第一次月考自编模拟卷（福建龙岩专用）2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（福建龙岩专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What is Mary good at? A．Singing. B．Telling stories. C．Being friendly. 7．What does the girl’s school use to build classrooms? A．Wood. B．Plastic bottles. C．Stones. 8．Which is the best clothes store? A．Blue Moon. B．Dream Clothes. C．Miller’s. 9．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to the park. B．Stay at home. C．Do their homework. 请听对话，回答小题。 10．Who is outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 11．What do they have in common? A．They’re both short. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What would Maria like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Ice water. 13．When did Maria have breakfast? A．Half an hour ago. B．An hour ago. C．Two hours ago. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A．In a bookshop. B．At Linda’s home. C．At a shopping centre. 15．What is Amy’s best friend like? A．She is kind and polite. B．She is kind and patient. C．She is polite and helpful. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Friends Week Day next 16 Place the school 17 Activity give a 18 about friendship Starting time at 19 in the afternoon Thing to bring a photo of you and your 20 II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A．Even B．However C．Still 22．Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ________ of her. A．afraid B．proud C．careful 23．I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful. A．at first B．at once C．at last 24．________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A．Thanks to B．As long as C．According to 25．Thanks ________ free education, lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school. A．to B．from C．for 26．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 27．Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ with it. A．wet B．popular C．bored 28．We had a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the ________ race. A．boy’s 800-meter B．boy’s 800 meter C．boys’ 800-meter 29．He was late again. His teacher ________ him. A．angry with B．were angry at C．was angry with 30．—Why do you want to be a scientist? —________ I’m very interested in doing experiments. A．But B．So C．Because 31．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park? —______. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Of course 32．—_______ will the rain last? —The TV says about three days. A．How old B．How long C．How soon 33．—Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d love to, but I have no time. A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; take part in 34．—I’m sorry for ________ yesterday. —Never mind. A．what I do B．what I did C．what did I do 35．—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to prepare for my exam. A．Sorry, I don’t have time B．Sure, I’d love to C．That’s OK III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 36 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 37 . I tried my best to make the 38 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 39 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 40 on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, 41 washing dishes to serving the customers. He began 42 me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 43 I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 44 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do 45 jobs well. 36．A．lonely B．friendly C．angry 37．A．waitress B．guide C．cook 38．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers 39．A．greeted B．sent C．left 40．A．flower B．gift C．smile 41．A．to B．in C．from 42．A．to teach B．to ask C．to order 43．A．Since B．After C．Before 44．A．broke B．spread C．raised 45．A．difficult B．dangerous C．simple IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Life-Changing Holiday Trip to the Desert Last summer, my family and I went on a holiday trip to the Gobi Desert. I was very excited but also a little nervous because I had never been to a desert before. I didn’t know what to expect. We left our city on a Monday morning by plane. We flew to a small city near the desert, and then we took a jeep to our campsite. The jeep ride was very bumpy, and we saw nothing but sand dunes (沙丘) around us. When we arrived at the campsite, it was already afternoon. Our guide told us to rest for a while before we started our desert activities. In the late afternoon, we went sandboarding. It was my first time trying this sport. At first, I was afraid to slide down the sand dune. But with the help of our guide, I finally did it. It was so much fun! I laughed and screamed as I slid down. After sandboarding, we rode camels. The camels were tall and slow, but it was a very interesting experience. I felt like an explorer. That night, we slept in tents. The sky was full of stars. I had never seen so many stars before. It was a beautiful sight. Our guide told us stories about the desert and the stars. I learned a lot about the desert’s history and geography. The next day, we went on a hike to a small oasis (绿洲). It was amazing to see green plants and water in the middle of the desert. We saw some small animals, like rabbits and birds, near the oasis. Our guide told us that the oasis is very important for the animals and people living in the desert. On the third day, we had to leave. I felt very sad. This trip to the desert changed my perspective on life. I learned that even in a harsh (恶劣的) environment like the desert, there is beauty and life. I also learned to be brave and try new things. I will never forget this trip. 46．How did the writer get to the Gobi Desert? A．By plane and then by jeep. B．By plane and then by bus. C．By jeep and then by plane. D．By bus and then by jeep. 47．What did the writer do in the late afternoon on the first day? A．He went hiking to an oasis. B．He went sandboarding and rode camels. C．He slept in a tent and watched stars. D．He learned about the desert’s history. 48．Why did the writer feel like an explorer when he rode camels? A．Because he saw many sand dunes. B．Because he was in a new and unfamiliar environment. C．Because he learned a lot about the desert. D．Because he saw some small animals. 49．What did the writer learn from the trip to the desert? A．The desert is a harsh environment with no life. B．It’s not necessary to try new things. C．Even in a harsh environment, there is beauty and life. D．The oasis is not important for the animals in the desert. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s family trip to the city. B．The writer’s exciting and life-changing trip to the desert. C．The writer’s experience of sandboarding and riding camels. D．The writer’s fear of the desert. B Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Guizhou. The journey was long—we took a train for 12 hours and then a bus for 3 hours. When we arrived, we were surprised by the simple life there: most houses were made of wood, and there was no Internet in many families. Our main task was to help the local children with their English. Every morning, we walked 20 minutes to the village school. The classroom was small, but the children were very eager to learn. They listened carefully and asked many questions. In the afternoon, we sometimes helped the villagers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but we felt happy when we saw the villagers’ smiles. On weekends, we explored the nearby mountains. The views were amazing—green forests, clear rivers and small waterfalls. We also learned about the local culture: the villagers taught us to make traditional rice cakes and sing folk songs. This trip was not like other holidays. It made me realize how lucky I am and how important it is to help others. I will never forget this experience. 51．How did the writer get to the village in Guizhou? A．By train only. B．By bus only. C．By train and then bus. D．By plane and then train. 52．What was the writer’s main task in the village? A．To pick tea leaves with villagers. B．To help children with English. C．To teach villagers to make rice cakes. D．To explore the nearby mountains. 53．Why did the writer feel happy when picking tea leaves? A．Because the tea leaves were fresh. B．Because the work was easy. C．Because the villagers smiled at them. D．Because they could get money for it. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The village had a lot of modern facilities. B．The writer learned a lot from the trip. C．The children in the village were not interested in English. D．The writer didn’t like the simple life in the village. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Happy Beach Holiday. B．A Volunteer Trip to a Village. C．Exploring the Mountains. D．Learning to Make Rice Cakes. C When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said the process of making Lianshi paper involves 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. It is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it white,” he added. Besides carrying on the traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings (绳子) to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By listing some facts. D．By asking a question. 57．What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? a. making lime   b. cutting bamboo   c. soaking   d. making pulp e. colouring A．a, b and d B．b, c and d C．b, c and e D．b, d and e 58．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Xuan paper is from Fujian. B．Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C．Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D．There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 59．What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．How to make Lianshi paper in a traditional way. B．The introduction and development of Lianshi paper. C．Why Lianshi paper became an intangible cultural heritage. D．The life story of Deng Jinkun, a Lianshi paper-making craftsman. D Summer Sports Camps for Kids Our sports camp is by a river in the countryside. It brings together kids from different cities in a safe environment. Children who join the camp can get teamwork skills, healthy habits as well as sports skills. What can they do in our camp?   - Learn new sports skills.   - Learn to help each other in a team.   - Learn English or Chinese.   - Have fun in a relaxing environment.   - Meet new friends from different cities and build good friendships.   Accommodation: Three children per room.   Time: The sports camp starts every Saturday from the start of July to the start of September. At least a three-week stay is required.   Skill training: 20 hours of sports training per week. We have free sports equipment for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best summer sports camps. 61．Where is the summer sports camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．By a river. D．In a classroom. 62．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 63．Which picture best explains the meaning of "Three children per room"? A． B． C． D． 64．What is the minimum stay required for the camp? A．For three weeks. B．For one day. C．For 20 hours. D．For two months. 65．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite kids to join the camp. C．To tell them how to learn sports. D．To introduce a camp to teachers. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Mr and Mrs Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them. 66 . They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 67 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful artworks and paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 68 . Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is geography. They have learned it from real life: they have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents. 69 . And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 70 . Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents. A．Mrs Van Buren teaches them maths. B．This month the Van Buren family is in France. C．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom. D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet. E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: I think Harry Potter and the Monkey King are very brave. B: Yes, ____________________. 72．A: ____________________ at this time last night? B: I was helping my mom do some cleaning. 73．A: ______________________? B: I am OK, thanks. 74．A: ________________________? B: There are some books. 75．A:_________________________________________?     B: I study history by reviewing notes. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．by, note    ________________________________________ 77．how, beautiful ________________________________________ 78．used to, hair     ________________________________________ 79．there, next to    ________________________________________ 80．China, famous ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It 81 (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef 82 (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to 83 (run) a restaurant. He wants to pay off his 84 (family) debts (债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm 85 (feel). Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of 86 (important) things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big 87 (speech). Instead, it tells the story 88 small acts of care. The film is 89 (real) moving. It tells us that peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu’s story shows that even “small” and common people can make 90 big difference in war. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．在今天的班会上，同学们以“孩子们是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇日记，讲述讨论的结果并简要阐述你的观点。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平（fairness）合理性的理念， 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责； 1. 来自学校的压力（pressure）大，没时间，没有必要现在学，长大了自然会做； 2. 浪费时间； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（福建龙岩专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn’t eat them. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi! I’d like to buy some plants and flowers. Can you show me some? W: Sure. This one with oranges is great. It can decorate your house and is a symbol of good luck. Q: Which plant stands for good luck? 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: What did you do on the last day of the holiday? B: We visited a palace and learned a lot about history. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I like pandas best. They’re so lovely. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What is Mary good at? A．Singing. B．Telling stories. C．Being friendly. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How have you changed and accepting yourself, Mary? W: I have learned that I’m not good at singing, but I’m friendly. I think being friendly is great. 7．What does the girl’s school use to build classrooms? A．Wood. B．Plastic bottles. C．Stones. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is your school special? W: Yes, we use plastic bottles to build classrooms. It’s good for the environment. 8．Which is the best clothes store? A．Blue Moon. B．Dream Clothes. C．Miller’s. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you think of the clothes stores in your city? M: Well, I think Blue Moon is the best one. 9．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to the park. B．Stay at home. C．Do their homework. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a sunny day! Let’s go to the park. M: Good idea. I’ll get my bike. 请听对话，回答小题。 10．Who is outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 11．What do they have in common? A．They’re both short. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. M: Are you different from your sister Linda? W: Yes. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I am shy. But she’s outgoing. She can sing in front of friends, but I can’t do that. M: What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What would Maria like to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Ice water. 13．When did Maria have breakfast? A．Half an hour ago. B．An hour ago. C．Two hours ago. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Maria, what would you like to drink, tea or coffee? W: It’s so hot today and I’d like some ice water. M: OK. Would you like some cakes? W: No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A．In a bookshop. B．At Linda’s home. C．At a shopping centre. 15．What is Amy’s best friend like? A．She is kind and polite. B．She is kind and patient. C．She is polite and helpful. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Shall you tell me something about your best friend? W: Sure. Her name is Linda. I first met her in a bookshop. I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. M: Oh, you must be scared. W: Yes. Then Linda came over to me and helped me a lot. We have been friends since then. M: What do you think of her? W: She is really kind and patient. She never gets angry. She is always there ready to help me. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Friends Week Day next 16 Place the school 17 Activity give a 18 about friendship Starting time at 19 in the afternoon Thing to bring a photo of you and your 20 【答案】16．Friday 17．gym 18．speech 19．four/4/4:00 20．friend 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Good news for all the students in our school. We will have a Friends Week next Friday. All the activities will be in the school gym. You can write a short story about your best friend, and some students will give a speech about friendship. The activities will start at four in the afternoon. Please bring a photo of you and your friend. We will put all the photos on the wall. If you want to join us, please tell your English teacher before Wednesday. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A．Even B．However C．Still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；However然而；Still仍然。根据句意可知，前一句说梦想美好，后一句说实现梦想需要大量时间和努力，前后形成转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 22．Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ________ of her. A．afraid B．proud C．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，我们都为她感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；careful小心的。根据“Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ... of her.”可知，李老师受欢迎，学生们应感到自豪。故选B。 23．I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful. A．at first B．at once C．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一开始认为电影《热辣滚烫》会很无聊，但是它很有趣。 考查介词短语辨析。at first一开始；at once立刻，马上；at last最后。根据“but”可推知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，所以，前面表达的应该是：一开始我认为这部电影《热辣滚烫》很无聊，at first符合题意。故选A。 24．________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A．Thanks to B．As long as C．According to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们继续努力工作、永不放弃，我们的理想工作就会实现。 考查条件状语从句。Thanks to幸亏；As long as只要；According to根据。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 25．Thanks ________ free education, lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school. A．to B．from C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了免费教育，许多山区贫困儿童可以重返校园。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从；for为了。根据“Thanks…free education”可知，考查固定短语“thanks to”，表示原因或归功于，意为“幸亏”，故选A。 26．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 27．Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ with it. A．wet B．popular C．bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意；滑翔伞运动是一项有趣而令人兴奋的运动，我从不厌倦它。 考查形容词词义辨析。wet潮湿的；popular受欢迎的；bored厌倦的。根据“Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport”可知，滑翔伞运动是一项有趣而令人兴奋的运动，所以此处指从不厌倦它。故选C。 28．We had a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the ________ race. A．boy’s 800-meter B．boy’s 800 meter C．boys’ 800-meter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日我们举办了一场运动会。我参加了男子800米赛跑。 考查名词所有格和形容词作定语。race为名词，此处应用复合形容词800-meter作定语修饰名词race，“男子的”应用复数名词boys的名词所有格boys’表示。故选C。 29．He was late again. His teacher ________ him. A．angry with B．were angry at C．was angry with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他又迟到了。他的老师对他很生气。 考查形容词短语辨析和主谓一致。be angry with sb对某人生气，为固定搭配；be angry at对某事感到生气。此处指“生某人的气”，由于句子描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 30．—Why do you want to be a scientist? —________ I’m very interested in doing experiments. A．But B．So C．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名科学家？——因为我对做实验非常感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why do you want to be a scientist?”可知，问句用“Why” 提问，回答应用“Because”。故选C。 31．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park? —______. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Of course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友在水上公园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们都玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知所有人都玩得很开心，选项C符合语境。故选C。 32．—_______ will the rain last? —The TV says about three days. A．How old B．How long C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这场雨将会持续多长时间？——电视上说大约三天。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，通常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答语“about three days”可知，此处是在询问雨将会持续多长时间，是对时间段进行提问，所以应该用How long。故选B。 33．—Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d love to, but I have no time. A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴尔和我将参加下周的篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗？——我很想去，但我没有时间。 考查动词辨析。join参加，多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in参加，指参加活动、聚会等。根据“Dale and I will...the basketball game next week. Would you like to...us?”可知，第一空，参加篮球赛，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，应使用join sb.。故选A。 34．—I’m sorry for ________ yesterday. —Never mind. A．what I do B．what I did C．what did I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为我昨天所做的事感到抱歉。——没关系。 考查宾语从句。由“I’m feeling sorry for”可知，后面应该是宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除选项C；再由yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 35．—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to prepare for my exam. A．Sorry, I don’t have time B．Sure, I’d love to C．That’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我没空。我必须准备考试。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t have time抱歉，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很愿意；That’s OK没关系。根据“I have to prepare for my exam.”可知，要准备考试，没时间去。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 36 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 37 . I tried my best to make the 38 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 39 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 40 on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, 41 washing dishes to serving the customers. He began 42 me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 43 I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 44 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do 45 jobs well. 36．A．lonely B．friendly C．angry 37．A．waitress B．guide C．cook 38．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers 39．A．greeted B．sent C．left 40．A．flower B．gift C．smile 41．A．to B．in C．from 42．A．to teach B．to ask C．to order 43．A．Since B．After C．Before 44．A．broke B．spread C．raised 45．A．difficult B．dangerous C．simple 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在餐厅工作，从洗盘子开始，逐步成为主厨的故事。 【详解】36．句意：这里的人很友好，工作也很努力。 lonely孤单的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据“wonderful team”和“hard-working”可知，这里需要一个表示积极品质的词，friendly符合语境，与团队氛围一致。故选B。 37．句意：我努力工作，很快成为了一名服务员。 waitress女服务员；guide导游；cook厨师。根据前文“I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.”以及后文提到与顾客交流、为顾客服务等，可知这里说的是成为了服务员，waitress符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：我尽我最大的努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客。根据后文“When they came into the restaurant...”可知，这里指的是让来餐厅的顾客有宾至如归的感觉，customers符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：当他们进入餐厅时，我经常热情地和他们打招呼。 greeted打招呼；sent发送；left离开。根据“When they came into the restaurant”以及“warmly”可知，这里说的是热情地和顾客打招呼，greeted符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：当他们就座并点餐时，我脸上带着大大的微笑礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；smile微笑。根据“talked to them politely”可知，和顾客礼貌交谈时应该是面带微笑，smile符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：他说我可以更成功，因为我把每项任务都完成得很好，从洗碗到为顾客服务。 to到；in在……里面；from从。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里说的是从洗碗到为顾客服务，from符合语境。故选C。 42．句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 to teach教；to ask问；to order订购。根据后文“I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him.”可知，主厨是教“我”做饭，to teach符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：在学习了一年之后，我回到了餐厅。 Since自从；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant.”可知，这里说的是在学习一年之后回到餐厅，After符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：我设计了一些新的菜品，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”以及语境可知，设计新菜品后应该是提高了菜品质量，raised符合语境。故选C。 45．句意：所以尽量把简单的工作做好。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据前文“Every small step leads to huge achievements.”可知，小步骤能带来大成就，所以这里说的是要把简单的工作做好，simple符合语境。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A Life-Changing Holiday Trip to the Desert Last summer, my family and I went on a holiday trip to the Gobi Desert. I was very excited but also a little nervous because I had never been to a desert before. I didn’t know what to expect. We left our city on a Monday morning by plane. We flew to a small city near the desert, and then we took a jeep to our campsite. The jeep ride was very bumpy, and we saw nothing but sand dunes (沙丘) around us. When we arrived at the campsite, it was already afternoon. Our guide told us to rest for a while before we started our desert activities. In the late afternoon, we went sandboarding. It was my first time trying this sport. At first, I was afraid to slide down the sand dune. But with the help of our guide, I finally did it. It was so much fun! I laughed and screamed as I slid down. After sandboarding, we rode camels. The camels were tall and slow, but it was a very interesting experience. I felt like an explorer. That night, we slept in tents. The sky was full of stars. I had never seen so many stars before. It was a beautiful sight. Our guide told us stories about the desert and the stars. I learned a lot about the desert’s history and geography. The next day, we went on a hike to a small oasis (绿洲). It was amazing to see green plants and water in the middle of the desert. We saw some small animals, like rabbits and birds, near the oasis. Our guide told us that the oasis is very important for the animals and people living in the desert. On the third day, we had to leave. I felt very sad. This trip to the desert changed my perspective on life. I learned that even in a harsh (恶劣的) environment like the desert, there is beauty and life. I also learned to be brave and try new things. I will never forget this trip. 46．How did the writer get to the Gobi Desert? A．By plane and then by jeep. B．By plane and then by bus. C．By jeep and then by plane. D．By bus and then by jeep. 47．What did the writer do in the late afternoon on the first day? A．He went hiking to an oasis. B．He went sandboarding and rode camels. C．He slept in a tent and watched stars. D．He learned about the desert’s history. 48．Why did the writer feel like an explorer when he rode camels? A．Because he saw many sand dunes. B．Because he was in a new and unfamiliar environment. C．Because he learned a lot about the desert. D．Because he saw some small animals. 49．What did the writer learn from the trip to the desert? A．The desert is a harsh environment with no life. B．It’s not necessary to try new things. C．Even in a harsh environment, there is beauty and life. D．The oasis is not important for the animals in the desert. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s family trip to the city. B．The writer’s exciting and life-changing trip to the desert. C．The writer’s experience of sandboarding and riding camels. D．The writer’s fear of the desert. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去戈壁沙漠度假的经历，包括交通方式、活动内容及此次旅行带来的感悟。 【详解】46．第二段指出“We flew to a small city near the desert, and then we took a jeep to our campsite.”，说明作者是先乘飞机再坐吉普车到达目的地。 47．第三段指出“In the late afternoon, we went sandboarding... After sandboarding, we rode camels.”，说明第一天下午作者玩了沙板并骑了骆驼。 48．第一段指出“I had never been to a desert before.”，第三段指出“I felt like an explorer.”，说明作者身处陌生新奇的环境，体验独特，所以感觉像探险家。 49．第六段指出“I learned that even in a harsh environment like the desert, there is beauty and life.”，说明作者学到了即使在恶劣环境中也有美和生命。 50．文章标题为“A Life-Changing Holiday Trip to the Desert”，最后一段指出“This trip to the desert changed my perspective on life.”，说明文章主要讲述了作者一次令人兴奋且改变生活的沙漠之旅。 B Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Guizhou. The journey was long—we took a train for 12 hours and then a bus for 3 hours. When we arrived, we were surprised by the simple life there: most houses were made of wood, and there was no Internet in many families. Our main task was to help the local children with their English. Every morning, we walked 20 minutes to the village school. The classroom was small, but the children were very eager to learn. They listened carefully and asked many questions. In the afternoon, we sometimes helped the villagers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but we felt happy when we saw the villagers’ smiles. On weekends, we explored the nearby mountains. The views were amazing—green forests, clear rivers and small waterfalls. We also learned about the local culture: the villagers taught us to make traditional rice cakes and sing folk songs. This trip was not like other holidays. It made me realize how lucky I am and how important it is to help others. I will never forget this experience. 51．How did the writer get to the village in Guizhou? A．By train only. B．By bus only. C．By train and then bus. D．By plane and then train. 52．What was the writer’s main task in the village? A．To pick tea leaves with villagers. B．To help children with English. C．To teach villagers to make rice cakes. D．To explore the nearby mountains. 53．Why did the writer feel happy when picking tea leaves? A．Because the tea leaves were fresh. B．Because the work was easy. C．Because the villagers smiled at them. D．Because they could get money for it. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The village had a lot of modern facilities. B．The writer learned a lot from the trip. C．The children in the village were not interested in English. D．The writer didn’t like the simple life in the village. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Happy Beach Holiday. B．A Volunteer Trip to a Village. C．Exploring the Mountains. D．Learning to Make Rice Cakes. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去贵州一个小村庄进行志愿者旅行的经历，包括交通方式、主要任务、周末活动以及此次旅行的感悟。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“we took a train for 12 hours and then a bus for 3 hours.”可知，作者先乘坐火车12小时，然后乘坐巴士3小时到达村庄。 52．根据文章第2段“Our main task was to help the local children with their English.”可知，作者在村庄的主要任务是帮助当地的孩子学习英语。 53．根据文章第2段“It was hard work, but we felt happy when we saw the villagers’ smiles.”可知，虽然工作辛苦，但看到村民们的微笑让作者感到快乐。 54．根据文章第4段“It made me realize how lucky I am and how important it is to help others.”可知，这次旅行让作者意识到自己的幸运和帮助他人的重要性，从中收获良多。 55．通读全文，根据文章第1段“Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Guizhou.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕作者去村庄的志愿者旅行展开叙述。 C When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said the process of making Lianshi paper involves 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. It is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it white,” he added. Besides carrying on the traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings (绳子) to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison. C．By listing some facts. D．By asking a question. 57．What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? a. making lime   b. cutting bamboo   c. soaking   d. making pulp e. colouring A．a, b and d B．b, c and d C．b, c and e D．b, d and e 58．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Xuan paper is from Fujian. B．Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C．Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D．There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 59．What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．How to make Lianshi paper in a traditional way. B．The introduction and development of Lianshi paper. C．Why Lianshi paper became an intangible cultural heritage. D．The life story of Deng Jinkun, a Lianshi paper-making craftsman. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建连史纸的历史、制作工艺、传承与创新，以及它作为省级非物质文化遗产的价值。 【详解】56．第一段通过将“中国手工纸”让人想到“宣纸”与“福建连史纸”进行对比，引出文章主题，因此开头方式为作比较（By making a comparison）。 57．第二段提到连史纸用竹子手工制作；第三段提到制作过程包括“cutting bamboo, soaking, making pulp, and drying”，即砍竹、浸湿、制作纸浆等步骤。选项中没有“drying”，但b（cutting bamboo）、c（soaking）、d（making pulp）均被提及，因此选B。 58．第四段和第五段提到邓金坤在传承传统技艺的同时引入新想法，如用绳子悬挂一侧、用特殊黏土制作焙墙等，说明他是一位有创新精神的连史纸制作者。 59．文章结构为：第一段引出连史纸；第二段介绍其历史与地位；第三至第五段介绍制作工艺、传承与创新。整体为“总—分”结构，第一段为总起，后文为具体介绍。 60．文章不仅介绍了连史纸的历史和制作工艺，还介绍了邓金坤对连史纸制作的传承与创新，整体是在介绍连史纸及其发展。 D Summer Sports Camps for Kids Our sports camp is by a river in the countryside. It brings together kids from different cities in a safe environment. Children who join the camp can get teamwork skills, healthy habits as well as sports skills. What can they do in our camp?   - Learn new sports skills.   - Learn to help each other in a team.   - Learn English or Chinese.   - Have fun in a relaxing environment.   - Meet new friends from different cities and build good friendships.   Accommodation: Three children per room.   Time: The sports camp starts every Saturday from the start of July to the start of September. At least a three-week stay is required.   Skill training: 20 hours of sports training per week. We have free sports equipment for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best summer sports camps. 61．Where is the summer sports camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．By a river. D．In a classroom. 62．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 63．Which picture best explains the meaning of "Three children per room"? A． B． C． D． 64．What is the minimum stay required for the camp? A．For three weeks. B．For one day. C．For 20 hours. D．For two months. 65．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite kids to join the camp. C．To tell them how to learn sports. D．To introduce a camp to teachers. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于儿童夏季运动夏令营的宣传广告，主要介绍了夏令营的地理位置、活动内容、住宿条件、时间安排及技能训练等信息，旨在邀请孩子们参加该夏令营。 【详解】61．根据文章第一段“Our sports camp is by a river in the countryside.”可知，夏令营的位置在乡下的一条河边。 62．根据文章中“What can they do in our camp?”后的内容，共列出“Learn new sports skills.”、“Learn to help each other in a team.”、“Learn English or Chinese.”、“Have fun in a relaxing environment.”、“Meet new friends from different cities and build good friendships.”这5项活动，得出孩子们在营地能做5种事情。 63．根据“Accommodation: Three children per room.”可知，需要找表示一个房间有三个孩子的图片。 64．根据“Time”部分的“At least a three-week stay is required.”可知，夏令营要求营员至少参加三周。 65．根据文章整体是对夏令营的介绍，且结尾有“Welcome to one of the best summer sports camps.”的邀请表述，得出文章的目的是邀请孩子们参加夏令营。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Mr and Mrs Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them. 66 . They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month. 67 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful artworks and paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 68 . Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is geography. They have learned it from real life: they have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents. 69 . And Mr Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 70 . Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents. A．Mrs Van Buren teaches them maths. B．This month the Van Buren family is in France. C．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom. D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet. E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了Van Buren一家因工作常年旅行，孩子们跟随家人环游世界、居家学习的特殊生活方式，以及他们的学习途径和擅长的学科。 【详解】66．前文介绍Van Buren夫妇带着孩子一起旅行，后文说明孩子们在家上课、住所每月更换，C选项“The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom.”承接上文旅行居家的生活，引出后文特殊的学习方式，衔接通顺。 67．后文提到今天Gina和Bill正在巴黎参观博物馆，巴黎是法国城市，B选项“This month the Van Buren family is in France.”引出下文在法国巴黎的游玩经历，过渡自然。 68．前文讲述Gina非常喜欢博物馆的名画，花了一整天欣赏画作，E选项“Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too.”承接上文，补充介绍Bill对画作的态度，对应前文内容。 69．后文介绍Van Buren先生教孩子们语言，形成父母分工教学的对应关系，A选项“Mrs Van Buren teaches them maths.”引出母亲的教学科目，贴合语境、句式对应。 70．前文讲述孩子们利用网络交作业、接收同学笔记，D选项“They also talk with their friends on the Internet.”承接上文，补充孩子们的网络学习、社交方式，内容连贯。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: I think Harry Potter and the Monkey King are very brave. B: Yes, ____________________. 【答案】I agree with you 【详解】题干中A句陈述了自己对“哈利·波特”和“美猴王”都很勇敢的看法。B句以“Yes”开头，说明B在此处是在回应A的观点，并表达自己一致的立场。因此，空格处应填入表示认同A观点的内容，因此“I agree with you”（我同意你的看法）符合语境，完整地表达了B赞同A观点的意思。 72．A: ____________________ at this time last night? B: I was helping my mom do some cleaning. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】B的回答“I was helping my mom do some cleaning”以及句中时间状语“at this time last night”，说明此句是询问对方过去某一时刻正在做什么的特殊疑问句，需使用过去进行时；用特殊疑问词what引导询问具体行为的句子，主语是you，对应be动词用were，do的现在分词是doing，故填“What were you doing”。 73．A: ______________________? B: I am OK, thanks. 【答案】How are you 【详解】答句I am OK, thanks.意思是“我还好，谢谢”。这是用来回应对方询问身体状况的常用答语，故How are you?符合语境，用于日常问候，询问对方近况。 74．A: ________________________? B: There are some books. 【答案】What’s in the schoolbag 【详解】B的回答是“有一些书”，说明A的问句是在询问书包里的物品内容。“What’s in+物品名词”是初中英语中询问某个容器/空间内有什么的标准固定句型，匹配答语的逻辑，符合日常交际的表达习惯。 75．A:_________________________________________?     B: I study history by reviewing notes. 【答案】 How do you study history 【详解】答句介绍的是学习历史的方法，因此问句可以是询问“具体的学习方法”，使用特殊疑问句，对方式提问用How，放置在句首首字母大写，即提问“你是怎么学习历史的”。故填How do you study history? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．by, note    ________________________________________ 77．how, beautiful ________________________________________ 78．used to, hair     ________________________________________ 79．there, next to    ________________________________________ 80．China, famous ________________________________________ 【答案】76． He learns English by taking notes. 77． How beautiful the flowers are! 78． She used to have short hair. 79． There is a cinema next to the hotel. 80． China is famous for tea. 【详解】76．图中是记笔记的动作，提示词by、note，句子可表达为“他通过做笔记来学习英语。”，by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，take notes“记笔记”，故“He learns English by taking notes.”符合语境。 77．图中是一束鲜花，提示词how、beautiful，句子可表达为“这些花是多么美丽啊！”，how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故“How beautiful the flowers are!”符合语境。 78．图中是短发女孩，提示词used to、hair，句子可表达为“她过去留着短发。”，used to do sth.表示“过去曾经……”，have short hair“留短发”，故“She used to have short hair.”符合语境。 79．图中是电影院紧挨着旅馆，提示词there、next to，句子可表达为“酒店旁边有一家电影院。”，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，next to意为“在……旁边”，故“There is a cinema next to the hotel.”符合语境。 80．图中是茶叶，提示词China、famous，句子可表达为“中国因茶叶而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for，意思是“因……而出名”，故“China is famous for tea.”符合语境。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It 81 (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef 82 (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to 83 (run) a restaurant. He wants to pay off his 84 (family) debts (债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm 85 (feel). Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of 86 (important) things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big 87 (speech). Instead, it tells the story 88 small acts of care. The film is 89 (real) moving. It tells us that peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu’s story shows that even “small” and common people can make 90 big difference in war. 【答案】 81．made 82．named 83．run 84．family’s 85．feeling 86．the most important 87．speeches 88．through 89．really 90．a 【导语】本文介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述厨师徐福在中东战乱地区保护当地孩子的故事，影片借平凡人的善举传递和平珍贵的主题。 【详解】81．句意：它首映日票房已经超过2亿元。句中有时间状语“on its opening day”，描述电影上映当天已经达成的票房结果，可用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 82．句意：这个故事是关于一位名叫徐福的中国厨师。此处name和chef是被动关系，表示“被叫作”，用过去分词named作后置定语。 83．句意：他去到一座中东城市经营一家餐馆。to在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形run，表目的。 84．句意：他想要还清家里的债务。此处修饰名词debts，要用名词所有格family’s，表示“家庭的”。 85．句意：他还教他们做饭，这给了他们一种温暖的感受。a后接单数名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，表示“感受”。 86．句意：和家人吃一顿丰盛的饭是生活中最重要的事情之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，important最高级为most important，前面要加the。 87．句意：这部电影没有宏大的台词。speech是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，用复数形式speeches。 88．句意：相反，它通过小小的善意举动讲述这个故事。介词through表示“通过（某种方式）”，填入through。 89．句意：这部电影真的很感人。此处修饰形容词moving，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 90．句意：徐福的故事表明，即使是平凡普通人，在战争中也能产生巨大影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“有很大影响，起重要作用”，填a。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．在今天的班会上，同学们以“孩子们是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇日记，讲述讨论的结果并简要阐述你的观点。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平（fairness）合理性的理念， 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责； 1. 来自学校的压力（pressure）大，没时间，没有必要现在学，长大了自然会做； 2. 浪费时间； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. Some students agree. They think it helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves. Besides, keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty. However, others disagree. They say they are under great pressure and have no time. They think it is unnecessary and wastes time, because they will naturally do it when growing up. They believe providing a clean environment is parents’ job. In my opinion, children should help with housework. It is good for us to learn life skills. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（日记），以一般现在时（转述同学们的看法）为主 明确要点：赞成观点（培养独立能力、学会照顾自己、懂得公平、环境干净人人有责）、反对观点（学校压力大没时间、没必要现在学、长大自然就会、浪费时间、提供干净舒适环境是父母的事）、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意撇号用’，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出班会讨论话题，阐述赞成观点 第二段：阐述反对观点 第三段：表达个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：赞成观点 观点一：helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves/develop self-care skills等 观点二：teaches fairness/helps us understand the idea of fairness等 观点三：keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty/taking care of the home is a shared responsibility等 要点二：反对观点 观点一：under great pressure and have no time/too much school pressure and no spare time等 观点二：will naturally do it when growing up/will learn it naturally as they grow older等 观点三：unnecessary and wastes time/not necessary now and a waste of time等 观点四：providing a clean environment is parents’ job/creating a clean and comfortable home is parents’ duty等 要点三：个人观点 观点：children should help with housework/doing chores is good for us等 理由一：good for us to learn life skills/helps us gain practical abilities等 理由二：share our parents’ work/help reduce parents’ burden等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. Tom often helps his mother to do some housework in his free time. Listen to the next question. Hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn't eat them. Hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn't eat them. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'd like to buy some plants and flowers. Can you show me some? sure. This one with oranges is great. IT can decorate your house and is a symbol of good luck. Question. which plant . stands for good luck? Hi, i'd like to buy some plants and flowers. Can you show me some? sure. This one with oranges is great. IT can decorate your house and is a symbol of good luck. Question, which plant stands for good luck? Listen to the next question. what did you do on the last day of the holiday? We visited a palace and learned a lot about history. Listen to the next question. I like panda's best. There's so lovely. I like panda's best. There's so lovely. Listen to the next question. How have you changed in accepting yourself, mary? I have learned that i'm not good at singing, but i'm friendly. I think being friendly is great. Listen to the next question. Is your school special? Yes, we use plastic bottles to build classrooms. It's good for the environment. Is your school special? Yes, we use plastic bottles to build the classrooms is good for the environment. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the clothing stores in your city? Well, I think blooming is . the best one. What do you think of the clothes stores in your city? Well, I think blooming in is . the best one. Listen to the next . question. What a Sunny day. Let's go to the park. Good idea. I'll get my bike. Listen to the next question. Sally, you have a twin sister, right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Are you different from your sister? Linda? Yes, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you . different? Well, I am shy, but she's outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends, but I can't do that. What do you have . in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Sally, you have a twin sister. right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Are you different from your sister Linda? Yes, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you . different? Well, I am shy, but she's outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends, but I can't do that. What do you have . in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. Maria, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? It's so hot today. And I black . a mice water. okay. Would you like . some cakes? No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. Maria, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? It's so hot today, and I like . the mice water. okay. Would you like . some cakes? No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. Listen to the next question. Hi amy. Shall you tell me something about your . best friend show? Her name is Linda. I first met her in a bookshop. I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. Oh, you must be scared. yes. Then Linda came over to me and helped me a lot. We have been friends since then. What do you think of . her show is really kind and patient. SHE never gets angry. There is always there ready to help me. Hi amy. Shall you tell me something about your . best friend? sure. Her name is Linda. I first met her in a bookshop. I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. Oh, you must be scared. yes. Then Linda came a vital me and helped me a lot. We have been friends since then. What do you think of? Her show is really kind and patient. SHE never gets angry. SHE is always there ready to help me. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Good news for all the students in our school, we will have a friend's week next friday. All the activities will be in the school gym. You can write a short story about your best friend, and some students will give a speech about friendship. The activities will start at for in the afternoon. Please bring a photo of you and your friend. We will put all the photos on the wall. If you want to join us, please tell your english teacher before wednesday. Hello everyone. Good news for all the students in our school. We will have a friends week next friday. All the activities will be in the school gym. You can write a short story about your best friend, and some students will give a speech about friendship. The activities will start at four in the afternoon. Please bring a photo of you and your friend. We will put all the photos on the wall. If you want to join us, please tell your english teacher before wednesday. 听力部分到此结束。