内容正文:
人教版高二英语语法填空篇章练习专题(三)
(覆盖高考所有高频考点,适合高二学生巩固拔高专题训练)
语法填空1|传统美食与节日
Food serves as a vital carrier of cultural heritage, 1.____ can reflect the beliefs and customs of a nation. In China, many festival foods 2.____ (pass) down from generation to generation for centuries.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is no exception. Mooncakes, 3.____ original shape resembles a full moon, stand for family reunion. While enjoying mooncakes, families tend to recall 4.____ ancestors experienced in old times. Over recent decades, modern food industry 5.____ (change) the way mooncakes are produced. Yet many families still choose 6.____ (make) them at home, for homemade mooncakes carry warmer affection.
We are supposed to value food culture and resist 7.____ (waste). It is our duty 8.____ (preserve) such precious cultural symbols. No matter 9.____ rapidly society develops, these tasty traditions will stay rooted 10.____ our hearts.
语法填空2|移民文化与城市融合
Many big cities across the world are home to immigrants from various corners of the globe, 1.____ (bring) diverse lifestyles and cultural traditions.
It is hard 2.____ (imagine) how these different cultures interact without visiting such cities. A city where cultures mix 3.____ (offer) chances for young people to broaden horizons. There was a period 4.____ cultural misunderstanding caused conflicts among groups. Now more citizens accept the truth 5.____ mutual respect matters most.
The city 6.____ (transform) greatly in the past fifty years. Minority groups manage 7.____ (keep) their native traditions while adapting to local rules. Respect is 8.____ basic quality we need. We should learn to appreciate cultural differences instead 9.____ ignoring them. Cultural diversity enriches 10.____ (we) spiritual world.
语法填空3|海洋生物与气候
The ocean absorbs huge amounts of heat and carbon dioxide, 1.____ (regulate) the global climate. However, global warming 2.____ (threaten) marine species for decades.
Coral reefs, 3.____ are home to countless sea creatures, are suffering severe damage. Experts warn that immediate measures should 4.____ (adopt), or we will lose these amazing ecosystems. Those 5.____ devote themselves to ocean protection believe small actions count. When 6.____ (face) severe pollution, every individual should take responsibility.
It is vital for us 7.____ (raise) public awareness of marine protection. Nothing can stop us 8.____ protecting the ocean if we unite together. The ocean plays 9.____ irreplaceable role on our planet. Protecting marine life means protecting 10.____ (we).
语法填空4|古建筑文化遗产
Ancient architecture, 1.____ carries ancient people’s wisdom, belongs to valuable cultural heritage. Many old buildings 2.____ (restore) by specialists these years.
There was once a time 3.____ some ancient buildings were pulled down for urban development. Now local governments realize 4.____ significant it is to balance city construction and heritage protection. Studying ancient architecture 5.____ (help) us explore ancient technology and aesthetic ideas. It is not merely stones and wood, 6.____ the memory of history.
Tourists 7.____ (remind) not to carve words or damage relics when visiting heritage sites. We must avoid 8.____ (cause) unnecessary harm. Whoever 9.____ (treasure) our culture should join in the protection work. Only through joint efforts can we achieve greater 10.____ (achieve) in heritage protection.
语法填空5|生物多样性保护
Biodiversity maintains the stability of natural ecosystems, 1.____ (support) the survival of all living things. Some species were once 2.____ danger of disappearing due to human activities and habitat loss.
Since 2000, many nature reserves 3.____ (set) up to protect rare wildlife, 4.____ creatures can live and multiply safely away from illegal hunters. What we must keep in mind 5.____ (be) that humans are an inseparable part of nature. There is a growing 6.____ (recognize) that damaging wildlife populations will eventually disturb the balance of the whole planet.
Many scientists devote their lifetime to 7.____ (study) wildlife behaviour and population changes. It is their continuous effort 8.____ makes the protection progress possible. We should refuse products 9.____ come from endangered species. We make every effort 10.____ (maintain) the balance of nature.
参考答案+考点解析
语法填空1
1. which 非限制性定语从句
2. have been passed 现在完成时被动
3. whose 定语从句(所属关系)
4. what 宾语从句
5. has changed 现在完成时
6. to make 不定式非谓语
7. wasting 动名词非谓语(resist doing)
8. to preserve 不定式(固定句型It is one’s duty to do)
9. how 让步状语从句 no matter how
10. in 介词(固定搭配 rooted in)
语法填空2
1. bringing 现在分词作伴随状语
2. to imagine 不定式
3. offers 主谓一致,单数主语
4. when 定语从句(先行词a period,时间状语)
5. that 同位语从句
6. has transformed 现在完成时
7. to keep 不定式 manage to do
8. a 不定冠词
9. of 介词 instead of
10. our 形容词性物主代词
语法填空3
1. regulating 现在分词作结果状语
2. has threatened 现在完成时
3. which 非限制性定语从句
4. (should) be adopted 被动
5. who 定语从句,先行词those
6. faced 非谓语,省略结构when (we are) faced
7. to raise 句型 It is vital to do....
8. from 介词 stop…from doing
9. an 不定冠词(元音开头)
10. ourselves 反身代词
语法填空4
1. which 非限制性定语从句
2. are being restored 现在进行时被动
3. when 定语从句,先行词a time
4. how 宾语从句
5. helps 主谓一致(动名词作主语)
6. but 连词 not merely…but…
7. are reminded 一般现在时被动
8. causing 动名词 avoid doing
9. treasures 主谓一致 whoever作主语
10. achievement 词性转换:achieve → achievement
语法填空5
1. supporting 现在分词伴随状语
2. in 介词 in danger of
3. have been set 现在完成时被动
4. where 定语从句(地点状语,先行词reserves)
5. is 主谓一致(what引导主语从句视作单数)
6. recognition 词性转换:动词recognize →名词recognition
7. studying 动名词 devote…to doing,to是介词
8. that 强调句型 it is…that
9. that/which 限制性定语从句
10. to maintain 不定式 make every effort to do
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