Units 1-2 月考单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、语法综合训练 - 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

参考答案 一、词汇词性转换 1. attraction 2. government 3. support 4. convenience 5. scientific 6. chemistry 7. discovery 8. inspiring 9. admirable 10. wisdom 11. courageous 12. balance 13. widely 14. complete 15. manager 16. comment 17. inventor 18. thinker 19. kindness 20. belief 二、词形填空 1. greatly 2. villagers 3. socialist 4. digital 5. narrower 6. completed 7. Kenyan 8. convenient 9. manager 10. sandy 11. government 12. support 13. wounded 14. spread 15. pioneer’s 16. admirable 17. historian 18. physicist 19. biologist 20. inspiring 21. wisdom 22. balance 23. live 24. She 25. inventor 三、汉语提示填空 1. railway 2. attractions 3. products 4. e-payment 5. housing 6. narrow 7. villagers 8. lead 9. man-made 10. miracle 11. covered with 12. shortage 13. government 14. lorry 15. capital 16. linked 17. with ease 18. discussion 19. balance 20. courage 21. admire 22. dropped out of 23. live on 24. brought about 25. Above all 四、首字母填空 1. railway 2. aspect 3. sandy 4. shortage 5. greenhouse 6. tunnel 7. manager 8. comment 9. conclusion 10. flat 11. courage 12. wounded 13. disease 14. pioneer 15. pyramid 16. courage 17. wisdom 18. scientific 19. bank 20. exploration 21. hole 22. daughter 23. flight 24. thinker 25. belief 五、方框选词 1. look up to 2. brought about 3. drop out of 4. left behind 5. spread 6. led 7. completed 8. support 9. with ease 10. is covered with 六、语法填空 1. are brought 2. were 3. sandy 4. to connect 5. exploring 6. spread 7. wisdom 8. dropped 9. difficulties 10. Great 11. products 12. with 13. We 14. belief 15. universe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材九年级上册英语第一次月考 Unit1 & Unit2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、语法综合训练 一、根据所给单词，写出它的其他词性形式，填入空格。 1. attract (v.) → ____________ (n. 向往的地方；吸引力) 2. govern (v.) → ____________ (n. 政府) 3. support (v.) → ____________ (n. 支持) 4. convenient (adj.) → ____________ (n. 方便；便利) 5. science (n.) → ____________ (adj. 科学上的) 6. chemist (n. 化学家) → ____________ (n. 化学) 7. discover (v.) → ____________ (n. 发现) 8. inspire (v.) → ____________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 9. admire (v.) → ____________ (adj. 令人钦佩的) 10. wise (adj.) → ____________ (n. 智慧；学问) 11. courage (n.) → ____________ (adj. 勇敢的) 12. balance (n.) → ____________ (v. 保持平衡) 13. wide (adj.) → ____________ (adv. 广泛地) 14. complete (adj.) → ____________ (v. 完成；结束) 15. manage (v.) → ____________ (n. 经理) 16. comment (v.) → ____________ (n. 评论) 17. invent (v.) → ____________ (n. 发明家) 18. think (v.) → ____________ (n. 思想家) 19. kind (adj.) → ____________ (n. 善良) 20. believe (v.) → ____________ (n. 信念；看法) 21. inspire (v.) → _______ (adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的) → ________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人或事物) 22. admire (v. ) → ________ (adj. 令人钦佩的) 23. wise (adj. ) → ________ (n. 智慧；学问) 24. west (n. ) → ________ (adj. 西方的；西部的) 25. science (n. ) → ________ (adj. 科学的) → ________ (n. 科学家) 26. biology (n.) → ________ (n. 生物学家) 27. collect (v. ) → ________ (n. 收集物；收藏品) 28. explore (v.) → ________ (n. 探索) 29. social (adj. ) → ________ (n. 社会主义) 30. invent (v.) → ________ (n. 发明家) → ________ (n. 发明) 31. think (v. ) → ________ (n. 思想家) 32. kind (adj. ) → ________ (n. 善良) 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The new railway ____________ (great) changes people’s life in the small town. 2. Many ____________ (villager) make a living by selling local products. 3. The ____________ (society) movement helped improve people’s housing conditions. 4. This ____________ (digit) audio system is widely used in high-tech farms. 5. The road becomes ____________ (narrow) after the heavy rain. 6. The project was ____________ (complete) before the Olympic Games. 7. The ____________ (Kenya) workers built many new tracks in the countryside. 8. It is ____________ (convenience) for us to use e-payment every day. 9. The ____________ (manage) made a useful comment on our business plan. 10. Too much sand makes the soil ____________ (sand) and hard to grow corn. 11. The ____________ (govern) takes action to stop sandstorms. 12. We need enough ____________ (support) to protect the farmland. 13. The ____________ (wound) soldier told us his story in the war. 14. The news of the discovery ____________ (spread) quickly all over the country. 15. This great ____________ (pioneer) work changed the whole world. 16. Her ____________ (admirable) spirit encourages many young people. 17. The ____________ (history) spent years studying that old dynasty. 18. The ____________ (physics) won a prize for his new discovery. 19. The ____________ (biology) explores the secrets of the universe. 20. We were moved by his ____________ (inspire) speech. 21. We look up to him for his ____________ (wise) and courage. 22. You need to keep your ____________ (balance) when walking on the narrow path. 23. The ____________ (live) report about the Olympics is exciting. 24. ____________ (she) finished the hard work all by herself. 25. The ____________ (invent) spent all his life creating new machines. 三、根据括号内的汉语提示，在空格处填入正确的单词或短语。 1. The ____________ (铁路) connects the port city with many villages. 2. Guilin is one of the most popular tourist ____________ (向往的地方). 3. The factory sells its ____________ (产品) to many countries. 4. We can use ____________ (电子支付) in most shops now. 5. The government provides new ____________ (住房) for poor people. 6. They walked along a ____________ (狭窄的) mountain road. 7. The ____________ (村民) grow corn on the farmland. 8. He will ____________ (带领) us to visit the man-made lake tomorrow. 9. It is a ____________ (人造的) tunnel built many years ago. 10. It was a ____________ (奇迹) that they finished the hard project. 11. The path is ____________ (被……覆盖) with thick bush. 12. The ____________ (短缺) of water brings big problems to the land. 13. The ____________ (政府) tries to stop sandstorms. 14. The truck, also called a ____________ (卡车), carries goods to the port. 15. The ____________ (首都) of Kenya is Nairobi. 16. The two towns are ____________ (连接) by a new highway. 17. He passed the exam ____________ (轻而易举地). 18. We had a hot ____________ (讨论) about the inspiring people. 19. We should learn to keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature. 20. She has the ____________ (勇气) to face all the difficulties. 21. We all ____________ (钦佩) the great scientist. 22. Many students ____________ (辍学) because of hunger in the past. 23. The scientist’s discovery will ____________ (继续存在) forever. 24. The war ____________ (带来；引起) great pain to people. 25. ____________ (最重要的是), we should believe in ourselves. 四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The r______ runs from the port to the small town. 2. This a______ of the plan is about digital technology. 3. The soil becomes s______ after the sandstorm. 4. We need more farmland because of the s______ of food. 5. The high-tech g______ helps grow vegetables in cold weather. 6. The t______ under the mountain saves lots of time for travellers. 7. The m______ of the shop gave us some useful advice on business. 8. His c______ on our project was very helpful. 9. We drew a c______ at the end of our discussion. 10. He lives in a small f______ close to the airport. 11. It takes great c_________ to speak out when you disagree with the crowd. 12. The w______ soldiers were sent to hospital at once. 13. The d______ spread quickly and many people got sick. 14. The p______ helped people fight against hunger. 15. We saw the p______ in Egypt in the live video. 16. It takes great c______ to try new things. 17. We should learn from his w______ and experience. 18. The s______ method helps us study the universe. 19. The b______ keeps all kinds of plant seeds. 20. The e______ of space is very exciting for scientists. 21. The h______ in the wall lets the light come in. 22. Her d______ is a scientist who studies biology. 23. The f______ from Beijing will arrive at 9 o’clock. 24. The t______ wrote many great books about human society. 25. His b______ in science made him keep trying. 五、方框选词填空（每词限用一次，注意变形） look up to, bring about, drop out of, leave behind, spread, lead, complete, support, with ease, be covered with 1. We all ____________ those great pioneers who help our country. 2. The heavy sandstorm ____________ great trouble for local farmers. 3. Don’t ____________ school when you meet difficulties. 4. The ancient people ____________ many valuable stories for us. 5. The news of the great discovery ____________ across the whole nation soon. 6. She ____________ the team to finish the man-made project last year. 7. They ____________ the whole project before the Olympics started. 8. Many volunteers ____________ the poor villagers to grow more corn. 9. With enough practice, you can finish this task ____________. 10. The mountain ____________ thick green trees all year round. 六、语篇语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is changing fast. Great changes 1. ____________ (bring) about by hard-working pioneers. Long ago, some areas 2. ____________ (be) short of farmland. Sandstorms made the soil 3. ____________ (sand). The government took action and built high-tech greenhouses. People built tunnels and railways 4. ____________ (connect) ports and small villages. Many inspiring people made great contributions. A famous biologist spent all his life 5. ____________ (explore) nature. His discovery 6. ____________ (spread) widely in the 20th century. We look up to him for his 7. ____________ (wise) and courage. He never 8. ____________ (drop) out of his research, even when he met serious 9. ____________ (difficult). 10. ____________ (great) changes also happened in people’s daily life. E-payment and digital audio make our life much easier. The villagers sell their 11. ____________ (product) through the Internet. They can finish business 12. ____________ ease. The man-made wonders are like miracles. 13. ____________ (we) should learn from these pioneers. Above all, we should keep our 14. ____________ (believe) and keep exploring the 15. ____________ (universe). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $