Unit 1 Section B（2a～3d）练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 课程：初中英语，场景：新授课，资料类型：同步练。分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇拼写（如discussion、miracle）、词形变化（如village→villager）|单题聚焦单一知识点，直接巩固单元基础词汇与语法| |能力提升|语篇理解（细节查找、词义猜测）、综合表达（拓展设问）|通过对比类短文（今昔生活）和信息类短文（重庆地铁），培养信息提取与思维拓展能力|

人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section B（2a～3d）练习题 🟢基础过关 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1. Let’s join in the d _________（讨论） to talk about the wonders of the world. 2. There are two balconies in our f ____（公寓）.One faces south and the other faces north. 3. She was a j ______（初级的） high school student last year,but now she is in senior high. 4. The n ______（狭窄的） Liuchi Alley in Anhui is a mark of Chinese virtue（美德）,spreading the wisdom of getting on well with others. The street in my hometown is not w ____（宽阔的）—only two cars can pass at the same time. 5. A m ______（奇迹） is something that seems impossible but happens at last. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The ________（village） sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 7. The headmaster ____（lead） the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 8. In my opinion,we need to think about all _______（aspect） before we make a decision. 9. _______（sand） soil is not fit for rice but good for growing some fruit trees. 10. Whose home is _______（far） from our school,yours or Lucy’s? 🔵能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric lights,only candles. My father was a postman,and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family,and looking after us was more than a full‑time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it,and what’s more,because I was a girl. But now,families have got smaller than they were in the past. The position of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education,and she goes to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day,but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are much easier today. When I was young,I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take a bus,the subway or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And,of course,we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. Generally,I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 11. What does the writer think of her mother? A. Kind and worried. B. Kind and strict. C. Kind and loving. D. Strict and patient. 12. The underlined word “position” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. idea B. role C. job D. power 13. When the writer was young,she usually ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by car 14. What’s the best title for the passage?( ) A. Today’s Transport B. How Life Has Changed C. Life in the Past D. My Happy Family Life >拓展设问 If you were the writer’s daughter,how would you make her feel less lonely?（Give at least one suggestion.） _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In southwest China’s Chongqing,more subway lines are rolling out（开通） to the rural（农村的） areas around the city,especially Subway Line 4.Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”,Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan Town to the city centre. It has a total length of 60.2 kilometres and 33 stations. Since its opening in 2022,it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock,the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs,or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more,now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing,people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple,it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now,by taking the subway,they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 15.What is Subway Line 4 in Chongqing known as?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________ 16.How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________ 17.What’s the passage mainly about?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 🟢基础过关 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. discussion 2. flat 3. junior 4. narrow；wide 5. miracle Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. villager 7. led 8. aspects 9. Sandy 10. farther 🔵能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 第一节 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 拓展设问参考答案： I can visit her every weekend and cook meals together./I can call her more often to share my life./I can invite her to live with me for a while. 第二节 15. It is known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”. 16. It helps them not only save money but also save time. 17. How a subway line in Chongqing helps local farmers and the elderly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $