内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends Forever|友谊观点写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
人与社会·友谊与择友
观点类书信
80词左右
就友谊话题给编辑写信,鲜明阐述观点并说明理由
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、主体、结尾、落款
掌握完整书信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出观点、描述设想的常用句式
把观点和设想写得清楚、连贯
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整书信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|真友谊的标准
人与社会·友谊标准
观点阐述与理由支撑
练习2|网友能否成真友
人与社会·网络交友
利弊分析与观点表达
练习3|友谊的维系之道
人与社会·友谊维系
关键因素梳理与建议
练习4|学业压力下的友谊
人与社会·友谊现状
现状评述与看法表达
练习5|品格与兴趣之辨
人与社会·择友之道
对比论证与观点收束
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 4 Friends Forever 观点类书信(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题: Friends Forever;真挚友谊、交友标准与相处之道
应用文体裁: 观点类书信
写作任务: 以书信形式给报社编辑写信,阐述自己对真友谊标准的看法,探讨交友之道与友谊的价值。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
顶格称呼并自我介绍,点明写信目的(表达对友谊的看法)。
主体(3—4句)
阐述真友谊的标准,用事例支撑观点,回应不同看法。
结尾(1—2句)
总结观点,表达期望,落款收束。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
familiar
熟悉的
描述熟悉的朋友
adventure
历险,奇遇
描述共同经历
prefer
更喜欢
表达择友倾向
maintain
保持,维持
描述维持友谊
digital
数字的
描述网络交友
enable
使可能
说明网络作用
unusual
异常的
描述特殊友谊
tend
往往会
描述普遍倾向
update
最新消息
描述网上动态
acquire
获得,得到
描述收获友谊
prove
证明,证实
支撑观点论证
illustrate
阐明
举例说明观点
inspiring
鼓舞人心的
描述好友品质
teenager
青少年
点明同龄群体
comfort
安慰,慰藉
描述朋友支持
patience
耐心
描述相处之道
passion
激情
描述共同热爱
generosity
慷慨,大方
描述朋友品质
humour
幽默感
描述朋友魅力
quality
素质,品德
点明择友标准
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
lose track of
不了解……的动态
描述疏于联系
thanks to
多亏
引出积极结果
social media
社交媒体
描述网络交往
make one's fortune
发财
(了解义)描述人生追求
turn up
出现
描述挚友守候
ought to
应该
提出交友之道
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空
1. A true friend is someone ________ is always there for you.
2. We often ________ to judge people by their appearances, but it is not fair.
3. ________ social media, we can keep in touch with friends far away.
4. A friend with a good sense of ________ makes every moment enjoyable.
5. Friendship needs ________, especially when friends disagree.
【答案】
1. who
【解析】先行词 someone 指人,定语从句缺主语,用关系代词 who。
2. tend
【解析】tend to do 表示"往往会做某事",主语 we 后用动词原形。
3. Thanks to
【解析】thanks to 表示"多亏",介词短语位于句首。
4. humour
【解析】a sense of humour 表示"幽默感",固定搭配。
5. patience
【解析】needs 后接名词,patience 表示"耐心"。
句子翻译
1. 真正的朋友是那个在困难时刻支持你的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 网络使我们能结交来自世界各地的朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 维持友谊需要双方都付出时间和真心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 正是那次难忘的经历证明了我们的友谊。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该珍惜那些鼓励我们变得更好的朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. A true friend is the one who stands by you in difficult times.
【解析】who 引导定语从句修饰 the one,在从句中作主语。
2. The Internet enables us to make friends from all over the world.
【解析】enable sb. to do 表示"使某人能做某事"。
3. Maintaining friendship requires time and sincerity from both sides.
【解析】动名词短语作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
4. It was that unforgettable experience that proved our friendship.
【解析】强调句型 It was...that 强调主语。
5. We should treasure those friends who encourage us to be better.
【解析】who 引导定语从句修饰 those friends。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am writing to share my views on what makes a true friend.
2. As a teenager, I often think about the meaning of true friendship.
3. Nowadays many of us make friends online, but what is a true friend like?
中间句
1. In my opinion, a true friend is the one who stays with you through thick and thin.
2. Friends who share the same values can understand each other better.
3. A friend who has patience and humour makes our life brighter.
4. Online friends who only appear on the screen may not offer real comfort.
结尾句
1. Therefore, we ought to value friends who truly care about us.
2. I believe true friendship, like fine wine, grows better with time.
3. Let us treasure the friends who make us better versions of ourselves.
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______(称呼),
I am writing to share my views on _______.
In my opinion, a true friend is the one who _______. Besides, friends who _______ can make our life better. However, friends who _______ may not be true friends.
Therefore, we ought to _______. I hope you will agree with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______(称呼),
As a teenager who grows up with the Internet, I would like to share my thoughts on _______.
From my perspective, the quality that matters most in a friend is _______, which enables us to trust each other completely. Moreover, a friend who _______ is worth keeping for life. It is not the number of friends but the depth of friendship that truly counts.
I firmly believe that _______. Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你校英文报"友谊"专栏正在征集读者来信。请用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你对"什么是真正的友谊"的看法。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,引出对真友谊的看法。
2. 阐述真友谊的标准并说明理由。
3. 总结观点,表达期望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
体裁是观点类书信,题干已给称呼与落款,无文章标题。对象是报社编辑,目的在于表达对真友谊的看法。阐述观点以一般现在时为主,举例可用一般过去时;语气诚恳理性,观点鲜明有据。布局为点明目的、阐述标准、总结期望。
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
点明目的
I am writing to share my views on true friendship.
不定式表目的。
阐述标准
A true friend is the one who stays with you in hard times.
who 引导定语从句。
举例支撑
It was my friend who comforted me when I failed.
强调句型突出事例。
总结期望
We ought to treasure friends who truly care about us.
ought to 提出建议。
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
I think a true friend helps you.
A true friend is the one who helps you without hesitation.
A true friend is the one who understands you silently.
定语从句定义更凝练。
Friendship is important.
It is friendship that lights up our life journey.
It is friendship that warms our growing years.
强调句型更有力。
We should make friends carefully.
We ought to choose friends with our hearts as well as our eyes.
We ought to value friends for their inner beauty.
ought to 提出劝诫。
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
I think
from my perspective
引出个人观点
important
count
描述事物的分量
help
stand by
描述朋友支持
understand
see into one's heart
描述深度理解
good friend
true companion
升华挚友表达
share my views
voice my thoughts
描述观点表达的正式度
visited me every day
kept me company day after day
描写陪伴的持续绵长
comforted me with patience
soothed me with endless patience
描写安慰的温情质感
points out my mistakes
tells me the truth to my face
描写诤友的坦诚直率
truly care about
genuinely care about
描述关心的真挚正式
参考范文
基础版范文
Dear Editor,
I am writing to share my views on true friendship.
In my opinion, a true friend is the one who stays with you through thick and thin. Last term when I was ill, my best friend visited me every day and comforted me with patience. Moreover, a true friend is honest, who points out my mistakes instead of flattering me.
Therefore, we ought to treasure friends who truly care about us, rather than those who only appear when everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hua
提高版范文
Dear Editor,
I am writing to voice my thoughts on true friendship.
From my perspective, a true friend is the one who stays with you through thick and thin. Last term when I was ill, my best friend kept me company day after day and soothed me with endless patience. Moreover, a true friend is honest, one who tells me the truth to my face instead of flattering me.
Therefore, we ought to treasure friends who genuinely care about us, rather than those who only turn up when everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:给报社编辑写信,阐述自己对真友谊标准的看法(人与社会-友谊标准)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征集关于"交友标准"的来信。请用英语给编辑写一封信,阐述你心中真友谊的标准。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,提出真友谊的标准。
2. 结合具体标准阐述理由。
3. 总结观点,表达期望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:观点类书信,题干已给称呼落款,阐述交友标准。
2. 要点:提出标准;阐述理由;总结期望。
3. 结构:目的引入;标准论述;总结收束。
4. 表达:使用 quality、prefer、prove、illustrate 和 ought to。
基础版范文
Dear Editor,
I am writing to share my standards for choosing friends.
For me, honesty is the quality that matters most, because friends who tell the truth help us grow. Besides, I prefer friends who share the same interests, for we can go on adventures together and never lose track of our dreams. Shared interests also illustrate the saying that similar people attract each other.
I hope every teenager can find friends who prove to be true companions.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
share my standards
set out my criteria
提升表达正式度
matters most
weighs most in my heart
丰富标准的表达层次
help us grow
sharpen us into better selves
升华朋友的成长价值
go on adventures
embark on adventures together
提升行动描写质感
prove to be
turn out to be
丰富验证表达
提高版范文
Dear Editor,
I am writing to set out my criteria for choosing friends.
For me, honesty is the quality that weighs most in my heart, because friends who tell the truth sharpen us into better selves. Besides, I prefer friends who share the same interests, for we can embark on adventures together and never lose track of our dreams.
I hope every teenager can find friends who turn out to be true companions for life.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:就网友能否成为真朋友给校报写信表达观点(人与社会-网络交友)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在讨论"网友能否成为真朋友"。请用英语给编辑写一封信,表达你的观点。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,摆出讨论话题。
2. 表达你的观点并说明理由。
3. 提出理性交友的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:观点类书信,题干已给称呼落款,就网络交友表达观点。
2. 要点:摆出话题;表达观点理由;提出建议。
3. 结构:话题引入;观点论述;建议收束。
4. 表达:使用 social media、digital、enable、update 和 tend。
基础版范文
Dear Editor,
Recently many students are discussing whether online friends can become true friends. I would like to share my opinion.
In my view, online friends can become true friends, but only when we know each other well. Social media enables us to share updates and feelings, yet the digital world sometimes hides one's true personality. So we tend to need real-life meetings to prove a friendship.
Let us make friends online wisely and carefully.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
are discussing
has sparked a heated discussion
突出话题热度
know each other well
see into each other's hearts
升华深度了解表达
share updates and feelings
exchange updates and inner voices
丰富交流描写层次
hides one's true personality
masks one's true personality
提升掩饰的表达质感
prove a friendship
put a friendship to the test
突出检验的意义
提高版范文
Dear Editor,
Recently whether online friends can become true friends has sparked a heated discussion. I would like to voice my opinion.
In my view, online friends can become true friends, but only when we see into each other's hearts. Social media enables us to exchange updates and inner voices, yet the digital world sometimes masks one's true personality. So we often need real-life meetings to put a friendship to the test.
Let us make friends online wisely and carefully.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:就朋友间保持长久友谊的关键因素写信交流(人与社会-友谊维系)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问保持长久友谊的秘诀。请用英语给他回一封信,交流你的看法。
写作要点:
1. 点明来信收悉,引出话题。
2. 阐述保持长久友谊的关键因素。
3. 总结观点,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:观点类书信,题干已给称呼落款,交流长久友谊的秘诀。
2. 要点:引出话题;阐述关键因素;总结祝愿。
3. 结构:回应引入;因素论述;祝愿收束。
4. 表达:使用 maintain、comfort、patience、generosity 和 thanks to。
基础版范文
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter asking about how to maintain a long friendship.
From my experience, the key is sincerity, which makes friends trust each other. Besides, patience and generosity also count. Friends who forgive small faults and share willingly always stay close. Thanks to these qualities, my best friend and I have kept our friendship for many years.
I hope you will also enjoy a lasting friendship.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
maintain a long friendship
keep a friendship alive for years
丰富维系表达层次
the key is sincerity
sincerity is what holds friendship together
强调真诚的凝聚作用
forgive small faults
embrace each other's imperfections
升华包容的表达质感
share willingly
give without keeping score
生动描绘慷慨的真义
a lasting friendship
a friendship that stands the test of time
突出友谊的恒久
提高版范文
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter asking about how to keep a friendship alive for years.
From my experience, sincerity is what holds friendship together. Besides, patience and generosity also count. Friends who embrace each other's imperfections and give without keeping score always stay close. Thanks to these qualities, my best friend and I have never lost track of each other.
I hope you will also enjoy a friendship that stands the test of time.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:就青少年友谊受学业压力影响的现状写信评述(人与社会-友谊现状)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在讨论"学业压力是否影响青少年友谊"。请用英语给编辑写一封信,评述这一现状。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,概述这一现状。
2. 评述学业压力对友谊的影响。
3. 提出平衡学业与友谊的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:观点类书信,题干已给称呼落款,评述学业压力与友谊。
2. 要点:概述现状;评述影响;提出建议。
3. 结构:现状引入;影响评述;建议收束。
4. 表达:使用 anxious、postpone、ordinary、inspiring 和 ought to。
基础版范文
Dear Editor,
Nowadays many teenagers are too anxious about schoolwork to spend time with friends. I would like to comment on this situation.
It is true that heavy schoolwork makes us postpone meet-ups with friends. However, friends who encourage each other actually help us study better. An ordinary chat with an inspiring friend can sweep away half of our stress.
We ought to balance study and friendship, for true friends make our school life warmer.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
too anxious about
overwhelmed by
强调压力的强烈程度
spend time with friends
set aside moments for friends
突出时间安排的主动
postpone meet-ups
put gatherings on hold
提升推迟的表达质感
sweep away half of our stress
melt away most of our stress
升华减压的表达层次
make our school life warmer
add warmth to our school days
丰富校园生活描写
提高版范文
Dear Editor,
Nowadays many teenagers are overwhelmed by schoolwork and rarely set aside moments for friends. I would like to comment on this situation.
It is true that heavy schoolwork makes us put gatherings on hold. However, friends who encourage each other actually help us study better. An ordinary chat with an inspiring friend can melt away most of our stress.
We ought to balance study and friendship, for true friends add warmth to our school days.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:就择友中品格与兴趣孰更重要写信阐述观点(人与社会-择友之道)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在讨论"择友时品格与兴趣哪个更重要"。请用英语给编辑写一封信,阐述你的观点。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,摆出讨论话题。
2. 阐述你的观点并说明理由。
3. 总结观点,表达期望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:观点类书信,题干已给称呼落款,就择友标准表达观点。
2. 要点:摆出话题;阐述观点理由;总结期望。
3. 结构:话题引入;观点论述;总结收束。
4. 表达:使用 familiar、humour、passion、quality 和 lose track of。
基础版范文
Dear Editor,
Some students say shared interests matter most in choosing friends, while others value good character. Here is my view.
I believe character comes first. A friend who is honest and kind keeps us on the right track, while interests can be developed over time. Besides, a friend with good qualities never lets us lose track of what truly matters. Interests may change, but character stays.
So let us choose friends by their hearts, not only by their hobbies.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
say
argue
提升观点表达的力度
matters most
top the list
生动表达优先地位
keeps us on the right track
anchors us on the right track
突出品格的稳固作用
never lets us lose track of
never lets us drift away from
丰富偏离主题的表达
choose friends by their hearts
choose friends with our hearts
提升择友表达的对等感
提高版范文
Dear Editor,
Some students argue that shared interests top the list in choosing friends, while others value good character. Here is my view.
I believe character comes first. A friend who is honest and kind anchors us on the right track, while interests can be developed over time. Besides, a friend with true qualities never lets us drift away from what really matters. Interests may change, but character stays.
So let us choose friends with our hearts, not only by their hobbies.
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
书信结构清楚,点明目的、观点阐述与总结期望安排合理。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
观点鲜明,理由充分,事例具体有说服力。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和定语从句句式,论述语言准确有力。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价结构、内容、语言和书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分15分;13—15优秀;10—12达标;7—9需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 4 Friends Forever|友谊观点写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
人与社会·友谊与择友
观点类书信
80词左右
就友谊话题给编辑写信,鲜明阐述观点并说明理由
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、主体、结尾、落款
掌握完整书信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
提出观点、描述设想的常用句式
把观点和设想写得清楚、连贯
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整书信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|真友谊的标准
人与社会·友谊标准
观点阐述与理由支撑
练习2|网友能否成真友
人与社会·网络交友
利弊分析与观点表达
练习3|友谊的维系之道
人与社会·友谊维系
关键因素梳理与建议
练习4|学业压力下的友谊
人与社会·友谊现状
现状评述与看法表达
练习5|品格与兴趣之辨
人与社会·择友之道
对比论证与观点收束
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 明信息 → 学描写 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 4 Friends Forever 观点类书信(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题: Friends Forever;真挚友谊、交友标准与相处之道
应用文体裁: 观点类书信
写作任务: 以书信形式给报社编辑写信,阐述自己对真友谊标准的看法,探讨交友之道与友谊的价值。
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
顶格称呼并自我介绍,点明写信目的(表达对友谊的看法)。
主体(3—4句)
阐述真友谊的标准,用事例支撑观点,回应不同看法。
结尾(1—2句)
总结观点,表达期望,落款收束。
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
familiar
熟悉的
描述熟悉的朋友
adventure
历险,奇遇
描述共同经历
prefer
更喜欢
表达择友倾向
maintain
保持,维持
描述维持友谊
digital
数字的
描述网络交友
enable
使可能
说明网络作用
unusual
异常的
描述特殊友谊
tend
往往会
描述普遍倾向
update
最新消息
描述网上动态
acquire
获得,得到
描述收获友谊
prove
证明,证实
支撑观点论证
illustrate
阐明
举例说明观点
inspiring
鼓舞人心的
描述好友品质
teenager
青少年
点明同龄群体
comfort
安慰,慰藉
描述朋友支持
patience
耐心
描述相处之道
passion
激情
描述共同热爱
generosity
慷慨,大方
描述朋友品质
humour
幽默感
描述朋友魅力
quality
素质,品德
点明择友标准
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
lose track of
不了解……的动态
描述疏于联系
thanks to
多亏
引出积极结果
social media
社交媒体
描述网络交往
make one's fortune
发财
(了解义)描述人生追求
turn up
出现
描述挚友守候
ought to
应该
提出交友之道
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空
1. A true friend is someone ________ is always there for you.
2. We often ________ to judge people by their appearances, but it is not fair.
3. ________ social media, we can keep in touch with friends far away.
4. A friend with a good sense of ________ makes every moment enjoyable.
5. Friendship needs ________, especially when friends disagree.
句子翻译
1. 真正的朋友是那个在困难时刻支持你的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 网络使我们能结交来自世界各地的朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 维持友谊需要双方都付出时间和真心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 正是那次难忘的经历证明了我们的友谊。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该珍惜那些鼓励我们变得更好的朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am writing to share my views on what makes a true friend.
2. As a teenager, I often think about the meaning of true friendship.
3. Nowadays many of us make friends online, but what is a true friend like?
中间句
1. In my opinion, a true friend is the one who stays with you through thick and thin.
2. Friends who share the same values can understand each other better.
3. A friend who has patience and humour makes our life brighter.
4. Online friends who only appear on the screen may not offer real comfort.
结尾句
1. Therefore, we ought to value friends who truly care about us.
2. I believe true friendship, like fine wine, grows better with time.
3. Let us treasure the friends who make us better versions of ourselves.
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______(称呼),
I am writing to share my views on _______.
In my opinion, a true friend is the one who _______. Besides, friends who _______ can make our life better. However, friends who _______ may not be true friends.
Therefore, we ought to _______. I hope you will agree with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______(称呼),
As a teenager who grows up with the Internet, I would like to share my thoughts on _______.
From my perspective, the quality that matters most in a friend is _______, which enables us to trust each other completely. Moreover, a friend who _______ is worth keeping for life. It is not the number of friends but the depth of friendship that truly counts.
I firmly believe that _______. Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你校英文报"友谊"专栏正在征集读者来信。请用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你对"什么是真正的友谊"的看法。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,引出对真友谊的看法。
2. 阐述真友谊的标准并说明理由。
3. 总结观点,表达期望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:给报社编辑写信,阐述自己对真友谊标准的看法(人与社会-友谊标准)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征集关于"交友标准"的来信。请用英语给编辑写一封信,阐述你心中真友谊的标准。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,提出真友谊的标准。
2. 结合具体标准阐述理由。
3. 总结观点,表达期望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习2:就网友能否成为真朋友给校报写信表达观点(人与社会-网络交友)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在讨论"网友能否成为真朋友"。请用英语给编辑写一封信,表达你的观点。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,摆出讨论话题。
2. 表达你的观点并说明理由。
3. 提出理性交友的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习3:就朋友间保持长久友谊的关键因素写信交流(人与社会-友谊维系)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 来信询问保持长久友谊的秘诀。请用英语给他回一封信,交流你的看法。
写作要点:
1. 点明来信收悉,引出话题。
2. 阐述保持长久友谊的关键因素。
3. 总结观点,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习4:就青少年友谊受学业压力影响的现状写信评述(人与社会-友谊现状)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在讨论"学业压力是否影响青少年友谊"。请用英语给编辑写一封信,评述这一现状。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,概述这一现状。
2. 评述学业压力对友谊的影响。
3. 提出平衡学业与友谊的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
练习5:就择友中品格与兴趣孰更重要写信阐述观点(人与社会-择友之道)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在讨论"择友时品格与兴趣哪个更重要"。请用英语给编辑写一封信,阐述你的观点。
写作要点:
1. 点明写信目的,摆出讨论话题。
2. 阐述你的观点并说明理由。
3. 总结观点,表达期望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 已给出电子邮件的称呼和落款,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
书信结构清楚,点明目的、观点阐述与总结期望安排合理。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
观点鲜明,理由充分,事例具体有说服力。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和定语从句句式,论述语言准确有力。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价结构、内容、语言和书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□结构 □内容 □语言 □书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分15分;13—15优秀;10—12达标;7—9需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$