内容正文:
高一年级9月学情检测
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do on Saturday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Help with cooking. C. Go cycling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am going cycling on Saturday. Do you want to come along?
W: Yes, but I’ve got lots of cooking on Saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me.
M: Of course I will.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a laundry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: This suit is my husband’s favorite. Please be careful with it.
M: We are careful about all the clothes we wash here, madam.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man go to work every day?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Do you go to work on foot every day?
M: Actually it is too far for me to walk to work. But whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s present job?
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like something more challenging with higher pay.
W: But the computer job you’re doing pays very well.
M: You are right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that you, Catherine? Your dress looked wonderful.
W: I was playing the lead in the school play and my father took it for me, which is my favorite in the album.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman come here for?
A. To do volunteer work. B. To make a donation. C. To see rare animals.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a zoo. B. At a job centre. C. At a rescue centre.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Barry, I’m here to help.
M: Great. This is the uniform. You need to change it before starting work.
W: OK. Thank you very much. So, tell me about the work here.
M: Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild, where they belong.
W: And you’re a charity, aren’t you?
M: Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going, by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where can the man put his bag?
A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk.
9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall?
A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off the mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I take my phone into the exam hall or if I turn it off?
W: No mobiles are allowed in the exam hall. You can put it in your bag, though.
M: Okay, but then what do I do with my bag?
W: Bags go into the lockers outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the teacher your student ID card.
M: Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card?
W: Yes, that’s right.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman probably do?
A. A receptionist. B. An accountant. C. A shopkeeper.
11. What information does the man give to the woman?
A. His electricity bill. B. His account number. C. His address.
12. When will the man probably get a response?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Northwest Electricity. How may I help you?
M: Good afternoon, this is Robert Tipps. I have a question about my electricity bill this month.
W: I’d be happy to help you with that, Mr. Tipps. Can I have your account number?
M: I’m afraid I don’t have that with me.
W: No problem. I’ll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address?
M: It’s 2188 George Street, Vancouver, Washington.
W: Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you?
M: The last bill I received seemed too high. I don’t think I used more electricity than the year before.
W: Okay, I’ll mark this and take a look at the account.
M: Thank you. When can I expect an answer?
W: Today is Tuesday. We should have an answer for you in two days.
M: Okay, thank you for your help.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What kind of club does the woman want to join?
A. The one having a big number of members.
B. The one offering many different activities.
C. The one having a low entry fee.
14. What does the man say about the cycling club?
A. It is cheap. B. It is quite interesting. C. It is too expensive.
15. How much is the film club’s membership fee?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
16. Which club will the woman probably join?
A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I want to ask about joining a club.
M: Hi, what would you like to know?
W: Well, I am interested in several things, but I’d like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I’m looking for a club that’s not too expensive or big.
M: Okay, have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I’m afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis.
W: Oh, right, it costs 30 dollars. That’s quite expensive.
M: Yes, it is a bit expensive. The cross-country cycling club is cheaper, though. Membership fees are only 15 dollars, but on the other hand it’s got 100 members.
W: The film club costs a lot, doesn’t it?
M: Yes, 50 dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one, Street Dance. It’s the cheapest, only five dollars.
W: That's great. It is to my taste.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job?
A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program.
18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school?
A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry?
A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job?
A. He gets on well with his workmates.
B. The job is easy and well-paid.
C. He likes video games very much.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Sandy Duffy, and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist but I didn’t think it was for me. I didn’t know what to study at a university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. It was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath.
Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon
If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature.
21. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider?
A. Bower Treehouse.
B. Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon.
22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________.
A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family
C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.
C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋,强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式,旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw, Wales标题下最后一句话“The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.(没有的唯一东西是电,因此您可以避免使用数字设备,换掉电灯,用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知,GwdyHw缺乏电力供应,游客无法使用电子设备,所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说,GwdyHw是一个理想的选择,故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate, Cumbria标题下“Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上,可以看到苏格兰的边界,这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知,位于Netherby Estate, Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中,故选 D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge—there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.(逃离城市,回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外,我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知,本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋,故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子,故选B。
B
When Mrs. Gabica went out of the teaching building after finishing the last class in her career, she saw a lot of pupils on the playground, wearing uniform clothing, like an activity of celebrating the coming Teachers’ Day. Before realizing what happened, she was presented with a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground. Then the loving words “Thank you. Wish you health and peace!” from the broadcast wafted (飘荡) over the playground. As she stood in the middle of the playground, teachers turned on an iPod and around 350 schoolchildren, aged three to seven, broke into a specially designed formation (队形). The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob (快闪) dance to mark her final day after 25 years.
In fact, taking her health into consideration, the leadership of the school has advised Mrs. Gabica to retire (退休) from school many times, but she refused firmly. Despite having diabetes (糖尿病) in 2011, suffering from pain after being hit by a car in 2014 and even having a sick son to look after for many years, Mrs. Gabica chose to stay with her pupils. If she did not come to the age for retirement, she would still stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her career. Her pupils spent three weeks learning their routine (动作) to The Lion King’s He Lives in You, which was one of the music lover’s favorites, being careful not to let their secret out of the bag. Obviously, Mrs. Gabica wasn’t prepared for such a memorable send-off (送别).
The headteacher Luke Mansfield said, “It was a wonderful way to celebrate all that Mrs. Gabica has done for the school. Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class. I think she deserves everything that she receives.”
24. Which words can best describe the scene of the send-off?
A. Sad and unforgettable. B. Touching and surprising.
C. Shocking and inspiring. D. Educational and memorable.
25. Mrs. Gabica had to end her career because of ________.
A. a car accident B. a serious disease C. her retirement age D. the need of her family
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mrs. Gabica is an experienced music teacher.
B. Mrs. Gabica directed the flash mob dance secretly.
C. Mrs. Gabica is thought highly of by her leadership.
D. Mrs. Gabica’s family may need help after her retirement.
27. The passage mainly tells us Mrs. Gabica ________.
A. received many gifts on Teachers’ Day
B. has achieved many honors in her career
C. was extremely welcomed by teachers and pupils
D. was given quite a surprise on her final teaching day
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加比卡夫人即将退休的最后一个教学日,学生们为她准备了一个惊喜,让她十分感动。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Before realizing what happened, she was presented with a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground. Then the loving words “Thank you. Wish you health and peace!” from the broadcast wafted (飘荡) over the playground. As she stood in the middle of the playground, teachers turned on an iPod and around 350 schoolchildren, aged three to seven, broke into a specially designed formation (队形). The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob (快闪) dance to mark her final day after 25 years. (在她意识到发生了什么之前,两个学生给了她一束花,把她带到操场上。然后是充满爱意的话语“谢谢你。祝您健康平安!”的声音在操场上空飘荡。当她站在操场中央时,老师们打开了iPod,大约350名3到7岁的学生排成了一个特别设计的队形。当学生们跳起快闪舞来纪念她25年后的最后一天时,这位老师感动得流下了眼泪)”可知,送别的情景令人感动和惊讶。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If she did not come to the age for retirement, she would still stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her career.(如果她没有到退休的年龄,她仍然会和她的学生在一起,因为她对自己的事业有着深深的热爱)”可知,由于到了退休年龄,加比卡夫人不得不结束她的职业生涯。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The headteacher Luke Mansfield said, “It was a wonderful way to celebrate all that Mrs. Gabica has done for the school. Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class. I think she deserves everything that she receives.”(校长卢克・曼斯菲尔德说:“这是一种很好的方式,用以表彰加比卡夫人为学校所做的一切。自发布(相关内容)以来,我们收到了许多前学生发来的信息,他们回忆起在她的课堂上度过的快乐时光。我认为她理应获得她所得到的一切。”)”推知,加比卡夫人得到了领导的高度评价。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob (快闪) dance to mark her final day after 25 years.(当学生们跳起快闪舞来纪念她25年后的最后一天时,这位老师感动得流下了眼泪)”结合文章主要讲述了在加比卡夫人即将退休的最后一个教学日,学生们为她准备了一个惊喜,让她十分感动可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们加比卡夫人在她最后的教学日得到了一个相当大的惊喜。故选D。
C
You don’t have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi ( “π” ) Day. While the event, which is also Albert Einstein’s birthday, may start with some calculations (运算) , it is more than likely to end up with a slice (片) or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium Museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum’s circular spaces and eating fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1: 59 a. m. and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors of the popular dessert. Though that might seem random (随意的) , the date (3.14) , time (159) , number of pies (26) , and number of varieties (5) recreate (再现) the first nine digits of Pi: 3. 14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p.m., the institution waits till 6:28 p.m.. 6.28 is called Tau, which is Pi multiplied (乘) by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.
The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation (背诵) , and Einstein-lookalike contests.
28. Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Boston. D. In Princeton.
29. When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A. In 1955. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2017.
30. What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A. Set a calculating test. B. Make desserts of different flavors.
C. Organize a march around the campus. D. Inform applicants of admission results.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To compare. B. To introduce. C. To persuade. D. To explain.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“π”日的由来以及庆祝圆周率的方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium Museum.(纪念“π”的传统始于旧金山的探索博物馆)”可知,圆周率日最初是在旧金山庆祝的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.(2009年,美国众议院正式将3月14日定为圆周率日)”可知,圆周率日是在2009年定为法定假日的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p.m., the institution waits till 6:28 p.m.. 6.28 is called Tau, which is Pi multiplied (乘) by 2. (每年,申请波士顿麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生都急切地等待着是否被录取的那一天。然而,该机构并没有在下午3点14分发出录取通知书,而是等到下午6点28分才发出。6.28被称为Tau,即Pi乘以2。)”可知,MIT在圆周率日通知申请人入学成绩。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You don’t have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi ( “π” ) Day.(即使你不是一个数学迷,你也会为圆周率日感到兴奋)”;第二段“The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium Museum.(纪念“π”的传统始于旧金山的探索博物馆)”以及第三段“Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.(今天,圆周率日以许多创造性的方式庆祝)”可推知,本文主要就是介绍圆周率日的。故选B项。
D
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.
It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than ‘by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said. Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report?
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. So analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
33. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
34. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery?
A. It is designer by the research team.
B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions.
D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
35. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop?
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明,与纯网购相比,去实体店购物通常更环保。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than ‘by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical society.(这听起来可能很奇怪,但根据美国化学学会出版的同行评审科学期刊《环境科学与技术》上的一篇新报告,更环保的购物方式是去实体店,而不是从没有实体店的公司在线购买)”以及第三段“In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.(在这项研究中,研究人员估计,与从只通过互联网销售的公司订购产品相比,在实体店购买卫生纸、洗发水和牙膏等经常购买的商品通常产生的温室气体排放更少)”可知,作者提到新报告的目的是为了证明线下购物(去实体店购物)的优势。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.(许多人经常在网上购物,但他们每次只买几件商品。“当他们在商店购物时,他们会把这些商品aggregate在一次大采购中,”参与这项为期一年半的研究的六名研究人员之一的Sadegh Shahmohammadi指出)”可知,与网上购物每次只买几件商品相比,在实体店购物时人们会把这些商品在一次大采购中“合并、组合”起来,所以“aggregate”意为“合并、组合”,与“Combine”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.(该团队对商品从工厂一直运送到最终消费者的过程进行了建模研究。然后,他们特别关注了零售供应链中被称为“最后一英里”配送的部分:商店到顾客的距离,或者在网上购物的情况下,商品配送中心到顾客的距离)”以及最后一段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.(分析显示,在63%的购物事件中,实体店每件商品的温室气体总排放量高于“实体+网络”(人们在网上订购,实体店将商品配送给他们)的购买方式,但在81%的购物事件中低于纯网络卖家(严格的在线卖家)的购买方式)”可知,“最后一英里”配送会影响总的温室气体排放量,即影响总的温室气体足迹。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.(分析显示,在63%的购物事件中,实体店每件商品的温室气体总排放量高于“实体+网络”(人们在网上订购,实体店将商品配送给他们)的购买方式,但在81%的购物事件中低于纯网络卖家(严格的在线卖家)的购买方式)”可推知,最环保的购物方式可能是从线上订购、实体店配送的商家那里购买。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get lucky! Ways to make the universe in your favour every day
In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities.
___36___ Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start.
Embrace a positive mindset
By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”. ___37___
Create your luck network
Luck often appears through connections and cooperation. The atmosphere you create will attract others. Therefore, building a network of like- minded individuals who can support and inspire you is extremely important. ___38___ The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences.
Take calculated risks
Despite the common belief that luck is purely random, taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. Whether it’s pursuing a new career path, or stepping outside your comfort zone, calculated risks drive you into a space where luck is more likely to find you. Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth. ___39___
By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. ___40___ So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe goes in your favour.
A. Wonder how you can get lucky in the universe?
B. Ever wish you could make the universe in your favour?
C. It’s also important to have a clear understanding of your objectives.
D. Just a few examples, but get creative and state them loud and proud.
E. Embrace the discomfort of the unknown, and you will create a rich ground for luck.
F. Attend events, engage with communities, or spend time to connect with your loved ones.
G. It’s a positive energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了一些把日常活动变成充满可能性的游乐场的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities.(在浩瀚的宇宙中,有一些小而有力的方法可以把日常活动变成充满可能性的游乐场)”以及后文“Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start.(好消息是,你可以!让这些关键的见解给你开始的动力)”可知,后文肯定了关于把宇宙变为充满可能性的游乐场的问题。故B选项“你是否曾希望宇宙对你有利?”符合语境,故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”.(通过将你的心态从关注障碍转变为庆祝可能性,你对生活采取了更乐观的态度,从而创造了一种吸引机会和有利结果的磁能。要做到这一点,每天早上看着镜子里的自己,大声说出积极的话语,并在脑海中形成成功的想法。任何事情都可以有语句!“我很幸运,一切都很顺利”,“我深深地爱着自己,接受自己”,“我感激生命中所有的祝福”)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,总结上文主要就积极的话语举了几个例子,故D选项“只是举几个例子,但要有创意,大声自豪地说出来”符合语境,故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences.(你在有意义的关系上投入的越多,通过分享经验来展示运气的机会就越多)”可知,本句主要是在列举有意义的关系。故F选项“参加活动,参与社区活动,或者花时间与你爱的人联系”符合语境,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth.(冒险和走出舒适区被描述为促进个人和职业成长的行为)”可知,上文提到冒险和走出舒适区,本句为本段最后一句,故总结上文这一做法的意义。故E选项“拥抱未知的不适感,你将为幸运创造肥沃的土壤”符合语境,故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force.(通过以上的方法,你可以每天积极地让宇宙对你有利。当你开始这段旅程时,请记住运气不是一种被动的力量)”可知,本句承接上文,继续就运气是一种怎样的能量进行补充说明。故G选项“这是一种积极的能量,它会对你的思想、行为和你有意识的选择做出反应”符合语境,故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For our big trip, my husband and I decided to travel with our camper trailer (露营拖车). We brought our bikes, surfboards and our ____41____, Anzac. At first, everything went ____42____.
However, a fun day of mountain biking suddenly turned into a(n) ____43____ situation when my husband broke his leg on the trail. Thanks to the local emergency services, he was quickly ____44____, rescued and taken to hospital by helicopter.
As I watched him being flown away, I felt great ____45____. Soon after, reality hit. I was now alone and responsible for the dog, the vehicle and the camper trailer still set up at the campsite (营地). ____46____ the trailer was difficult for one person, and my family and friends were far away. I felt exhausted and worried.
The next day, new neighbours arrived at the campsite. Although I was ____47____, I managed a small smile when a man named Sam said hello. He asked a few gentle questions and the whole story poured out. That evening, Sam and his wife, Hillary, offered their help without ____48____. They said they would pack everything up for me and ____49____ me to share dinner with them.
The next morning, they arrived as ____50____. With my husband giving ____51____ over the phone, Sam worked carefully through the task, while Hillary offered encouragement and support. What would have taken me days was finished much faster with their ____52____.
Their kindness did not ____53____ there. They also helped me find a place to stay near the hospital and continued to check in with us on the journey home.
I will never ____54____ that holiday. Not because of the ____55____, but because of the people who helped when I needed it most. When you are far from family and friends, you realise how important kindness and human connection actually are.
41. A. dog B. son C. friend D. cat
42. A. poorly B. quickly C. smoothly D. unexpectedly
43. A. odd B. awkward C. ridiculous D. stressful
44. A. found B. treated C. identified D. surrounded
45. A. guilt B. relief C. anxiety D. excitement
46. A. Packing up B. Packing off C. Packing into D. Packing away
47. A. scared B. alone C. heartbroken D. tired
48. A. doubt B. hesitation C. difficulty D. reason
49. A. reminded B. allowed C. invited D. persuaded
50. A. required B. promised C. predicted D. specified
51. A. orders B. updates C. details D. instructions
52. A. help B. guidance C. method D. hospitality
53. A. exist B. end C. pause D. remain
54. A. take B. repeat C. forget D. enjoy
55. A. wound B. scenery C. assistance D. accident
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者和丈夫开露营拖车开启长途自驾旅行,旅途初期一切顺利,途中丈夫山地骑行摔断腿被直升机紧急送往医院,作者独自留守营地身心俱疲、束手无策,新邻居Sam夫妇毫不犹豫伸出援手,帮忙收拾营地、提供食宿,后续还持续给予帮助,作者因陌生人的善意深受触动,明白了善意与人情联结的重要意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:我们带上了自行车、冲浪板还有我们的狗狗Anzac。A. dog狗;B. son儿子;C. friend朋友;D. cat猫。根据下文“I was now alone and responsible for the dog”可知,Anzac是宠物狗。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:起初,一切进展十分顺利。A. poorly糟糕地;B. quickly快速地;C. smoothly顺利地;D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“However, a fun day of mountain biking suddenly turned into a(n) ____ situation when my husband broke his leg on the trail”可知,However表转折,后文出现突发糟糕意外,说明最开始旅途一切顺利。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而愉快的山地骑行突然变成了令人倍感压力的窘境,我的丈夫在山道上摔断了腿。A. odd古怪的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. ridiculous荒唐的;D. stressful有压力的,棘手的。根据下文“my husband broke his leg on the trail”可知,丈夫腿部骨折受伤,处境紧张棘手。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意:多亏当地应急救援部门,他很快被找到,得到救援后由直升机送往医院。A. found找到,搜寻到;B. treated治疗;C. identified识别;D. surrounded包围。根据上文“my husband broke his leg on the trail”可知,丈夫摔倒在山道上,救援人员首先要搜寻找到伤者,再开展后续营救转运工作。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:看着他被直升机送走,我内心涌起强烈的宽慰之感。A. guilt愧疚;B. relief宽慰,安心;C. anxiety焦虑;D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“As I watched him being flown away”可知,丈夫顺利得到专业救援,作者悬着的心放下,内心感到宽慰。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:独自一人收拾拖车十分艰难,而且我的家人和朋友都远在千里之外。A. Packing up收拾,打包;B. Packing off打发,遣送;C. Packing into挤进,使爆满;D. Packing away(用后)收拾好,能折叠(以缩小体积)。根据下文“They said they would pack everything up for me”可知,此处指打包整理露营拖车全部装备。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意:尽管我身心疲惫,当一位名叫Sam的男士上前打招呼时,我还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。A. scared害怕的;B. alone孤单的;C. heartbroken心碎的;D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I felt exhausted and worried”可知,作者处于身心俱疲的状态。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:当晚,Sam和妻子Hillary毫不犹豫地主动向我提供帮助。A. doubt怀疑;B. hesitation犹豫;C. difficulty困难;D. reason理由。根据下文“They said they would pack everything up for me and ____ me to share dinner with them”可知,二人主动提出两项帮扶行为,全程没有迟疑;without hesitation是固定短语,表示“毫不犹豫”。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:他们说会帮我打包收拾所有东西,还邀请我和他们共进晚餐。A. reminded提醒;B. allowed允许;C. invited邀请;D. persuaded劝说。根据下文“share dinner with them”可知,二人善意邀约作者一同用餐。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意:第二天早上,他们如约前来。A. required要求;B. promised承诺;C. predicted预言;D. specified明确说明。根据上文“That evening, Sam and his wife, Hillary, offered their help”可知,前一晚二人承诺会前来帮忙收拾营地,第二天按照承诺如约抵达。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:丈夫在电话里给出操作指示,Sam仔细按照指令完成各项收拾工作,而Hillary则不断给予鼓励和支持。A. orders命令;B. updates最新消息;C. details细节;D. instructions操作说明,指导。根据下文“Sam worked carefully through the task”可知,Sam需要按照丈夫电话中的指导来整理拖车物品。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:原本需要我耗费好几天才能做完的活,在他们的帮助下很快就全部完成了。A. help帮助;B. guidance指导;C. method方法;D. hospitality热情款待。根据上文“Sam worked carefully through the task, while Hillary offered encouragement and support”可知,夫妻二人全程帮助作者。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:他们的善意并没有就此结束。A. exist存在;B. end结束;C. pause暂停;D. remain留存。根据下文“They also helped me find a place to stay near the hospital and continued to check in with us on the journey home”可知,他们的善意不止收拾营地这件事,之后还继续提供帮助,说明善意没有到此结束。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意:我永远都不会忘记这个假期。A. take带走;B. repeat重复;C. forget忘记;D. enjoy享受。根据下文“Not because of the ____, but because of the people who helped when I needed it most”可知,这段收获温暖的经历难以忘怀。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:并非是因为这场意外事故,而是因为在我最窘迫的时候伸出援手的陌生人。A. wound伤口;B. scenery风景;C. assistance援助;D. accident意外。根据上文“my husband broke his leg on the trail”可知,丈夫摔断腿属于旅行途中突发意外事故。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuang brocade weaving (壮锦织造) is a special intangible cultural heritage of the Zhuang people in southern China. As ____56____ traditional folk craft, it is closely linked to local festivals and daily life.
With bright colors and unique patterns, Zhuang brocade looks ____57____ (strike) and carries rich cultural meanings. Local weavers, most of ____58____ are elderly women, have kept this skill alive for centuries. They use simple tools ____59____(produce) high-quality brocade ____60____ hand.
In the past, girls of the Zhuang ethnic group would learn weaving at an early age. There are ____61____ (vary) patterns on the brocade, recording local stories and natural beauty. ____62____ (inspire) by folk culture, Zhuang artists keep improving their skills. In recent years, local museums ____63____ (equip) with modern equipment to protect ancient brocade works. Besides, schools offer related courses, helping teenagers realize the value of cultural ____64____ (create).
No skill can last on its own. Only by joint efforts can we protect our folk crafts and avoid the _____65_____ (disappear) of Zhuang brocade culture. True cultural treasure-deserves our long-term protection and inheritance.
【答案】56. a 57. striking
58. whom 59. to produce
60. by 61. various
62. Inspired
63. have been equipped
64. creation
65. disappearance
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方壮族的特殊非物质文化遗产——壮锦织造。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:作为一种传统民间工艺,它与当地节日和日常生活紧密相连。“traditional folk craft”(传统民间工艺)在此处表示泛指,即众多传统民间工艺中的一种。“traditional”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意:壮锦色彩鲜艳、图案独特,看起来引人注目,承载着丰富的文化内涵。“look”在此处为系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语。“strike”为动词,其形容词形式“striking”意为“引人注目的”。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:当地的织工,其中大多数是老年妇女,几个世纪以来一直传承着这项技艺。“most of ____3____ are elderly women”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Local weavers”(当地织工),指人,且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语,所以用关系代词“whom”引导该定语从句。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们用简单的工具手工制作高质量的锦。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“用某物做某事”。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们用简单的工具手工制作高质量的锦。“by hand”是固定短语,意为“手工”。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意:锦缎上有各种各样的图案,记录着当地的故事和自然之美。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“patterns”(图案),“vary”是动词,其形容词形式“various”表示“各种各样的”,符合语境。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:受民间文化的启发,壮族艺术家不断提高他们的技艺。句中已有谓语动词“keep improving”,所以“inspire”要用非谓语形式。“Zhuang artists”(壮族艺术家)与“inspire”(启发)之间是被动关系,即艺术家是被民间文化启发的,所以用过去分词“Inspired”作状语,表被动和完成,置于句首首字母大写。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:近年来,当地博物馆配备了现代化设备来保护古代锦缎作品。“In recent years”(近年来)是现在完成时的标志词,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。主语“local museums”(当地博物馆)与“equip”(配备)之间是被动关系,即博物馆是被配备设备的,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”。主语“local museums”是复数,所以用“have been equipped”。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:此外,学校开设相关课程,帮助青少年认识到文化创造的价值。根据前面的“cultural”(文化的)可知,此处需要一个名词,“create”是动词,其名词形式“creation”表示“创造”,“cultural creation”即“文化创造”,作“of”的宾语,是不可数名词。故填creation。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:只有共同努力,我们才能保护民间工艺,避免壮锦文化的消失。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,这里需要一个名词,“disappear”是动词,其名词形式“disappearance”表示“消失”,作“avoid”(避免)的宾语,是不可数名词。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology.
The festival, featuring “Innovation and technology, touching the future”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such a8 robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. But the highlight of this grand gathering was the three forums, the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies, Augmented Reality, for example. So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology is changing the world.
Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus. It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行:hold→host
各种各样的:a variety of→various
担任:serve as→work as
总之:overall→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology.
拓展句:The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, which aimed to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family.
I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose.
The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance.
My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box.
Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales.
Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张,没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告,于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的一家贺卡公司,请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动,他挨家挨户地推销产品,获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况,也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。
【详解】1. 续写线索:
①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发,敲开了附近的门。”可知,第一段可以描写作者挨家挨户推销贺卡的经历。
②由续写第二段首句“最终,我赚了20多美元,这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知,第二段可以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益,还让作者有了成就感和自信心。
2. 段落续写:作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益,还有成就感和自信心。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①从事:(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in
②展示:showcase/display/demonstrate
③衰退:fade away/decline/die away
④代替:replace/take the place of
⑤缓解:alleviate/relieve
情绪类
①对……着迷:be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on
②真诚的:genuine/sincere
③令人惊讶地:surprisingly/to one’s surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$这是石家庄二中教育集团高一下学期期中考试听力试题。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come . to help me. Of course I will. I am going cycling on saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, but i've got lots of cooking on saturday evening. I hope you would come to help me. Of course I will. This suit is my husband's favourite. Please be careful with IT. We are careful about all the clothes we wash here, madam. This suit is my husband's favourite. Please be careful with IT. We are careful about all the clothes we wash here. maam. Do you go to work on foot day? Actually. IT is too far for me to walk to work, but whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. Do you go to work on foot day? Actually. IT is too far for me to walk to work, but whenever the bus is too crowded, I wish I had a car. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job are doing pays very well. You are right. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing . pays very well. You are right. Is that you, Katherine? Your dress look wonderful. I was playing . the lead in the school player, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. Is that you, Katherine? Your dress look wonderful. I was playing . the lead in the school player, and my father took IT for me, which is my favorite in the album. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白。钱你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, berry, i'm here to help. great. This is the uniform. You need to change IT before starting work. OK. Thank you very much. So tell me about the work here. Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild where they belong. And your a charity. aren't you? Yes, we are. Obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. Hi berry, i'm here to help. great. This is the uniform you need to change IT before starting work. OK, thank you very much. So tell me about the work here. Our work here is to care for sick and injured animals and then set them free into the wild, where they are, belong. And your charity are you? Yes, we are obviously, we rely upon donations to keep the work going by people seeing our animals and the kind donations from the public. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn IT off? No mobile are allowed in the exam hall. You can put IT in your bag though. Okay, but then what do I do with my bag bags? Go into the locker outside the hall, there are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the example and show the teacher your student ID card. Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as . my ID card? Yes, that's right. Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn IT off? No mobile are allowed in the exam. How you can put IT in your . bag though? Okay, but then what do I do with my bag bags? Go into the locker outside the hall. There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you put your things away, go to the main door of the example and show the teacher your student ID card. Okay, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card? Yes, that's right. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, north west electricity. How may I help you? Good afternoon. This is Robert tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. I'd be happy to help you with that. mr. tips. Can I have your account number? I'm afraid I don't have that with me. No problem. I'll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address? It's two, one, eight, eight George street. Then cover washington. Yes, I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? The last bill I received seemed too high. I don't think I used more electricity than the year before. okay. I'll mark this and to take a look at the account. Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Today is tuesday. We should have an answer for . you in two days. okay. Thank you for your help. Good afternoon, north west electricity. How may I help you? Good afternoon. This is Robert tips. I have a question about my electricity bill this month. I'd be happy to help you with that. mr. tips. Can I have your account number? I'm afraid I don't have that with me. No problem. I'll just look up your name in our database. Could you give me your address? It's two, one eight, eight, George street, vancouver, washington. Yes. I have your account up on my computer. How may I help you? The last bill I received seemed too high. I don't think I used more electricity than the year before. Okay, i'll mark this and take a look at the account. Thank you. When can I expect an answer? Today is tuesday. We should have an answer for . you in two days. okay. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. Hi. what would you like to know? Well, I am interested . in several things, but i'd like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive or big. Okay. have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I'm afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, right. IT costs thirty dollars. That's quite expensive. Yes, IT is a bit expensive. The cross country cycling club is cheaper though membership fees are only fifteen dollars, but on the other hand, it's got one hundred members. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT? Yes, fifty dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one. Street dance is the cheapest. Only five dollars. That's great. IT is to my taste. Hello, I want to ask about joining a club. Hi. what would you like to know? Well, I am interested . in several things, but i'd like to know more about the different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive or big. Okay. have a look at the table. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and number of members. I'm afraid they are not in any order. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, right. IT costs thirty dollars. That's quite expensive. Yes, IT is a bit expensive. The cross country cycling club is cheaper though. Membership fees are only fifteen dollars, but on the other hand, it's got one hundred members. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT? Yes, fifty dollars is a lot. Is there any other club that you think looks interesting? Look at the next one. Street dance is the cheapest, only five dollars. That's great. IT is to my taste. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. Hello everyone. My name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied the lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good, and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. 第二节到此结束。
高一年级9月学情检测
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man do on Saturday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Help with cooking. C. Go cycling.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a laundry.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man go to work every day?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s present job?
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman come here for?
A. To do volunteer work. B. To make a donation. C. To see rare animals.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a zoo. B. At a job centre. C. At a rescue centre.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where can the man put his bag?
A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk.
9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall?
A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off the mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman probably do?
A. A receptionist. B. An accountant. C. A shopkeeper.
11. What information does the man give to the woman?
A. His electricity bill. B. His account number. C. His address.
12. When will the man probably get a response?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What kind of club does the woman want to join?
A. The one having a big number of members.
B. The one offering many different activities.
C. The one having a low entry fee.
14. What does the man say about the cycling club?
A. It is cheap. B. It is quite interesting. C. It is too expensive.
15. How much is the film club’s membership fee?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
16. Which club will the woman probably join?
A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job?
A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program.
18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school?
A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry?
A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job?
A. He gets on well with his workmates.
B. The job is easy and well-paid.
C. He likes video games very much.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath.
Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon
If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature.
21. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider?
A. Bower Treehouse.
B. Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon.
22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________.
A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family
C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.
C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine.
B
When Mrs. Gabica went out of the teaching building after finishing the last class in her career, she saw a lot of pupils on the playground, wearing uniform clothing, like an activity of celebrating the coming Teachers’ Day. Before realizing what happened, she was presented with a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground. Then the loving words “Thank you. Wish you health and peace!” from the broadcast wafted (飘荡) over the playground. As she stood in the middle of the playground, teachers turned on an iPod and around 350 schoolchildren, aged three to seven, broke into a specially designed formation (队形). The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob (快闪) dance to mark her final day after 25 years.
In fact, taking her health into consideration, the leadership of the school has advised Mrs. Gabica to retire (退休) from school many times, but she refused firmly. Despite having diabetes (糖尿病) in 2011, suffering from pain after being hit by a car in 2014 and even having a sick son to look after for many years, Mrs. Gabica chose to stay with her pupils. If she did not come to the age for retirement, she would still stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her career. Her pupils spent three weeks learning their routine (动作) to The Lion King’s He Lives in You, which was one of the music lover’s favorites, being careful not to let their secret out of the bag. Obviously, Mrs. Gabica wasn’t prepared for such a memorable send-off (送别).
The headteacher Luke Mansfield said, “It was a wonderful way to celebrate all that Mrs. Gabica has done for the school. Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class. I think she deserves everything that she receives.”
24. Which words can best describe the scene of the send-off?
A. Sad and unforgettable. B. Touching and surprising.
C. Shocking and inspiring. D. Educational and memorable.
25. Mrs. Gabica had to end her career because of ________.
A. a car accident B. a serious disease C. her retirement age D. the need of her family
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mrs. Gabica is an experienced music teacher.
B. Mrs. Gabica directed the flash mob dance secretly.
C. Mrs. Gabica is thought highly of by her leadership.
D. Mrs. Gabica’s family may need help after her retirement.
27. The passage mainly tells us Mrs. Gabica ________.
A. received many gifts on Teachers’ Day
B. has achieved many honors in her career
C. was extremely welcomed by teachers and pupils
D. was given quite a surprise on her final teaching day
C
You don’t have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi ( “π” ) Day. While the event, which is also Albert Einstein’s birthday, may start with some calculations (运算) , it is more than likely to end up with a slice (片) or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium Museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum’s circular spaces and eating fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1: 59 a. m. and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors of the popular dessert. Though that might seem random (随意的) , the date (3.14) , time (159) , number of pies (26) , and number of varieties (5) recreate (再现) the first nine digits of Pi: 3. 14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p.m., the institution waits till 6:28 p.m.. 6.28 is called Tau, which is Pi multiplied (乘) by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.
The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation (背诵) , and Einstein-lookalike contests.
28. Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Boston. D. In Princeton.
29. When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A. In 1955. B. In 1988. C. In 2009. D. In 2017.
30. What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A. Set a calculating test. B. Make desserts of different flavors.
C. Organize a march around the campus. D. Inform applicants of admission results.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To compare. B. To introduce. C. To persuade. D. To explain.
D
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.
It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than ‘by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said. Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report?
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. So analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
33. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
34. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery?
A. It is designer by the research team.
B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions.
D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
35. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop?
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get lucky! Ways to make the universe in your favour every day
In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities.
___36___ Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start.
Embrace a positive mindset
By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”. ___37___
Create your luck network
Luck often appears through connections and cooperation. The atmosphere you create will attract others. Therefore, building a network of like- minded individuals who can support and inspire you is extremely important. ___38___ The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences.
Take calculated risks
Despite the common belief that luck is purely random, taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. Whether it’s pursuing a new career path, or stepping outside your comfort zone, calculated risks drive you into a space where luck is more likely to find you. Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth. ___39___
By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. ___40___ So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe goes in your favour.
A. Wonder how you can get lucky in the universe?
B. Ever wish you could make the universe in your favour?
C. It’s also important to have a clear understanding of your objectives.
D. Just a few examples, but get creative and state them loud and proud.
E. Embrace the discomfort of the unknown, and you will create a rich ground for luck.
F. Attend events, engage with communities, or spend time to connect with your loved ones.
G. It’s a positive energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For our big trip, my husband and I decided to travel with our camper trailer (露营拖车). We brought our bikes, surfboards and our ____41____, Anzac. At first, everything went ____42____.
However, a fun day of mountain biking suddenly turned into a(n) ____43____ situation when my husband broke his leg on the trail. Thanks to the local emergency services, he was quickly ____44____, rescued and taken to hospital by helicopter.
As I watched him being flown away, I felt great ____45____. Soon after, reality hit. I was now alone and responsible for the dog, the vehicle and the camper trailer still set up at the campsite (营地). ____46____ the trailer was difficult for one person, and my family and friends were far away. I felt exhausted and worried.
The next day, new neighbours arrived at the campsite. Although I was ____47____, I managed a small smile when a man named Sam said hello. He asked a few gentle questions and the whole story poured out. That evening, Sam and his wife, Hillary, offered their help without ____48____. They said they would pack everything up for me and ____49____ me to share dinner with them.
The next morning, they arrived as ____50____. With my husband giving ____51____ over the phone, Sam worked carefully through the task, while Hillary offered encouragement and support. What would have taken me days was finished much faster with their ____52____.
Their kindness did not ____53____ there. They also helped me find a place to stay near the hospital and continued to check in with us on the journey home.
I will never ____54____ that holiday. Not because of the ____55____, but because of the people who helped when I needed it most. When you are far from family and friends, you realise how important kindness and human connection actually are.
41. A. dog B. son C. friend D. cat
42. A. poorly B. quickly C. smoothly D. unexpectedly
43. A. odd B. awkward C. ridiculous D. stressful
44. A. found B. treated C. identified D. surrounded
45. A. guilt B. relief C. anxiety D. excitement
46. A. Packing up B. Packing off C. Packing into D. Packing away
47. A. scared B. alone C. heartbroken D. tired
48. A. doubt B. hesitation C. difficulty D. reason
49. A. reminded B. allowed C. invited D. persuaded
50. A. required B. promised C. predicted D. specified
51. A. orders B. updates C. details D. instructions
52. A. help B. guidance C. method D. hospitality
53. A. exist B. end C. pause D. remain
54. A. take B. repeat C. forget D. enjoy
55. A. wound B. scenery C. assistance D. accident
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuang brocade weaving (壮锦织造) is a special intangible cultural heritage of the Zhuang people in southern China. As ____56____ traditional folk craft, it is closely linked to local festivals and daily life.
With bright colors and unique patterns, Zhuang brocade looks ____57____ (strike) and carries rich cultural meanings. Local weavers, most of ____58____ are elderly women, have kept this skill alive for centuries. They use simple tools ____59____(produce) high-quality brocade ____60____ hand.
In the past, girls of the Zhuang ethnic group would learn weaving at an early age. There are ____61____ (vary) patterns on the brocade, recording local stories and natural beauty. ____62____ (inspire) by folk culture, Zhuang artists keep improving their skills. In recent years, local museums ____63____ (equip) with modern equipment to protect ancient brocade works. Besides, schools offer related courses, helping teenagers realize the value of cultural ____64____ (create).
No skill can last on its own. Only by joint efforts can we protect our folk crafts and avoid the _____65_____ (disappear) of Zhuang brocade culture. True cultural treasure-deserves our long-term protection and inheritance.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November Ist, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn’t have enough to buy presents for the family.
I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year’s pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery (文具). Normally, I would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose.
The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents’ help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance.
My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur’s shoebox it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box.
Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success; after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954.
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