Welcome unit 语法练习---初高中英语衔接 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语初升高衔接同步练，分层覆盖基础语法到语篇应用，梯度设计助力知识巩固与能力过渡，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|初中核心语法（时态、语态等）|20道单选题直观检测基础，如一般现在时、被动语态等单一考点| |能力过渡|句型结构与语法规则（比较级、从句等）|20道单句填空强化规则运用，如“the+比较级”“定语从句关系词”| |综合应用|语篇语境中的语法综合应用|3篇语篇填空结合真实情境（校园生活、环保等），考查时态、连接词等综合运用|

初高中英语衔接学案 初高中英语衔接复习与预习学案 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 初中语法复习(时态练习题) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose 2. She ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went 3. I ______ all my homework yesterday evening. A. finish B. finished C. have finished 4. They ______ in Shanghai for five years when they were young. A. live B. lived C. have lived 5. We ______ a math test next Monday morning. A. have B. had C. will have 6. Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. shall 7. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping 8. They ______ for the school bus at the moment. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting 9. I ______ TV when the telephone rang last night. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching 10. What ______ you ______ at eight o'clock last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing 11. I ______ this interesting book twice already. A. read B. have read C. am reading 12. She ______ in this school since 2020. A. studies B. studied C. has studied 13. The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 14. The old bridge ______ last year because it was unsafe. A. built B. was built C. is built 15. I will call you as soon as I ______ home tomorrow. A. get B. got C. will get 16. She has lived in this city ______ she was a little girl. A. for B. since C. when 17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain 18. You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. because 19. The boy ______ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my new classmate. A. who B. which C. whom 20. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A. who B. which C. what 第二部分 单句语法填空 1. Tom is two years __________ (old) than his brother, but he looks younger. 2. Among all the students, Lucy did the __________ (careful) in the exam. 3. The more you read, the __________ (wise) you will become. 4. My father has worked in this factory since he __________ (leave) school. 5. Look! The boys __________ (play) basketball on the playground. 6. By the time we got to the cinema, the film __________ already __________ (start). 7. I didn’t know you __________ (wait) for me outside the gate just now. 8. She said she __________ (finish) her homework before dinner. 9. We __________ (have) a class meeting this time yesterday. 10. He goes to the library twice a week and __________ (borrow) some books each time. 11. The girl __________ is standing under the tree is my cousin. 12. This is the book __________ cover is red and white. 13. The house __________ we visited last month was built in 1990. 14. I still remember the day __________ we first met in the park. 15. Mr. Smith, __________ teaches us English, is very kind to everyone. 16. That is the most interesting story __________ I have ever heard. 17. The city __________ I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years. 18. Anyone __________ wants to join the club should fill in this form. 19. The man __________ car was stolen called the police at once. 20. We visited a factory __________ makes parts for high-speed trains. 第三部分 单项选择：句子成分与基本句式 1. In the sentence “The weather becomes warm.”, the word “warm” is ________. A. 宾语　B. 表语　C. 状语　D. 定语 2. “She gave me a dictionary.” belongs to the pattern ________. A. S+V　B. S+V+O　C. S+V+IO+DO　D. S+V+O+OC 3. In “They elected him monitor.”, the part “monitor” is ________. A. 直接宾语　B. 间接宾语　C. 宾语补足语　D. 状语 4. Which of the following is an S+V+P sentence? A. Birds sing. B. He likes music. C. The cake smells good. D. I bought a pen. 5. In “My mother cooked us a big dinner”, “us” is ________. A. 直接宾语　B. 间接宾语　C. 主语　D. 定语 6. The underlined part “under the desk” in “The cat is sleeping under the desk” is ________. A. 谓语　B. 状语　C. 表语　D. 补语 7. “It is raining heavily.” is a(n) ________ sentence. A. S+V　B. S+V+O　C. S+V+P　D. S+V+IO+DO 8. In “We made the room clean”, “clean” serves as ________. A. 谓语　B. 宾语　C. 宾补　D. 状语 9. Which sentence has an object complement? A. The sun rises in the east. B. They sent him a postcard. C. The teacher asked us to be quiet. D. She seems happy. 10. In “There stands an old tower on the hill”, the real subject is ________. A. there　B. stands　C. an old tower　D. on the hill 第四部分 语篇语法填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, I ___1___ (start) my first day at senior high school. I was both nervous and ___2___ (excite). When I arrived ___3___ the school gate, a teacher greeted me with a warm smile. She showed me to my classroom, ___4___ many students were already seated. I sat next to a girl ___5___ name was Lily. During the break, I ___6___ (introduce) to several classmates. The teacher told us that high school life ___7___ (be) challenging but rewarding. She added, “The harder you work, the ___8___ (much) you will achieve.” Now I ___9___ (study) here for a week, and I feel much more confident. I am looking forward to ___10___ (make) more friends and learning new things. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, thousands of trees ___1___ (plant) on Tree Planting Day in our city. This tradition ___2___ (begin) thirty years ago and has become an important event for local students. Last March, our class went to a hill near our school ___3___ (plant) trees. The teacher told us that trees can protect the environment and provide homes for birds and animals. When we arrived, we were divided into several groups. Some dug holes, ___4___ carried water, and others placed the young trees into the holes. We worked together ___5___ a team. The teacher said that the small trees we planted that day would grow tall and strong in ___6___ future. By noon, we ___7___ (plant) over fifty trees. Although we were tired, we felt very proud. Since then, I ___8___ (realize) that everyone can do something ___9___ (make) the world a better place. It is one of the most meaningful ___10___ (activity) I have ever taken part in. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, smartphones play ___1___ important role in our daily life. They have changed the way we communicate, learn and entertain ___2___ (we). My father bought me a smartphone last year ___3___ a reward for my good grades. At first, I spent too much time ___4___ (play) games on it. My grades began to drop, and my parents were quite ___5___ (worry). Then one day, my head teacher had a talk with me. She said that a smartphone was a tool ___6___ could be used for learning, not just for entertainment. She introduced some educational apps to me, and I decided to make better use of my phone. Since then, I ___7___ (use) my phone to read English articles, look up new words, and watch online lessons. Last month, I even won first prize in an English speech contest, ___8___ was held online. My parents are now proud of me. They say I have become much ___9___ (responsible) than before. I believe that if we use technology ___10___ (wise), it can make a big difference. 参考答案 第一部分 初中语法复习 1. 【答案】B 【解析】客观真理用一般现在时，主语 the sun 为第三人称单数，动词加 -s。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】every day 表经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语 she 为第三人称单数，go → goes。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday evening 是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】when they were young 表示过去时间段，用一般过去时。for five years 在此表示过去持续了五年。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】next Monday 表将来时间，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】根据当前迹象（乌云）预测即将发生的事，用 be going to。will 多用于临时决定或无依据的预测。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】Be quiet! 暗示此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时 is sleeping。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】at the moment 意为"此刻"，用现在进行时 are waiting。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】"when + 一般过去时"结构中，主句用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】at eight o'clock last night 是过去的具体时刻，用过去进行时 were doing。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】twice already 表示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时 have read。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】since 2020 表示从过去持续到现在的动作/状态，用现在完成时 has studied。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】教室是"被打扫"的对象，用被动语态；every day 表一般现在时，故用 is cleaned。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】桥是"被建造"的，用被动语态；last year 表过去时，故用 was built。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（"主将从现"）。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】since 后接时间点（从句），意为"自从……以来"，与现在完成时连用。for 后接时间段。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（"主将从现"）；it 为第三人称单数。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】unless 意为"除非，如果不"，相当于 if...not。句意为"除非你努力学习，否则不会通过考试"。 19. 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 the boy 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。which 指物，whom 作宾语。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the book 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 which。what 不能引导定语从句。 第二部分 单句语法填空 1. older　2. most carefully　3. wiser　4. left　5. are playing 6. had; started　7. were waiting　8. had finished　9. were having　10. borrows 11. who / that　12. whose　13. which / that　14. when / on which　15. who 16. that　17. where / in which　18. who / that　19. whose　20. which / that 第3部分 单项选择：句子成分与基本句式 BCCCB　 BACCC 第四部分 语法填空（共3篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分45分） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, I started my first day at senior high school. I was both nervous and excited . When I arrived at the school gate, a teacher greeted me with a warm smile. She showed me to my classroom, where many students were already seated. I sat next to a girl whose name was Lily. During the break, I was introduced to several classmates. The teacher told us that high school life would be challenging but rewarding. She added, “The harder you work, the more you will achieve.” Now I have studied / have been studying here for a week, and I feel much more confident. I am looking forward to making more friends and learning new things. 【Passage 1 参考答案与解析】 1. 【答案】started 【解析】时间状语 Last Monday 表过去，用一般过去时。 2. 【答案】excited 【解析】and 连接并列成分，与 nervous 一致，用形容词 excited 描述人的感受。 3. 【答案】at 【解析】arrive at + 小地点（学校门口），固定搭配。 4. 【答案】where 【解析】先行词为 classroom，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where。 5. 【答案】whose 【解析】关系代词在定语从句中作定语修饰 name，表所属关系，用 whose。 6. 【答案】was introduced 【解析】我是"被介绍"给同学的，用被动语态；描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动 was introduced。 7. 【答案】would be 【解析】主句为过去时 told，间接引语中表将来用过去将来时 would be。 8. 【答案】more 【解析】"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"结构，much 的比较级为 more。 9. 【答案】have studied / have been studying 【解析】for a week 与现在完成时连用，表从过去持续到现在；也可用现在完成进行时强调一直在学。 10. 【答案】making 【解析】look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 making。 （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, thousands of trees are planted on Tree Planting Day in our city. This tradition began thirty years ago and has become an important event for local students. Last March, our class went to a hill near our school to plant trees. The teacher told us that trees can protect the environment and provide homes for birds and animals. When we arrived, we were divided into several groups. Some dug holes, others carried water, and others placed the young trees into the holes. We worked together as a team. The teacher said that the small trees we planted that day would grow tall and strong in the future. By noon, we had planted over fifty trees. Although we were tired, we felt very proud. Since then, I have realized that everyone can do something to make the world a better place. It is one of the most meaningful activities I have ever taken part in. 【Passage 2 参考答案与解析】 1. 【答案】are planted 【解析】树是"被种植"的，用被动语态；Every year 表一般现在时，故用 are planted。 2. 【答案】began 【解析】thirty years ago 表过去时间，用一般过去时。 3. 【答案】to plant 【解析】用动词不定式 to plant 表目的，意为"去种树"。 4. 【答案】others 【解析】some...others... 固定结构，意为"一些……另一些……"。 5. 【答案】as 【解析】as a team 意为"作为一个团队"，as 表"作为"。 6. 【答案】the 【解析】in the future 是固定搭配，意为"在将来"。 7. 【答案】had planted 【解析】By noon 表示"到中午为止"，在过去语境中用过去完成时 had planted。 8. 【答案】have realized 【解析】Since then 与现在完成时连用，表从过去到现在的结果。 9. 【答案】to make 【解析】用动词不定式 to make 表目的，意为"来让世界变得更好"。 10. 【答案】activities 【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，故用 activities。 （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, smartphones play an important role in our daily life. They have changed the way we communicate, learn and entertain ourselves . My father bought me a smartphone last year as a reward for my good grades. At first, I spent too much time playing games on it. My grades began to drop, and my parents were quite worried . Then one day, my head teacher had a talk with me. She said that a smartphone was a tool which / that could be used for learning, not just for entertainment. She introduced some educational apps to me, and I decided to make better use of my phone. Since then, I have used / have been using my phone to read English articles, look up new words, and watch online lessons. Last month, I even won first prize in an English speech contest, which was held online. My parents are now proud of me. They say I have become much more responsible than before. I believe that if we use technology wisely , it can make a big difference. 【Passage 3 参考答案与解析】 1. 【答案】an 【解析】play an important role 是固定搭配；important 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】entertain oneself 意为"自娱自乐"，与主语 we 对应，用反身代词 ourselves。 3. 【答案】as 【解析】as a reward 意为"作为奖励"，as 表"作为"。 4. 【答案】playing 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 固定结构，用动名词 playing。 5. 【答案】worried 【解析】be worried 意为"担心的"，用形容词作表语。 6. 【答案】which / that 【解析】先行词为 tool（物），关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。 7. 【答案】have used / have been using 【解析】Since then 与现在完成时连用；也可用现在完成进行时强调一直在用。 8. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词为 contest（事物），用 which 引导，不能用 that。 9. 【答案】more responsible 【解析】than 是比较级标志，responsible 的比较级为 more responsible。 10. 【答案】wisely 【解析】修饰动词 use 需用副词 wisely（明智地）。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $