Unit 1 Know yourself Reading 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇短语到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语（如“安静而有创造力”“高标准工作”）|翻译、单词拼写直接复现课文重点，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换与语法应用（如动词时态、介词搭配）|完成句子、短文填空结合语境考查词形变化，衔接基础与综合| |综合层|语篇理解与信息整合（人物职业与品质分析）|阅读理解、任务型阅读通过真实人物事迹渗透文化意识，开放性问题提升思维品质|

Unit1 Know yourself reading 课时练习. 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．安静而有创造力 _________________________ 2．喜欢使用想象力 _________________________ 3．活泼而精力充沛 _________________________ 4．喜欢与人共事 ___________________________ 5．对待工作认真 ___________________________ 6．注重每个细节 ___________________________ 7．谦虚而好相处 ___________________________ 8．善良而有耐心 ___________________________ 9．帮助病人并拯救生命 ___________________ 10．高标准工作 ____________________________ 二、单词拼写 11．The teacher was ________ (留下深刻印象) by how hard Li Ming studied, so she praised him a lot. 12．Jerry wants to be a general ________ (经理) in a big computer company. 13．Our teacher sets very high ________ (标准) for us, but we all like her. 14．With the help of the Chinese people, a modern ________ (铁路) in Kenya was built several years ago. 15．Our school has a very high ________ (标准) for student behavior and grades. 16．Please do not _________ (提到) his name during our important family dinner tonight. 17．His wild ________ (想象力) always helps him solve difficult problems in creative ways. 三、完成句子 18．她对她的工作非常认真。 She _______________ her work. 19．方医生认为没有什么比帮助病人、挽救生命更有意义。 Doctor Fang thinks nothing is _______________. 20．她喜欢和人、而不是和数字打交道。 She likes _______________. 21．桑迪总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。 Sandy always _______________. 22．学生应随时随身携带校园卡。 Students should keep their school ID cards with them _______________. 23．任何错误都可能付出生命的代价。 Any ________ may ________ ________. 24．我积极活跃，精力充沛，而且喜欢与人合作。 I’m ________ and ________, and I love ________ ________ people. 25．刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了阳光镇与天津之间的高速铁路项目。 Liu Hao, ________ ________ his team, ________ just ________ the high-speed railway project ________ Sunshine Town ________ Tianjin. 四、短文填空 Tom learns four different jobs from his English textbook. Wu Wei is an artist with great 26 (imagine). His works 27 (impress) all people. Su Ming 28 (quit) her accountant job because numbers bored her. Sales work 29 (suit) her better. Liu Hao builds high-speed 30 (railway). He keeps high 31 (standard) to protect all 32 (passenger). Fang Yuan’s job is 33 (tough). Doctors must be careful 34 all times. Tom decides to make great 35 (improve) on his own work every day. 五、阅读理解 Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. “To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu. “All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.” One of his team members said, “He’s serious and well organized. He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. “As a doctor, you can’t be too careful,” she said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.” “She’s always willing to work extra hours,” said another doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day. She has devoted most of her time to her work. All the people in the town respect her. 36．What is Liu Hao’s job? A．A heart surgeon. B．A sales manager. C．A chief engineer. D．An artist. 37．The saying “a miss is as good as a mile” means ____ in Chinese. A．失之毫厘，谬以千里 B．骄兵必败 C．失败是成功之母 D．千里之行始于足下 38．What is Liu Hao’s personality? A．Careless and lazy. B．Serious and well organized. C．Outgoing and noisy. D．Unfriendly and strict. 39．What do people in Sunshine Town think of Fang Yuan? A．No one likes her. B．All the people respect her. C．They think she is not careful enough. D．They think she never works hard. 40．Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Yuan? A．She never works extra hours. B．She is not a pioneer heart surgeon. C．She thinks carelessness is not a big problem for doctors. D．She often spends about ten hours a day doing operations. 六、任务型阅读 There are four outstanding people in Sunshine Town. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative sculptures. His works for Sunshine Town Square are highly praised by the art community. Su Ning gave up her accountant job five years ago. She is active and energetic, and she thinks life is like a race. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway to Tianjin. He says a miss is as good as a mile, so no one can be careless in this job. Fang Yuan is a kind and patient heart surgeon. She often works extra hours and devotes most of her time to saving patients. All of them love their jobs and get great happiness from their work. 41．What is Wu Wei’s job? 42．When did Su Ning give up her job as an accountant? 43．What project is Liu Hao the chief engineer of? 44．Why can’t an engineer be careless according to Liu Hao? 45．Among the four people, who do you admire most? What good qualities can you learn from him or her? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit1 Know yourself reading 课时练习》参考答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B B D 1．be quiet and creative 2．like using imagination 3．be active and energetic 4．love working with people 5．be serious about work 6．pay attention to every detail 7．be modest and easy to get along with 8．be kind and patient 9．help sick people and save lives 10．work to high standards 11．impressed 【详解】句意：老师对李明学习的刻苦程度留下了深刻印象，所以她大力表扬了他。“be impressed by”表示“对……留下深刻印象”，本句使用被动结构，故填impressed。 12．manager 【详解】句意：杰瑞想要成为一家大型计算机公司的总经理。“general manager”为固定搭配，表示总经理，不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，故填manager。 13．standards 【详解】句意：我们的老师为我们制定了很高的标准，但是我们都喜欢她。括号内中文提示“标准”对应名词standard；老师提出的要求标准通常不止一条，此处需要使用可数名词复数形式，故填standards。 14．railway 【详解】句意：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚的一条现代化铁路是几年前建成的。形容词modern后接名词，“铁路”的英文是railway，前面有不定冠词a，空格处用可数名词单数形式。 15．standard 【详解】句意：我们学校对学生的行为表现和学业成绩有着很高的标准。冠词a和形容词high后需要接可数名词单数，“标准”对应的英文名词是standard，符合语境与语法要求。 16．mention 【详解】句意：今晚我们重要的家宴期间，请不要提及他的名字。汉语提示“提到”对应动词mention；本句为否定祈使句，固定结构：Please do not + 动词原形 + 其他，do not后必须跟动词原形，因此直接填mention。 17．imagination 【详解】句意：他丰富的想象力总能以创造性的方式帮助他解决难题。形容词wild后需要接名词，“想象力”对应的英文名词是imagination，该词为不可数名词，谓语动词helps也和单数主语保持一致。 18．is very serious about 【详解】原句中“对……非常认真”是关键词，表示“对……非常认真”的短语是be very serious about。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is；very为副词，修饰形容词serious，表程度“非常”。故填is very serious about。 19．more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives 【详解】原句中“比帮助病人、挽救生命更有意义”是关键词。表示“更有意义的”英文是more meaningful；“帮助病人”的英文是help the sick，“挽救生命”的英文是save lives，用并列连词and连接两者；“比”用than，后接动名词，help的动名词形式是helping，save的动名词形式是saving。应填more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives。 20．working with people instead of numbers 【详解】原句中“和人、而不是和数字打交道”是关键词；表示“与人打交道”的英文是work with people，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以work要变为working；“而不是”的英文是instead of；表示“数字”的英文是numbers，复数名词表泛指。 21．pays attention to keeping everything in order 【详解】原句中“注意”、“保持一切井然有序”是关键词，表示“注意”的短语是pay attention to，to为介词，后接动名词；主语Sandy是第三人称单数，always为一般现在时标志，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式pays；“保持一切井然有序”译为keep everything in order，跟在介词to后keep变为keeping。 22．at all times 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“随时”。at all times为固定短语，表示“随时”，在句中作状语，故填at all times。 23． mistake cost lives 【详解】原句中“错误”和“付出生命的代价”是关键词，“错误”对应的单词是mistake，因前面有限定词Any修饰，此处通常用可数名词单数形式；“付出生命的代价”可用cost lives表达，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填mistake；cost；lives。 24． active energetic working with 【详解】原句中“积极外向、精力充沛、与人合作”是关键词，active表示“积极外向的”，energetic表示“精力充沛的”，二者为形容词作表语；固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，work with people表示“与人合作”，因此填active；energetic；working；with。 25． together with has completed between and 【详解】原句中“和……一起、刚刚完成、……与……之间”是关键词，together with表示“和……一起”；时间标志词just是现在完成时标志，主语Liu Hao为单数，助动词用has，complete的过去分词为completed；固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。因此填together；with；has；completed；between；and。 26．imagination 27．impress 28．quit 29．suits 30．railways 31．standards 32．passengers 33．tough 34．at 35．improvement 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom学习的课文里四种不同的职业。 【详解】26．句意：吴伟是一个有着丰富想象力的艺术家。great修饰名词，应填imagination，此处作不可数名词。 27．句意：他的作品让所有人印象深刻。句子是一般现在时，主语his works是复数，谓语动词用原形impress。 28．句意：苏明辞去了会计工作，因为数字让她感到厌烦。根据“bored”和句意，可知句子是一般过去时，应填过去式quit。 29．句意：销售工作更适合她。此处描述苏明的现状，句子是一般现在时；主语Sales work是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式suits。 30．句意：刘浩建设高铁。high-speed railways，意为“高铁”，名词复数表示一类事物。 31．句意：他保持高标准。名词复数表示一类事物，应填复数形式standards。 32．句意：他保持高标准为了保护所有乘客。all后接可数名词复数形式，应填passengers。 33．句意：方圆的工作是艰难的。空处应填形容词作表语，tough符合语境。 34．句意：医生必须一直小心。at all times，固定短语，意为“一直”。 35．句意：汤姆决定每天在自己的工作上取得很大提升。great修饰名词，应填improvement，此处作不可数名词。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了两位不同领域的优秀工作者的事迹。 【详解】36．文章第一段第一句：“Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway...”可知，刘浩的职业是总工程师。 37．结合上下文“We can’t afford to make any mistakes”以及高铁工程需要高精度的背景，“a miss is as good as a mile”意为即使很小的差错也会导致巨大的失败，对应中文谚语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。 38．根据第一段最后一位团队成员的评价：“He’s serious and well organized.”可知，刘浩的性格是严肃且有条理的。 39．文章第二段最后一句：“All the people in the town respect her.”可知，镇上所有人都尊敬她。 40．文章第二段中：“Doctor Fang often does operations for about ten hours a day.”明确提到方医生每天经常花大约十个小时做手术。 41．He is an artist. 42．Five years ago. 43．The high-speed railway to Tianjin. 44．Because he says a miss is as good as a mile, so no one can be careless in this job. 45．I admire Liu Hao most. I can learn the qualities of being serious, careful and working to high standards from him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阳光镇四位杰出人物（吴伟、苏宁、刘浩、方圆）的职业、事迹及他们从工作中获得的快乐。 【详解】41．根据文中“Wu Wei, the young artist”可知，吴伟的职业是艺术家。 42．根据文中“Su Ning gave up her accountant job five years ago.”可知，她放弃会计工作的时间是五年前。 43．根据文中“Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway to Tianjin.”可知，他负责的项目是通往天津的高速铁路。 44．根据“ He says a miss is as good as a mile, so no one can be careless in this job.”可知，他说一次失误等于一英里，所以在这项工作中没有人会粗心大意。 45．开放性问题。根据文章内容选择一位人物并结合其品质作答即可。参考答案为I admire Liu Hao most. I can learn the qualities of being serious, careful and working to high standards from him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $