Unit 1词汇笔记知识清单2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 1知识清单系统梳理了沪教版七年级上册核心内容，涵盖16个核心词汇、重点短语及拓展词汇，构建了从“词形变化-搭配-例句”到“短语应用-词义辨析”的系统化学习支架。 清单以“词汇分层解析+短语功能拓展+易混词辨析”为特色，如honest一词从词形变化（honesty n.、honestly adv.）到搭配（be honest with sb.）再到例句的分层呈现，培养学生语言能力。rise与raise通过“自然上升vs人为抬高”的对比及例句解析，助力思维品质提升。重点短语标注同义替换（如turn to sb. for help=ask sb. for help），方便不同基础学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于词汇教学与巩固，提升课堂效率。

七年级上册沪教版英语Unit 1词汇笔记 1. guitar n.吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 2. honest adj.诚实的 ①词形变化 honesty n.诚实；正直 honestly adv.诚实地 dishonest adj.不诚实的；骗人的 ②搭配 be honest with sb. 对某人诚实 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = in all honesty 说实话 ③例句 1. Li Hua is an honest boy. 2. As teenagers, we should be honest with our parents and teachers. 3. To be honest, I don't trust him because he is dishonest. 3. patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人 ①词形变化 patience n.耐心 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的 ②搭配 be patient with… 对……有耐心 ③例句 1. My English teacher is very patient with us. 2. The doctor is very patient with the patient. 3. It needs great patience to teach little children. 4. improve v.改进；改善 ①词形变化 improvement n.改进；改善 ②例句 1. I need to improve my French. 2. We expect to see further improvement next year. 5. confident adj.自信的，有自信心的 ①词形变化 confidence n.信心 confidently adv.自信地 unconfident adj.缺乏信心的，犹豫的 ②搭配 be confident of /in… 对……有信心；be confident that +从句 确信…… ③例句 1. We are confident of winning. 2. There is always a confident smile on her face. 3. I'm confident that our school basketball team will win next time. 6. courage n.勇气；胆量 ①词形变化 courageous adj.勇敢的 encourage v.鼓励；激励 encouragement n.鼓励；鼓舞 ②短语 have/lack the courage to do sth. 有/没有勇气做某事 take one's courage in both hands 鼓起勇气做害怕做的事；敢作敢为 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 ③例句：He showed great courage and determination(果断). 7. friendship n.友谊；朋友关系 ①词形变化 friend n.朋友，友人 friendly adj.友爱的；友好的 unfriendly adj.不友好的 ②短语 make friends with … 与……交朋友 be friendly to … = be kind to … 对……友好 ③例句 1. She wants to make friends with young people from all over the world. 2. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. 3. You are popular, friendly and creative. 8. trust n.信任；信赖 v.信任，相信 ①辨析 trust sb. = believe in sb.信任某人；believe sb.相信某人说的话 ②例句 1. If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down. 你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。 2. He trusted her judgement. 9. survey n.调查 v.调查 短语 do /make a survey 进行/做调查 market survey 市场调查；survey report 调查报告 10. personal adj.个性的；个人的，私人的 ①词形变化 person n.人 people pl.(集合名词)人们；people n.民族 personality n.性格；个性；人格 personally adv.就本人而言；亲自 = in person personalize v.使个性化；personalization n.个性化 ②短语 personally speaking 在我个人看来 11. quality n.品质；品德；质量 ①qualities pl.（复数） ②辨析 quantity n./un.数量，数额 12. caring adj.关心他人的；体贴入微的 ①词形变化 care n.照顾 v.关心，关怀 careful adj.仔细的，小心的；carefully adv.仔细地 careless adj.粗心的；carelessly adv.粗心地；carelessness n.粗心 ②拓展短语 take care当心；注意 = be careful = watch out = look out take care of 照顾，照料 = look after care about 担心；在乎 care for 照料；喜欢 ③例句 1. My mother is very kind and caring. 2. Many children don't care about their teeth. 3. John is old enough to take care of himself. 13. describe v.描述；形容 ①词形变化 description n.描述 ②短语 describe sth. to sb. = make a description of sth. to sb.向某人描述某物 describe sb/sth. as sth.把某人/某物称为某物 ③例句 1. No words can describe the scene. 2. Can you describe it to me? 3. People described him as the world's greatest violinist. 14. appearance n.外貌；出现 ①词形变化 appear v.出现 = show up = come along；（系动词）显得 = seem disappear v.消失；disappear completely = die out 灭绝 ②短语 the appearance of sb./sth.某人/某物的外表/外观 ③例句 1. Don't judge a person by his appearance. 2. Suddenly, the thief ran out of the shop and soon disappeared. 15. end n.结局 v.结束，终止 词形变化：ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局 短语 in the end最后，终于 = at last = finally end up with… 以……结束 16. heart n.心，中心 短语 put one's heart into… 全神贯注于…… learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵 break one's heart 使某人伤心 本单元重点短语 1. be good at 擅长…… = do well in 拓展 be bad /poor at = be weak in 不擅长…… be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对……有害 2. turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 = ask sb. for help 拓展 turn around 转身；翻转 turn left / right 左/右拐 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大；调高 turn down 关小；调低 turn in 上交，提交 turn out 结果是 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 3. after school 放学后 4. be willing to do something 愿意做某事 = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 5. medium height 中等身高 6. modern dance 现代舞 7. watch over 照管，监管 8. rise into 上升到 9. cry out 大叫，叫喊 10. cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 11. wake up 醒；醒来 变形：wakewokewoken；awake adj.醒着的；vt.使醒来 12. come and go 来去 13. take sb's place 替代某人 = replace sb. take place 发生 = happen（无被动） 14. come along 出现 补充拓展词汇&短语 1. admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；admire v.钦佩，赞赏 admirer n.钦佩者；赞赏者 admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人 2. respect n.& v.尊敬，尊重 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 respect sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而尊重、敬佩某人 3. support n.& v.支持；鼓励 ①supporter n.支持者；拥护者；supportive adj.支持的，支援的，鼓励的 ②support for … 对……的支持；in support of …支持…… 4. however adv.然而（句首，与后面句子隔开）；but conj.但是（无逗号） 5. thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 6. count on 依靠(某人做某事)= rely on = depend on = be dependent on depend on 取决于 = be decided by 7. not at all 一点也不；in other words 换言之；blue adj.沮丧的；cheer up (使)振作起来 rise & raise词义辨析 rise通常指物体的自然上升，如太阳的升起，河水的涨潮，数字的上升；为不及物动词，没有被动语态(intransitive verb 不及物动词)。 raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，为及物动词，后面需要接宾语。 例句： 1. When water levels rise, flooding results.（水位上升，就会发生洪水） 2. The price of the flats near the famous school has risen by 15% so far. 3. Raise your hands if you know the answer. 4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $