Welcome unit 语法练习---初高中英语衔接 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

初高中英语衔接复习与预习学案

姓名：____________    班级：____________    得分：____________

第一部分  初中语法复习(时态练习题)

从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.

A. rise  B. rises  C. rose

2. She ______ to school by bike every day.

A. go  B. goes  C. went

3. I ______ all my homework yesterday evening.

A. finish  B. finished C. have finished

4. They ______ in Shanghai for five years when they were young.

A. live  B. lived  C. have lived

5. We ______ a math test next Monday morning.

A. have  B. had  C. will have

6. Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain soon.

A. is going to  B. will  C. shall

7. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room.

A. sleeps  B. slept  C. is sleeping

8. They ______ for the school bus at the moment.

A. wait  B. waited  C. are waiting

9. I ______ TV when the telephone rang last night.

A. watched B. was watching C. am watching

10. What ______ you ______ at eight o'clock last night?

A. do; do  B. did; do  C. were; doing

11. I ______ this interesting book twice already.

A. read  B. have read  C. am reading

12. She ______ in this school since 2020.

A. studies  B. studied  C. has studied

13. The classroom ______ by the students every day.

A. cleans  B. is cleaned  C. cleaned

14. The old bridge ______ last year because it was unsafe.

A. built  B. was built  C. is built

15. I will call you as soon as I ______ home tomorrow.

A. get  B. got  C. will get

16. She has lived in this city ______ she was a little girl.

A. for  B. since  C. when

17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.

A. rain  B. rains  C. will rain

18. You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard from now on.

A. if  B. unless  C. because

19. The boy ______ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my new classmate.

A. who  B. which  C. whom

20. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.

A. who  B. which  C. what

第二部分  单句语法填空

1. Tom is two years __________ (old) than his brother, but he looks younger.
2. Among all the students, Lucy did the __________ (careful) in the exam.
3. The more you read, the __________ (wise) you will become.
4. My father has worked in this factory since he __________ (leave) school.
5. Look! The boys __________ (play) basketball on the playground.
6. By the time we got to the cinema, the film __________ already __________ (start).
7. I didn’t know you __________ (wait) for me outside the gate just now.
8. She said she __________ (finish) her homework before dinner.
9. We __________ (have) a class meeting this time yesterday.
10. He goes to the library twice a week and __________ (borrow) some books each time.
11. The girl __________ is standing under the tree is my cousin.
12. This is the book __________ cover is red and white.
13. The house __________ we visited last month was built in 1990.
14. I still remember the day __________ we first met in the park.

15. Mr. Smith, __________ teaches us English, is very kind to everyone.
16. That is the most interesting story __________ I have ever heard.
17. The city __________ I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years.
18. Anyone __________ wants to join the club should fill in this form.
19. The man __________ car was stolen called the police at once.
20. We visited a factory __________ makes parts for high-speed trains.

 

第三部分  单项选择：句子成分与基本句式

1. In the sentence “The weather becomes warm.”, the word “warm” is ________.
   A. 宾语　B. 表语　C. 状语　D. 定语
2. “She gave me a dictionary.” belongs to the pattern ________.
   A. S+V　B. S+V+O　C. S+V+IO+DO　D. S+V+O+OC
3. In “They elected him monitor.”, the part “monitor” is ________.
   A. 直接宾语　B. 间接宾语　C. 宾语补足语　D. 状语
4. Which of the following is an S+V+P sentence?
   A. Birds sing.
   B. He likes music.
   C. The cake smells good.
   D. I bought a pen.
5. In “My mother cooked us a big dinner”, “us” is ________.
   A. 直接宾语　B. 间接宾语　C. 主语　D. 定语
6. The underlined part “under the desk” in “The cat is sleeping under the desk” is ________.
   A. 谓语　B. 状语　C. 表语　D. 补语
7. “It is raining heavily.” is a(n) ________ sentence.
   A. S+V　B. S+V+O　C. S+V+P　D. S+V+IO+DO
8. In “We made the room clean”, “clean” serves as ________.
   A. 谓语　B. 宾语　C. 宾补　D. 状语
9. Which sentence has an object complement?
   A. The sun rises in the east.
   B. They sent him a postcard.