Unit 1 Know yourself Reading同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Know yourself Reading同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ n. 想象力 2．________ n. 经理 3．________ vt. 适合 4．________ n. 铁路；铁路系统 5．________ vt. 提到，说到 6．________ n. 标准 adj. 标准的 7．________ 总是，随时，永远 8．________ n. 乘客 9．________ adv. 完全正确 10．________ n. 改进，改善 11．________ vt. 留下深刻的好印象 12．________ vt. 包含，需要，牵涉 13．________ n. 会计 14．________ vt.&vi. 离开，离任 15．________ adj. 艰难的 16．和他的团队一起 ______________________ 17．把A和B连接起来 _______________________ 18．对……认真；认真对待…… ______________ 19．关注每一个细节_______________________ 20．没有什么比……更……______________ 21．帮助建造重要的工程________________________ 22．致力于让火车出行更快捷 ______________________ 23．适合你的理想工作______________ 24．酷爱艺术 ________________________ 25．帮助你实现梦想_______________________ 26．工作达到高标准________________________ 27．失之毫厘，谬以千里 _______________________ 二、完成句子 28．他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ______________________ the art community. 29．刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目 Liu Hao, _____________ his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project _____________ Sunshine Town _____________ Tianjin. 30．作为首席工程师，他对待工作极为认真，对每个细节都精益求精。 As the lead engineer, he _____________ his work and _____________ every detail. 31．“对我们来说，一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说道。 “To us, ________. Any mistake may ________ lives,” said Mr Liu. 32．“我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她解释道。 “I think ________________________________________________________,” she explained. 33．他的团队成员之一提到：“他始终以高标准要求自己，但为人谦逊，易于合作。” One of his team members mentioned, “He always __________, but he’s modest and __________.” 34．但在上一份工作中，我大部分时间都不得不处理数字。 But in my last job, I had to ___________________ most of the time. 35．苏明五年前辞去了会计师的工作，开始在一家大型企业从事销售工作。 Su Ming ________________ an accountant five years ago and ___________________ a big company. 36．吴伟的创作成果不仅令他的朋友们，而且让整个小镇居民印象深刻。 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses ___________________ his friends ___________________ the whole town. 三、选词填空 选用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 consider, express, feel, spend, everything, favourite, chance, they, especially, winner Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students 37 excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English. As a large number of students 38 an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out a full-time language study programme in 2018. Some of the content is Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce 39 and their family members, and how to talk about the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The 40 is able to represent the school and travel to China. Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she 41 a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, 42 about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons, like what their 43 thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now. According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost 44 is convenient, like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to 45 a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will create another 46 to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese,” she said. 四、阅读理解 A new special railway park opened in our city last month, and it soon became the most popular place for teenagers to visit on weekends. The park was built on the site of an old railway station, and it keeps many old trains and railway tracks as special sights. The park’s manager Mr. Li told the local newspaper that they held high standards for every part of the park’s design. They not only built green paths and reading rooms, but also set up a special “imagination workshop” for students. In the workshop, kids can use old parts of trains to make all kinds of new handicrafts, which helps them develop their creativity. Last Saturday, I visited the park with my classmates. We paid attention to every special sight along the way, and the old steam train really impressed us a lot. We also joined a DIY activity in the imagination workshop. Our teacher mentioned this park in our writing class the next Monday, and asked us to write a story about our trip there. All of us found the activity very interesting, and the theme of the story perfectly suits our daily life experience. 47．When did the special railway park open in the city? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. D．Three days ago. 48．Who is Mr. Li according to the passage? A．The park’s manager. B．A famous writer. C．A train driver. D．A school teacher. 49．What can kids do in the “imagination workshop”? A．Drive the old steam train. B．Take writing classes for free. C．Make handicrafts with old train parts. D．Learn to repair old railway tracks. 50．Which of the following words does NOT appear in any form in the passage? A．impress. B．suit. C．mention. D．support. 51．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of the old railway station. B．A popular new railway park and our trip there. C．How to make handicrafts in the workshop. D．Different kinds of theme parks in the city. 五、任务型阅读 There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” But few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the influences it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial (有益的). Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍受) the pain for the longest time was the group who listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes (减少) both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics, in which they help improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 52．What does the English saying mentioned at the beginning of the passage say? 53．According to the tests, what effects does laughter have on the human body? 54．How did the doctors test whether laughter could reduce the effect of pain? What was the result? 55．Why can laughter reduce pain according to the passage? 56．Do you think laughter can really be the best medicine? Why or why not? Please give your own opinion with at least one reason. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 Know yourself Reading同步练习》参考答案 题号 47 48 49 50 51 答案 B A C D B 1．imagination 2．manager 3．suit 4．railway 5．mention 6．standard 7．at all times 8．passenger 9．exactly 10．improvement 11．impress 12．involve 13．accountant 14．quit 15．tough 16．together with his team 17．connect A to B 18．be serious about 19．pay attention to every detail 20．nothing is ... than 21．help build important projects 22．work to make train travel faster 23．the perfect job for you 24．have a great love for art 25．help you realize your dream 26．work to high standards 27．a miss is as good as a mile 28．have won high praise from 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少关键词“赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉”，句子时态是现在完成时，强调动作的完成，win sth from获得……来自；high praise高度赞誉。句子主语是复数，助动词用have，win的过去分词是won。 29． together with connecting to 【详解】原句中“及其”为关键词，此处表达的是“和……一起”，英文为“together with”；原句中“连接……与……”为关键词，表示“连接……与……”的英文为“connect…to…”，作非谓语成分，强调主动关系，用动词现在分词作后置定语，修饰前文“project”。第一空应填together with，第二空应填connecting，第三空应填to。 30． is serious about pays attention to 【详解】原句中“对……极为认真”和“对……精益求精”是关键词，第一空，表示“对……极为认真”的短语是be serious about，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空，表示“对……精益求精”的短语是pay attention to，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式pays。 31． a miss is as good as a mile cost 【详解】原句中“一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果”和“付出……的代价”是关键词。“一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果”可理解为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，该谚语呼应本句语境，强调了微小失误会引发极其严重的后果，对应的翻译为“a miss is as good as a mile”；表示“付出……的代价”的动词是cost，句中已有情态动词may，其后应接动词原形。应填a miss is as good as a mile；cost。 32．nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives 【详解】原句中“没有什么比……更有意义”是关键词，“nothing is more+形容词+than…”是“否定词+比较级”表最高级的句型，meaningful意为“有意义的”。介词than后面要接动名词形式，“帮助病人”译为helping the sick，“拯救生命”译为saving lives，and连接两个并列动名词。故填nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives。 33． works to high standards easy to work with 【详解】原句中“以高标准要求自己”和“易于合作”是关键词。“以高标准要求自己”可译为“work to high standards”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，描述一贯行为用一般现在时，故第一空填works to high standards；“易于合作”译为“easy to work with”，为形容词短语作表语，与“modest”并列，故第二空填easy to work with。 34．deal with numbers 【详解】原句中“处理数字”是关键词，deal with意为“处理”，“数字”用复数名词numbers。固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。had to后面接动词原形，故填deal with numbers。 35． quit her job as started working in sales for 【详解】原句中“辞去……工作”和“开始从事销售工作”是关键词；“辞去……工作”对应的英文是quit her job as...；“开始做某事”对应的英文是start doing sth；“从事销售工作”对应的英文是work in sales；“为……”用介词for。结合“five years ago”，句子时态是一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit；start的过去式是started。 36． not only but also 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“不仅……而且……”，对应英文为not only...but also...。 37．felt 38．expressed 39．themselves 40．winner 41．spends 42．especially 43．favourite 44．everything 45．consider 46．chance 【导语】本文主要讲述中文教师Ishmael在学校开设中文课程，学生们学习中文、参加中文桥比赛，学生能从中文学习中收获很多，学习中文也会为他们打开新的职业机会。 【详解】37．句意：当她的学生用中文“你好”和她打招呼时，他们感到兴奋又开心。结合“excited and happy”可知，此处表示“感到兴奋和开心”，此处需要一个动词（过去式），在句中作谓语，表示“感到”。因为句子是一般过去时（greeted），所以填feel的过去式felt。 38．句意：由于大量学生表达了对学习中文的兴趣，学校在2018年开展了全日制语言学习项目。结合“an interest”可知是表达了对……的兴趣，此处需要一个动词（过去式），在句中作谓语，表示“表达”。固定搭配：express an interest in…“表达对……的兴趣”，后文“carried out”为过去式，时态保持一致，选用express的过去式expressed。 39．句意：部分学习内容是中文问候语，教孩子们数数、介绍他们自己和家人，以及谈论天气和时间。此处表示“介绍他们自己和家人”，需要反身代词，作introduce的宾语，表示“他们自己”。主语是“kids”，对应they的反身代词themselves。 40．句意：获胜者可以代表学校前往中国。结合“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge.”可知孩子们参加比赛，获胜者可以代表学校，此处需要名词单数，在句中作主语，表示“获胜者”。前文提到competitions“比赛”，因此填winner。 41．句意：现在Ishmael带14个班，共350名学生，她花费大量时间准备每一节课。结合“a lot of time preparing for”可知，表示“花费很多时间准备……”，此处需要动词第三人称单数，作谓语，表示“花费”。固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，主语是“she”，一般现在时，用spends。 42．句意：孩子们总是想要更多了解中国，尤其是中国文化和美食。结合“Kids are always interested in learning more about China”可知，表示“孩子们想更多了解中国，尤其是……”，此处需要副词，作状语，表示“尤其，特别”，用来加强语气，填especially。 43．句意：他们甚至在课上问很多问题，比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。修饰名词“thing”需要形容词，表示“最喜欢的东西”，填favourite。 44．句意：在中国，几乎一切都很便利，比如交通和支付方式，因此他们可以学习并思考如何改善本国的服务。结合“is”可知需要名词作主语，需要填不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“所有事物，一切”，所以填everything。 45．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑从事和中文相关的职业。结合“a career in the Chinese language.”可知，表示“考虑从事和中文相关的职业”，此处需要动词原形，固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“考虑”，所以填consider。 46．句意：这会为他们创造另一扇机会之门。学会中文之后，可以从事更多类型的工作。结合“creat another…to them”可知是“创造另一扇机会之门”，此处需要名词单数，作宾语，表示“机会”，another后接单数名词，所以填chance。 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一座新的铁路主题公园对外开放，介绍了公园的设计与特色工坊，以及作者和同学前去参观游玩的一次经历。 【详解】47．根据第一段“A new special railway park opened in our city last month”可知，公园是上个月开放的。 48．根据第二段“The park’s manager Mr. Li told the local newspaper…”可知，李先生是公园的经理。 49．根据第二段“In the workshop, kids can use old parts of trains to make all kinds of new handicrafts”可知，孩子们可以在那里制作手工艺品。 50．通读全文，第三段中出现了“impressed us”、“mentioned this park”和“suits our daily life”。全文未出现“support”一词。 51．全文围绕新开的热门铁路公园展开，既介绍了公园的基本情况与特色，也讲述了作者和同学的游览经历，对应B选项内容。 52．Laughter is the best medicine. 53．Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. 54．Doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The result was that the group who listened to a funny programme tolerated the pain for the longest time. 55．Because it helps produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. 56．Yes, I think so. Because laughter not only exercises our body like physical exercise but also helps reduce stress and pain. It is easy, enjoyable and free, so everyone can use it to improve their health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑声对人体的积极影响，包括类似体育锻炼的效果、减轻疼痛的作用，以及医生据此开设“笑声诊所”帮助患者改善健康状况。 【详解】52．第一段明确指出“There is an English saying, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’”，这是原文中的具体谚语信息，直接提取。 53．第二段明确指出“It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet.”，这是原文中的具体效果信息，直接提取。 54．第三段明确指出“In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group who listened to a funny programme.”，这是原文中的具体实验过程和结果信息，直接提取。 55．第三段明确指出“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 56．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和个人观点阐述理由，言之有理即可。可围绕“笑声有益于身心健康、缓解压力疼痛”等角度展开。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $