尴尬。 embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，常修饰物；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，常修饰人。第一空修饰“thing”，表示事物的性质，用embarrassing；第二空形容“every student”的感受，用embarrassed。 5. Don’t be hard ________ him. He has no idea how to deal ________his pressure. A. on; with B. with; on C. on; on D. with; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对他太苛刻。他不知道如何应对他的压力。 on在……上；with和。be hard on sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人苛刻”；deal with为固定短语，意为“处理；应对”，两个短语都符合语境，故选A。 6. Many students find ________ hard ________ remember new English words quickly. A. it; to B. that; to C. it; for D. this; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现快速记忆新英语单词很难。 固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.，意为“发现做某事……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句型结构，第一空填it，第二空填to。 7. You need to avoid ________out alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要避免晚上单独外出。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词形式作宾语。 8. I didn’t realize the importance of learning ________ I joined the exchange program. A. when B. if C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我加入了交流项目，我才意识到学习的重要性。 when当……时；if如果；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据“I didn’t realize the importance of learning”中的“not”并结合备选项可知，固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”。 9. I ________ books while my sister ________TV at 7:00 last night. A. read; watched B. was reading; was watching C. read; was watching D. was reading; watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚7点，我在看书，我妹妹在看电视。 根据时间状语“at 7:00 last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，且两个动作同时进行，均应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语I和my sister均为单数，故填was reading; was watching。 10. —I hurt my leg when running this morning. —________. Take good care of yourself. A. Good idea B. That’s OK C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上跑步时我伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。照顾好你自己。 Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；No problem没问题。根据上文“I hurt my leg when running this morning.”可知，对方讲述了不幸受伤的事情，听到别人不幸的消息时，应表示同情和难过，“I’m sorry to hear that”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I arrived there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two classrooms and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were____11____ shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and ____12____ stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often ____13____ me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always ____14____ me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like ____15____ water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to ____16____, all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a ____17____ in their lives. I hope more people can ____18____ to these poor areas and help the children get a ____19____ education. This unforgettable experience will always encourage me ____20____ moving forward on my road of growth. 11. A. quite B. too C. rather D. much 12. A. shared B. expressed C. told D. described 13. A. invited B. forced C. begged D. persuaded 14. A. served B. borrowed C. bought D. handed 15. A. carrying B. drinking C. storing D. heating 16. A. leave B. remain C. settle D. visit 17. A. progress B. effort C. difference D. choice 18. A. volunteer B. encourage C. suffer D. survive 19. A. better B. formal C. healthier D. cheaper 20. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去云南山村志愿支教的经历，包括教学、生活互动及离别感悟，呼吁更多人参与，帮助孩子们获得更好教育。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他们太害羞而不敢说英语。 根据后文shy to speak English，固定搭配too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，应选too，表示“太”，契合孩子们害羞不敢开口说英语的语境；quite“相当”，rather“有点儿”，much“许多”，三个词不符合此处固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一起玩英语游戏、唱歌、讲故事。 根据前文“played English games, sang songs”，固定搭配tell stories表示“讲故事”，应选told，表示“讲述”，契合课堂上一起进行活动的语境；shared“分享”，expressed“表达”，described“描述”，三个词不符合此处固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：休息的时候，孩子们经常邀请我去他们家里。 根据后文to their homes，应选invited，表示“邀请”，契合孩子们热情邀请作者家访的语境；forced“强迫”，begged“乞求”，persuaded“劝说”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的家人十分友善，总是端给我美味的食物。 根据后文delicious food，应选served，表示“端上，招待”，契合家人招待作者吃饭的语境；borrowed“借”，bought“买”，handed“递”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我也帮他们做家务，比如从井里打水和喂鸡。 根据后文water from the well，应选carrying，表示“搬运，提”，契合从井里取水做家务的语境；drinking“喝”，storing“储存”，heating“加热”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当到了要离开的时候，所有孩子都哭了。 根据后文all the children cried，应选leave，表示“离开”，契合支教结束要告别村庄的语境；remain“停留”，settle“定居”，visit“参观”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但我知道我已经给他们的生活带来了改变。 根据前后文，固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响，带来改变”，应选difference，表示“差异，改变”，契合志愿经历对孩子们产生影响的语境；progress“进步”，effort“努力”，choice“选择”，三个词不符合此处固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望更多人可以志愿来到这些贫困地区。 根据前文a volunteer trip，应选volunteer，表示“志愿做”，契合号召大家来贫困地区做志愿的语境；encourage“鼓励”，suffer“遭受”，survive“生存”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：帮助孩子们获得更好的教育。 根据前文村庄条件差，应选better，表示“更好的”，契合希望改善当地教育水平的语境；formal“正式的”，healthier“更健康的”，cheaper“更便宜的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这段难忘的经历会一直鼓励我在成长的道路上继续前进。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，应选to keep，表示“继续”，契合固定搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was growing up, I felt stressed from schoolwork. My teacher told me to relax and stay healthy. One weekend, I decided to visit a natural wonder instead of reading books at home. A sudden heavy rain almost stopped my trip. Inspired by my favourite book, I kept going and got to the waterfall. I introduced the view to foreign pen pals for cross-cultural communication. I also made posters to protect nature, hoping to make a difference. This experience taught me relaxation is not a waste of time. I will share my story with stressed classmates to help them deal with worries. Teenagers should try their best to make the world better. 21. The writer’s stress came from lots of housework. 22. The writer planned to read books at home at first on the weekend. 23. Heavy snow stopped the writer’s trip to the waterfall at first. 24. The writer shared the waterfall scenery with foreign pen pals for cross-cultural communication. 25. The writer wants to help classmates solve pressure by sharing his experience. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成长时期因学业感到压力，在一个周末决定去参观自然奇观，途中突遇大雨，依然坚持抵达瀑布。作者向外国笔友介绍景色，制作海报保护自然。这次经历让作者明白放松不是浪费时间，并打算分享故事帮助有压力的同学。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“When I was growing up, I felt stressed from schoolwork.”，作者的压力来自学业，不是家务。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“One weekend, I decided to visit a natural wonder instead of reading books at home.”，instead of意为“而不是”，说明原本计划在家看书。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“A sudden heavy rain almost stopped my trip.”，是大雨几乎中断行程，不是大雪。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“I introduced the view to foreign pen pals for cross-cultural communication.”，作者为了跨文化交流，把瀑布景色分享给外国笔友。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“I will share my story with stressed classmates to help them deal with worries.”，作者想要分享经历帮助同学应对压力烦恼。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include China, the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people should keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. The young put their hands in front of their face while the elderly put their hands in front of the chest. Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some countries, for example, Russia and Greece in Europe and Brazil in the Americas. Friends or family members hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting each other on the back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many greeting ways are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 27. In which country do people greet each other by shaking hands sometimes? A. Japan. B. Greece. C. Indonesia. D. South Korea. 28. How do Russians greet each other when they meet their friends? A. They bow to their friends. B. They shake hands. C. They place their hands together in front of the body. D. They hug their friends. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Americans spend less time shaking hands than Mexicans. B. The Japanese should talk when greeting each other. C. In Brazil, people are used to patting each other on the head when they meet. D. In China, people are used to hug each other when they meet. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Art. B. Customs. C. History. D. Language. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍世界各国不同的见面问候风俗，一共介绍握手、鞠躬、合十礼、拥抱贴面 4 种问候方式，列举中、美、日、泰、俄、巴西、希腊等多国礼仪差异，属于风俗文化类阅读。 【26题详解】 全文 4 种问候：握手、鞠躬、泰国合十礼、拥抱，一共 4 种。 【27题详解】 原文“Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too.”提到是Indonesia. 【28题详解】 根据原文“This usually takes place in some countries, for example, Russia and Greece in Europe and Brazil in the Americas.”和“Friends or family members hug each other when they meet.”知道，当俄罗斯人见到他们的朋友时会拥抱。 【29题详解】 根据原文“Americans or Canadians shake shortly”知道，墨西哥人握手耗时久，美国人握手用时少于墨西哥人。 【30题详解】 文章讲各国见面习俗，对应报纸的Customs栏目。 B Wang Yiyi is a student from Grade Eight. She loves painting very much, but she once wanted to give up this hobby. Last year, she joined the school painting competition. She spent nearly one month preparing her work. However, she did not get any prize. She felt very sad and thought she had no talent for painting. She put all her paintbrushes into the box and refused to draw again. Her grandmother noticed her sadness. She told Yiyi that great artists also failed many times before they became famous. Losing a competition does not mean you are bad at something. Encouraged by these words, Yiyi decided to keep painting. She took painting lessons every weekend and carefully studied the works of excellent painters. She also drew small pictures in her notebook whenever she was free. Half a year later, she won the first prize in the city student painting show. Now Wang Yiyi understands that failure is not the end. As long as you stick to your dream and keep practicing, you will finally get good results. 31. How long did Wang Yiyi prepare for the school painting competition? A. For about two weeks. B. For nearly one month. C. For half a year. D. For a whole year. 32. What does the underlined word “talent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 天赋 B. 时间 C. 资金 D. 场地 33. What did Wang Yiyi do to improve her painting skills? A. She only took part in different competitions. B. She learned from good painters and practiced often. C. She stopped all schoolwork to draw every day. D. She asked her grandma to teach her painting skills. 34. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Wang Yiyi won no prizes in the city painting show. B. Wang Yiyi’s teacher helped her get out of trouble. C. Many famous artists also experienced lots of failures. D. Wang Yiyi gave up painting in the end. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to prepare for painting competitions B. Grandma’s great love for painting C. Keep going when facing failure D. The history of student painting activities 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述八年级学生王依依参加绘画比赛失利后想要放弃爱好，在奶奶的开导下重新坚持绘画，不断练习，最后取得比赛奖项，明白了面对失败要坚持梦想的道理。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“She spent nearly one month preparing her work.”可知，她为校绘画比赛准备了将近一个月，并能得出准备时长的结论。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“She felt very sad and thought she had no talent for painting.”结合比赛未获奖感到难过的语境可知，她认为自己没有绘画的天赋，并能得出单词中文含义的结论。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“She took painting lessons every weekend and carefully studied the works of excellent painters. She also drew small pictures in her notebook whenever she was free.”可知，她通过向优秀画家学习和频繁练习来提升技能，并能得出具体做法的结论。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“She told Yiyi that great artists also failed many times before they became famous.”可知，许多著名艺术家也经历过多次失败，并能得出陈述正确的结论。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Now Wang Yiyi understands that failure is not the end. As long as you stick to your dream and keep practicing, you will finally get good results.”及全文脉络可知，文章主旨是面对失败要坚持不懈，并能得出最佳标题的结论。 C Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? As the old saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People begin to laugh at an early age. Babies can laugh at about three months old. Even babies who cannot see or hear are able to laugh. Laughing is a natural ability for humans. First, laughter is good for our bodies. When we laugh, we breathe in more oxygen (氧气). It exercises our heart, stomach and shoulders. After laughing, our muscles become relaxed for as long as 45 minutes. In the long run, laughter can make us stronger, keep us away from diseases and produce special chemicals (化学物质) to reduce body pain. Laughter also brings many benefits to our mood. It helps us reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). Our brain will produce happy chemicals when we laugh or even smile. People are 30 times more likely to laugh when staying with others. We laugh to show friendliness to people around us, just like monkeys clean each other’s fur to build friendship. Many people join laughing groups. They may force themselves to laugh at first, but they will soon laugh truly. When you feel sad, try thinking about something funny. It will greatly improve your mood. 36. When can babies start to laugh according to the text? A. At around three months old. B. One month old. C. Half a year old. D. One year old. 37. How long can laughter keep our muscles relaxed? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 38. Why do people laugh much more when staying with others? A. They are forced to laugh by others. B. They can get healthier in this way. C. They want to show friendliness. D. They have nothing else to do. 39. Which of the following is the benefit of laughter for our mood? A. Taking in more oxygen. B. Exercising our heart and stomach. C. Producing chemicals to reduce body pain. D. Reducing stress and anxiety. 40. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. How to take part in laughing groups. B. The physical and mental advantages of laughter. C. How babies develop the ability to laugh. D. Different ways to get rid of bad feelings. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍笑的发生时间、对身心健康的益处以及社交作用，说明“笑是最好的药”。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Babies can laugh at about three months old.”可知，婴儿大约三个月大的时候就会笑。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“After laughing, our muscles become relaxed for as long as 45 minutes.”可知，笑之后我们的肌肉可以保持放松长达45分钟。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“We laugh to show friendliness to people around us, just like monkeys clean each other’s fur to build friendship.”可知，和别人在一起时笑得更多，是想要表达友好。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Laughter also brings many benefits to our mood. It helps us reduce stress and anxiety.”可知，笑对情绪的好处是帮助我们缓解压力和焦虑。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章既讲了笑对身体的好处，又讲了笑对情绪精神方面的益处，对应B选项“笑在身体与精神方面的好处”。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are great for every middle school student. Many students think hobbies just take up their study time. ____41____ Having hobbies can bring us lots of good things. First, hobbies help us relax. We have much homework and exams every day. We often feel tired. ____42____ When we do what we like, we can feel comfortable again. Second, hobbies let us learn new benefits. If you like reading, you can know more new words. ____43____These benefits are very useful for our life. Third, hobbies help us make more friends. We can meet classmates with the same hobby. ____44____ We can talk and practice together happily. ____45____ It is wise for us to keep a healthy hobby in our daily life. A. Doing sports can make our bodies strong. B. But this idea is not right at all. C. It is a nice way to have a good rest. D. We can share our feelings with each other. E. All in all, hobbies do good to teenagers. F. We must choose expensive hobbies to be excellent. G. We should spend all free time on schoolwork. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了爱好对中学生的好处，从放松身心、学习新技能、结交朋友三个方面展开论述，最后呼吁大家培养健康的爱好。 【41题详解】 前文“Many students think hobbies just take up their study time.”讲述部分学生认为爱好占用学习时间，B选项“But this idea is not right at all.” 否定这种错误观点，引出后文爱好带来许多益处，起到转折过渡的作用。 【42题详解】 前文“We often feel tired.”讲到我们经常感到疲惫，C选项“It is a nice way to have a good rest.” 承接疲惫的状态；后文“When we do what we like, we can feel comfortable again.”说明做喜欢的事可以重新感到放松，C选项引出休息放松这一话题，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 前文“If you like reading, you can know more new words.”举例阅读可以学到新单词，A选项“Doing sports can make our bodies strong.” 再举运动的例子，都是爱好带来的收获；后文“These skills are very useful for our life.”里的These skills指代阅读、运动收获的本领，衔接紧密。 【44题详解】 前文“We can meet classmates with the same hobby.”说明我们能遇到有相同爱好的同学，D选项“We can share our feelings with each other.” 讲彼此分享感受；后文“We can talk and practice together happily.”继续描述一同交流练习，D选项顺承交朋友的具体行为。 【45题详解】 前文完整罗列爱好带来放松、学技能、交朋友三点好处，E选项“All in all, hobbies do good to teenagers.” 对全文进行总结概括，引出后文培养健康爱好的呼吁，符合结尾段的基调。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分) 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Kids are old enough to look after ________ without parents’ help. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们足够大了，不用父母的帮助就能照顾好自己。they“他/她/它们”，句中“look after”是及物动词短语，当动作的承受者和主语“Kids”指代同一群体时，需要用反身代词作宾语，they对应的反身代词形式是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 47. We are ________ (thank) for their kind help. 【答案】 thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常感谢他们的友好帮助。空格位于系动词are之后，需用形容词作表语。所给词thank的形容词形式为thankful，构成be thankful for固定搭配，意为“感激……”。故填thankful。 48. Tom runs much ________ than his sister. (fast) 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比他妹妹快得多。句中有比较级标志词than“比”，需用比较级，much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。‌‌fast在此处作副词，意为“快地”，其比较级是faster。 49. You can ________ write down your ideas on the notebook. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以简单地把你的想法写在笔记本上。simple“简单的”，句中“write down”为动词短语，前面需要用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简单地；仅仅”。 50. Thousands of ________ come to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客前来欣赏美景。Thousands of后接可数名词复数。结合“come to enjoy the beautiful scenery”，此处表示“游客”，动词visit对应的名词visitor表示“游客”，复数形式为visitors。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. If you practice more, you can ____________ your fear of speaking in public at school. (克服) 【答案】 overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你多练习，你就能克服在学校公共场合发言的恐惧。句中空格处位于情态动词can之后，作谓语动词的一部分。情态动词后必须接动词原形。中文提示“克服”对应英文动词overcome，故填overcome。 52. We are ____________ our progress after months of hard work. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】 proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在几个月的努力之后，我们为自己的进步感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“为……感到骄傲”可知，此处应填形容词短语be proud of，构成固定搭配，因句中已有are，故填proud of。 53. ____________, it began to rain when we were playing outside. (突然；猛地) 【答案】 Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在外面玩的时候，天突然下起雨来。“突然；猛地”对应的英文单词是suddenly，句中空白处位于句首，需要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，suddenly是副词，意为“突然地；猛地”，符合语境要求。 54. Volunteers’ help can ____________ to children in mountain schools.(有作用；有影响) 【答案】 make a difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者的帮助能够对山区学校的孩子们产生影响。根据中文提示“有作用；有影响”，固定短语make a difference意为“有作用，有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 55. When eating with foreign friends, you should know some basic Western ____________. (餐桌礼仪) 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：和外国朋友一起用餐时，你应该了解一些基本的西方餐桌礼仪。table manners是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”。故填table manners。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 现如今，阅读在日常生活中愈发重要，阅读有诸多益处，能够帮助我们成为更好的人。请以“My favorite book”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并包含以下要点： 1. 介绍自己最喜欢的书籍名称 2. 简单介绍这本书的主要内容 3. 结合这本书谈谈阅读带来的好处 4. 号召大家坚持阅读，不断提升自我 My Favourite Book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Book Reading is important in our life. My favourite book is The Little Prince. It tells a story about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He learns about love and friendship. Through reading, I know true beauty lies in the heart. Reading not only enriches my knowledge but also shapes my character. It helps me become better. Let’s keep reading every day and improve ourselves together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英语短文，标题My favourite book 明确要点：①介绍最喜欢的书籍名称；②简单介绍这本书的主要内容；③结合这本书谈谈阅读带来的好处；④号召大家坚持阅读，不断提升自我；词数80词左右，无真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称 确定时态：以一般现在时为主 注意事项：四个要点完整覆盖，语句通顺，控制词数。 第二步：构思布局 开头：开篇点明阅读很重要，引出我最喜欢的书《小王子》。 主体：简单介绍故事内容，小王子游历各个星球，懂得爱与友谊的真谛；谈阅读这本书带来的好处，丰富知识，教会我珍惜内心的美好。结尾号召大家坚持阅读，在阅读中提升自我。 第三步：要点词汇 要点一：介绍最喜欢的书籍名称 favourite book；The Little Prince / be fond of；the book I like best 要点二：介绍这本书主要内容 describe；journey across different planets/ understand the true meaning of love and friendship/ tell a story/ character/ travel 要点三：阅读带来的好处 enrich my knowledge/ form a gentle personality/ value inner feelings/ make me a better person/ open my eyes；improve myself；learn a lot from 要点四：号召坚持阅读、提升自我 stick to reading regularly/ keep improving ourselves/ keep on reading；make progress/ read every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年春季学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 (试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —________ you ________ the article about Little Women? —Yes, I have. A. Have; read B. Do; read C. Have; readed D. Are; reading 2. We should stop children from________ water in public places. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 3. Eating more vegetables ________ good for our body. A. is B. are C. be D. were 4. The ________ thing made every student feel ________. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 5. Don’t be hard ________ him. He has no idea how to deal ________his pressure. A. on; with B. with; on C. on; on D. with; with 6. Many students find ________ hard ________ remember new English words quickly. A. it; to B. that; to C. it; for D. this; to 7. You need to avoid ________out alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 8. I didn’t realize the importance of learning ________ I joined the exchange program. A. when B. if C. until D. though 9. I ________ books while my sister ________TV at 7:00 last night. A. read; watched B. was reading; was watching C. read; was watching D. was reading; watched 10. —I hurt my leg when running this morning. —________. Take good care of yourself. A. Good idea B. That’s OK C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No problem 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I arrived there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two classrooms and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were____11____ shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and ____12____ stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often ____13____ me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always ____14____ me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like ____15____ water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to ____16____, all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a ____17____ in their lives. I hope more people can ____18____ to these poor areas and help the children get a ____19____ education. This unforgettable experience will always encourage me ____20____ moving forward on my road of growth. 11. A. quite B. too C. rather D. much 12. A. shared B. expressed C. told D. described 13. A. invited B. forced C. begged D. persuaded 14. A. served B. borrowed C. bought D. handed 15. A. carrying B. drinking C. storing D. heating 16. A. leave B. remain C. settle D. visit 17. A. progress B. effort C. difference D. choice 18. A. volunteer B. encourage C. suffer D. survive 19. A. better B. formal C. healthier D. cheaper 20. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was growing up, I felt stressed from schoolwork. My teacher told me to relax and stay healthy. One weekend, I decided to visit a natural wonder instead of reading books at home. A sudden heavy rain almost stopped my trip. Inspired by my favourite book, I kept going and got to the waterfall. I introduced the view to foreign pen pals for cross-cultural communication. I also made posters to protect nature, hoping to make a difference. This experience taught me relaxation is not a waste of time. I will share my story with stressed classmates to help them deal with worries. Teenagers should try their best to make the world better. 21. The writer’s stress came from lots of housework. 22. The writer planned to read books at home at first on the weekend. 23. Heavy snow stopped the writer’s trip to the waterfall at first. 24. The writer shared the waterfall scenery with foreign pen pals for cross-cultural communication. 25. The writer wants to help classmates solve pressure by sharing his experience. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A How do people greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include China, the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people should keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. The young put their hands in front of their face while the elderly put their hands in front of the chest. Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some countries, for example, Russia and Greece in Europe and Brazil in the Americas. Friends or family members hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting each other on the back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many greeting ways are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 27. In which country do people greet each other by shaking hands sometimes? A. Japan. B. Greece. C. Indonesia. D. South Korea. 28. How do Russians greet each other when they meet their friends? A. They bow to their friends. B. They shake hands. C. They place their hands together in front of the body. D. They hug their friends. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Americans spend less time shaking hands than Mexicans. B. The Japanese should talk when greeting each other. C. In Brazil, people are used to patting each other on the head when they meet. D. In China, people are used to hug each other when they meet. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Art. B. Customs. C. History. D. Language. B Wang Yiyi is a student from Grade Eight. She loves painting very much, but she once wanted to give up this hobby. Last year, she joined the school painting competition. She spent nearly one month preparing her work. However, she did not get any prize. She felt very sad and thought she had no talent for painting. She put all her paintbrushes into the box and refused to draw again. Her grandmother noticed her sadness. She told Yiyi that great artists also failed many times before they became famous. Losing a competition does not mean you are bad at something. Encouraged by these words, Yiyi decided to keep painting. She took painting lessons every weekend and carefully studied the works of excellent painters. She also drew small pictures in her notebook whenever she was free. Half a year later, she won the first prize in the city student painting show. Now Wang Yiyi understands that failure is not the end. As long as you stick to your dream and keep practicing, you will finally get good results. 31. How long did Wang Yiyi prepare for the school painting competition? A. For about two weeks. B. For nearly one month. C. For half a year. D. For a whole year. 32. What does the underlined word “talent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 天赋 B. 时间 C. 资金 D. 场地 33. What did Wang Yiyi do to improve her painting skills? A. She only took part in different competitions. B. She learned from good painters and practiced often. C. She stopped all schoolwork to draw every day. D. She asked her grandma to teach her painting skills. 34. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Wang Yiyi won no prizes in the city painting show. B. Wang Yiyi’s teacher helped her get out of trouble. C. Many famous artists also experienced lots of failures. D. Wang Yiyi gave up painting in the end. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to prepare for painting competitions B. Grandma’s great love for painting C. Keep going when facing failure D. The history of student painting activities C Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? As the old saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People begin to laugh at an early age. Babies can laugh at about three months old. Even babies who cannot see or hear are able to laugh. Laughing is a natural ability for humans. First, laughter is good for our bodies. When we laugh, we breathe in more oxygen (氧气). It exercises our heart, stomach and shoulders. After laughing, our muscles become relaxed for as long as 45 minutes. In the long run, laughter can make us stronger, keep us away from diseases and produce special chemicals (化学物质) to reduce body pain. Laughter also brings many benefits to our mood. It helps us reduce stress and anxiety (焦虑). Our brain will produce happy chemicals when we laugh or even smile. People are 30 times more likely to laugh when staying with others. We laugh to show friendliness to people around us, just like monkeys clean each other’s fur to build friendship. Many people join laughing groups. They may force themselves to laugh at first, but they will soon laugh truly. When you feel sad, try thinking about something funny. It will greatly improve your mood. 36. When can babies start to laugh according to the text? A. At around three months old. B. One month old. C. Half a year old. D. One year old. 37. How long can laughter keep our muscles relaxed? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 38. Why do people laugh much more when staying with others? A. They are forced to laugh by others. B. They can get healthier in this way. C. They want to show friendliness. D. They have nothing else to do. 39. Which of the following is the benefit of laughter for our mood? A. Taking in more oxygen. B. Exercising our heart and stomach. C. Producing chemicals to reduce body pain. D. Reducing stress and anxiety. 40. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. How to take part in laughing groups. B. The physical and mental advantages of laughter. C. How babies develop the ability to laugh. D. Different ways to get rid of bad feelings. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are great for every middle school student. Many students think hobbies just take up their study time. ____41____ Having hobbies can bring us lots of good things. First, hobbies help us relax. We have much homework and exams every day. We often feel tired. ____42____ When we do what we like, we can feel comfortable again. Second, hobbies let us learn new benefits. If you like reading, you can know more new words. ____43____These benefits are very useful for our life. Third, hobbies help us make more friends. We can meet classmates with the same hobby. ____44____ We can talk and practice together happily. ____45____ It is wise for us to keep a healthy hobby in our daily life. A. Doing sports can make our bodies strong. B. But this idea is not right at all. C. It is a nice way to have a good rest. D. We can share our feelings with each other. E. All in all, hobbies do good to teenagers. F. We must choose expensive hobbies to be excellent. G. We should spend all free time on schoolwork. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分20分) 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Kids are old enough to look after ________ without parents’ help. (they) 47. We are ________ (thank) for their kind help. 48. Tom runs much ________ than his sister. (fast) 49. You can ________ write down your ideas on the notebook. (simple) 50. Thousands of ________ come to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. (visit) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. If you practice more, you can ____________ your fear of speaking in public at school. (克服) 52. We are ____________ our progress after months of hard work. (为……感到骄傲) 53. ____________, it began to rain when we were playing outside. (突然；猛地) 54. Volunteers’ help can ____________ to children in mountain schools.(有作用；有影响) 55. When eating with foreign friends, you should know some basic Western ____________. (餐桌礼仪) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 现如今，阅读在日常生活中愈发重要，阅读有诸多益处，能够帮助我们成为更好的人。请以“My favorite book”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并包含以下要点： 1. 介绍自己最喜欢的书籍名称 2. 简单介绍这本书的主要内容 3. 结合这本书谈谈阅读带来的好处 4. 号召大家坚持阅读，不断提升自我 My Favourite Book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $