Unit1-2 基础巩固&易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版新版五年级英语上册 Unit1-2 基础巩固&易错题专项训练 Unit1 What’s on your plate? Unit2 A green life First. Unit1-2基础巩固 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适单词，用正确形式填空，每词限用一次） choose, waste, recycle, change, throw, keep, turn, take, have, eat 1. We should not ______ plastic bottles everywhere. 2. You can ______ these old newspapers. They are useful. 3. Please ______ healthy food for your dinner. 4. Don’t ______ food. It’s not good. 5. Water can ______ into ice in cold weather. 6. Too much sugar can ______ your body bad. 7. He ______ some bread and milk for breakfast every day. 8. Please ______ off your toy car now. 9. We need ______ more fruit to stay healthy. 10. The seasons ______ every year. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some bread on the plate. 2. There ______ (be) a few biscuits in the box. 3. Too much cola ______ (be) bad for your stomach. 4. We should ______ (recycle) plastic bags. 5. Don’t ______ (throw) rubbish on the ground. 6. My mum ______ (choose) healthy food every day. 7. You shouldn’t ______ (eat) too many candies. 8. The paper can ______ (turn) into new books. 9. ______ (not waste) water, please. 10. He ______ (not eat) too many chips. 11. We ______ (have) enough fruit for lunch. 12. This bottle ______ (be) full of oil. 13. A few potatoes ______ (be) in the bag. 14. They ______ (take) off the plastic bags. 15. We need ______ (keep) a green life. 三、根据首字母提示补全短文 Healthy food is important for us. What’s on your p 1.______? We can c 2.______ fruit, bread and some meat. Don’t eat too much c 3.______ or cola. They are b 4.______ for our stomach. We also need a green life. Don’t w 5.______ things. Don’t t 6.______ plastic everywhere. We can r 7.______ paper and bottles. Waste can t 8.______ into new things. Let’s keep our land clean and h 9.______. We should always live a g 10.______ life. 四、按要求改写句子 1. There is some sugar in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ sugar in the bottle. 2. You should eat too many candies.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ too many candies. 3. We can recycle old newspapers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ old newspapers? 4. Throw rubbish on the ground.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ rubbish on the ground. 5. There are a few potatoes on the plate.（改为单数句） There ______ a ______ on the plate. Second. 易错题 易错知识点一：There be句型（some / a few；不可数名词） 语法要点： 不可数名词（bread, sugar, oil, food）be动词用is； 可数名词复数（potatoes, biscuits, chips）be动词用are； some用于肯定句，否定句/疑问句改为any；a few +可数名词复数 ✅对点小练习 一、用be动词is / are填空 1. There ______ some soup on the plate. 2. There ______ a few nuts in the bag. 二、单项选择 ( )3. There ______ ______ bread on the table. A. is; some  B. are; some  C. is; a few ( )4. There aren’t ______ chips in the box. A. some  B. any  C. a 易错知识点二：should / shouldn’t 情态动词（应该/不应该） 语法要点：should + 动词原形；否定 shouldn’t + 动词原形；用来提建议 ✅对点小练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should ______ (eat) more fruit. 2. You shouldn’t ______ (waste) food. 二、单项选择 ( )3. You ______ throw plastic here. A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can ( )4. We ______ recycle paper. It’s useful. A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. are 易错知识点三：祈使句肯定与否定 语法要点：肯定祈使句：动词原形开头；否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 ✅对点小练习 一、改写句子 1. Close the door.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the door. 二、单项选择 ( )2. ______ waste water. A. Not  B. Don’t  C. No 易错知识点四：turn into / take off 短语辨析 语法要点 - turn into：变成 - take off：拿掉；移去 ✅对点小练习 一、选词填空（turn into , take off） 1. Please ______ the plastic from the bottle. 2. Ice can ______ water when it is warm. 二、单项选择 ( )3. The rubbish can ______ new things. A. turn into B. take off C. turn on 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. throw 2. recycle 3. choose 4. waste 5. turn 6. change 7. has 8. take 9. to eat 10. change 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. recycle 5. throw 6. chooses 7. eat 8. turn 9. Don’t waste 10. doesn’t eat 11. have 12. is 13. are 14. take 15. to keep 三、首字母补全短文 1. plate 2. choose 3. chocolate 4. bad 5. waste 6. throw 7. recycle 8. turn 9. healthy 10. green 四、句型改写 1. isn’t any 2. shouldn’t eat 3. Can; recycle 4. Don’t throw 5. is; potato --- 易错题答案 知识点一 1. is 2. are 3. A 4. B 知识点二 1. eat 2. waste 3. B 4. A 知识点三 1. Don’t close 2. B 知识点四 1. take off 2. turn into 3. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $