河南新乡市第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语第一单元测试试题

新乡市第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级 英语第一单元测试试题参考答案 （满分：120分） 1、 听力理解（1-20题，每题1分，共20分） 1-5. BABCC 6-10. BBCCB 11-15. AABBC 16. restaurant 17. 1998 18. stood 19. local 20. kindness 二、阅读理解（21‑40题，每题1.5分，共30分） 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.E 40.D 三、完形填空（41‑55题，每题1分，共15分） 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 四、语篇填空（56-70题，每题2分，共30分）第二节 66.the 67.to 68.when 69.for 70.is 第一节 56.Because 57.convenient 58.returned 59.their 60.on 61.means 62.support 63.greatly 64.volunteers 65.remained 五、补全对话（71‑75，，每题2分，共10分。答案不唯一，以下为标准参考） 71.Where have you been? 72.Has it changed a lot? / Are there many changes? 73.Sounds great / That’s wonderful 74.For two years（时间合理即可） 75.He has gone to the library 六、书面表达（共15分）（参考范文） Changes in my daily life Great changes have taken place in my daily life. In the past, I usually went shopping in physical shops. It took me lots of time to walk from one shop to another. Now I prefer online shopping. I can buy almost everything at home with my phone. It saves me plenty of time. I can spend more time reading books or doing sports. This change brings me much convenience. But I also learn a lesson: we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. We need to enjoy real‑world life as well. 听力原文： 一、听力理解（共三节，20分） 第一节（1‑5，每段对话读两遍） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M: Hi Annie, you are busy making a poster. What is it for? W: Our school will hold a mountain‑climbing activity. I make this poster to ask more students to join us. Question: Why does Annie make the poster? W: Will you hold your book sale in the park? M: No. I planned that before. Now I will have it in my neighborhood. It’s closer for people around here. Question: Where will the boy have the book sale? W: Tom, how much time do you need to finish your homework? Three hours? M: That’s for my written work. I still need one more hour to prepare for tomorrow’s English test. So it will take me four hours in all. Question: How long will it take Tom to finish his homework in total? W: Have you ever taken the train from Kunming to Chengdu? M: Yes. I took it in 2010. At that time the high‑speed train was not so popular. Question: When did the boy take the train from Kunming to Chengdu? M: What do you usually do in your free time? I like playing ball games. W: I love reading and listening to music. Those are my favorite ways to relax. Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 第二节（6‑15，对话/独白读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第6‑7小题。 W: Allan, is this an old photo of your hometown? M: Yes. My father took this photo in 2008. Look at that white building over there. W: What was it? A library? M: No. It was a big theater. Many people went there to watch shows. Questions: 6. When did Allan’s father take the photo? 7. What was the white building? 听下面一段对话，回答8‑9小题。 W: Steven, you look upset. What’s wrong? You are fifteen years old now. Do you miss your family? M: Yes. I live in this city alone. I miss my grandparents very much. They live in my hometown. I seldom get to see them. Questions: 8. How old is Steven? 9. Who does Steven miss a lot? 听下面一段独白，回答10‑12小题。 Jenny is a middle‑school student. She has changed a lot. In the past, she enjoyed going camping with her friends on weekends. But now her hobbies are different. She often works as a volunteer in the local hospital to help sick people. She doesn’t like hanging out with friends anymore. She thinks hanging out is meaningless and wastes time. She would like to do something helpful. Questions: 10. What did Jenny like doing in the past? 11. Where does Jenny often volunteer now? 12. What does Jenny think of hanging out? 听下面一段对话，回答13‑15小题。 W: Peter, what do you do in your free‑time? M: I have many hobbies. Playing chess is one of my favorite activities. I join a chess club. W: How often do you go there? M: I go to the club twice a week. What about you, Maria? What do you like doing now? W: I love going to concerts. It makes me feel wonderful. Questions: 13. What is one of Peter’s favorite free‑time activities? 14. How often does Peter go to the club? 15. What does Maria like doing now? 第三节（短文填空，读两遍） 你将听到一篇短文，请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Yang Guoping comes from Xinzhou, a city in Shanxi Province. In the early 1990s, he left home and went to Taiyuan. He first worked in a restaurant, and then sold fruit on Yijing Street. By 1998, he had set up his fruit store on the street. His fruit store has stood on the street for many years. It is popular with many local customers. He will continue to serve each customer with kindness and sell the best fruit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新乡市第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级 英语第一单元测试试题 （满分：120分） 一、听力理解（共三节，20分） 第一节（1-5题，每题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Why does Annie make the poster? A.To win a competition. B.To invite people to take part in an activity. C.To help people know the mountains of her hometown. ( )2.Where will the boy have the book sale? A.In his neighborhood. B.In a park. C.In the market. ( )3.How long will it take Tom to finish his homework in total? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. ( )4.When did the boy take the train from Kunming to Chengdu? A.In 1970. B.In 2006. C.In 2010. ( )5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favorite films. B.Their holiday plan. C.Their favorite leisure activities. 第二节（6-15题，每题1分，共10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.When did Allan’s father take the photo? A.In 1995. B.In 2008. C.In 2018. ( )7.What was the white building? A.A library. B.A theater. C.A restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How old is Steven? A.5. B.10. C.15. ( )9.Who does Steven miss a lot? A.His uncles. B.His parents. C.His grandparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What did Jenny like doing in the past? A.Jogging. B.Camping. C.Swimming. ( )11.Where does Jenny often volunteer now? A.In the hospital. B.In the park. C.In the museum. ( )12.What does Jenny think of hanging out? A.Meaningless. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What is one of Peter’s favorite free-time activities? A.Dancing. B.Playing chess. C.Playing the guitar. ( )14.How often does Peter go to the club? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. ( )15.What does Maria like doing now? A.Climbing mountains. B.Watching movies. C.Going to concerts. 第三节（16-20题，每题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Yang Guoping His hometown He comes from Xinzhou, a city in Shanxi Province. His experiences ◆In the early 1990s, he left home and went to Taiyuan. ◆He first worked in a(n) (16) , and then sold fruit on Yijing Street. ◆By (17) , he had set up his fruit store on the street. His fruit store ◆It has (18) on the street for many years. ◆It is popular with many (19) customers. ◆He will continue to serve each customer with (20) and sell the best fruit. 二、阅读理解（21-40题，每题1.5分，共30分） A Chinese Speech Contest (比赛) We are excited to tell you that our yearly Chinese Speech Contest will take place on 23rd October. This year’s topic is “Social changes”. All students are welcome to join in this exciting event. Come to show your Chinese speaking skills and share your stories with us! When: 1 p.m. -- 4 p.m., Friday, 23rd October, 2026 Where: North Building of ABC University What: Participants (参加者) should give a 3-minute Chinese speech on the topic. Before the speech, they need to introduce themselves first. Awards (奖品): First place: £100 Toppings Bookshop voucher (代金券) Second place: £75 Toppings Bookshop voucher Third place: £50 Toppings Bookshop voucher How to sign up: Send your personal information to 12345@abcu.edu before 28th September, 2026. For more information, please email Mr Smith at info@abcu.edu. ( )21. What should participants speak about in the contest? A. Their favourite Chinese books. B. Their stories about Chinese learning. C. Their reasons for learning Chinese. D. Changes in society. ( )22. How long is the contest? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. ( )23. What do participants need to do in the contest? ① Share their speaking skills. ② Introduce a book. ③ Give a self-introduction. ④ Make a 3-minute Chinese speech. A. ③④ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①② ( )24. How can you get more information about the contest? A. By going to the bookshop. B. By visiting the website. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. ( )25. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a bookshop. B. On a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. On a noticeboard. B In Henan Province, many young people choose to return to their hometowns, turning old houses into comfortable homestays in the countryside. To help villages develop, the Luoyang government launched the “Old House Reclamation Program” in 2018. Checun Town was the first place to try out this program. So far, 214 old houses in the town have been successfully repaired. Now the town attracts (吸引) more than 35,000 visitors every year, bringing about 20 million yuan to local tourism. The program has attracted many villagers back. For many years, Wu Xuelian worked outside her village — both at home and abroad. “While working far away from home, I was always worried about my elderly parents and left-behind children,” she said. In 2021, Wu decided to return to her hometown — Tonghe Village in Checun Town. This program has turned villagers into “managers”. Now Wu grows vegetables and runs an eight-room guesthouse. “Nowadays many people would like to come to the countryside to enjoy the peaceful lifestyle. My rooms are often full during holidays. I serve my guests with green vegetables and fresh meat," she said. “Now I can stay with my family and make money at the same time. I’m satisfied with my life at present.” Thanks to the program, old houses take on new looks, and families enjoy happy times together. ( )26. What does the underlined word “launched” mean? A. Started. B. Protected. C. Changed. D. Discovered. ( )27. How does the writer show Checun Town’s development? A. By using sayings. B. By sharing opinions. C. By showing numbers. D. By comparing differences. ( )28. What do we know about Wu? A. She hopes to go abroad one day. B. She wants to become a manager. C. She missed her family when working away. D. She hated living in the countryside years ago. ( )29. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to run a guesthouse. C. The peaceful life in the countryside. D. Wu’s happy life after returning home. ( )30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A beautiful village in Henan B. Young people’s wise choices C. A travel guide to Checun Town D. From old houses to happy homes C On April 1, just days before the Qingming Festival, a lively cooking workshop took place in the cafeteria(食堂)at Beijing Forestry University. 19-year-old Li Tonghan carefully shaped a green rice ball — qingtuan, a traditional snack enjoyed during the festival. “The workshop was very popular — around 80 percent of our classmates signed up,” Li said. “The cafeteria workers guided us step by step. Even those with no cooking experience could easily keep up.” For Li, a freshman studying math, the two-hour cooking class offered a welcome break. “Doing something with my hands really helped me relax,” he said. “It also made me much more grateful (感激的) for the cafeteria team’s daily work.” The cooking class is part of the university’s labor education courses. More than 20 similar programs have been introduced, covering school services, daily life skills, and practical training for future jobs. So far, over 9,000 students have taken part. The university encourages students to take part in hands-on activities from their very first year. “By doing so, we hope students can experience real-world work and develop greater respect for hard work,” said Chen Yuzhen, one of the university heads. “At the same time, they learn practical skills that will benefit them after graduation.” ( )31. What did Li do in the workshop on April 1? A. He made a kind of traditional Chinese food. B. He tasted green rice balls in different shapes. C. He learned about the history of the Qingming Festival. D. He visited the cafeteria of Beijing Forestry University. ( )32. What do we know from paragraph 2? A. Li learned how to cook from his classmates. B. Few students showed interest in the workshop. C. The cafeteria workers taught the students patiently. D. The workshop was challenging for those with no experience. ( )33. How did Li feel in the cooking class? A. Lucky and hopeful. B. Relaxed and grateful. C. Excited and energetic. D. Proud and confident. ( )34. How many labor education programs does the university offer? A. Over 20. B. Around 80. C. About 120. D. More than 9,000. ( )35. Which of the following could be Chen’s opinion? A. It takes time to develop the spirit of hard work. B. Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. C. Students can benefit a lot from working in teams. D. Hands-on activities are helpful for students’ future. D Chen Lingyi is a 29-year-old woman from Shanghai. After she graduated from university and started working, she tried to save money for several months. 36 Chen thought about her spending and found that nearly everything in city life cost money. Even relaxing weekends were mostly about spending money. She began to wonder if people could enjoy city life without spending money. 37 They carried out a project called “100 Ways to Enjoy a Weekend in a Big City Without Spending Money”. Through surveys, they discovered many free and fun things to do, such as dancing and exercising in a park, hosting book clubs and film screenings at home, collecting stones by the river, and volunteering. 38 She found that some flower shops gave away free flowers to passers-by. Some coffee shops or barber shops (理发店) put up signs like “Free Coffee” or “Free Haircut”, offering practical training chances to their new workers. The group believes spending money is not the only way to enjoy life. 39 Instead of selling it, they gave it to bookstores, libraries and coffee shops. They also sum up (总结) four key resources: urban (城市的) spaces, public services, sharing of things and creative activities. 40 This lifestyle helps them build a healthy relationship with money. These young people show that true happiness comes from experiences and connections, not expensive things. A. Chen noticed free resources around her, too. B. But her bank account was still basically empty. C. Soon Chen and 26 friends started an interest group. D. By using these, they have meaningful weekends without cost. E. To share their idea with more people, they made a magazine. 三、完形填空（41-55题，每题1分，共15分） In Beijing, most people are always in a hurry. But along the Liangma River, people can slow down and enjoy 41 . As the sun sets and colorful lights shine, the river becomes a(n) 42 playground for people who want to cool down. Some people swim in the river and some 43 other water sports like boating and kayaking (皮划艇). On the banks, some have picnics and some sing happily. The air is filled with the sound of people’s 44 and singing. “This is 45 the best summer scene I’ve ever seen,” said George Bobyk, a foreign student. “My friends told me this is the best place in Beijing, 46 I came to check it out.” Another visitor, Ding Ting, who used to work in Beijing, was also 47 by the scene. “In my mind, Beijing is always a(n) 48 city with rushing crowds. But here I only see people 49 and having fun,” she said. “The scene has 50 my opinion on Beijing.” In fact, the Liangma River used to be 51 . Around 2000, uncontrolled car washing and home wastewater 52 the river heavily. In 2019, the government and some companies worked together to 53 the river. They also renovated (翻新) bridges and 54 public leisure spaces, fitness areas and greenways along the river’s banks. The Liangma River is a good 55 of how a modern city can be both eco-friendly and people-friendly. ( )41. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves ( )42. A. ancient B. safe C. lively D. modern ( )43. A. enjoy B. share C. discuss D. introduce ( )44. A. effort B. laughter C. friendship D. agreement ( )45. A. heavily B. luckily C. suddenly D. probably ( )46. A. but B. so C. because D. although ( )47. A. amazed B. scared C. encouraged D. disappointed ( )48. A. warm B. busy C. exciting D. interesting ( )49. A. working B. sleeping C. waiting D. relaxing ( )50. A. accepted B. reported C. changed D. expressed ( )51. A. dirty B. long C. wide D. deep ( )52. A. painted B. discovered C. explored D. polluted ( )53. A. clean up B. move around C. search for D. depend on ( )54. A. mixed B. added C. covered D. chose ( )55. A. tradition B. comfort C. example D. preparation 四、语篇填空（56-70题，每题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on return mean convenient they support great because volunteer Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County, deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递) services didn’t reach most villages in the area. 56____ roads were rough (高低不平的). “It took effort to sell tea or other products outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said. “I wanted to make it 57____.” That’s why Tan 58____ to his hometown in 2007 to set up the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving 59____ parents and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹) daily as villagers could only depend 60____ him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan hardly finds his own name on parcels. This 61____ parcels can reach people directly. It also shows the government’s 62____ for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have brought about many changes. Roads and housing have 63____ improved. More young people have returned to start their own businesses. And the government, together with 64____, has helped the elderly learn to use digital services like e-payment. Tan’s connection to the mountains, though, has 65____ unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For people in Kitenyoni Village in Kenya, life used to stop when the sun went down. Shops closed early and classrooms went dark. Today, solar energy is changing their daily lives. “Now I can work for longer hours because there is electricity. My shop can open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Also, I can use an electric iron (熨斗) and it is cleaner,” said William Ndolo, a tailor (裁缝). Thanks to 66____ solar energy project, he can make much more money each month. The project has also allowed the local clinic (诊所) 67____ provide services non-stop. A nurse talked about the change with pride. “Because there is light, now we can take care of patients comfortably 68____ it gets dark.” Students and teachers in the village have also benefited from the project. “Solar energy has helped us a lot. It has made learning easier 69____ students. We can also use our computers and phones for teaching,” said a teacher. In the village, solar energy is not just about light. It 70____ about life, chances, and the promise of a brighter future. 五、补全对话（71-75题，每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 71.________________________ B: I have been back to my hometown. A: I know your hometown was a small village. 72.________________________? B: Yes. Everything there has changed for the better. You know what? The government has built an amusement park. A: 73.________________________! I want to visit your hometown and have fun in the park. B: I hope your dream will come true soon. A: By the way, how long have you lived in Xinxiang? B: 74.________________________. A: Oh, do you know where Amy is? B: 75.________________________. She will come back after borrowing books. A: OK. I’ll wait for her here. 六、书面表达（共15分） 你校校园英语专栏正在开展以“Changes in my daily life”为题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，叙述你日常生活中某方面的变化（如：上学方式的改变、购物方式的改变……），并谈谈这一变化给你带来的感受或启发。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $