Unit 3 Family ties（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family ties·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The two boys love sports. They often talk about ________ favourite football stars. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．—Are you and Mike in the ________ grade? —Yes. We are both in Grade Seven. A．small B．same C．new D．old 3．________ mothers are both teachers. They work in the same primary school. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy 4．There are lots of ________ doctors in this big hospital. A．man B．men C．man’s D．men’s 5．Dad’s love is not easy to see, but it is warm and ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．boring D．strange 6．This old toy car reminds me ________ my happy time with my elder sister. A．in B．of C．on D．to 7．Tom finished all his homework quickly ________ his deskmate’s help. A．by B．under C．with D．without 8．The math problem is so ________ that I have to ask my teacher for advice. A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．light 9．I keep many sweet ________ of flying kites with my dad in spring. A．memories B．places C．rules D．reasons 10．—Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. —_________ Actions speak louder than words. A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Let me see. D．I feel very well. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben is a six-year-old boy. At weekends, he often goes to his grandparents’ house. There are different kinds of vegetables in their yard. Ben can see tomatoes, cucumbers and 11 there. Grandma always makes delicious 12 with them for Ben. Today, Ben comes here again. He sees his grandpa and 13 him, “Good morning, Grandpa.” “Good morning, Ben,” Grandpa says. The yard is a really 14 place for Ben. He plays and watches the plants happily. Then he asks, “Grandpa, can I 15 you do something?” “Sure, Ben,” Grandpa answers. “What can I do 16 you?” Ben asks. “Look at those 17 , Ben!” Grandpa says. “They 18 water to grow (成长) big. Can you help me water (浇水) them?” Ben says OK. Then they water the plants together. They 19 about twenty minutes watering the plants in the yard. Ben 20 an apple tree at the corner of the yard and they water it too. “Can I water the plants with you again (再一次) next week?” Ben asks. “Sure! My good boy!” Grandpa says. Ben really has great fun with Grandpa in the yard. 11．A．apples B．animals C．carrots D．flowers 12．A．laugh B．tofu C．food D．music 13．A．sends B．greets C．thanks D．circles 14．A．quiet B．modern C．fun D．new 15．A．meet B．help C．know D．count 16．A．about B．for C．from D．to 17．A．plants B．rabbits C．birds D．lakes 18．A．raise B．make C．let D．need 19．A．find B．welcome C．spend D．change 20．A．cleans B．starts C．raises D．notices 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I have four good friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Family Information Mary is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Bill is from the US. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her elder brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jack lives in the UK. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. 21．What does Mary’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A cook. 22．Where does Bill’s mother work? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital. D．In a restaurant. 23．How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 24．Who are from the same country? A．Mary and Bill. B．Bill and Lisa. C．Lisa and Jack. D．Mary and Jack. 25．What is the text about? A．Four friends’ ages. B．Different kinds of jobs. C．Different countries. D．Information about four families. B My dad is a very busy man, but he always makes time for our family. Every morning, he wakes up early at 6 o’clock. He starts his day with a healthy breakfast and a cup of tea. After that, he goes for a walk in the park. He says it helps him keep strong and energetic (精力充沛的). After his walk, Dad comes home to take a shower (淋浴) and get dressed for work. He serves as a postman in a big post office. He leaves the house at 8 o’clock and drives to work. His job is very important because many people shop on the Internet (互联网) now. He loves his work and always tells me interesting stories about his work. Dad’s workday starts at 9 o’clock. He spends most of his day sending letters and parcels (包裹) to people. Every day, he must drive to many different places and meet many different people. It is really a hard job. Dad comes home around 6 in the evening. After dinner, he checks my homework and reads some books or watches TV with us. We also play games or go for a walk together. He tries his best to accompany (陪伴) us before we all go to bed. My dad’s life is busy, but he enjoys family time with us. He teaches me the importance of hard work and family time. 26．What does Dad do first after waking up every morning? A．He goes for a walk in the park. B．He takes a shower. C．He drives to work. D．He has healthy food and tea. 27．What is Dad’s position? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A driver. D．A shopkeeper. 28．Why is Dad’s job important? A．Because it is a hard job. B．Because his work has interesting stories. C．Because many people shop on the Internet. D．Because he gets to meet different people. 29．How many hours does Dad stay at work every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 30．What does the writer learn from his dad? A．Keeping strong and energetic is easy. B．Shopping on the Internet is popular. C．Work must take more time in our life. D．Hard work and family time are both important. C Family members are always there to help us. They love us and make life happier. When we feel sad, our family are there to comfort us. They will give us warm hugs. They might hold our hands and say, “It’s okay!” They also help us think of ways to solve our problems. They will play with us. Their funny games and jokes can make us smile again. When good things happen to us, they celebrate (庆祝) with us. If we win a race at school, they’ll feel happy for us. They’ll shout, “We’re so proud of you!” Their big smiles make us feel really special. Family members are also great teachers. ▲ When our homework is too hard, they’ll sit with us. They will explain (解释) the difficult parts slowly. They teach us many skills, like riding a bike, drawing pictures, or planting flowers. Although we fall down or make mistakes many times, they’ll still encourage (鼓励) us. They’ll say, “It’s okay!” Family is like a strong tree. It keeps us safe and helps us grow taller and braver. With our family around, we know we’re never alone. They’ll always love us. 31．What do family members do to make us smile when we feel sad? ①play with us ②give us warm hugs ③explain the difficult parts ④hold our hands and encourage us A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean (意思是)? A．cheer up B．put up C．take up D．get up 33．What do family members do when we win a race at school according to the passage? A．They give us best wishes. B．They laugh at our success. C．They celebrate it by giving us gifts. D．They feel happy and proud of us. 34．Which of the following (下列句子) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．We can always find them. B．We often play games with them. C．They help us in many ways. D．They can share their feelings with us. 35．What does the writer think of “family”? A．It’s like a warm fire. B．It’s like a big house. C．It’s like a bright light. D．It’s like a strong tree. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．My ________ (祖父母) live in a small village and grow vegetables every day. 37．My parents always ________ (支持) my hobbies and dreams. 38．The little girl tried to ________ (隐藏) her sadness. 39．There is a big ________ (家庭) photo on the wall. 40．Every morning, the ________ (邮递员) sends many letters and parcels to people’s homes. 41．They’re those ________ (student) schoolbags. 42．We should understand ________ (we) family. 43．This is the ________ (children) reading room. 44．Tears ________ (quiet) run down his face. 45．The ________ (mean) of family is love and support. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Linda如此开心以至于她忘记去接她弟弟了。 Linda was so happy that she forgot to ________ ________ her brother. 47．山区公路旁有很多帅气的邮递员。 ________ ________ many handsome postmen along the mountain road. 48．你的妈妈的职业是什么？ What ________ your ________ job? 49．我第一次背着父亲过河。 I carried my father across the river ________ ________ ________ ________. 50．我们应该多和父母交流。 We should ________ ________ with our parents. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello! I’m Lily. Every Friday night, my family has a special (特别的) show at home. It’s the best time of the week! Dad wants 51 (be) a magician (魔术师). He first puts 52 orange in a black hat and then says, “Abracadabra! Now, let 53 (we) count the oranges.” So 54 many oranges are there now? One, two, three! “Wow! Great!” we all say. Mum loves reading books about animals and 55 (make) animal sounds (声音) very much. First, she says “Moo” 56 a cow. Next, she says “Cluck, cluck!”. “I know that! That’s a chicken!” my sister says. My sister 57 (know) many different kinds of flowers and can spell their names. She does it well and makes no mistakes. “You’re the next. Lily!” Dad says. I tell some short 58 (story) about our dog. They’re not very funny, 59 everyone still (仍然) laughs. “Family time is happy time!” Dad and Mum say. We 60 (real) love the happy time. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，最近你收到了美国笔友Monica的电子邮件，她想了解你的家庭成员。请你根据表格中的照片和提示信息用英语回一封邮件，介绍你和你的家人。 People Appearance (外表) Personality (性格) Hobby Li Hua big eyes quiet read books Father tall strict play tennis Mother beautiful kind cook food What do you think of your family? Why? 注意：（1）邮件须包括表格所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Monica, I’m happy to tell you some things about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family ties·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The two boys love sports. They often talk about ________ favourite football stars. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个男孩热爱运动。他们经常谈论他们最喜欢的足球明星。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据空格后的名词短语“favourite football stars”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 。 2．—Are you and Mike in the ________ grade? —Yes. We are both in Grade Seven. A．small B．same C．new D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和迈克在相同的年级吗？——是的。我们都在七年级。 small小的；same相同的；new新的；old旧的。根据答语“We are both in Grade Seven.”可知两人都在七年级，说明年级相同。应填same。 3．________ mothers are both teachers. They work in the same primary school. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈和露西的妈妈都是老师。她们在同一所小学工作。 Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的；Lily’s and Lucy莉莉的和露西；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的；Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西。根据“mothers are both teachers”可知此处表示两个人各自拥有某物，需在两个人名后分别加’s。 4．There are lots of ________ doctors in this big hospital. A．man B．men C．man’s D．men’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家大医院里有很多男医生。 man男人；men男人（复数）；man’s男人的；men’s男人们的。根据句中doctors为复数形式，由man构成的复合名词变复数时，man和中心词都要变复数，所以用men doctors。 5．Dad’s love is not easy to see, but it is warm and ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．boring D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸的爱不容易看到，但它是温暖且安静的。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dad’s love is not easy to see”可知，父爱通常深沉不张扬，且and连接并列成分，warm为褒义，quiet符合语境。 6．This old toy car reminds me ________ my happy time with my elder sister. A．in B．of C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆旧玩具车让我想起了我和姐姐在一起的快乐时光。 in在……里面；of ……的；on在……上面；to到；向。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。根据句意及固定搭配可知，此处应填介词of。 7．Tom finished all his homework quickly ________ his deskmate’s help. A．by B．under C．with D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在同桌的帮助下很快完成了所有的作业。 by通过；under在……下面；with带有，随着；without没有。根据搭配“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”可知，有人帮助通常能快速完成任务，符合语境。 8．The math problem is so ________ that I have to ask my teacher for advice. A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．light 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题太困难了，以至于我不得不向老师请教。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；light轻的。根据“that I have to ask my teacher for advice”可知，因为题目难才需要向老师请教。应选difficult。 9．I keep many sweet ________ of flying kites with my dad in spring. A．memories B．places C．rules D．reasons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我珍藏着许多春天和爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。 memories记忆；places地方；rules规则；reasons原因。根据“keep many sweet...of flying kites with my dad”可知，此处指保留着与父亲一起放风筝的“回忆”，“sweet memories”意为“美好的回忆”，符合语境。 10．—Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. —_________ Actions speak louder than words. A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Let me see. D．I feel very well. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别听他说的。重要的是他做了什么。——你说得对。行动胜于空谈。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你说得对；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Let me see.让我想想；I feel very well.我感觉不错。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben is a six-year-old boy. At weekends, he often goes to his grandparents’ house. There are different kinds of vegetables in their yard. Ben can see tomatoes, cucumbers and 11 there. Grandma always makes delicious 12 with them for Ben. Today, Ben comes here again. He sees his grandpa and 13 him, “Good morning, Grandpa.” “Good morning, Ben,” Grandpa says. The yard is a really 14 place for Ben. He plays and watches the plants happily. Then he asks, “Grandpa, can I 15 you do something?” “Sure, Ben,” Grandpa answers. “What can I do 16 you?” Ben asks. “Look at those 17 , Ben!” Grandpa says. “They 18 water to grow (成长) big. Can you help me water (浇水) them?” Ben says OK. Then they water the plants together. They 19 about twenty minutes watering the plants in the yard. Ben 20 an apple tree at the corner of the yard and they water it too. “Can I water the plants with you again (再一次) next week?” Ben asks. “Sure! My good boy!” Grandpa says. Ben really has great fun with Grandpa in the yard. 11．A．apples B．animals C．carrots D．flowers 12．A．laugh B．tofu C．food D．music 13．A．sends B．greets C．thanks D．circles 14．A．quiet B．modern C．fun D．new 15．A．meet B．help C．know D．count 16．A．about B．for C．from D．to 17．A．plants B．rabbits C．birds D．lakes 18．A．raise B．make C．let D．need 19．A．find B．welcome C．spend D．change 20．A．cleans B．starts C．raises D．notices 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Ben周末去祖父母家，在院子里看到蔬菜，并帮助爷爷给植物浇水，度过愉快时光的故事。 【详解】11．句意：Ben能看到西红柿、黄瓜和胡萝卜在那里。 根据前文“There are different kinds of vegetables in their yard.”可知，此处需填蔬菜类单词。apples苹果是水果，animals是动物，flowers是花卉，只有carrots胡萝卜是蔬菜。 12．句意：奶奶总是用它们为Ben做美味的食物。 根据“delicious”及蔬菜用途，可知是做吃的。laugh笑、music音乐，不可食用；tofu豆腐，通常不由西红柿黄瓜制成，food食物最恰当。 13．句意：他看见爷爷并问候他，“早上好，爷爷。” 根据“Good morning, Grandpa.”可知是打招呼。sends发送、greets问候、circles圈子，不符合见面打招呼语境。 14．句意：院子对Ben来说真是个有趣的地方。 根据“He plays and watches the plants happily.”及后文“Ben really has great fun with Grandpa in the yard.”，可知，是有趣的。quiet安静的、modern现代的、new新的，无法体现快乐心情。 15．句意：爷爷，我能帮你做些事吗？ 根据后文Grandpa回答“Can you help me water (浇水) them?”，可知，Ben想帮忙。meet遇见、know知道、count计数，不符合主动帮忙语境。 16．句意：我能为你做什么？ 固定搭配do for sb.表示为某人做事。about关于、from来自、to给，介词搭配不当。 17．句意：看那些植物，Ben！ 根据后文“water to grow (成长) big.”和“water them”，可知，是需要浇水的植物。rabbits兔子、birds鸟，是动物，lakes湖泊，是水域，均不需要浇水成长。 18．句意：它们需要水才能长大。 根据常识植物生长需要水。raise饲养、make制作、let让，语义不通，不符合植物生长条件。 19．句意：他们花了大约二十分钟在院子里浇植物。 固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”find发现、welcome欢迎、change改变，不能与时间连用表示度过时光。 20．句意：Ben注意到院子角落的一棵苹果树，他们也给它浇了水。 根据语境发现新目标去浇水。cleans打扫、starts开始、raises饲养，不符合发现物体并行动的逻辑。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I have four good friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Family Information Mary is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Bill is from the US. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her elder brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jack lives in the UK. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. 21．What does Mary’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A cook. 22．Where does Bill’s mother work? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital. D．In a restaurant. 23．How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 24．Who are from the same country? A．Mary and Bill. B．Bill and Lisa. C．Lisa and Jack. D．Mary and Jack. 25．What is the text about? A．Four friends’ ages. B．Different kinds of jobs. C．Different countries. D．Information about four families. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者四位朋友的家庭信息，包括国籍、年龄和父母的职业。 【详解】21．“Mary”部分指出：“Her parents both teach English in a school.”，说明Mary的父亲是老师。 22．“Bill”部分指出：“His father is a farmer...His mother is a farmer, too.”，说明Bill的母亲在农场工作。 23．“Lisa”部分提到Lisa、哥哥、父母，共四人。 24．Mary来自英国“Mary is an English girl.”，Jack来自英国“Jack lives in the UK.”，因此Mary和Jack来自同一国家。 25．全文围绕四个家庭的信息展开。 B My dad is a very busy man, but he always makes time for our family. Every morning, he wakes up early at 6 o’clock. He starts his day with a healthy breakfast and a cup of tea. After that, he goes for a walk in the park. He says it helps him keep strong and energetic (精力充沛的). After his walk, Dad comes home to take a shower (淋浴) and get dressed for work. He serves as a postman in a big post office. He leaves the house at 8 o’clock and drives to work. His job is very important because many people shop on the Internet (互联网) now. He loves his work and always tells me interesting stories about his work. Dad’s workday starts at 9 o’clock. He spends most of his day sending letters and parcels (包裹) to people. Every day, he must drive to many different places and meet many different people. It is really a hard job. Dad comes home around 6 in the evening. After dinner, he checks my homework and reads some books or watches TV with us. We also play games or go for a walk together. He tries his best to accompany (陪伴) us before we all go to bed. My dad’s life is busy, but he enjoys family time with us. He teaches me the importance of hard work and family time. 26．What does Dad do first after waking up every morning? A．He goes for a walk in the park. B．He takes a shower. C．He drives to work. D．He has healthy food and tea. 27．What is Dad’s position? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A driver. D．A shopkeeper. 28．Why is Dad’s job important? A．Because it is a hard job. B．Because his work has interesting stories. C．Because many people shop on the Internet. D．Because he gets to meet different people. 29．How many hours does Dad stay at work every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 30．What does the writer learn from his dad? A．Keeping strong and energetic is easy. B．Shopping on the Internet is popular. C．Work must take more time in our life. D．Hard work and family time are both important. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文作者以第一人称描述了父亲忙碌但充满关爱的日常生活。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every morning, he wakes up early at 6 o’clock. He starts his day with a healthy breakfast and a cup of tea.”可知，父亲起床后首先是吃健康的早餐和喝茶。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He serves as a postman in a big post office.”可知，父亲的职位是一名邮递员。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His job is very important because many people shop on the Internet now.”可知，父亲工作重要的原因是现在很多人网上购物，需要投递服务。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Dad’s workday starts at 9 o’clock.”和第4段“Dad comes home around 6 in the evening.”可知，父亲早上9点开始工作，晚上6点左右到家，从早上9点到晚上6点共9小时。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“He teaches me the importance of hard work and family time.”可知，作者从父亲身上学到的是努力工作与家庭时光都十分重要。故选D。 C Family members are always there to help us. They love us and make life happier. When we feel sad, our family are there to comfort us. They will give us warm hugs. They might hold our hands and say, “It’s okay!” They also help us think of ways to solve our problems. They will play with us. Their funny games and jokes can make us smile again. When good things happen to us, they celebrate (庆祝) with us. If we win a race at school, they’ll feel happy for us. They’ll shout, “We’re so proud of you!” Their big smiles make us feel really special. Family members are also great teachers. ▲ When our homework is too hard, they’ll sit with us. They will explain (解释) the difficult parts slowly. They teach us many skills, like riding a bike, drawing pictures, or planting flowers. Although we fall down or make mistakes many times, they’ll still encourage (鼓励) us. They’ll say, “It’s okay!” Family is like a strong tree. It keeps us safe and helps us grow taller and braver. With our family around, we know we’re never alone. They’ll always love us. 31．What do family members do to make us smile when we feel sad? ①play with us ②give us warm hugs ③explain the difficult parts ④hold our hands and encourage us A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean (意思是)? A．cheer up B．put up C．take up D．get up 33．What do family members do when we win a race at school according to the passage? A．They give us best wishes. B．They laugh at our success. C．They celebrate it by giving us gifts. D．They feel happy and proud of us. 34．Which of the following (下列句子) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．We can always find them. B．We often play games with them. C．They help us in many ways. D．They can share their feelings with us. 35．What does the writer think of “family”? A．It’s like a warm fire. B．It’s like a big house. C．It’s like a bright light. D．It’s like a strong tree. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家人在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，无论是我们情绪低落时、收获喜事时还是学习成长过程中，家人都会始终陪伴、支持我们，点明了家庭如同大树一般守护我们成长的核心主旨。 【详解】31．根据文章第二段“They will give us warm hugs. They might hold our hands…They will play with us.”可知，家人通过拥抱、牵手鼓励和陪玩让我们开心，①②④符合文意。 32．根据文章第二段“When we feel sad, our family are there to comfort us. They will give us warm hugs…Their funny games and jokes can make us smile again.”可知，comfort在这里表达的是让情绪低落的人振作起来的含义，和cheer up“使振作、使开心”语义一致。 33．根据文章第三段“If we win a race at school, they’ll feel happy for us. They’ll shout, ‘We’re so proud of you!’”可知，我们在校比赛获奖时，家人会为我们开心、以我们为傲。 34．根据文章第四段“Family members are also great teachers…When our homework is too hard, they’ll sit with us. They will explain the difficult parts slowly. They teach us many skills…Although we fall down or make mistakes many times, they’ll still encourage us.”可知，设空处的句子需要总领后文家人在学习、学技能等多方面给予我们帮助的内容，“他们在很多方面帮助我们”最贴合语境。 35．根据文章最后一段“Family is like a strong tree. It keeps us safe and helps us grow taller and braver.”可知，作者认为家庭就像一棵茁壮的大树。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．My ________ (祖父母) live in a small village and grow vegetables every day. 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里，每天种蔬菜。该处需用名词形式在句中作主语；根据中文提示“祖父母”可知，对应的单词为grandparent；根据谓语动词live和grow为复数形式可知，此处主语需使用名词复数形式grandparents。 37．My parents always ________ (支持) my hobbies and dreams. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我的父母总是支持我的爱好和梦想。根据中文提示“支持”可知，此处应用动词support。由频度副词always以及主语My parents为复数可知，句子为一般现在时，空格处作句子的谓语，使用动词原形。 38．The little girl tried to ________ (隐藏) her sadness. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：这个小女孩试图隐藏她的悲伤。“隐藏”对应的动词是hide，句中用到固定结构try to do sth.，意为“尝试做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，所以直接填hide即可。 39．There is a big ________ (家庭) photo on the wall. 【答案】family 【详解】句意：墙上有一张大大的全家福。“家庭”对应单词family，此处family作定语修饰名词photo，family photo是固定搭配，表示“全家福、家庭照片”，用名词原形作定语。 40．Every morning, the ________ (邮递员) sends many letters and parcels to people’s homes. 【答案】postman 【详解】句意：每天早上，邮递员把许多信件和包裹送到人们家里。句中空格在定冠词the后面，中文提示“邮递员”，对应的英文单词为postman；句中谓语动词sends是动词第三人称单数，说明主语为单数，故填postman。 41．They’re those ________ (student) schoolbags. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：它们是那些学生的书包。those（那些）后面接可数名词复数，student复数形式是students；空格修饰后面名词schoolbags（书包），表达所属关系“学生们的”，复数名词所有格直接在s后加’，故填students’。 42．We should understand ________ (we) family. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们应该理解我们的家庭。句中后面有名词family，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 43．This is the ________ (children) reading room. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：这是孩子们的阅览室。此处需要用名词所有格来表示“孩子们的”，“children”是复数名词，其所有格形式是在词尾加“’s”，用于修饰名词“reading room”，表示所属关系。应填children’s。 44．Tears ________ (quiet) run down his face. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：眼泪安静地从他的脸上流下。quiet“安静的”，形容词；修饰动词短语“run down”需要用其副词quietly。 45．The ________ (mean) of family is love and support. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：家庭的意义在于爱和支持。mean意为“意思是”，是动词，定冠词the修饰名词，mean的名词形式是meaning，意为“意义；含义”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Linda如此开心以至于她忘记去接她弟弟了。 Linda was so happy that she forgot to ________ ________ her brother. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】原句中“接（某人）”是关键词，表示“接某人”的短语是pick up。forget to后接动词原形，故填pick；up。 47．山区公路旁有很多帅气的邮递员。 ________ ________ many handsome postmen along the mountain road. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原文中“有”是关键词。根据汉语提示，表示“有”对应There are，表示某地有某物，遵循There be句型，主语postmen为复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 48．你的妈妈的职业是什么？ What ________ your ________ job? 【答案】 is mother’s 【详解】原句中“妈妈的”和“是”是关键词，表示它们的英文分别是mother’s和be。这是询问职业的常用固定句型“What is sb’s job?”，此处主语“job”是单数，对应的be动词用is。第二空表达“妈妈的”这个所属关系，在名词mother后加’s构成名词所有格mother’s，用来修饰后面的名词job，符合语义要求。 49．我第一次背着父亲过河。 I carried my father across the river ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】原句中“第一次”是关键词，对应的英文为for the first time，作状语。故填for；the；first；time。 50．我们应该多和父母交流。 We should ________ ________ with our parents. 【答案】 communicate more 【详解】原句中“多和父母交流”是关键词，对应的英文为communicate more with our parents，“should”后接动词原形。故填communicate；more。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello! I’m Lily. Every Friday night, my family has a special (特别的) show at home. It’s the best time of the week! Dad wants 51 (be) a magician (魔术师). He first puts 52 orange in a black hat and then says, “Abracadabra! Now, let 53 (we) count the oranges.” So 54 many oranges are there now? One, two, three! “Wow! Great!” we all say. Mum loves reading books about animals and 55 (make) animal sounds (声音) very much. First, she says “Moo” 56 a cow. Next, she says “Cluck, cluck!”. “I know that! That’s a chicken!” my sister says. My sister 57 (know) many different kinds of flowers and can spell their names. She does it well and makes no mistakes. “You’re the next. Lily!” Dad says. I tell some short 58 (story) about our dog. They’re not very funny, 59 everyone still (仍然) laughs. “Family time is happy time!” Dad and Mum say. We 60 (real) love the happy time. 【答案】 51． to be 52． an 53． us 54． how 55． making 56． like 57． knows 58． stories 59． but 60． really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉家每周五晚上的家庭特色表演的欢乐场景，家人分别表演魔术、模仿动物声音、认花以及讲故事，体现出温馨美好的家庭时光。 【详解】51．句意：爸爸想要成为一名魔术师。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此be变为to be。 52．句意：他先把一个橙子放进黑帽子里并说：“阿布拉卡达布拉！现在，让我们数一数橙子吧。”orange是以元音音素开头的单数名词，表示“一个”，用an。 53．句意：他先把一个橙子放进黑帽子里并说：“阿布拉卡达布拉！现在，让我们数一数橙子吧。”let是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 54．句意：那么现在有多少个橙子？根据“One, two, three!”可知，此处提问数量，how many用于对可数名词数量提问。 55．句意：妈妈非常喜欢读关于动物的书和模仿动物的声音。and连接并列成分，空处和前面reading保持一致，make变为making。 56．句意：首先，她像牛一样“哞哞”叫。此处表示像牛一样叫，like作介词，表示“像”。 57．句意：我的妹妹知道许多不同种类的花，还能拼写出它们的名字。主语My sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式knows。 58．句意：我讲一些关于我们小狗的短故事。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数是stories。 59．句意：它们不是很有趣，但是每个人仍然笑了。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“不好笑”，后句说“仍然大笑”，是转折关系，应用but连接。 60．句意：我们很喜欢这段快乐的时光。修饰动词love要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，最近你收到了美国笔友Monica的电子邮件，她想了解你的家庭成员。请你根据表格中的照片和提示信息用英语回一封邮件，介绍你和你的家人。 People Appearance (外表) Personality (性格) Hobby Li Hua big eyes quiet read books Father tall strict play tennis Mother beautiful kind cook food What do you think of your family? Why? 注意：（1）邮件须包括表格所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Monica, I’m happy to tell you some things about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Monica, I’m happy to tell you some things about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. I’m a quiet boy with big eyes. In my free time, I like reading books. My father is tall. He’s strict with me, but he loves me very much. His hobby is playing tennis. My mother is very beautiful and kind. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. I think I have a happy and warm family, because my parents love me and I love them, too. Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇电子邮件，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：自己和家人的外表、性格、爱好； 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称； 注意事项：词数80左右；邮件须包括表格所有提示信息；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：借用文章已给开头，总体介绍家庭成员的数量及构成； 主体段：结合表格信息，依次详细介绍自己、父亲和母亲的外貌特征、性格特点以及个人爱好； 结尾段：沿用已给结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭成员信息：quiet boy with big eyes/like reading books/tall/is strict with me/playing tennis/mother is very beautiful and kind/enjoys cooking/my family members/dad/mum/kind and patient/like doing sth/enjoy doing sth/be interested in 要点二： 看法：I have a happy and warm family/my parents love me/I love them, too/spend time with me/help me with my study/support me/care about me/I feel lucky to have such a family/We get on well with each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family ties·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The two boys love sports. They often talk about ________ favourite football stars. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．—Are you and Mike in the ________ grade? —Yes. We are both in Grade Seven. A．small B．same C．new D．old 3．________ mothers are both teachers. They work in the same primary school. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy 4．There are lots of ________ doctors in this big hospital. A．man B．men C．man’s D．men’s 5．Dad’s love is not easy to see, but it is warm and ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．boring D．strange 6．This old toy car reminds me ________ my happy time with my elder sister. A．in B．of C．on D．to 7．Tom finished all his homework quickly ________ his deskmate’s help. A．by B．under C．with D．without 8．The math problem is so ________ that I have to ask my teacher for advice. A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．light 9．I keep many sweet ________ of flying kites with my dad in spring. A．memories B．places C．rules D．reasons 10．—Don’t listen to what he says. It’s what he does that matters. —_________ Actions speak louder than words. A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Let me see. D．I feel very well. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben is a six-year-old boy. At weekends, he often goes to his grandparents’ house. There are different kinds of vegetables in their yard. Ben can see tomatoes, cucumbers and 11 there. Grandma always makes delicious 12 with them for Ben. Today, Ben comes here again. He sees his grandpa and 13 him, “Good morning, Grandpa.” “Good morning, Ben,” Grandpa says. The yard is a really 14 place for Ben. He plays and watches the plants happily. Then he asks, “Grandpa, can I 15 you do something?” “Sure, Ben,” Grandpa answers. “What can I do 16 you?” Ben asks. “Look at those 17 , Ben!” Grandpa says. “They 18 water to grow (成长) big. Can you help me water (浇水) them?” Ben says OK. Then they water the plants together. They 19 about twenty minutes watering the plants in the yard. Ben 20 an apple tree at the corner of the yard and they water it too. “Can I water the plants with you again (再一次) next week?” Ben asks. “Sure! My good boy!” Grandpa says. Ben really has great fun with Grandpa in the yard. 11．A．apples B．animals C．carrots D．flowers 12．A．laugh B．tofu C．food D．music 13．A．sends B．greets C．thanks D．circles 14．A．quiet B．modern C．fun D．new 15．A．meet B．help C．know D．count 16．A．about B．for C．from D．to 17．A．plants B．rabbits C．birds D．lakes 18．A．raise B．make C．let D．need 19．A．find B．welcome C．spend D．change 20．A．cleans B．starts C．raises D．notices 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I have four good friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Family Information Mary is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Bill is from the US. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her elder brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jack lives in the UK. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. 21．What does Mary’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A cook. 22．Where does Bill’s mother work? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital. D．In a restaurant. 23．How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 24．Who are from the same country? A．Mary and Bill. B．Bill and Lisa. C．Lisa and Jack. D．Mary and Jack. 25．What is the text about? A．Four friends’ ages. B．Different kinds of jobs. C．Different countries. D．Information about four families. B My dad is a very busy man, but he always makes time for our family. Every morning, he wakes up early at 6 o’clock. He starts his day with a healthy breakfast and a cup of tea. After that, he goes for a walk in the park. He says it helps him keep strong and energetic (精力充沛的). After his walk, Dad comes home to take a shower (淋浴) and get dressed for work. He serves as a postman in a big post office. He leaves the house at 8 o’clock and drives to work. His job is very important because many people shop on the Internet (互联网) now. He loves his work and always tells me interesting stories about his work. Dad’s workday starts at 9 o’clock. He spends most of his day sending letters and parcels (包裹) to people. Every day, he must drive to many different places and meet many different people. It is really a hard job. Dad comes home around 6 in the evening. After dinner, he checks my homework and reads some books or watches TV with us. We also play games or go for a walk together. He tries his best to accompany (陪伴) us before we all go to bed. My dad’s life is busy, but he enjoys family time with us. He teaches me the importance of hard work and family time. 26．What does Dad do first after waking up every morning? A．He goes for a walk in the park. B．He takes a shower. C．He drives to work. D．He has healthy food and tea. 27．What is Dad’s position? A．A postman. B．A teacher. C．A driver. D．A shopkeeper. 28．Why is Dad’s job important? A．Because it is a hard job. B．Because his work has interesting stories. C．Because many people shop on the Internet. D．Because he gets to meet different people. 29．How many hours does Dad stay at work every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 30．What does the writer learn from his dad? A．Keeping strong and energetic is easy. B．Shopping on the Internet is popular. C．Work must take more time in our life. D．Hard work and family time are both important. C Family members are always there to help us. They love us and make life happier. When we feel sad, our family are there to comfort us. They will give us warm hugs. They might hold our hands and say, “It’s okay!” They also help us think of ways to solve our problems. They will play with us. Their funny games and jokes can make us smile again. When good things happen to us, they celebrate (庆祝) with us. If we win a race at school, they’ll feel happy for us. They’ll shout, “We’re so proud of you!” Their big smiles make us feel really special. Family members are also great teachers. ▲ When our homework is too hard, they’ll sit with us. They will explain (解释) the difficult parts slowly. They teach us many skills, like riding a bike, drawing pictures, or planting flowers. Although we fall down or make mistakes many times, they’ll still encourage (鼓励) us. They’ll say, “It’s okay!” Family is like a strong tree. It keeps us safe and helps us grow taller and braver. With our family around, we know we’re never alone. They’ll always love us. 31．What do family members do to make us smile when we feel sad? ①play with us ②give us warm hugs ③explain the difficult parts ④hold our hands and encourage us A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean (意思是)? A．cheer up B．put up C．take up D．get up 33．What do family members do when we win a race at school according to the passage? A．They give us best wishes. B．They laugh at our success. C．They celebrate it by giving us gifts. D．They feel happy and proud of us. 34．Which of the following (下列句子) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．We can always find them. B．We often play games with them. C．They help us in many ways. D．They can share their feelings with us. 35．What does the writer think of “family”? A．It’s like a warm fire. B．It’s like a big house. C．It’s like a bright light. D．It’s like a strong tree. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．My ________ (祖父母) live in a small village and grow vegetables every day. 37．My parents always ________ (支持) my hobbies and dreams. 38．The little girl tried to ________ (隐藏) her sadness. 39．There is a big ________ (家庭) photo on the wall. 40．Every morning, the ________ (邮递员) sends many letters and parcels to people’s homes. 41．They’re those ________ (student) schoolbags. 42．We should understand ________ (we) family. 43．This is the ________ (children) reading room. 44．Tears ________ (quiet) run down his face. 45．The ________ (mean) of family is love and support. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Linda如此开心以至于她忘记去接她弟弟了。 Linda was so happy that she forgot to ________ ________ her brother. 47．山区公路旁有很多帅气的邮递员。 ________ ________ many handsome postmen along the mountain road. 48．你的妈妈的职业是什么？ What ________ your ________ job? 49．我第一次背着父亲过河。 I carried my father across the river ________ ________ ________ ________. 50．我们应该多和父母交流。 We should ________ ________ with our parents. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello! I’m Lily. Every Friday night, my family has a special (特别的) show at home. It’s the best time of the week! Dad wants 51 (be) a magician (魔术师). He first puts 52 orange in a black hat and then says, “Abracadabra! Now, let 53 (we) count the oranges.” So 54 many oranges are there now? One, two, three! “Wow! Great!” we all say. Mum loves reading books about animals and 55 (make) animal sounds (声音) very much. First, she says “Moo” 56 a cow. Next, she says “Cluck, cluck!”. “I know that! That’s a chicken!” my sister says. My sister 57 (know) many different kinds of flowers and can spell their names. She does it well and makes no mistakes. “You’re the next. Lily!” Dad says. I tell some short 58 (story) about our dog. They’re not very funny, 59 everyone still (仍然) laughs. “Family time is happy time!” Dad and Mum say. We 60 (real) love the happy time. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，最近你收到了美国笔友Monica的电子邮件，她想了解你的家庭成员。请你根据表格中的照片和提示信息用英语回一封邮件，介绍你和你的家人。 People Appearance (外表) Personality (性格) Hobby Li Hua big eyes quiet read books Father tall strict play tennis Mother beautiful kind cook food What do you think of your family? Why? 注意：（1）邮件须包括表格所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Monica, I’m happy to tell you some things about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Family ties·能力提升 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B A B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C B B A D C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D D D A C C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A D C D 36．grandparents 37．support 38．hide 39．family 40．postman 41．students’ 42．our 43．children’s 44．quietly 45．meaning 46． pick up 47． There are 48． is mother’s 49． for the first time 50． communicate more 51．to be 52．an 53．us 54．how 55．making 56．like 57．knows 58．stories 59．but 60．really 61． 例文 Dear Monica, I’m happy to tell you some things about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. I’m a quiet boy with big eyes. In my free time, I like reading books. My father is tall. He’s strict with me, but he loves me very much. His hobby is playing tennis. My mother is very beautiful and kind. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. I think I have a happy and warm family, because my parents love me and I love them, too. Now, I think you know about my family. What about yours? Please write to tell me. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $