Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

沪外教版 · 八年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 Be strong, be brave · 39 个词条轻松拿下 （本讲义依据沪外教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Be strong, be brave 词汇表编写，收录全部 39 个词条；laugh at、fall behind、run away from sth、as soon as、would rather 等短语及 Montgomery、Alabama 等专名原样保留。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。） 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标：学完本讲义，你能认读、拼写 Unit 3 的 39 个词条，谈论勇气与坚韧。 ★ 路线：① 读一读热身故事，猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事：《Rosa's brave ride》 Rosa's brave ride Our emotion runs high. Don't feel disappointed if you fail. Don't doubt yourself. A talented athlete will graduate and shine. Don't laugh at others. Don't fall behind. Don't run away from sth. As soon as the bell rings, be brave. The bus was crowded. At the corner of the street, an empty seat waited. I sat in the back row. The front section was for white people only. I rolled my eyes at the segregation signs. My skin was the same colour. The police arrested her. She refused to stand. She would ride, fair or not. This was a civil act of bravery. It was a dramatic change. She would rather sit than move. This happened in Montgomery, Alabama. Later I learned to paraglide. At 1,000 metres up, I felt nervous. My nervousness grew. A kind lady and an officer helped. I was stressed but learned to relax. I wrote a diary entry that night. （故事里的加粗词条共 39 个，正好是本单元的全部词汇——罗莎的勇敢乘车！） Part 2 · 单词大本营（39 个词条全收录） ★ 记单词有方法：拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记，找到适合你的那一招！ 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪；情感 emotion 情绪；emotional adj.。 2 disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 disappoint 使失望 + ed = disappointed 失望的。 3 doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑；不相信 doubt 怀疑。 4 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；有才干的 talent 才能 + ed = talented 有才能的。 5 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业（尤指中学） graduate 毕业；graduation n.。 6 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 athlete 运动员；athletic adj.。 7 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 短语 laugh at 嘲笑。 8 fall behind 落后；落在……后面 短语 fall behind 落后。 9 run away from sth 避开；躲避；回避 短语 run away from sth 回避。 10 as soon as 一……就…… 短语 as soon as 一……就。 11 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人(太)多的；拥挤的 crowd 人群 + ed = crowded 拥挤的。 12 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 街角；拐角 corner 街角。 13 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 empty 空的。 14 seat /siːt/ n. 座位，坐处 seat 座位。 15 row /rəʊ/ n. 一排；一列；一行 row 一排。 16 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分；部门 section 部分。 17 roll /rəʊl/ v. (使)滚动 roll 滚动。 18 segregation /ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 隔离并区别对待，隔离政策 segregate 隔离 + ion = segregation 隔离。 19 skin /skɪn/ n. 皮；皮肤 skin 皮肤。 20 arrest /əˈrest/ v. 逮捕；拘留 arrest 逮捕。 21 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 refuse 拒绝；refusal n.。 22 ride /raɪd/ v. 搭乘；乘坐 ride 搭乘。 23 fair /feə(r)/ adj. 平等待人的，公正的 fair 公平的；unfair 反义。 24 civil /ˈsɪvl/ adj. 国民的；平民的 civil 公民的；civil rights。 25 bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n. 勇气；勇敢；无畏 brave 勇敢 + ry = bravery 勇气。 26 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的 drama 戏剧 + tic = dramatic 巨大的。 27 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 短语 would rather 宁愿。 28 Montgomery /mɒntˈɡɒməri/ 蒙哥马利 Montgomery 蒙哥马利。 29 Alabama /ˌæləˈbæmə/ 亚拉巴马 Alabama 亚拉巴马。 30 paraglide /ˈpærəɡlaɪd/ v. 滑翔；进行滑翔伞运动 paraglide 滑翔。 31 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. 米；公尺 metre 米。 32 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 nerve 神经 + ous = nervous 焦虑的。 33 nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ n. 惶恐不安 nervous + ness = nervousness 惶恐。 34 lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士，女子 lady 女士。 35 officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 官员，高级职员 officer 官员。 36 stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 stress 压力 + ed = stressed 焦虑的。 37 relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 宽慰；(使)冷静 relax 放松；relaxation n.。 38 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记；日记簿 diary 日记。 39 entry /ˈentri/ n. 条目；词条；记录 entry 条目；enter v.。 Part 3 · 读音密码（4 条语音规律） ① 情绪词：emotion、disappointed、nervous、nervousness、stressed、brave。 ② 城市设施：corner、seat、row、section。 ③ 动作：doubt、graduate、roll、arrest、refuse、ride、relax、paraglide。 ④ 词族联动：brave→bravery；nerve→nervous→nervousness；stress→stressed；relax→relaxation。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站（8 组高频搭配） 搭配 意思 例句（本单元情境） laugh at 嘲笑 Don't laugh at others. fall behind 落后 Don't fall behind in class. as soon as 一……就 As soon as the bell rings, start. would rather 宁愿 She would rather sit than move. be nervous about 对……紧张 I was nervous about the flight. relax oneself 放松 Learn to relax yourself. graduate from 毕业于 He graduated from high school. refuse to do 拒绝做 She refused to stand up. Part 5 · 趣味闯关（6 关通关秘籍） 关卡一 · 单词消消乐（选词填空） 【emotion】　【talented】　【doubt】　【seat】　【disappointed】　【arrest】　【crowded】　【graduate】　【bravery】　【empty】 1. The bus was ___. 2. Don't ___ yourself. 3. It takes ___ to speak up. 4. I felt ___ when I failed. 5. The police ___ed the thief. 6. I will ___ from middle school. 7. The room was ___. 8. Please take a ___. 9. Anger is a strong ___. 10. She is a ___ singer. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛（单项选择） 1. She ___ to give up her seat. A. forgot　B. agreed　C. refused　D. decided 2. Don't ___ others; be kind. A. laugh at　B. arrive at　C. point at　D. look at 3. I felt ___ before the big game. A. nervous　B. dangerous　C. delicious　D. famous 4. The bus was so ___ that no one could stand. A. empty　B. crowded　C. thin　D. long 5. It is not ___ to treat people differently by skin colour. A. loud　B. dark　C. round　D. fair 6. I wrote a diary ___ about my day. A. entrance　B. entry　C. entryway　D. entrance 关卡三 · 单词找房间（词性分类） 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”（填序号即可）。 1. row　2. corner　3. section　4. athlete　5. doubt　6. talented　7. disappointed　8. seat　9. graduate　10. crowded　11. emotion　12. empty 房间 住进来的单词（填序号） 名词房 ____________________________ 动词房 ____________________________ 形容词房 ____________________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档（搭配连线） 把左边的词（组）与右边正确的意思连起来。 左（搭配） 右（意思） 1. lady a. 日记 2. bravery b. 勇气 3. entry c. 隔离 4. diary d. 米 5. paraglide e. 条目 6. officer f. 女士 7. metre g. 官员 8. segregation h. 滑翔 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（中译英） 1. 不要怀疑自己，不要嘲笑别人，不要落后。 2. 公共汽车很挤，街角有一个空座位，我坐在后排。 3. 警察逮捕了她，她拒绝站起来，因为她认为这不公平。 4. 这是勇敢的行动，带来了巨大而令人吃惊的改变。 5. 在一千米高空我感到紧张，但一位女士和一位官员帮助了我。 6. 我虽然焦虑，但学会了放松，当晚写了一则日记。 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战（脑筋急转弯） 1. You sit on me on a bus. What am I? 2. You fly with a big umbrella-like sail. What am I? 3. You write in me every day. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. crowded　2. doubt　3. bravery　4. disappointed　5. arrest　6. graduate　7. empty　8. seat　9. emotion　10. talented 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. B 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房：1、2、3、4、8、11；　动词房：5、9；　形容词房：6、7、10、12。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-f　2-b　3-e　4-a　5-h　6-g　7-d　8-c 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（参考答案） 1. Don't doubt yourself, don't laugh at others, and don't fall behind. 2. The bus was crowded, there was an empty seat at the corner, and I sat in the back row. 3. The police arrested her, and she refused to stand up, because she thought it was not fair. 4. This was an act of bravery, and it brought a dramatic change. 5. At 1,000 metres up, I felt nervous, but a kind lady and an officer helped me. 6. Although I was stressed, I learned to relax, and I wrote a diary entry that night. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. A seat. 2. Paragliding. 3. A diary. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词，就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 39 个√，你就是本单元的单词小达人！ 单词 会读 会拼 会用 emotion disappointed doubt talented graduate athlete laugh at fall behind run away from sth as soon as crowded corner empty seat row section roll segregation skin arrest refuse ride fair civil bravery dramatic would rather Montgomery Alabama paraglide metre nervous nervousness lady officer stressed relax diary entry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $