Unit 1～Unit 2 易错题（专项训练）2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit 1~Unit 2易错题综合练习 一、语音知识点 bl发音规律 大多数发/bl/ 与e搭配，放在末尾，发/b(ə)l / cl发音规律 cl在单词开头，发/kl/ cl在单词末尾，发/k(ə)l/ （uncle/bicycle） A. 辨音题 1. A. black B. blow C. blind D. table 2. A. clean B. clever C. uncle D. class 3. A. able B. table C. stable D. blue 4. A. clap B. bicycle C. cloud D. clover 5. A. bubble B. double C. clear D. noble 6. A. bless B. blouse C. noble D. blank 7. A. circle B. uncle C. article D. climb 8. A. table B. able C. clap D. bubble 9. A. black B. blow C. table D. blind 10. A. class B. clever C. uncle D. cloud B.语音分类题 black, uncle, table, clean, blue, bicycle, able, clap, blow, circle, stable, clever, bubble, class, double ①bl (/bl/)：_______________________________________ ②ble (/b (ə) l/)：____________________________________ ③cl (/kl/)：__________________________________________ ④cle (/k (ə) l/)：______________________________________ 二、词汇知识运用 A. 词汇知识点 care v./n 关心 care about take care 保重 take care of照顾 careful adj.仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.仔细地 副词修饰动词 用care、careful、carefully、careless 完成下面对话 A: You do so well in the test. Can you tell me your secret? B: Well, I just try to be (1) ______ all the time. A: What do you mean? B: In class, I listen to the teacher and take notes (2) ______. A: Wow, that's good! I'm too (3) ______, so I often make mistakes (错误). B: Don’t worry. If you (4) ______ more about your study, you can do well too. exercise的用法 V. 锻炼 n. 锻炼，不可数名词 do exercise n. 练习，操 morning exercises 早操； math exercises数学习题 用exercise的恰当形式完成下面小短文 I like _________(exercise) every day. I often do some __________(exercise) in the park. At school, we do morning __________(exercise) at 8:00. After class, I finish my math __________(exercise). My PE teacher tells us ___________(exercise) more, because doing __________(exercise) is good for us. 频率副词的用法 never从不 1. 放在 be 动词之后; 2. 放在实义动词之前 3.有助动词 (can/do/will) 时，放助动词之后，实义动词之前 对频率副词提问用how often often经常 sometimes有时 特殊：sometimes 位置最灵活！可放句首、句中、句尾 单选题 1. Tom ______ late for school. He gets up early every morning. A. is never B. never is C. does never D. never does 2. They ______ do math exercises after school. A. often are B. are often C. often D. is often 3. They ______ watch TV on school nights. A. don’t always B. always don’t C. are not always D. always are not 4. ______ goes to the park with me. A. Sometimes she B. She sometimes C. Sometimes her D. Her sometimes 5. —How often does he run? —______. He hates running. A. Always B. Often C. Seldom D. Never 6. —______ do you do exercise? —Every morning. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much excite用法 adj. Excited兴奋的，修饰人 be excited to do 做某事很兴奋 be excited about对……感到兴奋 adj. Exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物 n. excitement I have ________ (excite) news. I am excited ________ (hear) it. I am excited ________ this trip. The trip is so ________ (excite). I jump with ________ (excite). a lot of =lots of修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，后必须接名词 a lot 放在动词后面，修饰动词，表示程度 单选题 1. We have ______ exercise to do every day. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots 2. The boy likes sports ______. He does ______ morning exercises. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot; a lot D. a lot of; a lot of 3. —Does your uncle exercise ______? —Yes, he does. And he drinks ______ water every day. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots of; a lot D. a lot; lots 4. There are ______ books in the classroom. I like them ______. A. a lot; lots of B. lots of; a lot C. a lot of; lots D. lot of; a lot 5. My sister talks ______ about her ______ exciting stories. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots; a lot of D. a lot; lot of listen 听，强调听的过程，后接名词时，需要加介词to hear 听见，强调听的结果 单选题 1. Please ______ me carefully. Can you ______ my voice? A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. hear; listen to 2. I ______ but I can’t ______ anything. A. listen; hear B. hear; listen C. listen to; hear D. hear; listen to 3. He likes to ______ music every evening. But he can’t ______ clearly today. A. hear; listen B. listen to; hear C. listen; hear D. hear; listen to 4. —What are you doing? —I am ______ the birds, but I can’t ______ them. A. listening to; hear B. hearing; listen C. listening; hear D. hear; listen to B. 短语运用（每词限用一词，注意变形，有一项多余） do chores; take notes; read in bed； talk about; do well; go to bed late; what about; make a list 1. We often ___________________ our favourite movies after class. 2. You should _________________ in class to learn English better. 3. Don’t _______________. It’s bad for your eyes. 4. My sister often ___________ in her math test. 5. I need to ___________ of things to buy before shopping. 6. It’s not good for you ___________ every night. 7. Lily usually ________ to help her mum on weekends. be worried about; try hard; feel happy; do the high jump; be proud of; talk with; be angry with; give up 1. My mother _________________ my study these days. 2. Don’t _________________. Keep trying and you will succeed. 3. Tom never ________________ in the sports meeting. 4. We ________________ our country. 5. She often ___________________ her teacher when she has problems. 6. If you want to pass the exam, you must ______________. 7. Don’t _________________ him. It’s not his fault. study hard; do a survey; give advice; shout at; be bad for; make a plan; the same as; do exercise 1. We will (将)__________ about students’ free time activities. 2. I would like ___________ for your summer holiday. 3. Watching too much TV _______________ your health. 4. My teacher often _________________ to us on how to learn well. 5. Don’t _____________ your parents. It’s rude. 6. The colour of this bag is _______________ that one. 7. If you want to enter a good high school, you must _________________. C. 运用单词的恰当形式填空 1. My sister likes __________(climb) high. 2. They want __________(play) a card game. 3. Parents are _______(worry) about our study and health. 4. She learns _________(speak) English. 5. Never give up _________(learn) new things. 6. We should eat ____________(health) food for our __________(health). 7. Doing morning ___________(exercise) is good for our health. 8. Let _________(they) _________(clean) the room together. 9. She would like to buy other _________(thing). 10. Most students listen to teachers __________(careful) in class. 11. She is good at _________(play) football. 12. When teachers come in, students stop ___________(talk) to each other. 13. Let’s stop ___________(have) a rest. It is a tiring trip. 14. My mother makes me __________(keep) quiet in the library. 15. She is excited ___________(hear) the good news(消息). 三、语法运用 一般现在时易错点 1. 动名词作主语看作三单 2. Each,every修饰名词，看作三单 3. What/who放在句子开头，作主语，看作三单 4. 主语后接with sth，遵循就远原则，只需要看主语 5. 人名后有逗号，则是祈使句， 例：Tom, stand up. 6. if引导一个句子时，该句使用一般现在时例：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out. 7. 按照时刻表将要发生的动作或状态，用一般现在时。例：The bus leaves at 11.am tomorrow. 1. ______ short videos online ______ lots of teenagers much fun. A. Watching; bring B. Watch; brings C. Watching; brings D. Watch; bring 2. Each student in our class ______ a notebook to write down their ideas every day. A. Have B. has C. having D. had 3. The singer with two fans ______ a short live stream(直播) every Friday evening. A. hold举行 B. holds C. holding D. held 4. Lily, ______ quiet when you listen to the teacher in class. A. keeps B. keep C. keeping D. kept 5. If it ______ heavily tomorrow morning, we will put off our school trip to the park. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. raining 6. Taking morning walks outside ______ good for your body and your mood. A. are B. is C. was D. be 7. The popular online concert ______ at 7 p.m. this Sunday according to the plan. A. starts B. will start C. start D. starting 动名词作主语 eg. Reading books is fun. Cleaning the room is a good habit. 1. ______ online articles about AI ______ a good way to open our eyes. A. Read; is B. Reading; is C. Reading; are D. Read; are 2. ______ morning exercise every day ______ us keep healthy and strong. A. Doing; helps B. Do; help C. Doing; help D. Do; helps 3. ______ English songs in your free time ______ your listening skills. A. Sing; improve B. Singing; improves C. Singing; improve D. Sing; improves 4. ______ enough sleep every night ______ important for teenagers’ health. A. Get; are B. Getting; are C. Getting; is D. Get; is 5. ______ notes while watching videos ______ you remember useful knowledge. A. Taking; helps B. Take; help C. Taking; help D. Take; helps 动词不定式作目的状语 1. Come to do sth来做某事 2. be here to do sth在这里做某事 3. use sth to do sth使用某物来做某事 1. Many visitors come to the science museum ______ more about AI technology. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 2. We use this new app ______ our daily plans better. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 3. All the volunteers are here ______ help with the school activity. A. to B. for C. do D. doing 4. She takes a notebook with her ______ down some useful information. A. write B. writes C. to write D. writing 5. My brother goes to the training centre ______ how to make short videos. A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning Unit1‑Unit2 易错题综合练习 参考答案 一、语音知识点 A. 辨音题 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C B. 语音分类题 ①bl (/bl/)：black, blue, blow ②ble (/b(ə)l/)：table, able, stable, bubble, double ③cl (/kl/)：clean, clap, clever, class ④cle (/k(ə)l/)：uncle, bicycle, circle 二、词汇知识运用 A. 词汇知识点 care 变形填空 (1)careful (2)carefully (3)careless (4)care exercise 短文填空 exercising / to exercise；exercise；exercises；exercises；to exercise；exercise 频率副词单选 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B excite 变形填空 exciting；to hear；about；exciting；excitement a lot of /a lot 单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A listen /hear 单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A B. 短语运用（每词限用一词，注意变形，有一项多余） 第一组 1.talk about 2.take notes 3.read in bed 4.does well 5.make a list 6.to go to bed late 7.does chores 第二组 1. is worried about 2.give up 3.does the high jump 4.are proud of 5.talks with 6.try hard 7.be angry with 第三组 1.do a survey 2.to make a plan 3.is bad for 4.gives advice 5.shout at 6.the same as 7.study hard C. 单词恰当形式填空 1.climbing 2.to play 3.worried 4.to speak 5.learning 6.healthy; health 7.exercises 8.them; clean 9.things 10.carefully 11.playing 12.talking 13.to have 14.keep 15.to hear 三、语法运用 一般现在时易错点单选 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 动名词作主语单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 动词不定式作目的状语单选 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $