精品解析：江西赣州市于都县于都中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情反馈九年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语第一次学情反馈 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did people solve the problem in this area? A. By driving less. B. By planting bushes. C. By recycling things. 2. What has changed the most in their hometown? A. The environment. B. The communication. C. The living condition. 3. What was newly built in their neighbourhood? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A library. 4. Why does the man choose the high-speed railway? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s convenient. C. Because it’s fast and comfortable. 5. What does the man mean? A. His hometown has changed for the better now. B. There are more chances for young people in big cities. C. Many young people prefer to live and work in big cities. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. It is still a poor place. B. There are more new roads. C. There are fewer young people. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Linda say about life now? A. There is better medical care. B. There is more pollution. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How long has David lived in this city? A. For 10 years. B. For 16 years. C. For 20 years. 11. How does David like living in this city? A. Worse than before. B. As good as before. C. Much better than before. 12. What did the streets use to be? A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by bus? A. About 9 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 30 hours. 14. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. A train trip. B. The weekend plan. C. Changes in Li Hua’s hometown. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Zhang Yuan’s hometown is a mountain ________. 17. A new road was built in Zhang Yuan’s hometown ________ years ago. 18. People began to use gas (天然气) to ________ in March this year. 19. Some people can surf the Internet at their ________ in the village now. 20. Villagers can use their ________ to pay their bills in the shop. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Yudu has become a famous tourist ________ because of its long history. A. attraction B. conversation C. conclusion D. discussion 2. Look! This is a digital ________ that only sells online. A. sandstorm B. product C. lack D. shortage 3. We ________ a lot from the railway since it was opened. A. benefited B. will benefit C. have benefited D. benefit 4. The new highway has ________ improved the villagers’ lives, so they are happy with it. A. greatly B. hardly C. never D. seldom 5. The bridge made it ________ to travel across the river. A. wide B. sandy C. narrow D. convenient 6. She ________ be short, but now she is tall. A. used to B. is determined to C. loved to D. is able to 7. Today, Saihanba is known ________ the “green miracle”. 8. —Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the support from the government. A. takes place B. brings about C. worries about D. depends on 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s ____9____ my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was ____10____ different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a ____11____ life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt ____12____ and comfortable. Secondly, there was no traffic problem because there weren’t so many ____13____ on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing ____14____ easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have chances to enjoy themselves, ____15____. They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually ____16____ the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and less interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We ____17____ machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life ____18____. The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive messages or make calls to ____19____ with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, ____20____ we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. ____21____, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new ____22____, saving lives has now become very easy. I’m not saying ____23____ is perfect today, but for all the reasons above, I think I’m very lucky to live in the present! 9. A. connect B. part C. compare D. share 10. A. certainly B. luckily C. hardly D. recently 11. A. noisy B. boring C. peaceful D. terrible 12. A. hard B. relaxed C. lonely D. tired 13. A. people B. ships C. cars D. shops 14. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. research 15. A. also B. again C. either D. instead 16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 17. A. depend on B. put on C. look up D. take up 18. A. sadder B. easier C. worse D. faster 19. A. cheer B. communicate C. support D. hug 20. A. because B. if C. so D. unless 21. A. After all B. By the way C. For example D. As a result 22. A. technology B. address C. expression D. track 23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 computer, his, brought, however, widely, with, miss, new, an, wonderful, hardly Tom still remembers ____24____ childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or ____25____ at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset (日落), creating ____26____ memories. Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father ____27____ the family a computer. Tom was so excited that he could ____28____ believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole ____29____ world to him. At first, he only used it to communicate ____30____ his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology has become an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as ____31____ engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes ____32____ his childhood. Video calls are ____33____ used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. ____34____, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 35. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. 36. What can students do in the sports hall? A. Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. 37. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 38. What makes people in Bacha Village become rich? A. The development of education. B. The development of farming. C. The development of fishing. D. The development of tourism. 39. How long does the busiest tourist season last in Bacha Village? A. For 6 months. B. For 5 months. C. For 4 months. D. For 7 months. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hotel. B. The fishing boat. C. The fresh fish. D. The two-floor house. 41. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The increase in fishing opportunities B. The development of tourism. C. The rise in housing prices. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Village Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village D. The Tourism Industry in China C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by raising animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 43. What can visitors do in the coffee center in Gaixin? A. Raise animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Buy books at a low price. D. Take coffee-making lessons. 44. How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By making coffee. C. By running coffee shops. D. By raising animals and farming. 45. Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 46. What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to produce good coffee in Yunnan. B. A Yunnan village becomes better because of coffee. C. Young people’s different ideas about working. D. The history of coffee culture in China. D Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to rice research and tried his best to help people around the world beat hunger. Here is his story. When Yuan was young, he saw lots of people go hungry. This made him decide to develop high-yield rice. Some people thought his dream was impossible. However, Yuan kept working in the fields day after day. After hundreds of tries, he successfully developed hybrid rice. Much more rice could be produced on the same farmland. Yuan never stopped his research. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields to check rice plants. He cared little about money or prizes. He thought personal gains were not important. What he really cared about was whether his rice could help more people. Yuan Longping’s story tells us never to give up when facing difficulties. His spirit has touched millions of people and sets a great example for teenagers. 48. What does the underlined word “gains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 利益 B. 梦想 C. 爱好 D. 麻烦 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yuan developed hybrid rice easily. B. Yuan continued rice research in his 80s. C. Yuan cared a lot about prizes and money. D. Few people went hungry when Yuan was young. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hybrid rice can grow well without any farmland. B. Yuan’s hybrid rice helped solve the food problem. C. Everyone believed Yuan’s dream at the beginning. D. Yuan didn’t work hard after he became famous. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to grow hybrid rice. B. The serious hunger problem in the world. C. Yuan Longping’s research and inspiring spirit. D. People’s opinions on hybrid rice. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Nowadays, we can easily take buses, subways and shared bikes to go anywhere in the city. ____53____ Most people had to walk or take crowded slow buses to work or school. It took them lots of time every day. ____54____ The government built many new subway lines and wide bus lanes (车道). More comfortable electric buses appeared on the streets. New bike stations were set up in every community and station. People could choose different ways to go out according to their needs. Subways are the most popular choice for office workers. ____55____ They don’t need to worry about traffic jams anymore. Many students also take subways to get to schools far away from home. Shared bikes solve the “last kilometer” problem perfectly. ____56____ Before, people could not get to subway stations quickly from their houses. Now they can ride bikes for a short trip easily. Better public transport also cuts down air pollution. Fewer private cars run on roads, so the sky becomes clearer. ____57____ No matter how much transport changes, the warm feeling of going home stays the same for all of us. A. But things were totally different ten years ago. B. They run fast and always arrive on time. C. People can rent (租用) and park them almost everywhere. D. Great improvements in public transport have happened these years. E. However, more people still like driving their own cars for long trips. F. It also makes our city a greener and nicer place to live. G. Some people enjoy listening to music while travelling around the city. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: Yes. ____58____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____59____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____60____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____61____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: Me, too. Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: ____62____ We will remember him forever. A. That’s right. B. No, how come? C. How can I help you? D. He was a famous educator in China. E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 你的外国朋友Tom听说你的家乡于都近几年发生了巨大变化，来信想了解相关情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息，给Tom回信，介绍家乡于都的变化。 方面 过去 现在 道路 道路狭窄（narrow），很脏 道路宽阔干净，有很多新公路 交通 出行靠步行 / 公交车 很多人有私家车；高铁出行 住房 住在小旧房子里 住进了大的新房子 环境 树木少，污染重 绿树变多了，空气清新，有很多公园 要求：1．短文须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数：100词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown Yudu! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语第一次学情反馈 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did people solve the problem in this area? A. By driving less. B. By planting bushes. C. By recycling things. 2. What has changed the most in their hometown? A. The environment. B. The communication. C. The living condition. 3. What was newly built in their neighbourhood? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A library. 4. Why does the man choose the high-speed railway? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s convenient. C. Because it’s fast and comfortable. 5. What does the man mean? A. His hometown has changed for the better now. B. There are more chances for young people in big cities. C. Many young people prefer to live and work in big cities. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. It is still a poor place. B. There are more new roads. C. There are fewer young people. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Linda say about life now? A. There is better medical care. B. There is more pollution. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How long has David lived in this city? A. For 10 years. B. For 16 years. C. For 20 years. 11. How does David like living in this city? A. Worse than before. B. As good as before. C. Much better than before. 12. What did the streets use to be? A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by bus? A. About 9 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 30 hours. 14. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money ten years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. A train trip. B. The weekend plan. C. Changes in Li Hua’s hometown. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Zhang Yuan’s hometown is a mountain ________. 17. A new road was built in Zhang Yuan’s hometown ________ years ago. 18. People began to use gas (天然气) to ________ in March this year. 19. Some people can surf the Internet at their ________ in the village now. 20. Villagers can use their ________ to pay their bills in the shop. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Yudu has become a famous tourist ________ because of its long history. A. attraction B. conversation C. conclusion D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：于都因其悠久的历史已成为一个著名的旅游景点。 attraction景点；conversation对话；conclusion结论；discussion讨论。根据“Yudu”和“tourist”以及“long history”可知，此处指旅游景点，固定搭配tourist attraction。应填attraction。 2. Look! This is a digital ________ that only sells online. A. sandstorm B. product C. lack D. shortage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一款只在网上销售的数字产品。 sandstorm沙尘暴；product产品；lack缺乏；shortage短缺。根据定语从句“that only sells online”可知，此处表达网上售卖的数字产品，应填product。 3. We ________ a lot from the railway since it was opened. A. benefited B. will benefit C. have benefited D. benefit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从铁路开通以来，我们已经从中受益良多。 根据句中时间状语“since it was opened”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。应填have benefited。 4. The new highway has ________ improved the villagers’ lives, so they are happy with it. A. greatly B. hardly C. never D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新公路极大地改善了村民的生活，所以他们对此很满意。 greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据后半句“so they are happy with it”可知，公路大大改善了村民生活，应填greatly。 5. The bridge made it ________ to travel across the river. A. wide B. sandy C. narrow D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥使过河旅行变得方便。 wide宽的；sandy多沙的；narrow窄的；convenient方便的。根据“The bridge made it...to travel across the river.”可知，桥的作用是使过河变得更便利，符合逻辑。应填convenient。 6. She ________ be short, but now she is tall. A. used to B. is determined to C. loved to D. is able to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去个子矮，但现在她很高了。 used to过去曾经；is determined to决心；loved to喜欢；is able to能够。根据后半句“but now she is tall”可知，前后句意形成对比，表示过去的状态与现在不同。应填used to。 7. Today, Saihanba is known ________ the “green miracle”. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。固定短语be known as“作为…… 闻名、被誉为……”，as符合语境。 8. —Do you know what ________ the changes in your hometown? —Of course. Hard work and the support from the government. A. takes place B. brings about C. worries about D. depends on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道是什么引起了你家乡的变化吗？——当然。努力工作和政府的支持。 takes place发生；brings about引起，导致；worries about担心；depends on依靠，取决于。根据答语“Hard work and the support from the government.”可知，问句询问的是什么带来/引起家乡变化，brings about符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s ____9____ my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was ____10____ different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a ____11____ life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt ____12____ and comfortable. Secondly, there was no traffic problem because there weren’t so many ____13____ on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing ____14____ easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have chances to enjoy themselves, ____15____. They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually ____16____ the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and less interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We ____17____ machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life ____18____. The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive messages or make calls to ____19____ with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, ____20____ we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. ____21____, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new ____22____, saving lives has now become very easy. I’m not saying ____23____ is perfect today, but for all the reasons above, I think I’m very lucky to live in the present! 9. A. connect B. part C. compare D. share 10. A. certainly B. luckily C. hardly D. recently 11. A. noisy B. boring C. peaceful D. terrible 12. A. hard B. relaxed C. lonely D. tired 13. A. people B. ships C. cars D. shops 14. A. housework B. homework C. exercise D. research 15. A. also B. again C. either D. instead 16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 17. A. depend on B. put on C. look up D. take up 18. A. sadder B. easier C. worse D. faster 19. A. cheer B. communicate C. support D. hug 20. A. because B. if C. so D. unless 21. A. After all B. By the way C. For example D. As a result 22. A. technology B. address C. expression D. track 23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，对比祖辈过去与现代生活，从环境、交通、家务、科技等方面分析差异，表达作者庆幸生活在当下的观点。 【9题详解】 句意：让我们把祖父母的生活和我们如今的生活做对比。 根据“my grandparents’ life with our life today”及下文内容可知，此处指对比两种生活。compare...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……与……对比”，符合语境。connect“连接”、part“分开”、share“分享”均不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我祖父母的生活肯定和我们的生活不同。 根据后文列举的诸多差异可知，此处强调确实不同。certainly修饰different表示程度肯定，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”、hardly“几乎不”、recently“最近”均不符语境。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，过去人们可能过着安宁的生活。 根据“more trees, lakes, and fresh air”可知，环境好意味着生活平静安宁，peaceful符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：所以老人们总是感到放松且舒适。 根据“fresh air”及“comfortable”可知，环境好让人身心放松。relaxed“放松的”符合语境。hard“艰难的”、lonely“孤独的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：其次过去没有交通问题，因为路上没有那么多汽车。 根据“traffic problem”及“on the road”可知，路上导致交通问题的通常是汽车，应用cars。people“人们”、ships“船”、shops“商店”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：没有洗衣机、真空吸尘器这类现代电器让做家务变得轻松。 根据“washing machines and vacuum cleaners”及常识可知，洗衣机和吸尘器常用于做家务，housework“家务”符合语境。homework“家庭作业”、exercise“锻炼”、research“研究”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也没有娱乐消遣的机会。 根据“didn’t have”可知是否定句，句末表示“也”应用either。also“也”、again“再次”、instead“代替”均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们通常每年都在同一个本地海滩度过假期。 根据“the holidays”且主语是人可知，应用spend表示度过假期。took“拿走”、paid“支付”、cost“花费”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们比过去更依赖机器。 根据“machines more than in the past”可知，现代生活更依靠机器，depend on“依靠”符合语境。put on“穿上”、look up“查阅”、take up“占据，开始从事”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：机器帮助让我们的生活更轻松。 根据“machines help”可知，机器旨在简化生活，使生活更容易，easier符合语境。sadder“更难过”、worse“更差”、faster“更快”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以接发消息或打电话互相交流。 根据“send and receive messages or make calls”可知，目的是彼此沟通，固定搭配communicate with sb.表示“和某人交流”，符合语境，应用communicate。cheer“欢呼”、support“支持”、hug“拥抱”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因此我们有更多时间做想做的事。 根据语境可知，前后句为因果关系，设备便利导致时间增多，应用so表结果。because“因为”、if“如果”、unless“除非”均不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：结果，人们过着更有趣的生活。 根据前文“有机会旅行体验文化”可知，这是生活更有趣的原因，此处表结果，as a result符合语境。After all“毕竟”、By the way“顺便说一下”、For example“例如”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，因为新科技，拯救生命现在变得很容易。 根据“saving lives has now become very easy”可知，医疗进步得益于新科技。technology“科技”符合语境。address“地址”、expression“表达”、track“轨道”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我并不是说今天一切都是完美的，但基于以上所有原因，我认为很幸运生活在当下！ 根据“not...perfect”可知，此处为部分否定，意为“并非一切都完美”，应用everything。nothing“没有什么”、something“某物，某事”、anything“任何事物”均不符语境。 B） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 computer, his, brought, however, widely, with, miss, new, an, wonderful, hardly Tom still remembers ____24____ childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or ____25____ at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset (日落), creating ____26____ memories. Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father ____27____ the family a computer. Tom was so excited that he could ____28____ believe his eyes. This amazing invention (发明) opened a whole ____29____ world to him. At first, he only used it to communicate ____30____ his cousin. But soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology has become an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as ____31____ engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes ____32____ his childhood. Video calls are ____33____ used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. ____34____, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】24. his 25. computers 26. wonderful 27. brought 28. hardly 29. new 30. with 31. an 32. misses 33. widely 34. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom回忆90年代简单的童年生活，以及2005年电脑进入家庭后科技带来的变化，表达了对过去时光的怀念以及对科技发展的思考。 【24题详解】 句意：Tom仍然记得他在20世纪90年代小村庄里的童年。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词“childhood”，表示“他的”。因为主语是Tom（男生），所以填his。 【25题详解】 句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。此处需要一个可数名词复数，和“smartphones”并列作there be句型主语，表示“电脑”。or连接并列名词，前后形式保持一致，用复数computers。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，孩子们在外面玩耍直到日落，创造了美好的回忆。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“memories”，表示“美好的、精彩的”。结合语境，童年玩耍留下美好回忆，所以填wonderful。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲给家里带来了一台电脑。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“带来”。时间one day（过去某天），用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【28题详解】 句意：Tom如此兴奋以至于他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“believe”，表示“几乎不”。固定结构：hardly believe one’s eyes“几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，所以填hardly。 【29题详解】 句意：这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“world”，表示“新的”。固定搭配：a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，所以填new。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，他只用它和表兄交流。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，固定短语，所以填with。 【31题详解】 句意：现在Tom在城市里当一名工程师。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数“engineer”。engineer是元音音素开头，用an，表示“一名”。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他享受现代生活，但他有时怀念他的童年。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，作句子谓语，表示“怀念、想念”。主语是“he”，sometimes是一般现在时标志，miss变为misses。 【33题详解】 句意：视频通话被人们广泛使用，但他知道有些过往的事物再也回不来了。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛地”。be widely used“被广泛使用”，固定表达，所以填widely。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我们应当明白有些东西会永远留在我们心中，不曾改变。此处需要一个转折副词，放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示转折“然而”。前后两句是转折逻辑，所以填However。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 35. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. 36. What can students do in the sports hall? A. Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. 37. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校的两则消息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302.”可知，音乐会将在302房间举行，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots.”可知，学生们可以在体育馆看机器人，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon.”可知，如果你想成为导游，可以找杨先生。故选A。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 38. What makes people in Bacha Village become rich? A. The development of education. B. The development of farming. C. The development of fishing. D. The development of tourism. 39. How long does the busiest tourist season last in Bacha Village? A. For 6 months. B. For 5 months. C. For 4 months. D. For 7 months. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hotel. B. The fishing boat. C. The fresh fish. D. The two-floor house. 41. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The increase in fishing opportunities B. The development of tourism. C. The rise in housing prices. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Village Project C. Great Changes in Bacha Village D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业发生的巨大变化，包括村民收入增加、生活条件改善以及年轻人返乡建设家乡等内容。 【38题详解】 第一段指出“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”，说明是旅游业的发展让八岔村的人们富裕起来。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October.”，5月到10月一共6个月。 【40题详解】 第二段“Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish.”，it指代前文提到的渔船。 【41题详解】 第五段说明：得益于政府好政策与旅游业发展，村民有更多赚钱途径，很多年轻人从大城市返乡在家乡工作。旅游业发展吸引年轻人回到八岔村。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.”和通读全文可知，全文围绕八岔村发生的巨大变化展开，包括经济、生活及人员流动等方面，Great Changes in Bacha Village为本文最佳标题。 C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by raising animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 43. What can visitors do in the coffee center in Gaixin? A. Raise animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Buy books at a low price. D. Take coffee-making lessons. 44. How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By making coffee. C. By running coffee shops. D. By raising animals and farming. 45. Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 46. What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to produce good coffee in Yunnan. B. A Yunnan village becomes better because of coffee. C. Young people’s different ideas about working. D. The history of coffee culture in China. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南一个名为盖新的小村庄，从过去依靠养殖和种植为生的普通农村，通过实施“从种子到杯子”的咖啡产业计划，成功转型为咖啡村，带动了当地经济增长，让村民过上了更好的生活。 【43题详解】 第一段第四句“Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee.”说明，游客可以在村里的咖啡中心上课，学习如何制作咖啡。 【44题详解】 第二段第二句“Most people here made a living by raising animals and farming.”说明，多年前盖新村的村民大多靠养殖动物和种植作物谋生。 【45题详解】 第三段第三句“Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home.”说明，韦晓琳想在咖啡公园找工作，是因为她觉得这份工作很有趣，而且可以离家近。 【46题详解】 最后一段第一句“Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village.”说明，盖新村的转型表明咖啡给村庄带来了经济增长。 【47题详解】 文章开头引出盖新村现在也有咖啡产业，接着介绍该村从传统农业村到咖啡村的转型过程，最后点明咖啡给村庄带来了经济增长，让村庄变得更好，选项B“一个云南村庄因为咖啡变得更好”最能概括全文。 D Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to rice research and tried his best to help people around the world beat hunger. Here is his story. When Yuan was young, he saw lots of people go hungry. This made him decide to develop high-yield rice. Some people thought his dream was impossible. However, Yuan kept working in the fields day after day. After hundreds of tries, he successfully developed hybrid rice. Much more rice could be produced on the same farmland. Yuan never stopped his research. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields to check rice plants. He cared little about money or prizes. He thought personal gains were not important. What he really cared about was whether his rice could help more people. Yuan Longping’s story tells us never to give up when facing difficulties. His spirit has touched millions of people and sets a great example for teenagers. 48. What does the underlined word “gains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 利益 B. 梦想 C. 爱好 D. 麻烦 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yuan developed hybrid rice easily. B. Yuan continued rice research in his 80s. C. Yuan cared a lot about prizes and money. D. Few people went hungry when Yuan was young. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hybrid rice can grow well without any farmland. B. Yuan’s hybrid rice helped solve the food problem. C. Everyone believed Yuan’s dream at the beginning. D. Yuan didn’t work hard after he became famous. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to grow hybrid rice. B. The serious hunger problem in the world. C. Yuan Longping’s research and inspiring spirit. D. People’s opinions on hybrid rice. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了袁隆平的事迹，介绍他研究杂交水稻的经历，以及他心系人民、不畏困难、永不放弃的可贵精神。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“He cared little about money or prizes. He thought personal gains were not important.”可推知，前句提到他不在乎金钱或奖项，后句紧接着说他认为个人“gains”不重要，由此推断gains指代前面的金钱或奖项带来的利益。 【49题详解】 文章第3段“Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields to check rice plants.”可知，袁隆平即使在80多岁时仍然继续水稻研究。 【50题详解】 原文第2段“he successfully developed hybrid rice. Much more rice could be produced on the same farmland”，杂交水稻提高产量，帮助人们对抗饥饿，可推断杂交水稻有助于解决粮食问题。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China.”引出人物，第2段和第3段讲述具体事迹，第4段“Yuan Longping’s story tells us never to give up when facing difficulties.”总结精神，可推知文章结构为总-分-总，即①/②③/④。 【52题详解】 由文章第1段“Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述了袁隆平的研究工作及其鼓舞人心的精神。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Nowadays, we can easily take buses, subways and shared bikes to go anywhere in the city. ____53____ Most people had to walk or take crowded slow buses to work or school. It took them lots of time every day. ____54____ The government built many new subway lines and wide bus lanes (车道). More comfortable electric buses appeared on the streets. New bike stations were set up in every community and station. People could choose different ways to go out according to their needs. Subways are the most popular choice for office workers. ____55____ They don’t need to worry about traffic jams anymore. Many students also take subways to get to schools far away from home. Shared bikes solve the “last kilometer” problem perfectly. ____56____ Before, people could not get to subway stations quickly from their houses. Now they can ride bikes for a short trip easily. Better public transport also cuts down air pollution. Fewer private cars run on roads, so the sky becomes clearer. ____57____ No matter how much transport changes, the warm feeling of going home stays the same for all of us. A. But things were totally different ten years ago. B. They run fast and always arrive on time. C. People can rent (租用) and park them almost everywhere. D. Great improvements in public transport have happened these years. E. However, more people still like driving their own cars for long trips. F. It also makes our city a greener and nicer place to live. G. Some people enjoy listening to music while travelling around the city. 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市公共交通十年间发生的巨大变化。十年前人们出行方式单一，大多步行或乘坐拥挤缓慢的公交车；如今地铁、电动公交、共享单车等多种出行方式可供选择，公共交通的进步不仅方便人们出行，还减少空气污染，让城市更宜居。 【53题详解】 前文说现在出行很方便，后文写十年前大多人只能步行或坐拥挤慢公交，前后对比，选项A“But things were totally different ten years ago.”引出过去的情况，符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文写政府修建新地铁线路、公交道，新增电动公交、单车点，是公共交通的改善，选项D“Great improvements in public transport have happened these years.”总起本段，引出交通的各项变化，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文说地铁是上班族最受欢迎的选择，后文说不用担心堵车，选项B“They run fast and always arrive on time.”介绍地铁的优点，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【56题详解】 前文讲共享单车完美解决最后一公里问题，后文对比过去和现在短途出行，选项C“People can rent (租用) and park them almost everywhere.”介绍共享单车租用停放便利的特点，符合语境。 【57题详解】 前文说公共交通改善减少空气污染，天空更清澈，选项F“It also makes our city a greener and nicer place to live.”继续说明交通改善带来的好处，符合语境。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: Yes. ____58____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____59____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____60____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____61____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: Me, too. Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: ____62____ We will remember him forever. A. That’s right. B. No, how come? C. How can I help you? D. He was a famous educator in China. E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. F 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了A、B二人谈论教育家陶行知的教育理念，探讨他关于教育、实践以及品德培养的观点。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Do you know about Tao Xingzhi?”以及 B的回答“Yes.”可知，此处是介绍陶行知的身份。选项D“他是中国著名的教育家”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据上一句“I learned that he thought all kids should go to school.”，说明陶行知认为所有孩子都应该上学，也就是学校不只是为富人设立的。选项E“学校不仅仅是为富人开的”是对“所有孩子”的补充说明，且下文B回答“Yes”表示赞同。 【60题详解】 根据上文B提到“学生应该通过亲自做事来学习”，A此处应是根据此观点得出的推论。选项F“所以学生做的不仅仅是读书”符合逻辑，且下文B回答“Exactly. They worked on real projects.”表示确认。 【61题详解】 根据B的答语“That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.”，善良和好成绩同等重要，可知上文A提到了关于“善良”的话题，选项G“陶也认为善良很重要”与之对应。 【62题详解】 对话接近尾声，根据前面“Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.”和后面“We will remember him forever.”，这里是对前面陶行知贡献的认同，用选项A“没错”表示赞同。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 你的外国朋友Tom听说你的家乡于都近几年发生了巨大变化，来信想了解相关情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息，给Tom回信，介绍家乡于都的变化。 方面 过去 现在 道路 道路狭窄（narrow），很脏 道路宽阔干净，有很多新公路 交通 出行靠步行 / 公交车 很多人有私家车；高铁出行 住房 住在小旧房子里 住进了大的新房子 环境 树木少，污染重 绿树变多了，空气清新，有很多公园 要求：1．短文须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；2．词数：100词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown Yudu! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in Yudu in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. However, they are wide and clean now. There are many new highways. People used to go out on foot or by bus. But now, many people have their own cars. It is also convenient to take the high-speed rail. We lived in small and old houses in the past. Now we have moved into big and new ones. Besides, the environment is much better. There were few trees and heavy pollution before. Now there are more green trees and the air is fresh. There are many beautiful parks, too. Welcome to my hometown Yudu! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信类应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：从道路、交通、住房和环境方面介绍家乡于都的变化 确定人称：第一人称（we/my）为主 注意事项：需包含表格中所有信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头段，引出主题 主体段：从道路、交通、住房和环境方面具体介绍家乡于都的变化 结尾段：欢迎对方来自己家乡于都 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从道路方面介绍家乡于都的变化 过去：the roads were narrow and dirty/there were narrow dirty streets/the streets were narrow with much rubbish等 现在：wide and clean now/the roads are wide and clean with many new highways/we have wide and clean new roads/there are wide, clean roads and many new highways等 要点二：从交通方面介绍家乡于都的变化 过去：used to go out on foot or by bus/people went out on foot or by bus等 现在：many people have their own cars/it is also convenient to take the high-speed rail/they can take the high-speed rail to travel等 要点三：从住房方面介绍家乡于都的变化 过去：lived in small and old houses in the past/most people lived in small old houses/lived in old small buildings等 现在：people live in big new houses/we have moved into big and new ones/live in large new flats等 要点四：从环境方面介绍家乡于都的变化 过去：there were few trees and heavy pollution before/there were few trees and pollution was serious/Pollution was a big problem before.等 现在：the environment is much better/now there are more green trees and the air is fresh/there are many beautiful parks/we have more trees, fresh air and plenty of parks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $