内容正文:
选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid 新闻报道及征文投稿
话题总览
写作任务
1 本单元核心写作任务:急救知识科普说明文、校园安全倡议书、野外意外自救建议信 细分场景:介绍基础急救知识;撰写倡议书呼吁学生重视安全;给户外爱好者提供意外受伤应急处理方案
2 高考写作大类归类 归属:说明文、倡议书应用文;全国卷读后续写高频野外受伤情境素材
③ 高考命题切入点一句话点明 围绕急救安全主题,科普意外受伤基础处置方法,普及应急自救知识,引导青少年树立安全防护意识。
考查频度:⭐️⭐️
考情分析:
1. 体裁稳定,急救安全类倡议书、安全说明文频繁出现在各地模拟试卷;全国卷高考书面表达真题暂未单独考查急救话题
高考读后续写大量出现野外摔伤、动物咬伤、溺水等野外意外救援情境,急救话题是高考读后续写核心素材。
2. 命题形式固定:提纲式要点任务
题干三大要点:常见意外类型、基础急救处置方法、青少年安全防护倡议。
3. 三大贴合命题素材
- 户外运动意外:骨折、烫伤、擦伤、野生动物咬伤
- 校园安全事故:运动扭伤、中暑、突发磕碰受伤
- 公共应急知识:心肺复苏、简单止血包扎、灾害自救常识
三大考查维度
(1)语言能力(阅卷核心得分点)
① 篇章结构规范:引出安全急救话题—介绍常见意外伤情—讲解急救处置方法—发出安全防护倡议
② 逻辑表达分层
开头:引出野外、校园安全隐患,点明科普急救知识、普及自救方法的写作目的
主体:分层介绍常见意外伤害类型;讲解科学规范的应急处理步骤;强调错误处置方式带来的风险
结尾:呼吁青少年学习急救知识,提高安全意识,掌握野外自救能力
③ 句式梯度
基础:简单急救句型(We should learn basic first aid knowledge.)
高分升级:条件状语从句、非谓语动词、应急处置高级句式(If you get burned, you should cool the wound immediately.)
④ 词汇得体性
使用医疗救护、户外受伤、应急处置相关专业词汇,科普文本严谨规范。
(2)思维素养(命题深层导向)
1. 实用处置能力:掌握科学规范的应急处理流程,规避错误施救带来二次伤害
2. 安全责任意识:重视户外、校园出行安全,主动学习应急救护知识
(3)文化意识(立德树人考查方向)
树立生命至上理念,掌握基础应急救护技能,提升青少年防灾避险、自救互救能力。
高频出题设问形式
1. 校英语报开设安全专栏,请你写科普短文介绍野外徒步常见意外的基础急救方法。
2. 学校开展安全主题活动,请你撰写倡议书,呼吁全体学生学习急救知识,重视户外运动安全。
3. 研学户外出行前,请你写文稿分享户外受伤应急处理方案,提醒同学们注意野外安全。
4. 中学生安全研讨会,请你介绍中暑、骨折等常见意外伤害的科学处置方式。
第一步:锁定单元写作核心要素
1. 写作任务:撰写急救知识科普说明文/安全倡议书,介绍户外意外应急处置方法,普及急救常识,倡导青少年重视安全自救。
2. 文体:英语说明文/倡议书;特点:科学严谨、条理清晰、急救步骤规范易懂。
3. 写作对象:全体中学生、户外研学师生,语言通俗严谨,具备实用科普价值。
4. 核心写作要点
① 户外研学常见意外伤害类型;② 科学规范的应急处置操作步骤;③ 青少年学习急救知识、提高安全意识的重要意义。
第二步:三段式标准行文框架
1. 开头引入(1段)
引出户外活动安全隐患,点明普及急救知识、讲解应急自救方法的写作主题。
2. 主体分层(3段核心)
第一层:介绍研学徒步过程中容易出现的摔伤、烫伤、野生动物咬伤等意外伤情。
第二层:分层讲解各类意外伤害标准急救流程,强调错误施救的严重危害。
第三层:分析学习急救知识对于户外研学、日常生活的重要价值。
3. 结尾收尾(1段)
发出倡议,号召全体中学生主动学习急救知识,增强安全防护意识,首尾呼应收束全文。
第三步:高分表达升级要点
1. 急救处置步骤条理清晰,严格遵循野外科学施救规范。
2. 急救知识表述准确,不出现医学常识错误。
3. 立足高中生户外研学真实场景,贴合高考户外运动情境。
【基础版范文(适配英语薄弱学生,句式简单、要点齐全)】
First aid knowledge plays an important role in our daily outdoor activities. It is necessary for teenagers to learn basic first aid skills.
When we take outdoor trips, we may meet unexpected injuries, such as cuts and burns. If we get hurt, we should deal with wounds properly. We should cool burns immediately and clean small cuts carefully. Wrong first aid methods may bring more harm to injured people.
As senior high school students, we should learn basic first aid knowledge. We should raise our safety awareness and protect ourselves during outdoor activities.
【高分拓展范文(适配中优等生,复合句、非谓语、逻辑递进、立意升华)】
Outdoor activities bring us wonderful experiences, but they also contain hidden safety risks. Learning basic first aid knowledge can greatly reduce the harm caused by unexpected injuries.
During mountain hiking and outdoor research trips, teenagers may suffer from cuts, burns or animal bites. If we get injured outdoors, scientific first aid steps are of great importance. We should cool burnt wounds at once and clean small cuts properly. Improper rescue measures may lead to further harm to the injured. Mastering first aid skills helps us deal with accidents calmly.
Therefore, we teenagers are supposed to learn standard first aid knowledge. We should improve our safety awareness and protect ourselves when enjoying outdoor natural scenery.
板块1:开篇·引出急救安全话题
1. Outdoor activities carry hidden safety risks, so basic first aid knowledge matters greatly.
户外活动存在潜藏安全风险,基础急救知识至关重要。
2. Unexpected injuries may happen during travelling and outdoor sports.
旅行和户外运动过程中可能出现意外受伤情况。
3. Mastering first aid skills helps us deal with outdoor accidents calmly.
掌握急救技能能够帮助我们冷静应对野外意外事故。
板块2:主体·急救处置方法、安全提醒
1. It would be better if you learn standard first aid steps before outdoor travelling.
如果你户外出行前学习标准急救步骤会大有帮助。
2. Why not take a first-aid kit with you when you go hiking in mountains?
进山徒步时何不随身携带急救包?
3. Wrong rescue methods may cause further damage to injured people.
错误的施救方式会给伤者带来二次伤害。
板块3:结尾·安全倡议、升华生命安全主题
1. We should attach great importance to outdoor safety and learn basic first aid skills.
我们应当高度重视户外安全,学习基础急救技能。
2. Improving safety awareness is necessary for every teenager who loves outdoor activities.
对于热爱户外活动的青少年而言,提升安全意识必不可少。
【升级策略】
1. 急救科普文本核心写作注意事项
定位:应急救护知识科普,语言科学严谨,急救步骤规范准确,贴合中学生户外研学真实场景。
首段写作要点:简单引出户外活动安全隐患,简短点明普及急救知识的写作目的。
主体段写作要点
① 意外伤情搭配标准处置步骤,条理清晰,不零散罗列医疗知识点
② 先介绍常见户外意外类型,再讲解科学施救方案,同时提醒错误施救风险
③ 立足高中生研学出行现实,紧扣户外登山、野外徒步情境
尾段写作要点:总结急救知识价值,发出学习急救知识、增强安全意识的倡议。
写作流程图
引出户外活动安全隐患,点明普及急救自救知识的写作主题
↓
分层介绍常见户外意外伤害、标准应急处置流程、错误施救带来的风险
↓
发出安全倡议,号召青少年学习急救知识,提高户外安全防护意识
【典例1】
(25-26高二下·重庆彭水·阶段检测)假定你是某中学高三学生李华,你校学生会上周组织了一次“校园急救技能培训”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动背景;
2.活动过程;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
提示词:紧急情况Emergency 心肺复苏 CPR 海姆立克急救法 Heimlich Maneuver
A Lifesaving Lesson: Our First Aid Training
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Lifesaving Lesson: Our First Aid Training
To raise students’ awareness of emergency response, the Students’ Union organized a first aid training in our school hall last Friday afternoon. The activity, which was led by a professional doctor from the local Red Cross hospital, attracted over 200 students.
We learned how to perform CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver, practicing on dummies repeatedly under the doctor’s patient guidance. The training lasting two hours, we not only gained practical skills but also built up confidence in handling emergencies.
Many students said the lesson was extremely meaningful and necessary, for the knowledge we acquired could save lives in real emergencies.
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“校园急救技能培训”活动的报道,内容包括活动背景、活动过程和活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引:attract → draw
建立:build up → establish
有意义的:meaningful → significant
获得:acquire → obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We learned how to perform CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver, practicing on dummies repeatedly under the doctor’s patient guidance.
拓展句:We learned how to perform CPR and the Heimlich Maneuver, which we practiced on dummies repeatedly under the doctor’s patient guidance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity, which was led by a professional doctor from the local Red Cross hospital, attracted over 200 students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The training lasting two hours, we not only gained practical skills but also built up confidence in handling emergencies. (运用了名词+V-ing构成的独立主格结构作状语)
【典例2】
(25-26高二下·福建南平·期末)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“First Aid Matters”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)一次急救经历;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
First Aid Matters
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
First Aid Matters
Last month, a classmate collapsed suddenly during a P.E. session, clutching his ankle in pain. While others panicked, I remembered the first-aid training I had received. I immediately elevated his leg and applied an ice pack to reduce the swelling before the school doctor arrived.
What impressed me most was that timely action can prevent further injury. Had I hesitated, his condition might have worsened. This experience taught me that first aid is not just a skill but a responsibility.
Learning it empowers us to protect lives when every second counts.
【导语】题目要求考生以李华名义投稿,通过一次急救经历阐明急救知识的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突然:suddenly→abruptly
减缓:reduce→relieve
及时的:timely→prompt
保护:prevent→shield
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Last month, a classmate collapsed suddenly during a P.E. session, clutching his ankle in pain.
拓展句:Last month, during a P.E. session, I witnessed a classmate who collapsed suddenly and clutched his ankle in pain.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While others panicked, I remembered the first-aid training I had received. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句,that或which引导的限制性定语从句,that或which被省略)
【高分句型2】What impressed me most was that timely action can prevent further injury. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
1. 词性转换(急救安全高频词变形)
1. injure → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
2. safe → (n.) ________ → (adv.) ________
3. treat → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
【答案】1. injury; injured 2. safety; safely 3. treatment; treatable
2. 句子改写升级
原句:We should learn first aid knowledge. It can help us deal with outdoor accidents.
① 定语从句合并复合句:________________________________________
② 非谓语动词改写:________________________________________
原句:I think teenagers should pay attention to outdoor travelling safety.
③ 观点升级句式改写:________________________________________
【答案】
① We should learn first aid knowledge which can help us deal with outdoor accidents.
② Learning first aid knowledge can help us deal with outdoor accidents.
③ It is vital for teenagers to attach importance to outdoor travelling safety.
3. 汉译英
1. 掌握基础急救知识能够帮助我们冷静应对野外意外受伤。
2. 户外活动前,我们应当学习规范的应急处置方法,随身携带急救包。
3. 树立安全意识,学会自救互救,守护自身生命安全。
【参考答案】
1. Mastering basic first aid knowledge can help us deal with outdoor injuries calmly.
2. Before outdoor activities, we should learn standard emergency treatment methods and take a first-aid kit with us.
3. We should build safety awareness, learn to save ourselves and others and protect our own lives.
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选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid 新闻报道及征文投稿
话题总览
写作任务
1 本单元核心写作任务:急救知识科普说明文、校园安全倡议书、野外意外自救建议信 细分场景:介绍基础急救知识;撰写倡议书呼吁学生重视安全;给户外爱好者提供意外受伤应急处理方案
2 高考写作大类归类 归属:说明文、倡议书应用文;全国卷读后续写高频野外受伤情境素材
③ 高考命题切入点一句话点明 围绕急救安全主题,科普意外受伤基础处置方法,普及应急自救知识,引导青少年树立安全防护意识。
考查频度:⭐️⭐️
考情分析:
1. 体裁稳定,急救安全类倡议书、安全说明文频繁出现在各地模拟试卷;全国卷高考书面表达真题暂未单独考查急救话题
高考读后续写大量出现野外摔伤、动物咬伤、溺水等野外意外救援情境,急救话题是高考读后续写核心素材。
2. 命题形式固定:提纲式要点任务
题干三大要点:常见意外类型、基础急救处置方法、青少年安全防护倡议。
3. 三大贴合命题素材
- 户外运动意外:骨折、烫伤、擦伤、野生动物咬伤
- 校园安全事故:运动扭伤、中暑、突发磕碰受伤
- 公共应急知识:心肺复苏、简单止血包扎、灾害自救常识
三大考查维度
(1)语言能力(阅卷核心得分点)
① 篇章结构规范:引出安全急救话题—介绍常见意外伤情—讲解急救处置方法—发出安全防护倡议
② 逻辑表达分层
开头:引出野外、校园安全隐患,点明科普急救知识、普及自救方法的写作目的
主体:分层介绍常见意外伤害类型;讲解科学规范的应急处理步骤;强调错误处置方式带来的风险
结尾:呼吁青少年学习急救知识,提高安全意识,掌握野外自救能力
③ 句式梯度
基础:简单急救句型(We should learn basic first aid knowledge.)
高分升级:条件状语从句、非谓语动词、应急处置高级句式(If you get burned, you should cool the wound immediately.)
④ 词汇得体性
使用医疗救护、户外受伤、应急处置相关专业词汇,科普文本严谨规范。
(2)思维素养(命题深层导向)
1. 实用处置能力:掌握科学规范的应急处理流程,规避错误施救带来二次伤害
2. 安全责任意识:重视户外、校园出行安全,主动学习应急救护知识
(3)文化意识(立德树人考查方向)
树立生命至上理念,掌握基础应急救护技能,提升青少年防灾避险、自救互救能力。
高频出题设问形式
1. 校英语报开设安全专栏,请你写科普短文介绍野外徒步常见意外的基础急救方法。
2. 学校开展安全主题活动,请你撰写倡议书,呼吁全体学生学习急救知识,重视户外运动安全。
3. 研学户外出行前,请你写文稿分享户外受伤应急处理方案,提醒同学们注意野外安全。
4. 中学生安全研讨会,请你介绍中暑、骨折等常见意外伤害的科学处置方式。
第一步:锁定单元写作核心要素
1. 写作任务:撰写急救知识科普说明文/安全倡议书,介绍户外意外应急处置方法,普及急救常识,倡导青少年重视安全自救。
2. 文体:英语说明文/倡议书;特点:科学严谨、条理清晰、急救步骤规范易懂。
3. 写作对象:全体中学生、户外研学师生,语言通俗严谨,具备实用科普价值。
4. 核心写作要点
① 户外研学常见意外伤害类型;② 科学规范的应急处置操作步骤;③ 青少年学习急救知识、提高安全意识的重要意义。
第二步:三段式标准行文框架
1. 开头引入(1段)
引出户外活动安全隐患,点明普及急救知识、讲解应急自救方法的写作主题。
2. 主体分层(3段核心)
第一层:介绍研学徒步过程中容易出现的摔伤、烫伤、野生动物咬伤等意外伤情。
第二层:分层讲解各类意外伤害标准急救流程,强调错误施救的严重危害。
第三层:分析学习急救知识对于户外研学、日常生活的重要价值。
3. 结尾收尾(1段)
发出倡议,号召全体中学生主动学习急救知识,增强安全防护意识,首尾呼应收束全文。
第三步:高分表达升级要点
1. 急救处置步骤条理清晰,严格遵循野外科学施救规范。
2. 急救知识表述准确,不出现医学常识错误。
3. 立足高中生户外研学真实场景,贴合高考户外运动情境。
【基础版范文(适配英语薄弱学生,句式简单、要点齐全)】
First aid knowledge plays an important role in our daily outdoor activities. It is necessary for teenagers to learn basic first aid skills.
When we take outdoor trips, we may meet unexpected injuries, such as cuts and burns. If we get hurt, we should deal with wounds properly. We should cool burns immediately and clean small cuts carefully. Wrong first aid methods may bring more harm to injured people.
As senior high school students, we should learn basic first aid knowledge. We should raise our safety awareness and protect ourselves during outdoor activities.
【高分拓展范文(适配中优等生,复合句、非谓语、逻辑递进、立意升华)】
Outdoor activities bring us wonderful experiences, but they also contain hidden safety risks. Learning basic first aid knowledge can greatly reduce the harm caused by unexpected injuries.
During mountain hiking and outdoor research trips, teenagers may suffer from cuts, burns or animal bites. If we get injured outdoors, scientific first aid steps are of great importance. We should cool burnt wounds at once and clean small cuts properly. Improper rescue measures may lead to further harm to the injured. Mastering first aid skills helps us deal with accidents calmly.
Therefore, we teenagers are supposed to learn standard first aid knowledge. We should improve our safety awareness and protect ourselves when enjoying outdoor natural scenery.
板块1:开篇·引出急救安全话题
1. Outdoor activities carry hidden safety risks, so basic first aid knowledge matters greatly.
户外活动存在潜藏安全风险,基础急救知识至关重要。
2. Unexpected injuries may happen during travelling and outdoor sports.
旅行和户外运动过程中可能出现意外受伤情况。
3. Mastering first aid skills helps us deal with outdoor accidents calmly.
掌握急救技能能够帮助我们冷静应对野外意外事故。
板块2:主体·急救处置方法、安全提醒
1. It would be better if you learn standard first aid steps before outdoor travelling.
如果你户外出行前学习标准急救步骤会大有帮助。
2. Why not take a first-aid kit with you when you go hiking in mountains?
进山徒步时何不随身携带急救包?
3. Wrong rescue methods may cause further damage to injured people.
错误的施救方式会给伤者带来二次伤害。
板块3:结尾·安全倡议、升华生命安全主题
1. We should attach great importance to outdoor safety and learn basic first aid skills.
我们应当高度重视户外安全,学习基础急救技能。
2. Improving safety awareness is necessary for every teenager who loves outdoor activities.
对于热爱户外活动的青少年而言,提升安全意识必不可少。
【升级策略】
1. 急救科普文本核心写作注意事项
定位:应急救护知识科普,语言科学严谨,急救步骤规范准确,贴合中学生户外研学真实场景。
首段写作要点:简单引出户外活动安全隐患,简短点明普及急救知识的写作目的。
主体段写作要点
① 意外伤情搭配标准处置步骤,条理清晰,不零散罗列医疗知识点
② 先介绍常见户外意外类型,再讲解科学施救方案,同时提醒错误施救风险
③ 立足高中生研学出行现实,紧扣户外登山、野外徒步情境
尾段写作要点:总结急救知识价值,发出学习急救知识、增强安全意识的倡议。
写作流程图
引出户外活动安全隐患,点明普及急救自救知识的写作主题
↓
分层介绍常见户外意外伤害、标准应急处置流程、错误施救带来的风险
↓
发出安全倡议,号召青少年学习急救知识,提高户外安全防护意识
【典例1】
(25-26高二下·重庆彭水·阶段检测)假定你是某中学高三学生李华,你校学生会上周组织了一次“校园急救技能培训”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动背景;
2.活动过程;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
提示词:紧急情况Emergency 心肺复苏 CPR 海姆立克急救法 Heimlich Maneuver
A Lifesaving Lesson: Our First Aid Training
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【典例2】
(25-26高二下·福建南平·期末)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“First Aid Matters”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)一次急救经历;
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
First Aid Matters
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 词性转换(急救安全高频词变形)
1. injure → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
2. safe → (n.) ________ → (adv.) ________
3. treat → (n.) ________ → (adj.) ________
2. 句子改写升级
原句:We should learn first aid knowledge. It can help us deal with outdoor accidents.
① 定语从句合并复合句:________________________________________
② 非谓语动词改写:________________________________________
原句:I think teenagers should pay attention to outdoor travelling safety.
③ 观点升级句式改写:________________________________________
3. 汉译英
1. 掌握基础急救知识能够帮助我们冷静应对野外意外受伤。
2. 户外活动前,我们应当学习规范的应急处置方法,随身携带急救包。
3. 树立安全意识,学会自救互救,守护自身生命安全。
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