Unit 2. Starting out + Understanding Ideas.课件 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along * 相处融洽 * get along (well) with sb. = get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处融洽 Watch the picture and answer the questions. 1. What's the relationship (关系) between them? ____________________________________ 2. How do you think they feel? ____________________________________ They are friends or classmates. They feel happy. P19 Watch the video and answer the question. 2 Do they get along well with others? What problem does each scene(场景)show? not listening when others share worries touching things without clear permission(允许) making decisions without considering(考虑) others How would you feel if you were Peter, George or Thomas? angry / sad / disappointed / upset / worried... -- How do you get along well with others? -- We can ________________________. help each other share with others smile at others listen to others care about others P18 没有人是一座孤岛 ...的秘诀 表达你的想法 创造出一份指南 理解他人 The secret of good relationships share with others understand others express yourself create a guide for getting along with others P19 Read the quotes and answer the questions. 1 Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. Confucius 己所不欲，勿施于人。 孔子 It is about the principle (原则) of treating others. What is the sentence about? P19 Read the quotes and answer the questions. 1 It is about understanding differences in people's thinking and behavior (行为). What is the sentence about? Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know, believes the things you believe, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. Arthur Forman 并非所有人都像你这般思考，了解你所知晓之事，认同你所坚信之物，亦不会如你一般行事。牢记此点，你便能在与人相处之道上走得更远。 亚瑟·福尔曼 What should you do to get along well with others? -- You love basketball and invite your friend to play, but he wants to study. A. Get angry and argue (争吵). B. Understand and respect him. 有很大帮助 P19 Read the quotes and answer the questions. 1 It is about the importance of cooperation (合作) with others. What is the sentence about? What should you do to get along well with others? -- The classroom is super messy! You need to clean it perfectly. A. Only you do it all alone. B. Everyone works together. We need people, we need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone. Earl Nightingale 我们需要他人，需要他人的合作。凭一己之力，我们能做的事少之又少。 厄尔·南丁格尔 合作 P19 Read the quotes and answer the questions. 1 What are the quotes about? Interpersonal relationships. (人际关系) P20 1 Look at the picture and answer the questions. garden selfish playing children angry spring 1. What can you see in the picture? There are several _________ and a ________ giant. 2. What are these children doing? In ________,they are __________ in the _________. 3. What did the giant feel about these children? He was _________ with these children. children √ selfish spring √ √ √ √ √ playing garden angry 《自私的巨人》 奥斯卡·王尔德 hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Let's watch this video to understand the background (背景) of the story. 有着柔软绿草 到处 在草地上 很长时间 非常生气地喊 跑开 筑起高墙 从那以后 春天来了。 自去年以来 P20 不久；马上 The Selfish Giant 1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。 金色果实 有一段时间 终于 跳下床 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花 四处飞翔 高兴地唱着歌 推倒了墙 不要害怕 改编自 在墙上 我多么自私啊！ 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.” 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.” Adaptation from “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde 1. What is the type of this passage? A. A fairy tale B. A news C. A poem D. A book review 2. What kind of order is this passage ? A. Time order（时间顺序） B. Space order（空间顺序） P21 2 Read the passage. Beginning (开头): Para.1 1. Whose garden is it? _____________________________________________ 2. What is the garden like? A. A. B. C. It's the Giant's garden. / The Giant's. 1. 2. P21 2 Read the passage. Rising action (上升情节): Para.2-5 3. What’s the meaning of “has been away” in Chinese? A. 已经回来 B. 已经离开 C. 已经去过 4. Why does the Giant shout at the children? A. Because he is happy to see them. B. Because he is angry to find them in his garden. C. Because he wants to play with them. 3. 4. P21 2 Read the passage. Rising action (上升情节): Para.2-5 5. What does the Giant do after the children run away? 6. What is the weather like in the Giant's garden when spring comes? A. It is spring. B. It is summer. C. It is still winter. D. It is autumn. 6. 5. A. B. P21 2 Read the passage. Rising action (上升情节): Para.2-5 7. How does the Giant feel when spring doesn't come? 8. What happens to the Giant's garden in autumn? A. It gets golden fruit like other gardens. B. It gets more golden fruit than other gardens. C. It gets no golden fruit. 8. 7. A. B. C. P21 2 Read the passage. Climax (高潮): Para.6-7 9. Why does the Giant believe spring has come at last? ____________________________________________ 10. Why wouldn't the spring come here? ____________________________________________ Because he hears birds singing. Because he is selfish. 9. 10. P21 2 Read the passage. Ending (结尾): Para.8 11. What does the sentence “It’s your garden now” mean? A. The giant sends the garden to the kids. B. The Giant shares the garden with the kids. C. The Giant sells the garden to the kids. 12. Why do you think the Giant change his mind? ________________________________________________________ Because he understands the importance of sharing and kindness. 11. What makes the changing of the Giant’s garden? The garden is full of life. The garden is silent, lifeless and hopeless. The garden is full of life and joy again. Share No children, no happiness. Spring doesn’t come to the Giant’s garden because he refuses to share it with the children. Without them, there’s no happiness. P22 Choose the message of the passage. 3 a Never make friends with selfish people. b Anger leads to unhappiness. c Shared joy is a double joy. 无中生有 过度推断 the Giant Children his garden their joy Being selfish can lead to loneliness, while sharing brings happiness. Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage. P22 Beginning The Giant has a large ¹________ and the children ²________ in it every afternoon. Ending The Giant ⁷____________ the wall and tells ⁸________ the garden is theirs. Rising Action The Giant finds the children in his garden. He shouts at them in a very ³________ voice. These children run away. Since then, ⁴________ has not come to his garden. Climax One morning, the Giant hears birds singing. He jumps out of bed and ⁵____________. The children have return, and the garden is lively again. He thinks he has been ⁶________. garden play angry spring looks outside selfish knocks down children * with (prep.) ① 具有；带有 (反without) ② 用(工具) ③ 和...一起 (表伴随) = everywhere 到处 在...之上 “in a(an) + 表示声音特质的词 + voice”是常用结构，用来表明说话时声音的状态、语气。 【例】The little girl told her secret to her best friend in a low voice. 小女孩低声地把她的秘密告诉了她最好的朋友。 逃跑；跑开；逃离 * close (v.) 关闭 (adj.) 亲密的 → closed (adj.) 关闭着的 → be close to 距离...近（距离） / 与…关系亲密（关系） 仍然；还 * hope to do sth. 希望做某事 * hope + that 从句 希望... * hope for sth. 希望得到... * nor conj. 也不 * nor summer 的原句应该是 “nor does summer come” * “nor + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”，表示“…也不”。[倒装句] 【例】Jim doesn’t like noodles and nor do I. 吉姆不喜欢吃面条，我也不喜欢吃。 * give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物 其他所有的（除自己之外的） * hear sb./sth. doing sth. “听到某人 / 某物正在做某事”（正在进行） * hear sb./sth. do sth. “听到某人 / 某物做某事”（全过程/经常发生） 除hear以外, see, watch, feel和notice等动词也有同样的用法。 * for a while 一会儿 * once in a while = sometimes 有时，偶尔 = in the end/finally 最后；终于 从...跳出来；突然从...出来 * so… that… 如此…以至于… 【so后接adj./adv.，that后接句子。】 【例】He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 * such… that… 如此…以至于… 【such后接n.，that后接句子。】 【例】This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这是一本非常有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢读。 * cover (v.) 遮盖；覆盖 (n.) 遮盖物 * cover ... with ... 用...覆盖... * about (adv.) 到处；四处；向各处 * joy (n.) 欢乐；乐趣 → joyful (adj.) 快乐的；高兴的 * to one's joy 令某人高兴的事 * with joy 高兴地 感叹句句型： * How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【How happy I am!】 * How + 主语 + 谓语！ 【How time flies!】 * What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【What an interesting book it is!】 * What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【What fine weather it is!】【What kind students they are!】 相当于现代英语中的“Don't be afraid” 或 “Do not fear”，构成祈使句 * adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ (n.) 改编本；改写本 → adapt /əˈdæpt/ (v.) 改编 Practice 1. 我的学校离图书馆很近。 _________________________________________________________ 2. I hope ______ you at the party tomorrow. A. to see　　 B. seeing　　 C. see　　 D. saw 3. We hope ______ good weather this weekend. A. to　　 B. for　　 C. with　　 D. of 4. She can't swim, and ______. A. nor I can B. nor can I C. nor I can't D. nor can't I 5. Neither my brother nor I ______ good at swimming. A. am　　 B. is　　 C. are　　 D. be My school is close to the library. Practice 6. I ______ (hear) him ________ (sing) a song last night. 7. She ______ (hear) someone ________ (knock) at the door when she was reading. 8. 她坐了一会儿就走了。 _________________________________________________________ 9. The Giant is ______ selfish ______ he doesn't let the children play in his garden. A. such; that B. so; that C. so a; that D. such a; that 10. ______ beautiful the Giant's garden is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a heard sing heard knocking She sat for a while and then left. 11. 用…… 覆盖住…… 12. 以一种很生气的声音 13. 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物 6. 从那以后 7. 一段时间 8. 给某人某物 9. 从…… 跳出 10. 在花园周围 1. 回来 2. 跑开 3. 最后，终于 4. 到处 5. 四处飞翔 come back run away at last here and there fly about since then for a while give...to... jump out of around the garden cover... with... in a very angry voice knock down 1. The thief (小偷) was afraid of being caught, so he tried to ____________ at night. 2. There are some old buildings _____________ in this ancient town, which attract (吸引) many tourists. 3. He hurt his leg in the accident (交通事故) . ____________, he has to stay in bed and rest. 4. The strong wind was so powerful that it could ____________ small trees in the garden. 5. I don't want to do my homework right now. I'd like to watch TV ____________. 选择合适的短语填空。 since then, run away, for a while, here and there, knock down run away here and there Since then knock down for a while Lavf60.16.100 null 160347.42 Lavf60.16.100 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $