2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接课 · 代词专项练习题

初高中英语衔接课 · 代词专项练习题 （含详解+答案） 一、代词成分辨析（10 道） 1.She is one of the most hard-working students in our class. 2.I told him the good news yesterday afternoon. 3.This is not my pen. Mine is in my schoolbag. 4.The little boy can look after himself now. 5.Everyone in our group likes playing volleyball. 6.We will try our best to finish the task on time. 7.I found it difficult to work out the maths problem. 8.The girl beside me is my new deskmate. 9.These books are useful. They can help us a lot. 10.The idea is his. 二、单句语法填空（18 道） 1.This is not ____ (I) book. ____ (I) is on the desk. 2.The little girl can wash ____ (she) clothes by ____ (she). 3.We should help ____ (other) when they are in trouble. 4.—Who broke the window? —____ (nobody). It was the strong wind. 5.I find ____ (it) important to learn English well. 6.There are two trees in front of the house. ____ (Both) are over 10 years old. 7.—Which cup do you want? —____ (Either) is OK. I don’t mind. 8.Neither of the twins ____ (like) spicy food. 9.Don’t worry. We can finish the work by ____ (we). 10.This is not their classroom. ____ (they) is on the second floor. 11.There is ____ (something) wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. 12.If you meet Tom, please give ____ (he) this message. 13.—How many books did you buy? —____ (none). 14.Each of us ____ (have) a new dictionary. 15.Help ____ (you) to some fruit, kids. 16.____ (it) is necessary for us to keep practicing English.（it 形式主语） 17.It was Tom ____ helped me out when I was in trouble.（强调句） 18.You should believe in ____ (you). Don’t give up easily.（固定搭配 believe in oneself） 三、汉译英（代词专项 12 道） 1.____ (他) is a famous doctor in our city. 他是我们城市一名有名的医生。 2.This is ____ (我的) bag. ____ (你的) is over there. 这是我的包。你的在那边。 3.The boy taught ____ (他自己) English during the holiday. 这个男孩假期自学英语。 4.I have two pens. One is red, ____ (另一个) is blue. 我有两支钢笔。一支红色，另一支蓝色。 5.There is ____ (没有什么) interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。 6.We enjoyed ____ (我们自己) at the party last night. 昨晚我们在派对玩得很开心。 7.My mother told ____ (我) a funny story before sleep. 妈妈睡前给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 8.____ (两者都) of my parents like reading. 我的父母两人都喜欢阅读。 9.I think ____ (它) is necessary to take exercise every day. 我认为每天锻炼很有必要。 10.Don’t lose ____ (你的) heart. Try again! 不要灰心，再试一次！ 11.____ (它) is useful to take notes in class.（it 形式主语） 课堂上记笔记是有用的。 12.No one can solve the problem by ____ (他自己). 没有人能独自解决这个问题。 四、语篇填空（2 篇） 答题要求：用括号内单词的适当代词形式填空 Passage 1 Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the park. 1. ____ (we) took some snacks and drinks. Tom brought a kite. 2. ____ (he) kite was blue. Lily went with 3. ____ (she) little sister. 4. ____ (they) played games happily. I enjoyed 5. ____ (I) in the park. At noon, none of 6. ____ (we) wanted to leave. We all said 7. ____ (we) would come again next weekend. Passage 2 Everyone needs friends. 1. ____ (we) can share happiness and sadness with 2. ____ (they). A good friend can help 3. ____ (we) when something is wrong. Nobody can finish all the things by 4. ____ (he or she). If you have some trouble, tell your friends. 5. ____ (they) will try 6. ____ (they) best to help you. No one can live well without 7. ____ (others). 五、句型改写 1.To master basic pronouns is important.（改为 it 作形式主语） 2.I found to learn fixed phrases hard.（改正，使用 it 作形式宾语） 3.Tom helped me solve the problem.（用强调句强调主语 Tom） 4.You should depend on yourself.（写出同义句，使用反身代词固定搭配） 5.We think to keep a diary in English helpful.（改写为 it 作形式宾语） 六、书面表达（代词专项写作） 写作要求： 请以 My Best Friend 为题写一篇短文，词数 80–100。 必须用到：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词；至少包含一处 it 句型（形式主语 / 形式宾语） 内容提示： 1.介绍朋友的基本情况；2. 你们的相处日常；3. 他 / 她对你的帮助；4. 你的感受 得分要点：代词使用准确、句式通顺、逻辑清晰、无语法错误 参考答案及详细解析（教师版） 一、代词成分辨析答案 1.主语（人称代词主格） 2.宾语（人称代词宾格） 3.主语（名词性物主代词） 4.宾语（反身代词） 5.主语（不定代词） 6.定语（形容词性物主代词） 7.形式宾语（固定句型） 8.介词宾语（人称代词宾格） 9.主语（人称代词主格） 10.表语（名词性物主代词） 二、单句语法填空答案 + 解析 1.my; Mine 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词单独作主语。 2.her; herself 解析：her clothes 她的衣服；by oneself 独自。 3.others 解析：others 泛指 “其他人”。 4.Nobody 解析：回答 who 提问，表 “没有人”。 5.it 解析：find it + adj. + to do 固定形式宾语结构。 6.Both 解析：both of 两者都，作主语。 7.Either 解析：either 两者任意一个。 8.likes 解析：neither of 结构，谓语动词常用单数。 9.ourselves 解析：by ourselves 我们独自。 10.Theirs 解析：名词性物主代词，单独作主语。 11.something 解析：肯定句用 something。 12.him 解析：动词后用人称代词宾格。 13.None 解析：回答数量提问，表 “一个也没有”。 14.has 解析：each of 结构，谓语动词单数。 15.yourselves 解析：help yourselves 请自便，对应复数 kids。 16.It 解析：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 17.that/who 解析：强调句型 It was …that/who…，强调人可用 who。 18.yourself 解析：believe in oneself 相信自己，反身代词固定搭配。 三、汉译英 + 解析 1.He 解析：主格作主语。 2.my; Yours 解析：形物代修饰名词；名物代单独使用。 3.himself 解析：teach oneself 自学。 4.the other 解析：one…the other… 两者中一个…… 另一个…… 5.nothing 解析：nothing 没有什么。 6.ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 7.me 解析：动词后用宾格。 8.Both 解析：both of 两者都。 9.it 解析：it 在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to take exercise。 10.your 解析：形物代修饰名词。 11.It 解析：It is +adj.+to do，it 形式主语。 12.himself 解析：by oneself 独自。 四、语篇填空答案 + 解析 Passage 1 1.We 主格作主语 2.His 形物代修饰名词 kite 3.her 形物代修饰 sister 4.They 主格作主语 5.myself enjoy oneself 玩得开心 6.us 介词后用宾格 7.we 主格作从句主语 Passage 2 1.We 主格作主语 2.them 介词后用宾格 3.us 动词后用宾格 4.himself or herself by oneself 独自 5.They 主格作主语 6.their try one’s best 尽某人全力 7.others 不定代词，其他人 五、句型改写参考答案 1.It is important to master basic pronouns. 解析：it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 2.I found it hard to learn fixed phrases. 解析：find it +adj.+to do，it 形式宾语。 3.It was Tom who/that helped me solve the problem. 解析：强调句型，强调主语 Tom。 4.You should depend on yourself. 解析：depend on oneself 依靠自己，反身代词固定短语。 5.We think it helpful to keep a diary in English. 解析：think it +adj.+to do sth. it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式短语。 六、书面表达 My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend and I am no exception. My best friend is Li Hua. He is kind and helpful, and his smile always makes people warm. We study and play together every day. He can always encourage me when I feel upset. He often tells himself never to give up, and he also teaches others to be confident. I find it easy to get along with him. It is great to have such a friend. Both of us believe true friendship is precious. I will cherish our friendship forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $