Units1-2 第一次月考高频词汇变形及专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新人教版九上英语月考（units1-2）高频词汇变形及专项训练 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. sand (n.沙子) → ________ (adj.多沙的) 2. wide (adj.宽阔的) → ________ (adv.广泛地) → ________(反义词) 3. develop (v.发展) → ________ (n.发展)→ ________ (adj.发达的) ________ (adj.发展中的) 4. easy (adj.容易的)→ ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.容易，自在）→ ________（轻而易举地） 5. village (n.) → ________ (n.村民) 6. farm (v.耕种) → ________ (n.农民) → _______（耕地）→ ________（耕地短缺） 7. short (adj.短的；短缺的) → ________ (n.短缺) 8. produce (v.生产) → ________ (n.产品) 9. discuss (v.讨论) → ________ (n.讨论) 10. govern (v.管理) → ________ (n.政府) 11. inspire (v.激励) → ________ (adj.鼓舞人心的) → ________ (n.灵感；榜样) 12.physics（n.物理） → ________(物理学家)  chemistry（n.化学） → ________（n.化学家） 13. collect(v.收集)→ ________(n.收集物，收藏品) 14.invent（v.）→ ________（n.发明家） think(n.思考)→ ________（n.思想家） 15.history (n.历史) → ________ (n.历史学家)  16.research (v.研究) → ________ (n.研究员) 17. discover (v.发现) → ________ (n.发现) 18. wound (v.受伤) → ________ (adj.受伤的) 19. explore (v.探险) → ________ (n.探险家)→ ________（n.探险） 20. admire (v.钦佩) → ________ (n.钦佩；赞赏) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（共30分） 1. The ________ (sand) ground was covered with dead bushes after the sandstorm. 2. People use high-tech products ________ (wide) in daily life now. 3. With the ________ (develop) of society, some ________ (develop) countries help those ________ (develop) countries. 4. Many ________ (farm) grow corn in the greenhouses every year. 5.  Many places are facing a ________ (short) of food. 6. This factory ________ (produce) different kinds of ________ (produce). 7. He can ________ (easy) finish the work with ______ (easy). He won the game ________ (easy). 8. The local ________ (govern) takes action to protect the environment. 9. We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the plan. 10. This story is ________ (wide) spread among teenagers.  11. It’s easy________ (pay) by e-payment nowadays. 12. The road ________ (link) the port and the capital ten years ago. 13. The new housing makes people’s life much ________ (good). 14. Many ________ (village) live in this small mountain ________ (village). 15.With the rapid ________ (develop), our life becomes better. 16. The scientist’s story is really ________ (inspire). 17. She gets lots of ________ (inspire) from great people. 18.The famous ________ (physics) won a big prize. 19. That ________ (chemistry) has made many new experiments. 20. The great ________ (invent) created this useful machine. 21. This great ________ (discover) helps people fight hunger. 22. The old ________ (history) wrote books about the Warring States Period. 23. A young ________ (research) spent ten years studying plants. 24. Many ________ (soldier) helped the ________ (wound) people in the war. 25. It’s important for us ________ (learn) from inspiring people. 26. He gave up ________ (study) halfway but finally succeeded. 27. Full of ________ (courage), she never gave up in hard times. 28.He wrote a book about his ________ (explore) in the mountains. 29.He is an ________ (admire) scientist and many young people look up to him. 30. Her private ________ (collect) includes hundreds of old books. 三、首字母提示填空（共30分） 1. S________storms often hit the north because too many trees are cut down. 2. The road is w________ enough for two high-speed trains to pass. 3. The d________ of high-tech makes our life much more convenient. 4.Our g________ provides much support for environmental protection. 5. There is a s________ of water in some mountain villages. 6. This factory produced digital p________ for people around the world. 7. With his parents’ s________, the boy finally finished his difficult project. 8. The road is too n________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 9. He will l________ the team to finish this hard task. 10. We had a hot d________ about the plan after class. 11. My brother is a j________ high school student. 12. Our life has g________ changed because of new-technology. 13. More and more people prefer d________ books instead of paper ones. 14. Beijing is the c________ of China. 15. It is c________ for us to shop online at home. 16. Her life story is i________; it gives us lots of power. 17.  He is full of c________ and never fears hard work. 18.  The famous h________ spent years studying ancient history. 19. W________ soldiers protected local people during the war. 20.I a________ people who keep trying when facing difficulties. 21. He spent the w________ afternoon reading in the library. 22. His c________ of old coins is very valuable. 23. No one knows how large the u________ is. 24. His f________ to London was put off because of bad weather. 25. The i________ invented this useful machine. 26. During that p________, many great changes took place. 27. Thank you for your k________ you helped me a lot.  28. You can check the dates on the c________. 29. It is n________ for us to learn some basic life skills. 30. They are doing some s________ research in the field. 四、汉语提示写单词（共20分） 1. There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some dry areas. 2. Farmers grow vegetables in the rich ________ (土壤). 3. We need your ________ (支持) to carry out this project. 4. Farmers plant ________ (玉米) in large fields every year. 5. This factory sells its new ________ (产品) all over the country. 6. He studies the ________ (社会主义的) development theory. 7. The government improves people’s ________ (住房) conditions. 8. More people use ________ (数字的) devices in daily life. 9. It took him two weeks to ________ (完成) the hard work. 10. He runs a small ________ (生意) in the city centre. 11. The ________ (经理) of the office is a hard-working lady. 12. Most ________ (村民) make their living by farming. 13. She lives in a comfortable ________ (公寓) downtown. 14. We had a lively ________ (讨论) about social changes. 15. Strong wind brings ________ (沙尘暴) to dry northern areas every spring. 16. The new railway is very ________ (宽阔的) and fast. 17. The fast ________ (发展) of technology changes our lifestyle. 18. Our national ________ (政府) protects soil and forests. 19. The new highway ________ (连接) the port to the capital city. 20. Many ________ (温室) grow fresh vegetables in winter. 21. People _______ (钦佩) those great heroes who make contributions to our country. 22. My favourite subject is ________ (化学). 23. Many people suffered from ________ (饥饿) in the old days. 24. You can look up the date in the ________ (日历). 25. This story happened one ________ (世纪) ago. 26.This medical ________ (发现) saves millions of people’s lives.  27. Scientists are trying their best to fight against this terrible ________ (疾病). 28. He was a ________ (先锋) in the field of medical research. 29. You should keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 30. It takes great ________ (勇气) to face difficulties. 31. The ________ (勇敢的) girl helped the old man out of danger. 32. Many young people are interested in ________ (西方的) culture. 33. They are doing ________ (科学的) experiments in the lab. 34. He spent the ________ (全部的) day preparing for the speech. 35. My grandpa’s old ________ (收音机) still works very well. 36. His ________ (收藏品) of stamps is amazing. 37. We are building ________ (社会主义) with our own efforts. 38. The great ________ (发明家) created this useful tool. 39. That was an important ________ (时期) in Chinese history. 40. We will never forget her ________ (善良). 五．语法填空（共20分） A Great people always bring great changes to the world. One famous researcher spent all his life 1.________ (do) farming research. He saw many villagers suffer from hunger and farmland shortage, 2.________ he decided to help them. He worked on poor sandy soil and made many new discoveries. His hard work 3.________ (benefit) millions of people over the years.The local government provided poor villages 4.________ enough support and useful resources. Even though he met countless problems, he never gave up. Instead, he became much 5.________ (strong) and more patient.His story is so inspiring 6.________ all the students look up to him. We have a discussion in class and we all agree that true 7.________ (kind) and perseverance can change everything.We should stop the spread of bad habits and try our best 8.________ (create) a better life. We believe our dream will come true 9.________ we keep working hard and learn 10.________ (careful) from pioneers. B A true pioneer always has strong courage and great 1.________ (wise). We all look up to those inspiring people who devote themselves to society. 2.________an early age, many great people never dropped out of school, even 3.________ their life was hard. They chose 4.________ (fight) against hunger and disease.They did lots of farming and medical research, and their important 5.________ (discover) changed the whole world. They treated poor people 6.________ kindness and never ran away from difficulties. They succeeded 7.________ (reduce) the spread of serious illness. 8.________ (thank) to their hard work, fewer people suffer from hunger now. Their spirit is so 9.________ (admire) that we should learn from them and care about people 10.________ need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $