Unit 6 Celebrations 语法填空、阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

Unit 6 Celebrations 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——业余活动） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 语篇填空：用所给词适当形式填空或在空白处填上一个恰当的单词 On September 3rd, 2015, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Tian’anmen 1 . It is a special event to remember history and honor those who died for our country. They 2 (fight) bravely to give us a happy life today. This parade means a lot to Chinese people. The parade lasts about 70 minutes and has two main parts. There are 45 teams in total, such 3 the aerial flag team (空中护旗队), foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown are made in China, and some new ones appear (出现) for the 4 (one) time. When soldiers walk with steady (稳健) steps and salute (敬礼), everyone 5 (feel) proud. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps us remember history and respect 6 (hero). Second, it shows our military’s strength (军事力量) to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China wants a 7 (peace) world. As students, we learn a lot 8 the parade. We should study hard 9 (make) our country stronger. We must treasure peace and work to keep it. China’s military is strong, but it will never hurt other countries—it only protects 10 (we). 【答案】1．Square 2．fought 3．as 4．first 5．feels 6．heroes 7．peaceful 8．from 9．to make 10．us 【导语】本文介绍中国大阅兵，讲述阅兵的流程组成，阐释阅兵蕴含的重大意义，呼吁青年努力学习、守护和平。 【详解】1．句意：2015年9月3日，中国在天安门广场举行了盛大阅兵。Tian’anmen Square是固定专有名词，意为天安门广场。 2．句意：这是铭记历史、缅怀为国牺牲之人的特殊活动，他们英勇奋战，为我们换来如今幸福的生活。先辈战斗发生在过去，故使用一般过去时， fight的一般过去时为fought。 3．句意：阅兵一共有 45 支方阵，例如空中护旗队、徒步方阵和装备方阵。固定短语such as，表示“例如”，用于列举事物。 4．句意：所有展出的武器均为中国制造，部分新式装备首次亮相。固定搭配for the first time，表示“第一次”，one需要转换为序数词。 5．句意：当士兵迈着稳健的步伐敬礼时，每个人都感到自豪。主语everyone是不定代词，视作单数，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 6．句意：首先，它帮助我们铭记历史、缅怀英雄。hero为可数名词，此处泛指众多英雄，需要使用复数形式。 7．句意：第三，它向世界表明中国向往和平的世界。空格修饰名词world，需要使用形容词作定语。 8．句意：作为学生，我们从这场阅兵中学到很多。固定搭配learn a lot from…，意为“从……学到很多”。 9．句意：我们应当努力学习，使祖国变得更加强大。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达努力学习的目标。 10．句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会伤害其他国家，军队只为守护我们。动词protects后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。 Passage 2 The International Day of Friendship is a special day to celebrate the value and 1 (important) of friendship. It is celebrated on 30th July. It brings joy and happiness to me every year. Last year, I spent a wonderful time with my 2 (close) friends on that day. We planned a picnic in a nearby park. We played games, shared stories, and had delicious food. We exchanged small gifts and cards to show our 3 (appreciate) for each other. 4 (spend) quality time with friends reminded me of the importance of friendship, care and love. Overall, it was a memorable and heart-warming experience and I will always treasure 5 . This day also reminds us 6 (be) grateful to the friends who support us. In many countries, people organize events 7 (promote) friendship among different groups. Some share 8 (memory) with old friends, while others make new friends. Friendship is a bridge 9 connects hearts across the world. I believe true friendship can last a 10 (life). 【答案】1．importance 2．close 3．appreciation 4．Spending 5．it 6．to be 7．to promote 8．memories 9．that/which 10．lifetime 【导语】本文介绍了国际友谊日的意义以及作者去年与朋友们庆祝这一节日的温馨经历，强调了友谊的价值。 【详解】1．句意：国际友谊日是一个特殊的节日，旨在庆祝友谊的价值和重要性。与value并列，需用名词，important的名词为importance。 2．句意：在那一天，我和亲密的朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。修饰名词friends，需用形容词原级close，表示“亲密的”。 3．句意：我们交换了小礼物和卡片，以表达对彼此的感激。形容词性物主代词our后需用名词，appreciate的名词为appreciation。 4．句意：与朋友共度美好时光让我想起了友谊、关爱和爱的重要性。此处用动名词spending作主语，且位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：总的来说，这是一次难忘而温暖的经历，我将永远珍惜它。指代前文的experience，用代词it。 6．句意：这一天也提醒我们要感谢那些支持我们的朋友。“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，填to be。 7．句意：在许多国家，人们组织活动以促进不同群体之间的友谊。此处用动词不定式to promote作目的状语。 8．句意：有些人分享与老朋友的美好回忆，而另一些人结交新朋友。memory为可数名词，此处用复数memories表示泛指。 9．句意：友谊是连接全世界心灵的桥梁。此处引导定语从句，先行词a bridge指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。 10．句意：我相信真正的友谊可以持续一生。“last a lifetime”意为“持续一生”，lifetime为名词。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the sound of fireworks (烟花) and firecrackers (爆竹)，we celebrate Chinese New Year. 1 do you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people from many more countries around the world! This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I 2 (one) arrived in the city center,I was shocked by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people 3 (wear) red clothes and qipao. And the 4 (big) shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many red lanterns (灯笼) .I also put on my qipao and walked down the street 5 (enjoy) the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from 6 (difference) countries smiled at me and said “hello” 7 Chinese to me. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me 8 (feel) proud (自豪) to be born Chinese. The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK,who told me that they were also taking part in many 9 (celebrate) and were very much aware of Chinese culture and customs (习俗). What 10 exciting experience I had in Bangkok! 【答案】1．But 2．first 3．wore 4．biggest 5．to enjoy 6．different 7．in 8．feel 9．celebrations 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者在泰国曼谷度过的一个令人激动的春节，描述了当地庆祝中国新年的浓厚氛围，展现了中国文化在全球的影响力。 【详解】1．句意：但是你知道吗？前文提到我们庆祝春节，后文指出世界上更多国家的人也在庆祝，存在转折关系，故填But。 2．句意：当我第一次到达市中心时。此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first。 3．句意：很多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。故事描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 4．句意：曼谷最大的商业区装饰着许多红灯笼。此处有范围限定“in Bangkok”，且前面有the，用形容词最高级biggest。 5．句意：我也穿上旗袍，走在街上享受节日气氛。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“走在街上是为了享受气氛”，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑。此处用形容词修饰名词countries，difference的形容词形式是different。 7．句意：并用中文向我问好。“in + 语言”表示“用某种语言”，故填in。 8．句意：美丽的烟花让我为身为中国人感到自豪。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 9．句意：他们也参加了许多庆祝活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，celebrate的名词形式是celebrations。 10．句意：我在曼谷的经历是多么令人激动啊！这是感叹句，experience作可数名词单数，exciting发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was a 1 (paint) in ancient China. Zhang loved painting when he was 2 child. He was very famous because of 3 (he) excellent skills in painting scenes (场景) of daily life. The painting has a history of over 9 4 (century). It shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang spent a whole year 5 (draw) it. From the painting, you can understand what the busy city in China at that time looked like. The long painting has three main parts. Its 6 (one) part is about the countryside with fields. If you look at it 7 (careful), you can see farmers working in the fields. The second and third parts mainly show different kinds 8 shops along with offices or other buildings. It has a long history, but it still looks clear and new now. The painting became a national treasure after Zhang Zeduan 9 (create) it. It not only has great value 10 also gives people a chance to learn about the daily life of the Song people. So it is still popular among people in China now. 【答案】1．painter 2．a 3．his 4．centuries 5．drawing 6．first 7．carefully 8．of 9．created 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，讲述了它的创作背景、画面内容、历史价值以及它作为国宝在今天依然广受欢迎的原因。   【详解】1．句意：张择端是中国古代的一位画家。根据前文“Zhang was a...”和所给单词“paint”可知，此处需要表示“画家”的名词，“painter”意为“画家”，符合语境。故填painter。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，张择端就喜欢画画。“child”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个孩子”，且child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：他因在描绘日常生活场景方面的出色技巧而非常有名。此处修饰名词“excellent skills”，需要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 4．句意：这幅画有9个多世纪的历史。“over 9”后接可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式是“centuries”。故填centuries。 5．句意：张择端花了一整年的时间来画它。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“draw”要用动名词形式“drawing”。故填drawing。 6．句意：它的第一部分是关于有田野的乡村。此处表示“第一”，需要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 7．句意：如果你仔细看它，你可以看到农民在田里劳作。此处修饰动词“look”，需要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 8．句意：第二和第三部分主要展示了不同种类的商店以及办公室或其他建筑。“different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”。故填of。 9．句意：在张择端创作这幅画之后，它成为了国宝。根据“became”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 10．句意：它不仅有巨大的价值，而且给人们提供了一个了解宋代人日常生活的机会。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 5 （26-27八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 The Dragon Head Raising Festival, or Long Tai Tou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon raises its head and brings rain for the crops. The festival usually comes near Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, days become longer and warmer. Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. There are many customs for this festival. One of the most popular is getting a haircut. People believe it brings good luck for the whole year. Another custom is eating special foods like “dragon whisker noodles” and “dragon ear dumplings.” Today, most people no longer work on farms, but the festival is still celebrated in many parts of China. It reminds us of the close relationship between humans and nature and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 1．When is the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 2．What does the Spring Equinox mark? 3．Why do people get haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 4．Name two special foods people eat on this festival. 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On the second day of the second lunar month. 2．Spring has arrived and people start working in the fields. 3．For good luck for the whole year. 4．Dragon whisker noodles and dragon ear dumplings. 5．Yes. They carry Chinese cultural wisdom./They help us pass down our cultural traditions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、关联的春分节气背景、特色节日习俗，以及这一节日在当代的文化意义，体现了中国古人顺应自然的生活智慧。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段“It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可直接得出答案，该节日在农历二月初二。 2．根据原文第二段“Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields.” 可知，春分标志着春天到来，到了开启田间劳作的时节。 3．根据原文第三段“People believe it brings good luck for the whole year.”可知，人们认为在这天理发能带来一整年的好运。 4．根据原文第三段“eating special foods like ‘dragon whisker noodles’ and ‘dragon ear dumplings’”可直接得出两种节日特色食物。 5．本题为开放性主观题，需先明确观点，再围绕传统节日的文化价值、传承意义等角度阐述理由，言之有理即可，答案不得超过10个词。 Passage 6 We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February, and it marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar (农历). There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of the Pig, the Year of the Tiger, or the Year of the Dog. And 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Before New Year’s Day, people usually go shopping. They also clean and decorate their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. People enjoy delicious food like dumplings, fish, and many other traditional dishes. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the new year. During the night, they enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) light up the sky, and the sound of them fills the air, making everything exciting and lively. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite because red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. Everyone smiles and shares warm words. People love this festival because it brings families together and fills the hearts with joy. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．What do people do before New Year’s Day? 2．How do people welcome the new year after dinner? 3．When do people put on their new clothes? 4．Why do people like red? 5．Who gives the children lucky money during the Spring Festival? 【答案】1．Go shopping, clean and decorate their houses. 2．Stay up late, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and see fireworks at midnight. 3．On the first day of the new year. 4．Because red stands for happiness and good luck. 5．Parents and older relatives. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的春节，以及人们在这个期间的活动。 【详解】1．根据“Before New Year’s Day, people usually go shopping. They also clean and decorate their houses.”可知，新年前人们会购物、打扫并装饰房屋。故填Go shopping, clean and decorate their houses. 2．根据“After dinner, people stay up late…watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky.”可知，人们会守夜、看春晚、午夜放烟花来迎接新年。故填Stay up late, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and see fireworks at midnight. 3．根据“On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes.”可知，人们在新年的第一天穿新衣。故填On the first day of the new year. 4．根据“Red clothes are their favorite because red stands for happiness and good luck.”可知，因为红色象征幸福和好运。故填Because red stands for happiness and good luck. 5．根据“Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children.”可知，父母和长辈亲戚给孩子压岁钱。故填Parents and older relatives. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is 1 (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. 2 it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and 3 half hours. It 4 (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come 5 different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year 6 (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, 7 (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the 8 (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been 9 (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy 10 (they) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】1．widely 2．Since 3．a 4．includes 5．from 6．celebrations 7．sharing 8．first 9．held 10．themselves 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍央视春节联欢晚会，讲述春晚自1983年创办以来的节目内容、举办形式演变以及它在中国新年庆祝活动里的重要地位。 【详解】1．句意：它在中文里被广泛称作春晚。空格修饰动词known，需要副词；wide的副词形式为widely，be widely known as是固定搭配，意为“被广泛称作”。 2．句意：自从它于1983年首次开办以来，这档现场直播电视节目年复一年为中国人带来巨大欢乐。根据“后半句现在完成时has been offering”可知，此处需要引导现在完成时时间状语从句的连词，since意为“自从”，放在句首首字母大写。 3．句意：它通常持续大约四个半小时。固定表达four and a half hours意为“四个半小时”，此处需填不定冠词a。 4．句意：它包含舞蹈、相声、魔术表演以及许多其他节目。 主语It指代“the Spring Festival Gala”，是单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；include的三单形式为includes。 5．句意：晚会上的表演者来自不同背景，他们总是尽全力展现中国艺术与文化最精彩的部分。固定搭配come from意为“来自”，此处需填介词from。 6．句意：春晚是中国新年庆祝活动中重要的一部分。短语“Chinese New Year”作定语修饰空格处单词，空格需要填入名词；celebrate的名词形式为celebration，此处用复数celebrations表达中国新年一整套的庆祝活动。 7．句意：家人们坐在电视机前分享喜悦，等候新年到来。空格与waiting并列，作伴随状语，需要动名词形式；share的动名词为sharing。 8．句意：在2015年，春晚第一次在互联网直播。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，one是基数词，序数词形式是first。 9．句意：春晚已经举办很多年了。句子为现在完成时被动语态，结构是“have/has been+动词过去分词”；hold的过去分词形式是held。 10．句意：中国人一定会在除夕夜过得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”，主语Chinese people是复数，反身代词使用themselves。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival was successfully inscribed (列入) on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). China now 1 (have) 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important 2 (festival) of China. It is also known as the Chinese New Year 3 it celebrates the start of new life. As the old year fades away, there’s an air of 4 (excite) everywhere. 5 the start of the first week of New Year, people visit friends and family. The second week ends with the Lantern Festival on the 6 (fifteen) day of the month. The first day of the Spring Festival is always special. Families get together and have 7 big meal. The table 8 (fill) with all kinds of delicious food. At the festival, we often wear red clothes and hang red lanterns 9 (happy). Why are these things red? There is a story 10 it. Long ago, there was a monster in China. People 11 (call) it Nian. Every New Year’s Eve, it came out 12 (eat) animals and even people, so people in the village hid into the mountains. At last, an old man in red 13 (drive) the monster away with red lanterns and red flames. Now people like red things at the festival, believing that they 14 (bring) good luck in the coming year. Now traditional Chinese cultures 15 (become) more and more popular around the world. We should learn more about them in order to understand the true meanings and spread them to the world better. 【答案】1．has 2．festivals 3．because/as/since/for 4．excitement 5．At (答案不唯一，合理即可） 6．fifteenth 7．a 8．is filled 9．happily 10．about/behind 11．called 12．to eat 13．drove 14．will bring/bring 15．are becoming/become 【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入非物质文化遗产名录的背景，讲述了春节的传统习俗，并通过“年兽”的故事，说明了春节挂红灯笼、穿红衣的由来，强调了保护和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：中国现在有44项非物质文化遗产。主语China是第三人称单数，且时间状语now表明是一般现在时，have要变为has。 2．句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，festival要用复数形式。 3．句意：它也被称为中国新年，因为它庆祝新生活的开始。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“因为”，连接前后两个句子，后句是前句的原因。 4．句意：随着旧的一年逝去，到处都充满了兴奋。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“兴奋”，因为介词of后面需要接名词，动词excite对应的名词形式是 excitement。 5．句意：在新年的第一周开始时，人们拜访朋友和家人。此处需要一个介词，固定搭配“at the start of...”表示“在……的开始”，句首单词首字母大写。（答案不唯一，和理解可） 6．句意：第二周在正月十五的元宵节结束。此处需要一个序数词，表示“第十五”，fifteen对应的序数词是fifteenth。 7．句意：家人们聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。固定搭配“have a big meal”表示“吃一顿大餐”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：桌子上摆满了各种各样的美味食物。固定搭配“be filled with”表示“充满”，主语the table是单数，句子为一般现在时。 9．句意：在节日里，我们经常开心地穿红色衣服、挂红灯笼。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词wear和hang，表示“开心地”，用形容词happy对应的副词形式。 10．句意：关于它有一个故事。/它背后有一个故事。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“关于/在……之后”，可以填about（表示“关于这个习俗的故事”），也可以填behind（表示“这个习俗背后的故事”）。 11．句意：人们叫它“年”。此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示“称呼”，时间状语Long ago表明是一般过去时，用call的过去式。 12．句意：每年除夕，它都会出来吃动物甚至人。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示目的，固定搭配“come out to do sth.”表示“出来做某事”。 13．句意：最后，一个穿红衣服的老人用红灯笼和火焰赶走了怪物。上下文讲述的是过去的故事，要用一般过去时。 14．句意：现在人们喜欢节日里的红色物品，相信它们会在来年带来好运。在句中表示 “带来”，可以用一般现在时bring表示客观事实，也可以用一般将来时will bring表示“会带来”好运，因此选bring或will bring。 15．句意：现在，中国传统文化在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。/现在，中国传统文化在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。时间状语now表明是现在进行时，主语cultures是复数，用are becoming，或用一般现在时become，表示普遍现状。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. 1 festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon 2 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There 3 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 4 (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine 6 Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 7 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he 9 (wish) that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 (share) moon cakes with their families. 【答案】1．The 2．on 3．are 4．exciting 5．shot 6．when/while 7．flew 8．quickly 9．wished 10．sharing 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统习俗，讲述了嫦娥奔月的经典传说，展现了中秋节承载的文化内涵与团圆主题。 【详解】1．句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月十五日。此处特指前文提到的中秋节，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：月饼的形状是中秋之夜的满月。表示具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。 3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统民间故事。there be句型，后面是many stories，用复数形式are。 4．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最令人激动的。修饰事物用形容词exciting，the most exciting表示“最令人激动的”。 5．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神为了感谢他，给了他仙药。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。 6．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，逢蒙试图偷仙药。此处表示“当……的时候”，用连词when或while。 7．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他仙药，自己把药全吃了，她变得很轻，飞向了月亮。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。 8．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上她最喜欢的水果和甜点。修饰动词laid，用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 9．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，wish的过去式是wished。 10．句意：从那以后，人们就有了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。and连接并列成分，形式需与前面的admiring保持一致，用动名词sharing。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 25, 2026, a mascot (吉祥物) named “Lucky Horse” was introduced for the 2026 global “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations. The design is inspired by two national treasures. The body is based on one of the 1 (famous) Eastern Han Dynasty works “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow,” which 2 (find) in 1969 in Gansu. 3 (it) long and flowing hair comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Five-Flower Horse,” a symbol of beauty and energy in ancient China. “Lucky Horse” is painted in bright Chinese red with lucky patterns like clouds. Gold lines on the body mean good luck and success. The eyes are big and friendly, full 4 hope. Many products featuring this mascot will be made, such as soft toys, key chains, and special boxes with 5 (surprise) inside them. There will also be 6 (tradition) things like New Year couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. By 7 (share) these products around the world, people everywhere can join the Spring Festival fun. 8 they may have different forms in different places, they all share the same joyful meaning. The “Happy Chinese New Year” events started in 2001 and are now 25 years old. Since 2023, each year has had a special mascot based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) animal. More 9 (important), 2026 is the Year of the Horse, so “Lucky Horse” brings peace and happiness to all. It is 10 friendly cultural bridge, connecting people across the world with joy. 【答案】1．most famous 2．was found 3．Its 4．of 5．surprises 6．traditional 7．sharing 8．Although/Though 9．importantly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年全球“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“幸运马”的设计灵感、形象特点以及其文化意义，强调了它作为文化交流桥梁的作用。 【详解】1．句意：这一形象基于东汉时期最著名的作品之一“马踏飞燕”，该作品于1969年在甘肃被发现。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。famous的最高级是most famous。 2．句意：这一形象基于东汉时期最著名的作品之一“马踏飞燕”，该作品于1969年在甘肃被发现。“which”指代前文的“Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”，与动词find之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用was found。 3．句意：它飘逸的长发源自唐代的“五花马”。根据名词短语“long and flowing hair”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：眼睛又大又友善，充满希望。固定搭配full of“充满”，此处应用介词of。 5．句意：许多以这只吉祥物为特色的产品将被制作出来，比如毛绒玩具、钥匙链和里面有惊喜的特殊盒子。此处表示“惊喜”，且为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。surprise的复数是surprises。 6．句意：还有许多传统物品，如春联、红包和灯笼。根据名词“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional。 7．句意：通过在世界各地分享这些产品，各地的人们都能参与春节的欢乐。根据介词“By”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。share的动名词是sharing。 8．句意：尽管它们在不同地方可能有不同的形式，但它们都承载着同样的欢乐寓意。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句为让步，后句为主句，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写 9．句意：更重要的是，2026年是马年，所以“幸运马”会为所有人带来和平与幸福。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。important的副词是importantly，且固定搭配“more importantly”意为“更重要的是”。 10．句意：它是一座友好的文化桥梁，用欢乐连接着世界各地的人们。此处表示泛指“一座”桥梁，且“friendly”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dongzhi is a special day. It has the shortest day and longest night. After Dongzhi, the days get 1 (long) and the nights get shorter. In China, the year 2 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms help with farming 3 living. Dongzhi is the 4 (one) term to be set up, so it is very important in Chinese culture. Dongzhi is special to Chinese people. It 5 (be) a traditional festival for a long time. It had 6 big influence on everyone. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 7 (market) closed. People celebrated with food and fun. People in the 8 (north) part of China eat dumplings to celebrate. And it is a great 9 (please) for families to make dumplings together. In the south of China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This 10 (express) their wish for reunion. 11 meaningful the food is! And without doubt, eating these hot foods is the best part of the festival, as winter has 12 (near) reached its coldest point. Dongzhi is the beginning of “Counting the Nines”. In ancient times, people deeply 13 (understand) nature and climate (气候) change. They counted every nine days as a “nine”, and there are nine such “nines” 14 total. People used “Counting the Nines” 15 (tell) the coming of spring. It was a way for them to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 【答案】1．longer 2．is divided 3．and 4．first 5．has been 6．a 7．markets 8．northern 9．pleasure 10．expresses 11．How 12．nearly 13．understood 14．in 15．to tell 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节气冬至的由来、习俗和文化意义，包括昼夜长短变化、南北方的饮食习俗以及“数九”这一传统活动。 【详解】1．句意：冬至之后，白昼变长，黑夜变短。根据“get”和“the nights get shorter”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更长”。long的比较级是longer。 2．句意：在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词divide之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用is divided。 3．句意：这些节气有助于农业和生活。根据“farming”和“living”可知，两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中很重要。此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词。one的序数词是first。 5．句意：长期以来，它一直是一个传统节日。根据“for a long time”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 6．句意：它对每个人都有很大影响。此处表示“一个”大的影响，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：所有的市场都关闭了。根据“all”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。market的复数是markets。 8．句意：中国北方的人们吃饺子来庆祝。根据名词“part”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“北方的”。north的形容词是northern 9．句意：一家人一起包饺子是一件非常愉快的事。根据不定冠词“a”和“great”可知，此处需填可数名词的单数形式。please的名词是pleasure，意为“乐事、愉快”。 10．句意：这表达了他们对团圆的愿望。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“This”为第三人称单数，express的第三人称单数是expresses。 11．句意：多么有意义的食物啊！根据句子结构，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词“meaningful”，应用how引导。句首首字母大写。 12．句意：毫无疑问，品尝这些热乎的食物是这个节日最棒的部分，因为冬天已经接近最冷的时候。此处需修饰动词“has reached”，应用副词形式。near的副词是nearly，意为“几乎、接近”。 13．句意：在古代，人们深刻理解自然和气候变化。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。understand的过去式是understood。 14．句意：一共有九个这样的“九”。根据固定搭配in total“总共”可知，此处应用介词in。 15．句意：人们用“数九”来宣告春天的到来。此处表示“用来宣告……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期末） For centuries, China has been known as a state of manners. There were many greeting manners in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. The fist-and-palm salute can go back more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would like to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”— they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? To start with, stand straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your heart, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bow without shaking, and do it gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it using the opposite hand position. As a valuable part of Chinese culture, the fist-and-palm salute not only carries the wisdom of harmony (和谐) from ancient times but also connects people’s truthful greetings today. It reminds us to value and pass on these time-honored traditions, letting the spirit of traditional custom shine through daily interactions. 1．When do Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? 2．What did the fist-and-palm salute mean in ancient China? 3．What is the first requirement when doing the fist-and-palm salute properly? 4．How should a woman hold her hands when doing the fist-and-palm salute? 5．Do you think we should still keep the fist-and-palm salute tradition in modern life? And why? 【答案】1．When they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. 2．It meant “relax”, showing they came in peace and didn’t want to pick a fight. Later, it became a manner for meeting or showing thanks. 3．To stand straight. 4．She should use the opposite hand position (make a half fist with the left hand and hold it with the right hand). 5．Yes, I do. Because it is a valuable part of Chinese culture and carries the wisdom of harmony, which can help us pass on traditional customs. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪 “抱拳礼” 的历史渊源、文化内涵、正确做法，以及它在现代生活中的传承意义，体现了传统文化在当代的价值。 【详解】1．根据“Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions.”可知，如今中国人在春节期间拜访他人，或是参加庆典、生日会时，仍会行抱拳礼，故填When they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. 2．根据“In ancient times...Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”—they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks.”可知，在古代中国，抱拳礼表示“放松”，意味着人们是带着和平而来，并非要挑起争斗，后来也成为人们见面或表达感谢的礼仪，故填It meant “relax”, showing they came in peace and didn’t want to pick a fight. Later, it became a manner for meeting or showing thanks. 3．根据“To start with, stand straight.”可知，正确行抱拳礼的第一步是站直，故填To stand straight. 4．根据“If you’re a woman, you should do it using opposite hand position.”可知，女性行抱拳礼时，要使用与男性相反的手势（即左手握拳，右手包在左拳外），故填She should use the opposite hand position (make a half fist with the left hand and hold it with the right hand). 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文化传承、礼仪意义等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a valuable part of Chinese culture and carries the wisdom of harmony, which can help us pass on traditional customs. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Xu Danyang, a 30-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, she realized that this might preserve (保存) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What did the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered turn out to be? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make more people in the world know Dunhuang’s art? 5．What can you do to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites? 【答案】1．Because people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. 2．It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．They built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 5．I can read books or search the Internet to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites. 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地人们庆祝国际古迹遗址日，在中国，许多人正努力保护和推广中国文化遗址，并介绍了不同人物在保护和推广文化遗址方面所做的贡献。 【详解】1．根据第一段“In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.”可知，许多人努力保护和推广中国文化遗址是因为人们意识到了历史和文化的重要性。故填Because people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. 2．根据第二段“But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high.”可知，徐丹阳发现的青铜像结果是一个约16厘米高的人像。故填It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．根据第三段“Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them.”可知，张斌经常用中国传统表演艺术相声来向游客解释兵马俑。故填He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．根据第四段“After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，樊锦诗和她的团队建立了一个数字数据库，让敦煌艺术永存，走出洞穴，走向世界。故填They built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can read books or search the Internet to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites. Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利). It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what makes them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free… The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. 1．When is the International Day of Happiness? 2．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? 3．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? 4．What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness? 5．What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? What do you think of the International Day of Happiness? 【答案】1．It’s on March 20th. 2．To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 3．He felt excited. 4．They visited neighbors, called doctors or drove strangers to stations for free. 5．Its theme is “Happier Together”. I think it’s meaningful. It helps people focus on happiness and connect with others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的相关信息，包括日期、设立目的、历年活动及主题等。 1．根据“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness”可知，国际幸福日是3月20日。故填It’s on March 20th. 2．根据“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right”可知，联合国设立这个节日是为了提醒人们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 3．根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy,” 可知，乔看到很多人分享照片时感到兴奋。故填He felt excited. 4．根据“They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free…”可知，人们通过拜访邻居、给陌生医生打电话、免费送陌生人去车站等方式建立新联系。故填They visited neighbors, called doctors or drove strangers to stations for free. 5．根据“The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together””及对这个节日的理解可知，2019年的主题是“Happier Together”，这个节日很有意义，能让人们关注幸福、联结彼此；后一问为开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Its theme is “Happier Together”. I think it’s meaningful. It helps people focus on happiness and connect with others. Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 2．What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 4．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? 5．How do your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write at least ten words) 【答案】1．Su Zhe. 2．People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. 3．Because crops were harvested during that period. 4．They stand for family reunion. 5．We get together to eat a big dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的时间、节日习俗、象征意义等内容。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”可知，苏轼是为弟弟苏辙写的这首诗，故填Su Zhe. 2．根据文章第5段“People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day.”可知，中秋节人们吃带有糖、蛋等馅料的月饼，故填People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. 3．根据文章第3段“that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period”可知，古代中秋节是丰收节的原因是这个期间收获农作物，故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 4．根据文章第5段“The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.”可知，满月和月饼象征着家庭团圆，故填They stand for family reunion. 5．开放式作答，根据实际情况，语句通顺合理即可，并且词数不少于10词。参考答案<>We get together to eat a big dinner, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebrations 语法填空、阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——业余活动） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 语篇填空：用所给词适当形式填空或在空白处填上一个恰当的单词 On September 3rd, 2015, China held a grand military parade (大阅兵) in Tian’anmen 1 . It is a special event to remember history and honor those who died for our country. They 2 (fight) bravely to give us a happy life today. This parade means a lot to Chinese people. The parade lasts about 70 minutes and has two main parts. There are 45 teams in total, such 3 the aerial flag team (空中护旗队), foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown are made in China, and some new ones appear (出现) for the 4 (one) time. When soldiers walk with steady (稳健) steps and salute (敬礼), everyone 5 (feel) proud. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps us remember history and respect 6 (hero). Second, it shows our military’s strength (军事力量) to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China wants a 7 (peace) world. As students, we learn a lot 8 the parade. We should study hard 9 (make) our country stronger. We must treasure peace and work to keep it. China’s military is strong, but it will never hurt other countries—it only protects 10 (we). Passage 2 The International Day of Friendship is a special day to celebrate the value and 1 (important) of friendship. It is celebrated on 30th July. It brings joy and happiness to me every year. Last year, I spent a wonderful time with my 2 (close) friends on that day. We planned a picnic in a nearby park. We played games, shared stories, and had delicious food. We exchanged small gifts and cards to show our 3 (appreciate) for each other. 4 (spend) quality time with friends reminded me of the importance of friendship, care and love. Overall, it was a memorable and heart-warming experience and I will always treasure 5 . This day also reminds us 6 (be) grateful to the friends who support us. In many countries, people organize events 7 (promote) friendship among different groups. Some share 8 (memory) with old friends, while others make new friends. Friendship is a bridge 9 connects hearts across the world. I believe true friendship can last a 10 (life). Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the sound of fireworks (烟花) and firecrackers (爆竹)，we celebrate Chinese New Year. 1 do you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people from many more countries around the world! This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I 2 (one) arrived in the city center,I was shocked by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people 3 (wear) red clothes and qipao. And the 4 (big) shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many red lanterns (灯笼) .I also put on my qipao and walked down the street 5 (enjoy) the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from 6 (difference) countries smiled at me and said “hello” 7 Chinese to me. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me 8 (feel) proud (自豪) to be born Chinese. The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK,who told me that they were also taking part in many 9 (celebrate) and were very much aware of Chinese culture and customs (习俗). What 10 exciting experience I had in Bangkok! Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a work by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was a 1 (paint) in ancient China. Zhang loved painting when he was 2 child. He was very famous because of 3 (he) excellent skills in painting scenes (场景) of daily life. The painting has a history of over 9 4 (century). It shows scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang spent a whole year 5 (draw) it. From the painting, you can understand what the busy city in China at that time looked like. The long painting has three main parts. Its 6 (one) part is about the countryside with fields. If you look at it 7 (careful), you can see farmers working in the fields. The second and third parts mainly show different kinds 8 shops along with offices or other buildings. It has a long history, but it still looks clear and new now. The painting became a national treasure after Zhang Zeduan 9 (create) it. It not only has great value 10 also gives people a chance to learn about the daily life of the Song people. So it is still popular among people in China now. Passage 5 （26-27八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 The Dragon Head Raising Festival, or Long Tai Tou, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon raises its head and brings rain for the crops. The festival usually comes near Chunfen, or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, days become longer and warmer. Both events tell people that spring has arrived and it is time to start working in the fields. There are many customs for this festival. One of the most popular is getting a haircut. People believe it brings good luck for the whole year. Another custom is eating special foods like “dragon whisker noodles” and “dragon ear dumplings.” Today, most people no longer work on farms, but the festival is still celebrated in many parts of China. It reminds us of the close relationship between humans and nature and the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 1．When is the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 2．What does the Spring Equinox mark? 3．Why do people get haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 4．Name two special foods people eat on this festival. 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? Passage 6 We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February, and it marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar (农历). There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of the Pig, the Year of the Tiger, or the Year of the Dog. And 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Before New Year’s Day, people usually go shopping. They also clean and decorate their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. People enjoy delicious food like dumplings, fish, and many other traditional dishes. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the new year. During the night, they enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) light up the sky, and the sound of them fills the air, making everything exciting and lively. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite because red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, parents and older relatives give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. Everyone smiles and shares warm words. People love this festival because it brings families together and fills the hearts with joy. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．What do people do before New Year’s Day? 2．How do people welcome the new year after dinner? 3．When do people put on their new clothes? 4．Why do people like red? 5．Who gives the children lucky money during the Spring Festival? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is 1 (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. 2 it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and 3 half hours. It 4 (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come 5 different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year 6 (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, 7 (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the 8 (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been 9 (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy 10 (they) on New Year’s Eve. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival was successfully inscribed (列入) on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录). China now 1 (have) 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important 2 (festival) of China. It is also known as the Chinese New Year 3 it celebrates the start of new life. As the old year fades away, there’s an air of 4 (excite) everywhere. 5 the start of the first week of New Year, people visit friends and family. The second week ends with the Lantern Festival on the 6 (fifteen) day of the month. The first day of the Spring Festival is always special. Families get together and have 7 big meal. The table 8 (fill) with all kinds of delicious food. At the festival, we often wear red clothes and hang red lanterns 9 (happy). Why are these things red? There is a story 10 it. Long ago, there was a monster in China. People 11 (call) it Nian. Every New Year’s Eve, it came out 12 (eat) animals and even people, so people in the village hid into the mountains. At last, an old man in red 13 (drive) the monster away with red lanterns and red flames. Now people like red things at the festival, believing that they 14 (bring) good luck in the coming year. Now traditional Chinese cultures 15 (become) more and more popular around the world. We should learn more about them in order to understand the true meanings and spread them to the world better. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. 1 festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon 2 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There 3 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 4 (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 5 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine 6 Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 7 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he 9 (wish) that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 (share) moon cakes with their families. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 25, 2026, a mascot (吉祥物) named “Lucky Horse” was introduced for the 2026 global “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations. The design is inspired by two national treasures. The body is based on one of the 1 (famous) Eastern Han Dynasty works “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow,” which 2 (find) in 1969 in Gansu. 3 (it) long and flowing hair comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Five-Flower Horse,” a symbol of beauty and energy in ancient China. “Lucky Horse” is painted in bright Chinese red with lucky patterns like clouds. Gold lines on the body mean good luck and success. The eyes are big and friendly, full 4 hope. Many products featuring this mascot will be made, such as soft toys, key chains, and special boxes with 5 (surprise) inside them. There will also be 6 (tradition) things like New Year couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. By 7 (share) these products around the world, people everywhere can join the Spring Festival fun. 8 they may have different forms in different places, they all share the same joyful meaning. The “Happy Chinese New Year” events started in 2001 and are now 25 years old. Since 2023, each year has had a special mascot based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) animal. More 9 (important), 2026 is the Year of the Horse, so “Lucky Horse” brings peace and happiness to all. It is 10 friendly cultural bridge, connecting people across the world with joy. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dongzhi is a special day. It has the shortest day and longest night. After Dongzhi, the days get 1 (long) and the nights get shorter. In China, the year 2 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms help with farming 3 living. Dongzhi is the 4 (one) term to be set up, so it is very important in Chinese culture. Dongzhi is special to Chinese people. It 5 (be) a traditional festival for a long time. It had 6 big influence on everyone. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 7 (market) closed. People celebrated with food and fun. People in the 8 (north) part of China eat dumplings to celebrate. And it is a great 9 (please) for families to make dumplings together. In the south of China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This 10 (express) their wish for reunion. 11 meaningful the food is! And without doubt, eating these hot foods is the best part of the festival, as winter has 12 (near) reached its coldest point. Dongzhi is the beginning of “Counting the Nines”. In ancient times, people deeply 13 (understand) nature and climate (气候) change. They counted every nine days as a “nine”, and there are nine such “nines” 14 total. People used “Counting the Nines” 15 (tell) the coming of spring. It was a way for them to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期末） For centuries, China has been known as a state of manners. There were many greeting manners in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s celebrations or birthday receptions. The fist-and-palm salute can go back more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would like to prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together and pointing towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”— they came in peace and they were not here to pick a fight. Later, it became the manner when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? To start with, stand straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your heart, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bow without shaking, and do it gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it using the opposite hand position. As a valuable part of Chinese culture, the fist-and-palm salute not only carries the wisdom of harmony (和谐) from ancient times but also connects people’s truthful greetings today. It reminds us to value and pass on these time-honored traditions, letting the spirit of traditional custom shine through daily interactions. 1．When do Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes today? 2．What did the fist-and-palm salute mean in ancient China? 3．What is the first requirement when doing the fist-and-palm salute properly? 4．How should a woman hold her hands when doing the fist-and-palm salute? 5．Do you think we should still keep the fist-and-palm salute tradition in modern life? And why? Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Xu Danyang, a 30-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, she realized that this might preserve (保存) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What did the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered turn out to be? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make more people in the world know Dunhuang’s art? 5．What can you do to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites? Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利). It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what makes them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free… The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. 1．When is the International Day of Happiness? 2．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? 3．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? 4．What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness? 5．What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? What do you think of the International Day of Happiness? Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on that day. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 2．What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 4．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? 5．How do your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (Write at least ten words) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $