Starter Welcome to Junior High!（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们初中有一个食堂和三栋教学楼。 is是；are是；have有；has有。there be 句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has混用，排除C、D。be动词的形式遵循就近原则，由离空格最近的名词a dining hall决定，其为单数，故用is。 2．—Dear, put all your things in your ________.    —OK, Mum. Don’t worry about it. A．textbook B．schoolbag C．pencil D．eraser 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把你所有的东西都放在你的书包里。——好的，妈妈。别担心。 考查名词辨析。textbook课本；schoolbag书包；pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮。根据“put all your things in”并结合四个选项可知，可装下所有东西的是“书包”，故选B。 3．—The new student feels very ________ on the first day of school. —Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends. A．nervous B．excited C．sad D．shy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个新生在开学的第一天感到非常兴奋。——是的，她遇到了新老师和新同学，交了很多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的。根据答语“Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends.”可知，这个新生应是兴奋的。故选B。 4．Among all the subjects, I like ________ best because I’m good at singing. A．music B．art C．science D．history 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢音乐，因为我擅长唱歌。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；art美术；science科学；history历史。根据“I’m good at singing.”可推断，喜欢音乐这门学科，故选A。 5．—What’s three and five?            —It’s ________. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——3加5等于多少？——等于8。 考查数字计算。seven7；eight8；nine9；ten10。根据“three and five”可知，3加5等于8。故选B。 6．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their friends. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人将必须走出家门去见见他们的新朋友。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their friends”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 7．—Jack, it’s a bit cold today. Put on your ________.          —OK, Mum. A．shorts B．dress C．coat D．shoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack，今天有点冷。穿上你的外套。——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。shorts短裤；dress连衣裙；coat外套；shoes鞋。根据“it’s a bit cold today.”可知，天气有点冷，应该穿上外套，故选C。 8．To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A．make more friends B．grow tall C．have a pet dog D．get better at English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了交更多的朋友，我打算参加一些有趣的课外俱乐部。 考查动词短语。make more friends交更多的朋友；grow tall长高；have a pet dog养只宠物狗；get better at English提高英语水平。根据“join some interesting after-school clubs”可知，加入一些课外俱乐部可以结交更多朋友，故选A。 9．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 10．—I’m getting everything ready for school. ________?         —Me too. A．Are you ready B．Can you introduce yourself C．What are you going to do D．How about you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在为上学做准备。你准备好了吗？——我也是。 考查情景交际。Are you ready你准备好了吗； Can you introduce yourself你能介绍你自己吗； What are you going to do你打算去做什么 ； How about you你怎么样呢。根据前文“I’m getting everything ready for school”和答语“Me too.”可知，此处应该提问对方是否为上学做好准备。A选项“你准备好了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my friends! My name is Wang Yaming. I study at No. 8 Middle School. Welcome to my beautiful school. I want to 11 you something about my school and my friend. Now, let me 12 you around. Look! This is the classroom building. We have classes in it. My classroom is small but nice. There are twenty desks, twenty chairs and two blackboards in it. This is the playground. I like to play sports here. This is the school 13 . It’s my favourite place. I often read and borrow books there. I have a good friend, Peter. We are in the same grade but in 14 classes. He is in Class 1. I am in Class 3. Peter’s favourite 15 is computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes watching English movies, and he is good at 16 the computer. For me, I like 17 best. I think English is very 18 . But some English words are long and difficult. I can’t remember (记住) those words. Peter’s English is very good. He 19 me some good tips. I am happy to go to school and I 20 my school very much. 11．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．tell 12．A．show B．make C．mean D．enjoy 13．A．lab B．hospital C．library D．playground 14．A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 15．A．sport B．food C．colour D．subject 16．A．eating B．using C．flying D．writing 17．A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese 18．A．useful B．bad C．boring D．short 19．A．wishes B．runs C．gives D．feels 20．A．love B．take C．make D．buy 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是王亚明的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的第八中学，带领读者参观校园设施，又讲述好友Peter与自己的爱好学科，最后表达了对学校的喜爱。 【详解】11．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的学校和朋友的事。 后文作者准备介绍校园环境与好友，固定搭配tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，tell“告诉”符合上下文；draw“画画”，sing“唱歌”，dance“跳舞”均不能引出下文介绍内容。 12．句意：现在，让我带你四处参观。 后文依次介绍教学楼、操场、图书馆等校园场所，固定搭配show sb. around意为“带某人四处参观”，show“带领、展示”贴合下文游览校园的情节；make“制作”，mean“意思是”，enjoy“享受”无法构成游览的搭配。 13．句意：这是学校图书馆，它是我最喜欢的地方。 后文提到“我经常在这里阅读、借书”，library“图书馆”符合借书阅读的上下文；lab“实验室”，hospital“医院”，playground“操场”均不能借阅书籍。 14．句意：我们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。 后文交代Peter在一班，我在三班，两个班级不相同，different“不同的”匹配上下文分班信息；same“相同的”，easy“简单的”，difficult“困难的”代入文中逻辑不通。 15．句意：Peter最喜欢的科目是计算机，因为他觉得电脑能帮他很多。 后文Computer指校内学习课程，subject“科目”对应计算机课程；sport“运动”，food“食物”，colour“颜色”和计算机学习无关。 16．句意：他擅长使用电脑。 前文说明Peter是电脑迷，using“使用”匹配操作电脑的上下文；eating“吃”，flying“飞”，writing“写”均和电脑操作无关。 17．句意：对我来说，我最喜欢英语。 后文围绕英语单词、英语学习难点展开叙述，English“英语”贴合下文谈论英语学习的内容；Japanese“日语”，French“法语”，Chinese“语文”无对应后文线索。 18．句意：我认为英语非常有用。 后文先肯定英语的价值，再提及单词难记的小困扰，useful“有用的”契合先认可学科价值的上下文；bad“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，short“短的”和作者对英语的正面看法冲突。 19．句意：Peter的英语很好，他给我一些好用的技巧。 前文写作者记英语单词有困难，固定搭配give sb. tips意为“给某人学习建议”，gives“给予”匹配好友分享学习方法的情节；wishes“祝愿”，runs“奔跑”，feels“感觉”无法搭配tips。 20．句意：我上学很开心，我非常热爱我的学校。 全文全程描写优美校园、愉快校园生活，love“喜爱”贴合全文对学校的正面情感；take“拿走”，make“制作”，buy“购买”代入句中语义不通。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, everyone. I am Wang Han, a new student like you, and this is my first day of junior high school. I want to show my timetable (时间表) to you. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00 - 8:45 Maths Chinese Maths Science English 8:55 - 9:40 Chinese English English Maths Maths 10:10 - 10:55 English Maths Science Chinese Art 11:05 - 11:50 PE Science PE History Music 12:00 -14:00 Lunch Break 14:20 - 15:05 History PE Chinese Music History 15:15 - 16:00 Art Art History PE Science 16:10 - 16:55 Outdoor Activities Life in junior high is different from that in primary school. It is busy but colorful! 21．How many English lessons does Wang Han have every week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．How long is each class? A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．55 minutes. 23．What class is Wang Han having at 14:30 on Thursday afternoon? A．A Science class. B．A Maths class. C．A Chinese class. D．A Music class. 24．Wang Han doesn’t have a Chinese lesson ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Friday D．on Tuesday 25．How might Wang Han feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Nervous. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（课程表），记录了王涵在初中第一周的每日课程安排，并简要表达了对初中生活的感受。 【详解】21．根据表格统计，“English”课程出现在周一（10:10）、周二（8:55）、周三（8:55）和周五（8:00），共计4节。 22．根据表格第一行时间“8:00—8:45”计算，8点45分减去8点等于45分钟，其他时间段时长相同。 23．找到“Thur.（周四）”列，时间14:30位于“14:20—15:05”时间段内，对应的课程是“Music”。 24．查看表格中“Chinese”课程的分布，周一、周二、周三、周四均有语文课，只有周五（Fri.）没有安排语文课。 25．根据文章最后一句“It is busy but colorful!”（忙碌但丰富多彩），以及感叹号的使用，可以看出作者对初中生活持积极、愉快的心态，所以“happy”符合语境。 B I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 120 teachers in my school. And there are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot with our study. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏). It can help you to find your lost things. All in all, I love my school. 26．How many students are there in Saville Middle School? A．500. B．689 C．1309. D．1189. 27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A．The school library. B．The sports hall. C．The lost and found case. D．The dining hall. 28．Who can help you if you can’t find the book in the school library? A．Friends. B．The teachers there. C．Classmates. D．The policemen. 29．Why does Alice like having classes in the classroom? A．Because the classroom is very big and bright. B．Because the things in the classroom are helpful. C．Because her friends are all in the same classroom. D．Because the students can watch TV after class. 30．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My Favorite Building. B．My Classmates. C．My School. D．My life in Saville Middle School. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice介绍自己就读的Saville Middle School，依次介绍学校师生人数、教室设施、图书馆、餐厅以及失物招领处，表达对学校的喜爱。 【详解】26．原文第一段“And there are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school.”，500+689=1189，全校一共有1189名学生。 27．文中依次提到the school library、the dining hall、a lost and found case，没有提及the sports hall (体育馆)。 28． 原文第三段“If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help.”，在图书馆找不到书可以向那里的老师求助。 29．原文第二段“All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot with our study. So I like to have classes in the classroom.”，教室里的各类设备对学习很有帮助，所以Alice喜欢在教室上课。 30． 全文围绕Saville Middle School的各项设施、环境展开介绍，结尾“All in all, I love my school.”，My School最适合作为标题。 C This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject-geography. But he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does Emei have mountains? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr Wang asks. “Yes, Mr Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” From then on, Xiao Yang studies hard and gets good grades in his studies. 31．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 32．Why does Mr Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．Because he wants Xiao Yang to like geography. B．Because he is nice to his students. C．Because he wants to know Xiao Yang well. D．Because he wants Xiao Yang to do his homework. 33．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Emei Mountain B．the Jialing River C．Sichuan’s weather D．Chengdu’s weather 34．From the passage we know that ________. A．Xiao Yang is nice to his classmates B．Mr Wang comes from Sichuan C．It’s hot in Chengdu in summer D．Jialing River is a very beautiful river 35．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Magic. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了小杨通过地理老师的引导，从不喜欢地理到爱上地理的故事。 【详解】31．第一段指出“he always plays games in class”，说明他上课玩游戏。 32．王老师通过提问引导小杨认识到地理的用处，目的是让他喜欢地理。 33．第六段中“it”所在句为：“And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?”，由“hot”和“from July to September”可知，成都七月到九月很热，因此“it”指代“Chengdu’s weather”。 34．第六段提到“it is so hot in Chengdu from July to September”，说明成都夏季炎热。 35．最后一段指出“Xiao Yang studies hard and gets good grades”，小杨努力学习，说明他认为地理有用。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Our school has a big p________ (操场) where we can play sports. 【答案】(p)layground 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场，我们可以在那里做运动。操场“playground”，可数名词，根据修饰词“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(p)layground。 37．In our new school, there are many kinds of _________ (活动) after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：在我们的新学校，放学后有各种各样的活动。activity “活动”；根据“many kinds of...”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填activities。 38．There are three _________ (实验室) on the second floor. 【答案】laboratories 【详解】句意：二楼有三个实验室。根据there be句子结构和three可知，空格处需填名词复数形式，结合中文释义，laboratory表示“实验室”，可数名词，其复数形式为laboratories。故填laboratories。 39．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是张老师。他教我们地理。geography“地理”，名词。故填geography。 40．In my pencil case, there is no ruler or ________ (橡皮). 【答案】eraser 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里没有尺子也没有橡皮。句中be动词为is，说明后面并列名词均为单数，or连接并列单数名词，“橡皮”对应的英文单数形式为eraser，故填eraser。 41．There ________ (be) a ruler and three pencils in the box. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：盒子里有一把尺子和三支铅笔。根据there be句型和就近原则，be动词由最靠近的名词决定，“a ruler”是单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 42．There are three science labs on the ________ (three) floor. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：三楼有三个科学实验室。根据“on the ... floor”及提示词three可推出此处表示“在三楼”，用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 43．We should eat _________ (health) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们每天应该吃健康的食物。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词，结合句意可判断此处指健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 44．This is our _________ (dine) hall. It’s not big but very clean. 【答案】dining 【详解】句意：这是我们的餐厅。它不大，但是很干净。此处是名词短语dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining。 45．We are getting ready ________ (have) a happy holiday in Harbin in winter. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我们正在为在哈尔滨过一个愉快的寒假做准备。get ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．玛丽的生日是明天。让我们考虑一下生日聚会吧。 Mary’s birthday is tomorrow. Let’s ____________ the birthday party. 【答案】think of/think about 【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，表示“考虑”的英文固定短语是think about /think of；固定句型Let’s后接动词原形。 47．杰克打算结交更多朋友。 Jack is going to ____________. 【答案】make more friends 【详解】原句中“结交更多朋友”是关键词，表示“结交朋友”的短语是“make friends”，表示“更多”用“more”修饰“friends”。本句为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，故填make more friends。 48．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming. 【答案】is good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，表示“擅长”的英文固定短语是be good at；主语The tiger为单数，时态与likes保持一般现在时，be动词用is。 49．我妈妈对有一只宠物狗的想法感到兴奋。 My mother is excited about the idea of ____________. 【答案】having a pet dog 【详解】原句中“有一只宠物狗”是关键词，对应短语have a pet dog，介词of后接动名词形式，have的动名词形式是having。 50．她五岁时就能把钢琴弹得很好。 At the age of five, she could ____________ very well. 【答案】play the piano 【详解】原句中“弹钢琴”是关键词，对应短语play the piano，情态动词could后接动词原形。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Wu Pengbo, an art teacher from Jinghua Primary School in Zhejiang, arrived in Sichuan and spent two 51 (month) at the Gala town boarding school (寄宿学校) in Yajiang. Mr. Wu did that because the school didn’t have 52 art teacher. “The school has an excellent art room with all kinds of things that can be used for 53 (draw). Before I arrived, no one was using 54 (this) things. After my arrival, I started an art club. And I welcomed students who were interested 55 painting to the art room when they were not busy after class,” Wu said. There 56 (be) 1,314 students in the school, including about 600 boarders. Now, around 30 students visit the art room every day, and more 57 100 go there on weekends. “Wu’s presence (出现) has 58 (great) helped with our art education and enriched the lives of our boarding students,” said Mao Chengjun, the school headmaster. Although Mr. Wu didn’t stay at the school for a long time, he tried his best 59 (teach) the students to make use of the art room by themselves. And he brought two key reasons to the students. 60 (one), painting is an enjoyable activity. Second, painting can be good for their future. 【答案】 51．months 52．an 53．drawing 54．these 55．in 56．are 57．than 58．greatly 59．to teach 60．First 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自浙江金华小学的美术老师吴鹏波到四川雅江县加拉镇寄宿学校支教，他开展美术俱乐部活动，极大地帮助了学校的艺术教育并丰富了学生的生活，还告诉学生绘画的两大益处。 【详解】51．句意：来自浙江金华小学的美术老师吴鹏波抵达四川，在雅江县加拉镇寄宿学校度过了两个月。two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months“月”。故填months。 52．句意：吴先生这样做是因为学校没有美术老师。此处泛指一名美术老师，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 53．句意：学校有一个很棒的美术教室，里面有各种各样可用于绘画的东西。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，draw的动名词形式为drawing“画”。故填drawing。 54．句意：在我到达之前，没有人使用这些东西。things是复数，this的复数形式为these“这些”。故填these。 55．句意：我欢迎对绘画感兴趣的学生在不忙的课后时间到美术教室来。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 56．句意：学校有1314名学生，其中包括大约600名寄宿生。此处是there be结构，句子是一般现在时，根据“1,314 students”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 57．句意：现在，每天大约有30名学生参观美术教室，周末有超过100名学生去那里。more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。 58．句意：吴老师的出现极大地帮助了我们的艺术教育，丰富了寄宿学生的生活。修饰动词helped，应用great的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 59．句意：虽然吴老师在学校待的时间不长，但他尽力教学生们自己利用美术教室。teach“教”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to teach。 60．句意：他给学生们带来了两个关键原因。首先，绘画是一种令人愉快的活动。此处表示“首先”，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。故填First。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．为迎接校园开放日，学校公众号现推出“I Love My Class!”主题征文，旨在展示各班的独特风采与活力。假如你是来自七年级2班的Teng Fei，准备积极投稿，写下对自己新班级的真挚情感。 内容提示： 1．What is your classroom like? 2．Who is your class teacher? What is he/she like? 3．Do you have any new friends? Something more about your class. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数：90词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love My Class! Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Class 2, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Love My Class! Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Class 2, Grade 7. My classroom is very large and modern. There are fifty student desks in the room. Also, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Many beautiful pictures are on the wall. Miss Li is our class teacher. She is beautiful and kind. She makes her class very interesting. So we all like her class. In this new class, I have a good friend. His name is Fu Xing. He is clever and loves sports. We often play tennis together. I am so happy to be in this lovely class. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主体以一般现在时描写班级环境、老师、朋友，搭配简单陈述句抒发对班级的喜爱之情 明确要点：完整覆盖四个板块写作，依次描写教室样貌、班主任及其性格、新朋友、班级其他亮点，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：正文约90词，标题与开篇语句已给出不计入总词数，禁止透露个人真实信息，行文连贯并适当拓展，文末抒发对班级的真挚喜爱 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开篇语句，自我介绍身份，引出要介绍自己的班级 主体段：分层依次介绍教室环境、班主任形象与性格、交到的新朋友，补充班级特色日常小事 结尾段：总结身处这个班级的开心心情，直抒对本班的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍教室 范文表述：My classroom is very large and modern. There are fifty student desks in the room. Also, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Many beautiful pictures are on the wall. 扩展表述：Our classroom is bright and tidy. We have clean desks and comfortable chairs. Some lovely hand-drawings and bookshelves decorate the walls, making it warm. 要点二：介绍班主任 范文表述：Miss Li is our class teacher. She is beautiful and kind. She makes her class very interesting. So we all like her class. 扩展表述：Mr. Wang is our head teacher. He is patient and helpful. Whenever we meet study problems, he always explains them clearly to us. 要点三：介绍是否有新朋友 范文表述：In this new class, I have a good friend. His name is Fu Xing. He is clever and loves sports. We often play tennis together. 扩展表述：I make a close new friend here. She is gentle and good at reading. We usually discuss our lessons and take a walk after class. 要点四：班级的更多细节和结尾感悟 范文表述：I am so happy to be in this lovely class. 扩展表述：Our classmates always help each other and take part in group activities actively. I feel warm and lucky to be in such a great class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 2．—Dear, put all your things in your ________.    —OK, Mum. Don’t worry about it. A．textbook B．schoolbag C．pencil D．eraser 3．—The new student feels very ________ on the first day of school. —Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends. A．nervous B．excited C．sad D．shy 4．Among all the subjects, I like ________ best because I’m good at singing. A．music B．art C．science D．history 5．—What’s three and five?            —It’s ________. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 6．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their friends. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．—Jack, it’s a bit cold today. Put on your ________.          —OK, Mum. A．shorts B．dress C．coat D．shoes 8．To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A．make more friends B．grow tall C．have a pet dog D．get better at English 9．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 10．—I’m getting everything ready for school. ________?         —Me too. A．Are you ready B．Can you introduce yourself C．What are you going to do D．How about you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my friends! My name is Wang Yaming. I study at No. 8 Middle School. Welcome to my beautiful school. I want to 11 you something about my school and my friend. Now, let me 12 you around. Look! This is the classroom building. We have classes in it. My classroom is small but nice. There are twenty desks, twenty chairs and two blackboards in it. This is the playground. I like to play sports here. This is the school 13 . It’s my favourite place. I often read and borrow books there. I have a good friend, Peter. We are in the same grade but in 14 classes. He is in Class 1. I am in Class 3. Peter’s favourite 15 is computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes watching English movies, and he is good at 16 the computer. For me, I like 17 best. I think English is very 18 . But some English words are long and difficult. I can’t remember (记住) those words. Peter’s English is very good. He 19 me some good tips. I am happy to go to school and I 20 my school very much. 11．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．tell 12．A．show B．make C．mean D．enjoy 13．A．lab B．hospital C．library D．playground 14．A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 15．A．sport B．food C．colour D．subject 16．A．eating B．using C．flying D．writing 17．A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese 18．A．useful B．bad C．boring D．short 19．A．wishes B．runs C．gives D．feels 20．A．love B．take C．make D．buy 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, everyone. I am Wang Han, a new student like you, and this is my first day of junior high school. I want to show my timetable (时间表) to you. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00 - 8:45 Maths Chinese Maths Science English 8:55 - 9:40 Chinese English English Maths Maths 10:10 - 10:55 English Maths Science Chinese Art 11:05 - 11:50 PE Science PE History Music 12:00 -14:00 Lunch Break 14:20 - 15:05 History PE Chinese Music History 15:15 - 16:00 Art Art History PE Science 16:10 - 16:55 Outdoor Activities Life in junior high is different from that in primary school. It is busy but colorful! 21．How many English lessons does Wang Han have every week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．How long is each class? A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．55 minutes. 23．What class is Wang Han having at 14:30 on Thursday afternoon? A．A Science class. B．A Maths class. C．A Chinese class. D．A Music class. 24．Wang Han doesn’t have a Chinese lesson ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Friday D．on Tuesday 25．How might Wang Han feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Nervous. B I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 120 teachers in my school. And there are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot with our study. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏). It can help you to find your lost things. All in all, I love my school. 26．How many students are there in Saville Middle School? A．500. B．689 C．1309. D．1189. 27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A．The school library. B．The sports hall. C．The lost and found case. D．The dining hall. 28．Who can help you if you can’t find the book in the school library? A．Friends. B．The teachers there. C．Classmates. D．The policemen. 29．Why does Alice like having classes in the classroom? A．Because the classroom is very big and bright. B．Because the things in the classroom are helpful. C．Because her friends are all in the same classroom. D．Because the students can watch TV after class. 30．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My Favorite Building. B．My Classmates. C．My School. D．My life in Saville Middle School. C This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject-geography. But he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does Emei have mountains? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr Wang asks. “Yes, Mr Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” From then on, Xiao Yang studies hard and gets good grades in his studies. 31．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 32．Why does Mr Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．Because he wants Xiao Yang to like geography. B．Because he is nice to his students. C．Because he wants to know Xiao Yang well. D．Because he wants Xiao Yang to do his homework. 33．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Emei Mountain B．the Jialing River C．Sichuan’s weather D．Chengdu’s weather 34．From the passage we know that ________. A．Xiao Yang is nice to his classmates B．Mr Wang comes from Sichuan C．It’s hot in Chengdu in summer D．Jialing River is a very beautiful river 35．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Magic. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Our school has a big p________ (操场) where we can play sports. 37．In our new school, there are many kinds of _________ (活动) after school. 38．There are three _________ (实验室) on the second floor. 39．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 40．In my pencil case, there is no ruler or ________ (橡皮). 41．There ________ (be) a ruler and three pencils in the box. 42．There are three science labs on the ________ (three) floor. 43．We should eat _________ (health) food every day. 44．This is our _________ (dine) hall. It’s not big but very clean. 45．We are getting ready ________ (have) a happy holiday in Harbin in winter. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．玛丽的生日是明天。让我们考虑一下生日聚会吧。 Mary’s birthday is tomorrow. Let’s ____________ the birthday party. 47．杰克打算结交更多朋友。 Jack is going to ____________. 48．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming. 49．我妈妈对有一只宠物狗的想法感到兴奋。 My mother is excited about the idea of ____________. 50．她五岁时就能把钢琴弹得很好。 At the age of five, she could ____________ very well. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Wu Pengbo, an art teacher from Jinghua Primary School in Zhejiang, arrived in Sichuan and spent two 51 (month) at the Gala town boarding school (寄宿学校) in Yajiang. Mr. Wu did that because the school didn’t have 52 art teacher. “The school has an excellent art room with all kinds of things that can be used for 53 (draw). Before I arrived, no one was using 54 (this) things. After my arrival, I started an art club. And I welcomed students who were interested 55 painting to the art room when they were not busy after class,” Wu said. There 56 (be) 1,314 students in the school, including about 600 boarders. Now, around 30 students visit the art room every day, and more 57 100 go there on weekends. “Wu’s presence (出现) has 58 (great) helped with our art education and enriched the lives of our boarding students,” said Mao Chengjun, the school headmaster. Although Mr. Wu didn’t stay at the school for a long time, he tried his best 59 (teach) the students to make use of the art room by themselves. And he brought two key reasons to the students. 60 (one), painting is an enjoyable activity. Second, painting can be good for their future. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．为迎接校园开放日，学校公众号现推出“I Love My Class!”主题征文，旨在展示各班的独特风采与活力。假如你是来自七年级2班的Teng Fei，准备积极投稿，写下对自己新班级的真挚情感。 内容提示： 1．What is your classroom like? 2．Who is your class teacher? What is he/she like? 3．Do you have any new friends? Something more about your class. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数：90词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love My Class! Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Class 2, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There ______ a dining hall and three teaching buildings in our junior high. A．is B．are C．have D．has 2．—Dear, put all your things in your ________.    —OK, Mum. Don’t worry about it. A．textbook B．schoolbag C．pencil D．eraser 3．—The new student feels very ________ on the first day of school. —Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends. A．nervous B．excited C．sad D．shy 4．Among all the subjects, I like ________ best because I’m good at singing. A．music B．art C．science D．history 5．—What’s three and five?            —It’s ________. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 6．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their friends. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．—Jack, it’s a bit cold today. Put on your ________.          —OK, Mum. A．shorts B．dress C．coat D．shoes 8．To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A．make more friends B．grow tall C．have a pet dog D．get better at English 9．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 10．—I’m getting everything ready for school. ________?         —Me too. A．Are you ready B．Can you introduce yourself C．What are you going to do D．How about you 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my friends! My name is Wang Yaming. I study at No. 8 Middle School. Welcome to my beautiful school. I want to 11 you something about my school and my friend. Now, let me 12 you around. Look! This is the classroom building. We have classes in it. My classroom is small but nice. There are twenty desks, twenty chairs and two blackboards in it. This is the playground. I like to play sports here. This is the school 13 . It’s my favourite place. I often read and borrow books there. I have a good friend, Peter. We are in the same grade but in 14 classes. He is in Class 1. I am in Class 3. Peter’s favourite 15 is computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes watching English movies, and he is good at 16 the computer. For me, I like 17 best. I think English is very 18 . But some English words are long and difficult. I can’t remember (记住) those words. Peter’s English is very good. He 19 me some good tips. I am happy to go to school and I 20 my school very much. 11．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．tell 12．A．show B．make C．mean D．enjoy 13．A．lab B．hospital C．library D．playground 14．A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 15．A．sport B．food C．colour D．subject 16．A．eating B．using C．flying D．writing 17．A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese 18．A．useful B．bad C．boring D．short 19．A．wishes B．runs C．gives D．feels 20．A．love B．take C．make D．buy 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, everyone. I am Wang Han, a new student like you, and this is my first day of junior high school. I want to show my timetable (时间表) to you. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00 - 8:45 Maths Chinese Maths Science English 8:55 - 9:40 Chinese English English Maths Maths 10:10 - 10:55 English Maths Science Chinese Art 11:05 - 11:50 PE Science PE History Music 12:00 -14:00 Lunch Break 14:20 - 15:05 History PE Chinese Music History 15:15 - 16:00 Art Art History PE Science 16:10 - 16:55 Outdoor Activities Life in junior high is different from that in primary school. It is busy but colorful! 21．How many English lessons does Wang Han have every week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．How long is each class? A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．55 minutes. 23．What class is Wang Han having at 14:30 on Thursday afternoon? A．A Science class. B．A Maths class. C．A Chinese class. D．A Music class. 24．Wang Han doesn’t have a Chinese lesson ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Friday D．on Tuesday 25．How might Wang Han feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Nervous. B I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 120 teachers in my school. And there are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot with our study. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏). It can help you to find your lost things. All in all, I love my school. 26．How many students are there in Saville Middle School? A．500. B．689 C．1309. D．1189. 27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A．The school library. B．The sports hall. C．The lost and found case. D．The dining hall. 28．Who can help you if you can’t find the book in the school library? A．Friends. B．The teachers there. C．Classmates. D．The policemen. 29．Why does Alice like having classes in the classroom? A．Because the classroom is very big and bright. B．Because the things in the classroom are helpful. C．Because her friends are all in the same classroom. D．Because the students can watch TV after class. 30．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My Favorite Building. B．My Classmates. C．My School. D．My life in Saville Middle School. C This term, Xiao Yang has a new subject-geography. But he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful at all,” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr Wang is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Xiao Yang isn’t interested in his class. He comes to Xiao Yang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiao Yang. Where are you from?” “I’m from Sichuan, Mr Wang.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why does Emei have mountains? Where does the Jialing River start? And why is it so hot in Chengdu from July to September?” “I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I don’t know,” Xiao Yang says. “Do you want to know?” Mr Wang asks. “Yes, Mr Wang. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” From then on, Xiao Yang studies hard and gets good grades in his studies. 31．What does Xiao Yang always do in geography class? A．He listens to the teacher. B．He eats food. C．He plays games. D．He answers questions. 32．Why does Mr Wang ask Xiao Yang questions? A．Because he wants Xiao Yang to like geography. B．Because he is nice to his students. C．Because he wants to know Xiao Yang well. D．Because he wants Xiao Yang to do his homework. 33．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Emei Mountain B．the Jialing River C．Sichuan’s weather D．Chengdu’s weather 34．From the passage we know that ________. A．Xiao Yang is nice to his classmates B．Mr Wang comes from Sichuan C．It’s hot in Chengdu in summer D．Jialing River is a very beautiful river 35．What does Xiao Yang think of geography at last? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Boring. D．Magic. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Our school has a big p________ (操场) where we can play sports. 37．In our new school, there are many kinds of _________ (活动) after school. 38．There are three _________ (实验室) on the second floor. 39．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us _____________. (地理) 40．In my pencil case, there is no ruler or ________ (橡皮). 41．There ________ (be) a ruler and three pencils in the box. 42．There are three science labs on the ________ (three) floor. 43．We should eat _________ (health) food every day. 44．This is our _________ (dine) hall. It’s not big but very clean. 45．We are getting ready ________ (have) a happy holiday in Harbin in winter. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．玛丽的生日是明天。让我们考虑一下生日聚会吧。 Mary’s birthday is tomorrow. Let’s ____________ the birthday party. 47．杰克打算结交更多朋友。 Jack is going to ____________. 48．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and ____________ swimming. 49．我妈妈对有一只宠物狗的想法感到兴奋。 My mother is excited about the idea of ____________. 50．她五岁时就能把钢琴弹得很好。 At the age of five, she could ____________ very well. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Wu Pengbo, an art teacher from Jinghua Primary School in Zhejiang, arrived in Sichuan and spent two 51 (month) at the Gala town boarding school (寄宿学校) in Yajiang. Mr. Wu did that because the school didn’t have 52 art teacher. “The school has an excellent art room with all kinds of things that can be used for 53 (draw). Before I arrived, no one was using 54 (this) things. After my arrival, I started an art club. And I welcomed students who were interested 55 painting to the art room when they were not busy after class,” Wu said. There 56 (be) 1,314 students in the school, including about 600 boarders. Now, around 30 students visit the art room every day, and more 57 100 go there on weekends. “Wu’s presence (出现) has 58 (great) helped with our art education and enriched the lives of our boarding students,” said Mao Chengjun, the school headmaster. Although Mr. Wu didn’t stay at the school for a long time, he tried his best 59 (teach) the students to make use of the art room by themselves. And he brought two key reasons to the students. 60 (one), painting is an enjoyable activity. Second, painting can be good for their future. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．为迎接校园开放日，学校公众号现推出“I Love My Class!”主题征文，旨在展示各班的独特风采与活力。假如你是来自七年级2班的Teng Fei，准备积极投稿，写下对自己新班级的真挚情感。 内容提示： 1．What is your classroom like? 2．Who is your class teacher? What is he/she like? 3．Do you have any new friends? Something more about your class. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数：90词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love My Class! Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Class 2, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·能力提升 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A B A C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C B D B C A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D C A D B B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A D C B 36．(p)layground 37．activities 38．laboratories 39．geography 40．eraser 41．is 42．third 43．healthy 44．dining 45．to have 46．think of/think about 47．make more friends 48．is good at 49．having a pet dog 50．play the piano 51．months 52．an 53．drawing 54．these 55．in 56．are 57．than 58．greatly 59．to teach 60．First 61．例文： I Love My Class! Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Class 2, Grade 7. My classroom is very large and modern. There are fifty student desks in the room. Also, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Many beautiful pictures are on the wall. Miss Li is our class teacher. She is beautiful and kind. She makes her class very interesting. So we all like her class. In this new class, I have a good friend. His name is Fu Xing. He is clever and loves sports. We often play tennis together. I am so happy to be in this lovely class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $