Unit4　Amazing Plants and Animals(Part4　Section B (1a—1f)同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026年秋季八年级上册英语(人教版)学科同步练习 Unit4　Amazing Plants and Animals Part 4　Section B (1a—1f) 课堂跟练 一、 根据提示用单词的恰当形式填空 1. People can’t live 　 　 /wɪˈðaʊt/ water or air. 2. Exercise is of great 　 　 /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ for a healthy life. 3. We should encourage people to 　 　 (保护) the Earth. 4. Many 　 　 (蚂蚁) appear because of the honey on the floor. 5. He felt 　 　 (失望的) when he didn’t get the prize. 二、 完成句子， 词数不限 1. 这个故事与他最好的朋友有关。 The story 　 　　 　 his best friend. 2. 我以为他生气了， 但实际上他只是累了。 I thought he was angry， but 　 　， he was just tired. 3. 今天早上我没赶上公交车， 因为这个原因， 我上学迟到了。 I missed the bus this morning， and 　 　　 　 I was late for school. 4. 为了让我们变得更好， 我们应该充分利用时间。 　 　 make ourselves become better， we should make full use of our time. 5. 努力在实现我们的梦想中起着重要作用。 Hard work 　 　　 　　 　 achieving our dreams. 6. 为了保持健康， 他每天都进行锻炼。 　 　　 　， he exercises every day. 三、根据1b课文 (教材P36)， 完成下列题目 (　　) (1) What does the word “pollination” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. The process of making honey. B. The process of collecting pollen for plants. C. The process of building a home for bees. D. The process of finding new food. (　　) (2) Why do many scientists think bees are the most important animals on the planet? A. Because they help about 80％ of the plants in the world grow through pollination. B. Because they are very hard-working animals. C. Because they work hard together to make honeycombs. D. Because they make 80％ of the honey in the world. (　　) (3) How do bees tell other bees where the new food is？ A. By making special sounds. B. By showing the colour of the food. C. By using a dance. D. By leaving a smell along the way. (　　) (4) Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage？ (①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2，…) A. ①②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ (　　) (5) What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage？ A. The daily life of bees. B. Bees’ ways of communicating with each other. C. The importance of bees. D. Different kinds of bees in the world. 四、短文填空 (改编自1b课文) 　and　disappointed　find　reason　for　grow　planet　we　most　number　connect　in Hello！ I’m a bee. My family play an important part 　1　 the ecosystem of our planet. You may feel 　2　 when you walk into the supermarket without seeing any fruits， vegetables， honey， milk or chocolate. That’s because people， plants and animals are all connected. We are the best example of this 　3　. We work really hard 　4　 pollination is our greatest work. On each trip， we often visit 50 to 100 flowers. When we fly from one flower to another， we carry pollen to help plants 　5　. In fact， without 　6　， about 80％ of the plants can’t grow. For this 　7　， many scientists see us as the most important animals on earth. Besides， we are also one of the 　8　 interesting animals in the world. We work together to build honeycombs to store honey. When one of us 　9　 food， we use a special dance to tell others where and how far away it is. But now， the 　10　 of us is dropping and scientists are worried. We need your help. Please protect the planet！ 1.　 　2.　 　3.　 　4.　 　5.　 　 6.　 　7.　 　8.　 　9.　 　10.　 　 课后巩固 一、 根据句意或提示用单词的恰当形式填空 1. My mum and I often go to different 　 　 (商店) for shopping. 2. He worked for a long time 　 　 (没有) a break. 3. You need to take 　 　 instead of sitting there and doing nothing. 4. What will the world be like in the future？ Let’s 　 　 /ɪˈmædʒɪn/. 5. Which 　 　 /ˈplænɪt/ goes fastest around the sun？ 二、 单项选择 (　　) 1. Sarah went to school 　　　　　breakfast this morning. She was hungry in class. A. for B. without C. with (　　) 2. They got up at 5 a.m. 　　　　　catch the early train. A. because of B. so C. in order to (　　) 3. Forests are home 　　　　　wildlife. A. with B. to C. in (　　) 4. 　　　　　the students in our school 　　　　　over 2，000. A. The number of； are B. The number of； is C. A number of； is (　　) 5. What is the 　　　　　between the two stories？ A. connection B. connected C. connect 三、 完成或翻译句子 (词数不限) 1. 这道数学题看起来很难。 实际上， 它很简单。 The maths problem looks difficult. 　　 　　， it’s quite easy. 2. 博物馆星期一闭馆。 出于这个原因， 我们不能让你进去。 The museum is closed on Monday. 　　 　　， we can’t let you go inside. 3. 这片草原是绵羊和野马的家园。 The grassland 　　 　　 sheep and wild horses. 4. 他们与家乡紧密相连。 They 　 　　 　　 　 their hometown. 5. 为了准时到校， 他每天早上六点起床。 　 　　 　 arrive at school on time， he gets up at six every morning. 四、 完形填空 　　Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and 　1　 about 68 kilograms. Adult (成年的) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 metres in height and 1，360 kilograms in weight. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black， blue or purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food 　2　 in the tree. Usually， 　3　 giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the 　4　， they can live up to 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. It is very 　5　 to them. It is safer for them in groups. Also， they can 　6　 with each other and share information about food and water. Now giraffes are in danger because of 　7　 action. Some people kill giraffes for their meat， fur and tails. For this reason， they 　8　 of giraffes is getting smaller. The also lose their homes because people keep cutting down trees. Scientists are studying them and try to 　9　 them. By sharing these facts， we can help do something. Everyone should 　10　 saving giraffes. (　　) 1. A. weighs B. carries C. takes D. counts (　　) 2. A. down B. high C. fast D. near (　　) 3. A. sick B. honest C. healthy D. popular (　　) 4. A. school B. hospital C. zoo D. sea (　　) 5. A. boring B. helpful C. terrible D. dangerous (　　) 6. A. fight B. communicate C. sing D. run (　　) 7. A. honey B. nature C. animal D. human (　　) 8. A. size B. name C. symbol D. number (　　) 9. A. protect B. kill C. treat D. feed (　　) 10. A. get out of B. take care of C. play a part in D. belong to 五、 阅读理解 　　Do you know farm animals？ Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for pork. Some people say， “Pigs are lazy.” But actually they are really clever animals. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. The mud also keeps them from insects. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Mother pigs can sing to their babies. People keep sheep on farms for mutton and milk. Sheep live in groups. Sheep are very friendly animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us milk. A cow drinks over 100 L of water every day to produce milk. People use the milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food. Cows like to eat grass and they spend hours eating it. They remember faces of humans and like people’s touches on them. Horses work on farms. 　▲　 You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. They are fast and strong. Many people like to watch horse races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female (雌性的) chicken is a hen and a male (雄性的) chicken is a rooster. A hen produces eggs every day. And roosters can wake farmers up every morning by shouting “cock-a-doo-die-doo”. They eat bad insects too. (　　) 1. Why do pigs like to stay in mud？ A. Because they are lazy. B. Because they are clever. C. Because it keeps them cool. D. Because it makes them clean. (　　) 2. What does the underlined word “produce” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. Eat. B. Make. C. Buy. D. Drink. (　　) 3. Which of the following can we put in the “　▲　” in Paragraph 5？ A. People also ride horses. B. Horses only like to eat grass. C. Horses are very smart. D. Horses are not friendly. (　　) 4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage？ (①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2， …) 　　A 　B 　C 　D (　　) 5. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Life and Health B. Life and Farmers C. People and Nature D. Animals and Farms 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 根据提示用单词的恰当形式填空 1.without；2.importance；3.protect；4.ants；5.disappointed 二、 完成句子， 词数不限 1.is connected with 2.in fact 3.for this reason 4.In order to 5.plays an important part in 6.In order to keep healthy 三、根据1b课文 (教材P36)， 完成下列题目 B；A；C；D；C 四、短文填空 (改编自1b课文) (每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项) 1. 　in　　2. 　disappointed　　3. 　connection　　4. 　and　　5. 　grow　 6. 　us　　7. 　reason　　8. 　most　　9. 　finds　　10. 　number　 课后巩固 一、 根据句意或提示用单词的恰当形式填空 1.stores；2.without；3.action；4.imagine；5.planet 二、 单项选择 B；C；B；B；A 三、 完成或翻译句子 (词数不限) 1.In fact 2.For this reason. 3.is home to 4.are strongly connected with/to 5.In order to 四、 完形填空 A；B；C；C；B；B；D；D；A；C 五、 阅读理解 C；B；A；B；D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $