Unit 5 Travel 语法填空、阅读表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

Unit 5 Travel 语法填空、阅读表达（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not 5 (bored) because of him. His interest is similar to mine. We did many interesting things together and really 6 (enjoy) ourselves. Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for information. Finally we 8 (choose) Kunming, a beautiful city as our destination. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 9 (activity). Then on a sunny morning, we started our trip 10 (happy). And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. Passage2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. Passage3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a 1 (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed 2 a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked 3 the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue. On the third day, we 4 (go) to a famous park. We 5 (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts 6 my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, 7 we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. 8 food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were 9 (fresh) than those in our city. We all enjoyed 10 (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday! Passage4 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Many young people traveled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province during the summer holiday to find out about the city through a “Citywalk”. After the Citywalk, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. So, what is a Citywalk? It means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a Citywalk, you don’t have to worry about making so many plans or carrying heavy bags. Citywalk is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about the life and culture of a city. The reason why many travelers choose Xi’an as a Citywalk city is that it is one of China’s famous historic cities. “It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a slow and free walk there. And they may stay here for more than two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a local person in Xi’an. A great place on a Citywalk in Xi’an is the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and history of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital (首都) of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. Many young people said they would come back to Xi’an in the future, because the Citywalk has given them very good memories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did many young people go to Xi’an? 2．What does the word “Citywalk” mean? 3．According to Liu Peixuan, how long will visitors stay in Xi’an? 4．How can visitors better understand the culture and history of Xi’an? 5．Why will many young people come back to Xi’an again? Passage5 Zhoujin and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 2．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 3．When did they get to Beijing? 4．Did they visit the Summer Palace? 5．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? Passage6 （25-26八年级上·广西河池·期中）Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章) -collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 2．If a boy goes to a “military-style travel”, how will he feel? 3．What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? 4．Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? 5．Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。 I’m Yu Minhong. From May 11 to 13, I visited Suining and felt its special culture. You cannot truly feel Chinese poetic culture (中国诗词文化) 1 you come to Suining in person. Have you ever 2 (be) to Suining? This is 3 beautiful city with many famous poems, which are the treasures of traditional Chinese culture. This fine traditional culture is becoming more and more attractive day 4 day. Suining has produced many outstanding poetic masters. The most famous one is Chen Zi’ang. His classic work Song of Youzhou Terrace carries great dreams and sincere emotions. He 5 (change) the old empty writing style and influenced later poets. The poetic works encourage teenagers 6 (fall) in love with traditional arts. 7 (develop) hobbies in poems, calligraphy and painting benefits teenagers a lot. It helps them enrich their inner world and improve their ability to enjoy beauty, making their growth more 8 (meaning). To keep and spread this fine culture, Suining holds various summer activities. Joining these activities, visitors can feel poetic beauty by 9 (they). Most foreign 10 (travel) said they gained a lot and were amazed by Suining’s cultural beauty. Passage2 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half 2 (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands 9 animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. Passage3 （25-26八年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and 2 half hours to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. Passage4 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据句子语法结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I went to the cultural park with my best friend, Li Ming. The park is not far from our home, so we 1 (go) there by bike. We left home at 9:00 a.m. and arrived there 10 minutes later. There were many people in the park. Some old people 2 (dance) to music, and some children were flying kites. First, we walked around the park and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. The flowers were so beautiful that we took many photos of 3 (they). Then, we played badminton for an hour. We had a great time playing together. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the park. We ordered two bowls of noodles and some vegetables. The food 4 (taste) very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the book corner in the park. There were many kinds of books there. I read an English storybook, and Li Ming read a book about Chinese history. We learned a lot 5 the books. We left the park at 4:00 p.m. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. It was 6 wonderful weekend. We decided 7 (go) there again next weekend. I think going out with friends is a good way 8 (relax) ourselves and we can also make more sweet memories. 9 (hope), we can have more such interesting weekends in the future. I am looking forward to 10 (our) next trip. Passage5 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling 1 (experience) with you. Last summer, I decided 2 (travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 3 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “ 4 (follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you’ll find a beautiful lake.” We walked 5 (slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life. 6 our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much 7 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, 8 we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city 9 (talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views. It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the 10 (peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camp. What a great experience! Passage6 （24-25八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus, and there is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses, and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town someday? 1．What was Parkville like at the beginning? 2．Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? 3．How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? 4．Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage7 （24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 China becomes more and more popular with people from many foreign countries. Many foreigners (外国人) may think of China first if they want to move to other countries. Here is a study. We can find out the 10 most wonderful cities to live in China. No. 1 is Shanghai. It’s not surprising at all, is it? Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do. Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there. But it’s quite expensive to live in Shanghai. No. 2 is Beijing. Though the weather there is not good, Beijing is China’s political (政治的), cultural and educational center. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. It’s quite easy to live in Beijing. You can easily get almost everything you need here. What is the No. 3 city? It’s Shenzhen. It’s a modern (现代的) city. Many foreigners do business (生意) there. If you like a more relaxing lifestyle (生活方式), you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. If you also like a seaside lifestyle, you can choose a coastal city like Xiamen or Qingdao. What’s more, Nanjing and Tianjin are also in the top 10 cities. Which city do you like? 1．Where may many foreigners choose if they want to move to other countries? 2．What do many foreigners think of Shanghai? 3．Can you easily get almost everything you need in Beijing? 4．Where can you go if you like a more relaxing lifestyle? 5．Do you think your city is wonderful? Why or why not? Passage8 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题，并将答案写入答题卡相应位置。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Now everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways to learn. Centuries ago, some famous people had already travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. Xu Xiake travelled around China alone and he met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776. The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. Marco Polo was a businessman born in 1254 in Italy. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle had a dream to visit China. They met bad weather, dangerous animals and other difficulties on their way. Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan (忽必烈) gave them a warm welcome and took them to Dadu (now Beijing). In 1295, he went back to Italy with some silk, tea, paper and other goods. Marco Polo wrote his hard journey into The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 1．What advantages of travelling are mentioned in paragraph 1? (列举两点) 2．What does the book The Travels of Xu Xiake provide? 3．When did Marco Polo finally reach China? 4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Marco Polo? 5．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo? (开放性问题，观点合理即可) Passage9 （25-26八年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. Now, more and more people are choosing new travel buddies (friends) —their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. In the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, traveled across the country with his two pet dogs. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’m always dreaming of letting them run freely on grasslands in high mountains,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, the related (相关的) services are also growing. Zhang Wei who works on pet hiking held about 180 pet trips from 2022 to 2025. Each trip usually included two to five guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. “Safety is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies (各种紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form (表格) about their dogs to make them have a better service. At the same time, airlines began offering charter flight (包租航班) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. In 2024, China’s first international charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and over 20 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe. “Though domestic (国内的) pet tourism is still in its early going and faces many difficulties, it is becoming more and more popular,” experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having more travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience more,” said Zeng. 1．Who did Zeng Qingbin travel across the country with? 2．How many pet trips did Zhang Wei hold? 3．When did China’s first international pet charter begin? 4．Would you like to travel with a pet in the future? Why or why not? (Give two reasons. ) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Travel 语法填空、阅读表达（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not 5 (bored) because of him. His interest is similar to mine. We did many interesting things together and really 6 (enjoy) ourselves. Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for information. Finally we 8 (choose) Kunming, a beautiful city as our destination. After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 9 (activity). Then on a sunny morning, we started our trip 10 (happy). And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】1.to go 2.someone 3.carefully 4.himself 5.boring 6.enjoyed 7.first 8.chose 9.activities 10.happily 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和朋友Ben，第一次脱离父母陪同，一起规划并前往昆明旅行的经历，记叙旅途当中的收获，表达作者对这次美好难忘的旅行的怀念。 【详解】1．句意：去年暑假，我决定独自去旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：如果我想要旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。肯定句用someone，anyone多用于否定句、疑问句。 3．句意：他做事非常细心，在旅途中帮了我很多。修饰动词did用副词，careful是形容词，变为副词carefully。 4．句意：例如，出发前他独自准备好了所有必需品。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 5．句意：Ben是个风趣的男孩，所以因为他，这次旅行并不无聊。修饰事物trip用boring表示“令人无聊的”，bored用来修饰人。 6．句意：我们一起做了很多有趣的事情，玩得很开心。全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 7．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同去旅行。the first time“第一次”，基数词one变为序数词first。 8．句意：最后我们选择了美丽的昆明作为我们的目的地。故事发生在过去，choose的过去式为chose。 9．句意：在那之后，我们针对时间、地点和活动制定了一份详细的计划。and并列多个名词，activity变为复数activities。 10．句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，我们开心地开启了我们的旅程。修饰动词短语started our trip，形容词happy需变为副词happily。 Passage2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 1 (interest) but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 2 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 3 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 4 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I 5 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 6 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 7 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 8 forest. My dad told me 9 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 10 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me. 【答案】1．interesting 2．up 3．stories 4．that 5．got 6．to move 7．their 8．the 9．later 10．to stay 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假既有趣又害怕的经历。 【详解】1．句意：上周末很有趣，但也令人害怕。空前为was，空处作表语修饰Last weekend，应用interest对应的-ing形容词interesting。 2．句意：我们在那里搭起了帐篷，生起篝火来保暖和做饭。“put…our tents”表示搭帐篷。put up意为“搭建”，固定搭配。 3．句意：第一晚，我们坐在月光下，彼此讲着故事，开心地吃着食物。此处表示互相给对方讲故事，表泛指，用story的复数形式stories。 4．句意：但我太累了，所以睡得很早。“I went to sleep early”是“I was so tired”的结果，因此用so…that…结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此此处用get的过去式got。 6．句意：我太害怕了，不敢动。“too scared…”表示“太害怕了，不敢动”，too…to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。因此空处填动词不定式to move。 7．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。此处修饰名词tent，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：这把蛇惊醒了，它便跑进了森林。此处特指上文提到的a forest，需填定冠词the。 9．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。此处修饰动词told应填副词。此处表示爸爸后来告诉“我”，late对应的副词later（后来）符合语境。 10．句意：他还告诉我，远离蛇很重要。空前it为形式主语，此处需填stay的不定式结构to stay与后面的away from a snake共同作真正的主语。 Passage3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a 1 (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed 2 a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked 3 the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue. On the third day, we 4 (go) to a famous park. We 5 (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts 6 my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, 7 we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. 8 food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were 9 (fresh) than those in our city. We all enjoyed 10 (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday! 【答案】1．wonderful 2．at 3．to/on/along 4．went 5．took 6．for 7．so 8．The 9．fresher 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假，作者一家人去三亚旅行的经历，描写了当地天气、住宿、游玩活动与美食，表达了这次假期过得十分愉快。 【详解】1．句意：去年暑假，我和家人度过了一次美妙的三亚之旅。句中修饰名词trip，需要使用wonder对应的形容词形式wonderful，作定语。 2．句意：我们住在海边的一家大酒店里。stay后接地点名词，固定搭配stay at+地点，表示“待在某地”。 3．句意：每天早上，我们步行去往沙滩/我们在沙滩上散步/我们沿着沙滩散步。walk to表示“走向某地”，侧重去往目的地；walk on表示“在……上面行走”；walk along表示“沿着……行走”。结合上下文语境，to、on、along在语法与语义上均成立，需要填入介词。 4．句意：第三天，我们去了一个著名的公园。文中时间Last summer vacation表明为过去的事情，叙述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式went。 5．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。全文讲述去年暑假的经历，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式took。 6．句意：我也给我最好的朋友买了一些礼物。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人购买某物”。 7．句意：下午，我们感觉有点累，所以我们找到一家安静的咖啡馆，喝了一些果汁。前半句说明身体感受，后半句引出后续行为，两句为因果关系，所以填so，表示“所以”。 8．句意：这些食物真的很棒！此处food指代上文中提到的当地美食，需要填入限定词进行特指。 9．句意：我的妈妈认为这些水果比我们城市里的水果更新鲜。句中出现比较级提示词than，此处为形容词fresh的比较级fresher。 10．句意：我们在那里都玩得非常开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，此处需用对应的反身代词ourselves。 Passage4 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Many young people traveled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province during the summer holiday to find out about the city through a “Citywalk”. After the Citywalk, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. So, what is a Citywalk? It means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a Citywalk, you don’t have to worry about making so many plans or carrying heavy bags. Citywalk is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about the life and culture of a city. The reason why many travelers choose Xi’an as a Citywalk city is that it is one of China’s famous historic cities. “It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a slow and free walk there. And they may stay here for more than two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a local person in Xi’an. A great place on a Citywalk in Xi’an is the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and history of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital (首都) of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. Many young people said they would come back to Xi’an in the future, because the Citywalk has given them very good memories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did many young people go to Xi’an? 2．What does the word “Citywalk” mean? 3．According to Liu Peixuan, how long will visitors stay in Xi’an? 4．How can visitors better understand the culture and history of Xi’an? 5．Why will many young people come back to Xi’an again? 【答案】1．They went to Xi’an during the summer holiday. 2．It means walking freely along city streets. 3．They may stay here for more than two days. 4．By reading all kinds of books (in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road). 5．Because the Citywalk has given them very good memories. 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假期间很多年轻人到西安进行Citywalk，通过漫步感受这座城市的文化与历史，并留下美好回忆的现象。 【详解】1．首段直接给出时间信息“Many young people traveled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province during the summer holiday”。答案直接提取原文信息。 2．第二段开头直接解释“What is a Citywalk? It means walking freely along city streets.”，这是原文对该词的定义，直接摘抄作答。 3．第三段引用Liu Peixuan的原话“And they may stay here for more than two days,”，属于原文人物表述的细节信息，直接提取。 4．第四段明确给出“By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and history of Xi’an.”，by引导方式，直接获取答案。 5．最后一段给出原因“because the Citywalk has given them very good memories.”，几乎是原文原句，直接摘抄。 Passage5 Zhoujin and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 2．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 3．When did they get to Beijing? 4．Did they visit the Summer Palace? 5．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By bike. 2．Small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 3．At the end of August. 4．Yes. 5．Yes, I think so. Because they can learn a lot during the trip and improve themselves. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名杭州中学生骑自行车去北京旅行的经历。 【详解】1．根据第一段“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可直接提取出行方式。 2．根据第二段“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in.”可直接提取夜晚住宿地点。 3．根据第三段“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可直接提取到达北京的时间。 4．根据第三段“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”，颐和园在参观清单内，应作出肯定回答。 5．本题属于开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例答案：Yes, I think so. Because they can learn a lot during the trip and improve themselves. Passage6 （25-26八年级上·广西河池·期中）Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章) -collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 2．If a boy goes to a “military-style travel”, how will he feel? 3．What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? 4．Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? 5．Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? 【答案】1．3/Three ways of traveling. 2．He will feel tired. 3．Less popular places. 4．Seal-collecting travel. 5．I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful./… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新的旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行，并鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的旅行方式。 【详解】1．根据文章第2、3、4段“Military-style (特种兵式) travel”；“Reverse (反向的) travel”以及“Seal (印章)-collecting travel”可推知，文中明确提到了三种新的旅行方式。故填3/Three ways of traveling. 2．根据文章第2段“without having enough rest or sleep（没有足够的休息或睡眠）”可推知结论参加这种旅行的人会因为缺乏休息和睡眠而感到疲惫。故填He will feel tired. 3．根据文章第3段“They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.（他们喜欢在不太受欢迎的地方度过空闲时间，使自己放松。）”可推知结论想要尝试反向旅行的游客会选择不太热门的地方。故填Less popular places. 4．根据文章第4段“Seal (印章)-collecting travel"means tourists collect seals while traveling.（“集印章旅行”意味着游客在旅行时收集印章。）”可推知结论如果瑶瑶非常喜欢印章，集印章旅行对她来说是最好的选择。故填Seal-collecting travel. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章第4段“It's really special and meaningful.（它真的很特别且有意义。）”可推知结论可以选择集印章旅行并以其特别且有意义为由。故填I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。 I’m Yu Minhong. From May 11 to 13, I visited Suining and felt its special culture. You cannot truly feel Chinese poetic culture (中国诗词文化) 1 you come to Suining in person. Have you ever 2 (be) to Suining? This is 3 beautiful city with many famous poems, which are the treasures of traditional Chinese culture. This fine traditional culture is becoming more and more attractive day 4 day. Suining has produced many outstanding poetic masters. The most famous one is Chen Zi’ang. His classic work Song of Youzhou Terrace carries great dreams and sincere emotions. He 5 (change) the old empty writing style and influenced later poets. The poetic works encourage teenagers 6 (fall) in love with traditional arts. 7 (develop) hobbies in poems, calligraphy and painting benefits teenagers a lot. It helps them enrich their inner world and improve their ability to enjoy beauty, making their growth more 8 (meaning). To keep and spread this fine culture, Suining holds various summer activities. Joining these activities, visitors can feel poetic beauty by 9 (they). Most foreign 10 (travel) said they gained a lot and were amazed by Suining’s cultural beauty. 【答案】1．unless 2．been 3．a 4．by 5．changed 6．to fall 7．Developing 8．meaningful 9．themselves 10．travellers/travelers 【导语】本文以俞敏洪遂宁之行开篇，介绍遂宁浓厚诗词文化，讲述陈子昂革新诗风的历史，说明诗词书画爱好对青少年成长的益处，同时提及遂宁举办特色文旅活动传承诗词文化，呼吁大家感受中华传统诗词之美。 【详解】1．句意：除非亲自来到遂宁，否则你无法真正体会中国诗词文化。“you come to Suining in person”是“ truly feel Chinese poetic culture”的前提条件。主句中有“cannot”，从句表达的意思是“如果不……，除非”，“unless”(除非/如果不) 引导条件状语从句，相当于“if … not …”。 2．句意：你曾经去过遂宁吗？根据“Have you ever…”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，询问过去的经历是否去过某地，故用“be”的过去分词been。 3．句意：这是一座拥有众多名篇诗作的美丽城市。考查冠词。此处泛指“一座美丽的城市”，“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 4．句意：这种优秀传统文化日复一日变得愈发吸引人。。“day by day”是固定短语，意为“一天天地；渐渐地”，表示变化的过程，故填介词by。 5．句意：他革新了空洞陈旧的写作风格，影响了后世诗人。根据上下文语境 (介绍历史人物陈子昂的事迹) 及并列谓语“influenced”，可知此处也应使用一般过去时，故填changed。 6．句意：这些诗词作品鼓励青少年爱上传统艺术。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to fall。 7．句意：培养在诗歌、书法和绘画方面的爱好对青少年大有裨益。分析句子结构，____ (develop) hobbies… 是本句的主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式，故填Developing (首字母大写)。 8．句意：这能帮助他们丰富内心、提升审美能力，让成长更有意义。make sth.+形容词作宾语补足语，meaning是名词，形容词形式为meaningful。 9．句意：参与这些活动，游客能独自感受诗词之美。根据语境，指游客“亲自、靠自己”感受美，“by oneself”意为“独自地；亲自”，主语是“visitors”，故填themselves。 10．句意：大多数外国游客表示他们收获颇丰，并对遂宁的文化之美感到惊叹。根据前面的修饰语“Most foreign”，可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填travellers/travelers。 Passage2 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half 2 (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands 9 animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】1．most popular 2．hours 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．our 7．slowly 8．colourful 9．of 10．to visit 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年和家人去武汉进行了为期三天的短途旅行的经历。 【详解】1．句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。此处为固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，“popular”是多音节词，其最高级形式为most popular。 2．句意：我们坐火车花了大约两个半小时抵达那里。“two and a half”表示两个半，其后名词需用名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们专门留出时间品尝热干面。全文讲述今年过去的旅行，为一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared。 4．句意：尽管有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们依旧玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 5．句意：我们直到晚上七点才离开那里。not…until…“直到……才”，此处需用until。 6．句意：第一眼见到黄鹤楼时，它美得让我们惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away“令人惊叹、震撼”；we的形容词性物主代词为our。 7．句意：晚上，我们决定沿着江边慢慢散步。修饰动词“walk”要用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 8．句意：随后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五彩斑斓的灯光。修饰名词“lights”用形容词，colour形容词形式为colourful“五彩缤纷的”。 9．句意：我们在那里看见了成千上万的动物。固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，需用介词of。 10．句意：我计划明年再去武汉游玩。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to visit作宾语。 Passage3 （25-26八年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and 2 half hours to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 8 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring 9 fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】1．most popular 2．a 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．our 7．slowly 8．thousands 9．but 10．to visit 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在武汉的三日旅行：游览了东湖、黄鹤楼、极地海洋公园等景点，虽疲惫但体验美好，计划明年再访。 【详解】1．句意：武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。 2．句意：我们坐火车到那里花了大约两个半小时。“two and a half hours”是固定表达（两个半小时），此处填“a”。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们抽出时间尝了热干面。此处描述过去的动作，用“spare”的过去式“spared”。 4．句意：虽然有很多游客在东湖绿道散步，但我们还是玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。 5．句意：我们在那里待到晚上7点。此处表“直到”，填until。 6．句意：当我们第一次看到它时，它让我们惊叹不已。此处修饰名词“breath”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。 7．句意：晚上，我们决定沿着河边慢慢走。此处修饰动词“walk”，用“slow”的副词形式“slowly”。 8．句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万的动物。“thousands of”是固定搭配（成千上万的），填thousands。 9．句意：多么疲惫却又精彩的旅程啊！此处表转折，填“but”。 10．句意：我计划明年再去武汉游览。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配（计划做某事），填to visit。 Passage4 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据句子语法结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I went to the cultural park with my best friend, Li Ming. The park is not far from our home, so we 1 (go) there by bike. We left home at 9:00 a.m. and arrived there 10 minutes later. There were many people in the park. Some old people 2 (dance) to music, and some children were flying kites. First, we walked around the park and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. The flowers were so beautiful that we took many photos of 3 (they). Then, we played badminton for an hour. We had a great time playing together. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the park. We ordered two bowls of noodles and some vegetables. The food 4 (taste) very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the book corner in the park. There were many kinds of books there. I read an English storybook, and Li Ming read a book about Chinese history. We learned a lot 5 the books. We left the park at 4:00 p.m. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. It was 6 wonderful weekend. We decided 7 (go) there again next weekend. I think going out with friends is a good way 8 (relax) ourselves and we can also make more sweet memories. 9 (hope), we can have more such interesting weekends in the future. I am looking forward to 10 (our) next trip. 【答案】1．went 2．were dancing 3．them 4．tasted 5．from 6．a 7．to go 8．to relax 9．Hopefully 10．our 【导语】本文记录了作者和好朋友李明上周末去文化公园的经历，包括游玩、拍照、运动、读书和用餐等活动，表达了作者对与朋友共度时光的喜爱和期待。 1．句意：公园离我家不远，所以我们骑自行车去那里。根据时间状语Last weekend可知，动作发生在过去，动词用一般过去式went。 2．句意：一些老人正随着音乐跳舞，一些孩子在放风筝。根据句意描述当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语Some old people为复数，谓语动词用were dancing。 3．句意：花太漂亮了，我们拍了很多它们的照片。of后面接代词作宾语，they的宾格为them。 4．句意：食物尝起来很美味。taste描述“尝起来”，描述过去的感受用过去式tasted。 5．句意：我们从书中学到了很多。learn from sth表示“从……中学到”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：那是一个美妙的周末。weekend是可数名词，此处是单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：我们决定下周末再去那里。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 8．句意：我认为和朋友出去玩是放松自己的好方法，并且我们也可以创造更多美好的回忆。way后接动词不定式表示“做……的方式”。故填to relax。 9．句意：希望我们将来还能有更多这样的有趣周末。句首用副词Hopefully修饰整个句子，表示“希望”。 10．句意：我期待我们的下一次旅行。动词look forward to后接名词或动名词形式，这里修饰名词next trip，用形容词性物主代词our。 Passage5 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling 1 (experience) with you. Last summer, I decided 2 (travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 3 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “ 4 (follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you’ll find a beautiful lake.” We walked 5 (slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life. 6 our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much 7 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, 8 we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city 9 (talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views. It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the 10 (peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camp. What a great experience! 【答案】1．experiences 2．to travel 3．an 4．Follow 5．slowly 6．To 7．clearer 8．so 9．were talking 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乔在一次旅行中，和朋友爱丽丝前往一个宁静山村探险，并享受自然美景的愉快经历。 【详解】1．句意：我想和你们分享我的一个旅行经历。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。experience“经历”在此为可数名词，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 2．句意：去年夏天，我决定去一个青山环绕的宁静村庄旅行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。travel是动词“旅行”，需用其不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 3．句意：很快我们发现了一所周围有高树的旧房子。不定冠词后接名词house。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：“沿着河边的窄路走，你就会发现一个美丽的湖。”此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头。follow“跟随”是动词，首字母需大写。故填Follow。 5．句意：我们慢慢地走着，享受着新鲜的空气。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式。slow是形容词“慢的”，其副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个湖像一面明亮的镜子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是介词短语。故填To。 7．句意：水比我们想象的要清澈得多。此处是“much + 形容词比较级”结构，表示程度加深。clear是形容词“清澈的”，其比较级形式为clearer。故填clearer。 8．句意：村民告诉我们湖边的石头很危险，所以我们小心翼翼地走以保证安全。前后两个分句为因果关系，前句是因，后句是果。so“所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。 9．句意：那时，一群来自城市的游客正在水边交谈。at that time表示过去某个具体时间点，描述当时正在发生的动作，谓语动词需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”结构。主语groups是复数，助动词用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 10．句意：远离繁忙的城市，我们在这个宁静的村庄度过了一段美妙的时光。此处修饰名词village，需用形容词形式。peace“和平”的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 Passage6 （24-25八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus, and there is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses, and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town someday? 1．What was Parkville like at the beginning? 2．Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? 3．How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? 4．Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It was a quiet village with a small house, close to fields and hills. 2．Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick./Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. 3．An hour./It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus. 4．No, money alone cannot solve all problems. While it can improve public facilities like schools and hospitals, issues like traffic jams and pollution require long-term planning, practical rules, and changes in people’s daily lives. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parkville从宁静村庄变为Arnwick一部分后所面临的一系列问题，引发对于城市发展和问题解决的思考。 【详解】1．根据“When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.”可知，Jo的祖父母刚到Parkville时，它是个宁静的村庄，有靠近田野和山丘的小房子。故填It was a quiet village with a small house, close to fields and hills. 2．根据“People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs”可知，Parkville的人搬到Arnwick是为了找工作。故填Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick./Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. 3．根据“It takes an hour to get there by bus”可知，乔坐公交去学校要一个小时。故填An hour./It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, money alone cannot solve all problems. While it can improve public facilities like schools and hospitals, issues like traffic jams and pollution require long-term planning, practical rules, and changes in people’s daily lives. Passage7 （24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 China becomes more and more popular with people from many foreign countries. Many foreigners (外国人) may think of China first if they want to move to other countries. Here is a study. We can find out the 10 most wonderful cities to live in China. No. 1 is Shanghai. It’s not surprising at all, is it? Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do. Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there. But it’s quite expensive to live in Shanghai. No. 2 is Beijing. Though the weather there is not good, Beijing is China’s political (政治的), cultural and educational center. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. It’s quite easy to live in Beijing. You can easily get almost everything you need here. What is the No. 3 city? It’s Shenzhen. It’s a modern (现代的) city. Many foreigners do business (生意) there. If you like a more relaxing lifestyle (生活方式), you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. If you also like a seaside lifestyle, you can choose a coastal city like Xiamen or Qingdao. What’s more, Nanjing and Tianjin are also in the top 10 cities. Which city do you like? 1．Where may many foreigners choose if they want to move to other countries? 2．What do many foreigners think of Shanghai? 3．Can you easily get almost everything you need in Beijing? 4．Where can you go if you like a more relaxing lifestyle? 5．Do you think your city is wonderful? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They may choose China first. 2．They find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do. 3．Yes, you can. 4．You can go somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. 5．Yes, because its environment is beautiful./because people in my city are very friendly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人在中国最宜居的10个城市，并重点描述了上海、北京、深圳等城市的特点。 【详解】1．根据“Many foreigners (外国人) may think of China first if they want to move to other countries.”可知，外国人首选移居的国家是中国。故填They may choose China first. 2．根据“Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do.”可知，外国人对上海的评价是友好、美丽且充满趣味。故填They find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do. 3．根据“It’s quite easy to live in Beijing. You can easily get almost everything you need here.”可知，在北京可以轻松获取所需物品。故填Yes, you can. 4．根据“If you like a more relaxing lifestyle (生活方式), you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming.”可知，喜欢放松生活方式的人可以选择杭州、苏州或昆明。故填You can go somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, because its environment is beautiful./because people in my city are very friendly. Passage8 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题，并将答案写入答题卡相应位置。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Now everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to. It’s a good choice to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways to learn. Centuries ago, some famous people had already travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. Xu Xiake travelled around China alone and he met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000-word travel notes The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776. The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. Marco Polo was a businessman born in 1254 in Italy. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle had a dream to visit China. They met bad weather, dangerous animals and other difficulties on their way. Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan (忽必烈) gave them a warm welcome and took them to Dadu (now Beijing). In 1295, he went back to Italy with some silk, tea, paper and other goods. Marco Polo wrote his hard journey into The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 1．What advantages of travelling are mentioned in paragraph 1? (列举两点) 2．What does the book The Travels of Xu Xiake provide? 3．When did Marco Polo finally reach China? 4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Marco Polo? 5．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo? (开放性问题，观点合理即可) 【答案】1．Travelling is a good choice to relax and it is one of the best ways to learn. 2．The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. 3．In 1275, Marco Polo finally reached China. 4．Because medieval readers liked Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 5．I have learned that perseverance is important. Neither of them gave up in the face of many difficulties during their journeys. 【导语】本文通过介绍徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历，阐述了旅行的益处，并展现了两位历史人物在旅行中体现出的探索精神与坚韧品质。 【详解】1．根据“It’s a good choice to relax by travelling. Besides, travelling is one of the best ways to learn.”可知，旅行的两大益处是放松身心和获取知识。故填Travelling is a good choice to relax and it is one of the best ways to learn. 2．根据“The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture.”可知，《徐霞客游记》为理解明代社会与文化提供了重要信息。故填The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. 3．根据“Finally, they reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.”可知，马可·波罗于1275年到达中国。故填In 1275, Marco Polo finally reached China. 4．根据“Medieval readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries.”可知，中世纪读者喜爱《马可·波罗游记》是因为其中对亚洲国家的精彩描述。故填Because medieval readers liked Polo’s wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填I have learned that perseverance is important. Neither of them gave up in the face of many difficulties during their journeys. Passage9 （25-26八年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. Now, more and more people are choosing new travel buddies (friends) —their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. In the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, traveled across the country with his two pet dogs. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’m always dreaming of letting them run freely on grasslands in high mountains,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, the related (相关的) services are also growing. Zhang Wei who works on pet hiking held about 180 pet trips from 2022 to 2025. Each trip usually included two to five guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. “Safety is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies (各种紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form (表格) about their dogs to make them have a better service. At the same time, airlines began offering charter flight (包租航班) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. In 2024, China’s first international charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and over 20 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe. “Though domestic (国内的) pet tourism is still in its early going and faces many difficulties, it is becoming more and more popular,” experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having more travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience more,” said Zeng. 1．Who did Zeng Qingbin travel across the country with? 2．How many pet trips did Zhang Wei hold? 3．When did China’s first international pet charter begin? 4．Would you like to travel with a pet in the future? Why or why not? (Give two reasons. ) 【答案】1．His two pet dogs. 2．About 180 pet trips. 3．In 2024. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I want to share fun experiences with them. Besides, pets may feel lonely if they can’t see their owners for a long time./No. Because travelling with a pet can bring people all kinds of troubles. Pets may be sick if they travel for a long time outside. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了携宠旅行这一新兴旅游方式在中国的发展现状、相关服务的兴起及未来前景，反映了人们与宠物关系的变化及旅游市场的多样化趋势。 【详解】1．根据“In the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, traveled across the country with his two pet dogs.”可知，是和他的两只宠物狗一起环游中国的，故填His two pet dogs. 2．根据“Zhang Wei who works on pet hiking held about 180 pet trips from 2022 to 2025.”可知，在2022年到2025年期间举办了大约180次宠物旅行活动，故填About 180 pet trips. 3．根据“In 2024, China’s first international charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and over 20 pet dogs to Thailand.”可知，中国首个允许宠物乘坐的国际包机航班于2024年开始，故填In 2024. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I want to share fun experiences with them. Besides, pets may feel lonely if they can’t see their owners for a long time./No. Because travelling with a pet can bring people all kinds of troubles. Pets may be sick if they travel for a long time outside. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $