Unit2 知识清单 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级上册

7AU2知识点 班级_______姓名_______学号_______ P30-31 Viewing and listening 1.radio n.无线电广播；收音机 Lu Yao, its group member, makes a radio programme about “cool” kids. 小组成员陆遥制作了一个关于“酷”孩子的广播节目。 turn on/off the radio 打开/关闭收音机 on/over the radio 在电台里(听到某些内容) 2.deal v.处理 (v变位deal,dealt,dealt) deal with 处理;解决;处理;应付;对付;对待(=handle) How do you deal with challenges in your life?你如何应对生活中的挑战? 3.fear n.害怕；担忧 Everyone can be proud of who they are and speak out without fear.每个人都可以为自己感到自豪,并且无畏地发声。 fear 也可作v,表示“害怕;畏惧;惧怕” What do you fear most?你最怕什么? fearful adj.担心的;担忧的;忧虑的 fearless adj.不怕的;无畏的;大胆的 speak out without fear 此处可以理解为“无畏地发声”。 4.deep adj.低沉的；深的 I take my deep, rough voice as a special gift. 我把我低沉、沙哑的嗓音当作一份特殊的天赋。 I have a deep voice.我有低沉的声音。 5.rough adj.令人不舒服的;粗糙的;大致的;艰难的 Her hands are rough from hard work.她的手因繁重劳作而非常粗糙。 The first year was rough, but things got better then,第一年很艰难,但后来有所好转。 6.take... as…在此意思是“把…当作； We can take the failure as a chance to improve.我们可以把这次失败当作一次进步的机会。 7.a special gift 一份特殊的天赋 gifted adj.有天才的:有天赋的;天资聪慧的 a gifted player 天赋型选手 gifted children 天资聪慧的孩子 8. belief n.信念；相信 You must always have the belief that you can succeed.你得一直保持能够成功的信念。 believe v.相信;信仰 9.ourselves pron.(we的反身形式)我们自己 10.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的; 能力弱的；微弱的 She is too weak to get up.她太虚弱, 起不了床。 He was always weak at languages but strong in science.他一向在语言方面不擅长, 但理科很强。 Do you hear a weak voice? 你有没有听到微弱的声音? weakness n.虚弱;弱点 weakness in the right arm右手的无力感 The plan has strengths and weaknesses.这个计划既有优点也有缺点。 P32-33 Speaking 1.heart n.心脏；内心 2.paper cutting剪纸 doing paper cutting做剪纸 3.difficulty n.困难 We finished the job with great difficulty.我们非常艰难地完成了工作。 difficulty可以作(c)n用, 表示具体的“难处、困境、问题”,也可以作(u)n,表示“难度、阻碍、麻烦”等。 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事方面有困难 difficult adj. 困难的 4.face v.面临,必须对付(某情况);面对;面向;正对;承认 My bedroom faces south我的卧室朝南。 5.teenager n.青少年 He began singing as a teenager.他还是一个青少年时,便开始唱歌。 teenage adj.青少年的(作定语,置于n前起修饰作用) 6.honest adj.坦率的；诚实的 To be honest, it's hard to keep on going when it takes so much time and everyone around is doing something else.说实话,当花费这么多时间而周围人都在做别的事情时,确实很难坚持下去。 He was an honest man.他是个诚实的人。(注意honest 之前用an,不用a) 反义词为dishonest honest的名词形式为honesty(坦率;诚实)。 7.keep on doing可以用于描述某人持续做某事,尤其是在遇到困难或挑战时仍然不放弃。 Keep on going and you will reach your goal.坚持下去,你就能达成目标。 8.alive adj.继续存在的；活着的 Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area.古老的传统在这个地区依然活跃。 【提示】alive 意为“活着”时,反义词是 dead。alive 在句中作宾语补足语,进一步说明了宾语 Chinese tradition的状态或性质。 alive 多用作表语或后置定语,不能放在n前 These people stayed alive by catching and eating fish.这些人靠抓鱼和吃鱼来维持生命。(作表语) No man alive is greater than him.在活着的人中,没有人比他更伟大了(作后置定语,修饰 man) 9.follow v.追随;拥护;仿效 What do you do if others are following a popular style of clothes, hair, music and so on?当别人都在追随流行的衣服、发型、音乐等风格时,你该怎么做呢 类似用法的短语还有:follow one's step(追随某人的步伐),follow the example(学习榜样); follow the crowd(随大流)。 【提示】follow作为v还有其他有多种含义。 A dog followed us home.一条狗跟着我们回了家。(跟随;跟着) Follow the road for two miles,then turn left.沿着这条路走两公里,然后向左转。(沿着) Why didn't you follow my advice?你为什么不听我的劝告?(接受;遵循;听从) The plot is almost impossible to follow.故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。(明白理解) 常见词组 as follows(如下)：The opening hours are as follows... 营业时间如下… 10.take a lot of time 花很多时间 The cooking takes only ten minutes.烹饪时间只需十分钟。 It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间（注意时态变化） It took us all day to drive home.我们开车回家花了一整天时间。 It took her a lot of courage to say sorry.她鼓足了勇气道歉。 11.run v.经营;管理 He is running a fast food restaurant now.他现在经营一家快餐店。 12.programme n.项目;计划 I'm running three mornings a week -- it's all part of my fitness programme我一周三天晨跑--这是我健身计划的一部分。 【提示】programme作n还有“节目”的意思,a radio programme一个电台节目 my favourite TV programme我最爱的电视节目 13. collect v.筹集;募集 I'm collecting for Children in Need,我正在为“需要帮助的孩子”这个组织筹集钱款。 14.to help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams 帮助孩子们应对恐惧, 追寻梦想 go after 追寻;追求；跟随;追逐 15.It's a way of remembering him.这是纪念他的一种方式。 Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. 中国人过端午节来纪念屈原。 P34-37 Reading 1. mascot n.吉祥物 2. dream v.梦想；做梦 dream of (doing)sth梦想(做)某事 Claire, 12, dreamed of playing on her school football team.12岁的克莱尔梦想着能在学校的足球队踢球。 3. final adj.最终的 4. sink v.下沉；沉没 (动词变位sink，sank，sunk) The sun sank slowly below the horizon.太阳缓缓沉到地平线下。 your heart sinks / spirits sink通常用来描述一种因为失望、沮丧或悲伤等负面情绪而感到心情沉重的状态 5. later ①adv.随后；后来 She became a teacher ten years later.十年后,她当了一名老师。 ②adj晚些的;稍后的 We can catch a later train.我们可以搭乘晚些的火车。 later on后来;晚些时候 Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了识谱。 What are you doing later on this evening?今晚晚些时候你想干什么? 6. news (u)n.消息 newspaper (c)n报纸 7. funny adj.滑稽的；好笑的；奇怪的;古怪的 Jessie often tells funny jokes.杰西经常讲好笑的笑话。 8. costume n.服装；演出服 9. instead of是介词词组,意思是“作为……的替代”, 后跟n、pron或doing。 You can go instead of me, if you want to.如果你愿意,你可以代替我去。 instead adv.代替 There's no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea instead? 没有咖啡,来杯茶怎么样? 10. disappointment n.失望 Things won't always go your way, but disappointment can be good for you.事情不会总是按照你的意愿发展,但失望也能让你成长。 disappoint v.使失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的（常修饰sb） be disappointed with sb对某人失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的（常修饰sth） We hoped to win, but the result was quite disappointing.我们想赢,但是结果令人失望。 11. respond v.作出反应；回应 It’s all to do with how you respond.这完全取决于你如何应对。 respond to连用,对……做出反应或回应 response n.回答;反应;回应 do with 与……有关；处理或应对某事 12. ring v.(动词变位ring,rang,rung). ①回响②给……打电话;(使)发出钟声;响起铃声 n.圆圈，环状物；一通电话；铃声;钟声；戒指 13. after all 毕竟 14. decide v.决定 decide to do 决定做某事 She finally decided to work hard at becoming a good mascot. 她最终决定努力成为一个好的吉祥物。 decision n.决定 She has had to make some very difficult decisions.她必须作出某些艰难决定。 15. become 系动词,“成为”，表趋势、变化,后面可以跟n、adj等 (动词变位become，became, become) 16. through prep.凭借;通过 Through careful preparation, Claire made a lovely sunflower costume.经过仔细准备,克莱尔做了一套可爱的向日葵服装。 其他含义和用法： They walked slowly through the forest.他们缓步穿过森林。(通过;穿越) It rained all through June.整个六月都在下雨。(自始至终;从头到尾) 17. preparation n.准备 preparation 常与介词 for 搭配 the preparation for the party 为聚会所做的准备 prepare v.准备 18. bright adj.快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的 Claire felt as bright as a sunflower.克莱尔觉得自己像向日葵一样灿烂。 19. coach n.教练；长途汽车;马车 After the game,she ran into the coach.比赛结束后,她遇到了教练。 run into 遇到；撞上;遭遇(困境或麻烦) 20. enter ①表“进入”时是及物动词（vt）,后面不需要再跟介词如in、on、at） ②enter for 报名参加 Why not enter for the mascot designing competition? 为什么不参加吉祥物设计比赛呢? entrance n.入口(处) 21. design v.设计 n设计;布局;安排 designer n.设计师;设计者 22. competition n.竞争；比赛 face competition 面临竞争 a fierce/strong/serious competition一场激烈的竞争 compete v竞争;参加比赛 23. chance n.机会 ≈opportunity give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会 catch the chance 抓住机会 miss the chance 错失机会 With every disappointment comes a new chance!嗯,每一次的失望都带来新的机会! 这句话是倒装句,句子主语是a new chance,谓语是comes, with every disappointment是状语。主语和谓语进行了倒装,相当于: A new chance comes with every disappointment ! 24. breath n.呼吸;呼气 take a breath 吸口气，呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口气 At the first game, she put it on, took a deep breath, danced and ran around the field.在第一场比赛时,她穿上服装,深吸一口气,在场上跳舞和奔跑breathe v.呼吸 25. crowd ①n.表“一群人”时,它是集合名词,看作单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 a crowd of+n 一群……人 ②v挤;挤满 crowded adj.人(太)多的;拥挤的 be crowded with ...挤满... ≈be full of... 26. chant v.反复呼喊;反复唱 n吟诵;反复呼喊的话语 P38-39 Grammar 1. had better do=’d better do最好做某事 否定：had better not do=’d better not do 2. need①作情态动词时不常用于肯定句，主要用于否定句needn’t do没必要 疑问句 Need I finish homework before 9p.m.?我需要晚上9点前完成作业吗？ ②作普通动词时 肯定need to do需要做某事 need sth需要某物 否定don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do不需要做某事 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need sth不需要某物 P40-41 Writing 1.past adj.过去的；以往的；prep.经过 2. deskmate n.同桌 Last week my new deskmate kept pulling my hair.上周,我的新同桌一直扯我的头发。 【提示】deskmate是合成词,它是由desk(桌子)和mate(伙伴)两个单词组合而成的。类似的单词还有classmate(同学)teammate(队友) 3. while ①n.一会儿；一段时间； After thinking for a while, I said firmly, “ Stop doing that, I don't like it!” 想了一会儿后,我坚定地说:“别再这样了,我不喜欢!” for a while 表示“(动作或状态持续)一会儿或一阵子”。 in a while 很快 ②conj 当……时候（≈when）;(对比两件事物)然而 4.firmly adv.坚定地；坚固地 firm adj.坚固的;结实的;稳固的;坚定的 P42-43 Discovery & project 1.deal with negative feelings处理负面情绪 2.school counselling学校咨询 3.in the face of fear or difficulties 面对恐惧或困难 4.pressure from our studies来自学习的压力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $