精品解析：山东济宁高新技术产业开发区崇文学校初中部2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次调研初三英语

崇文学校初中部2024-2025学年度第一学期学科调研 初三年级英语测试 考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、听力选择（1′×15=15′） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel very tired. B. He saw an accident. C. I finished my homework at 5:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do your parents allow you to play football after school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say sorry to John. B. This is too big. C. It’s not mine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should I do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you should. B. Yes, you need. C. Yes, you should. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Should I call him tonight? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the evening. B. Mary. C. With my parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Who has too many after-school classes? （二）听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Why does Nancy hate doing the dishes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s really scary. B. Because it’s really boring. C. Because it’s really awful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hate doing the dishes. What about you, Nancy? B: Me too. It’s really awful. 7. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will write Eve a letter. B. He will go to Eve’s home. C. He will ring up Eve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have Eve’s phone number? I just argued with her. B: Yes. You should talk with her on the phone. 8. Where does David have to go this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I go to the museum with my classmates this Sunday? B: Sorry, David. We must go to the hospital to see your grandpa. 9. When does the girl have to come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 6:00. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, it’s six o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy? B: OK, but you have to come back home before half past nine. 10. What does Tina ask Larry to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash his dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? B: I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 12. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a present. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, you look sad. What’s the matter? B: Oh, Mom. I broke my classmate Jane’s glasses and she got angry with me. What should I do? A: You should call her up and talk with her on the phone. B: I don’t like talking on the phone. A: Maybe you can write to her. B: Sounds good. What should I write? A: You should say sorry. And you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. B: OK. I’ll do as you said. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Going shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jenny. I hear you are good at choosing new clothes. B: Hi, Jack. I’m glad to hear that. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: When? A: How about this afternoon? B: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the dentist then. A: What about tomorrow morning? B: Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. A: Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? B: It’s Saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. A: Oh, I see. B: I’m sorry, Jack. I’m really busy this week. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、完形填空（1′×7=7′） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir or Madam, Many kids hardly do any housework at home. ____16____ don’t let the kids help them. They think the kids are too busy and they can’t do housework well. ____17____ it’s completely different in my home. I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice but to do it because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ____18____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? OK, a good kid often does some housework at home. I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. I should help others. But it’s not ____19____ to me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me alone at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____20____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____21____ the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a servant. What should I do? I ____22____ doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 16. A. Sisters B. Parents C. Brothers D. Aunts 17. A. However B. But C. So D. Though 18. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost 19. A. good B. fair C. cute D. shy 20. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess 21. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed 22. A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. miss 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰写的求助信，他吐槽家里只有自己要承担全部家务，觉得不公平，向平台寻求建议。 【16题详解】 句意：父母不让孩子们帮助他们。 前文提到很多小孩在家几乎不做家务，结合常识是父母不舍得让孩子干活，应用Parents。Sisters“姐妹”、Brothers“兄弟”、Aunts“阿姨”不符合家庭中照料孩子的常规主体逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：但是在我家情况完全不同。 前文说普遍情况是家长不让孩子做家务，后文说自家不一样，是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用But。However“然而”，后常需加逗号；So表因果、Though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是说：“你能把垃圾倒了吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？”。 根据后文约翰吐槽自己要做所有家务的内容，可知妈妈总吩咐他干活，应用always。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、almost“几乎”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但这对我来说不公平。 根据后文说姐妹们也该分担家务，可知约翰觉得全让自己做不公平，应用fair。good“好的”、cute“可爱的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当我做完作业时，发现家里真的一团糟。 后文说没人做家务，说明家里是一团糟，固定搭配a mess表示“一团糟”，应用mess。job“工作”、matter“事情”、problem“问题”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我打扫房间，洗碗并浇花。 固定搭配wash the dishes表示“洗碗”，为做家务的常规项目，应用washed。bought“买”、borrowed“借”、carried“携带”均和家务场景不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：我讨厌一直做家务。 前文作者抱怨家务太多，所以讨厌一直做家务，应用hate。like“喜欢”、enjoy“享受”、miss“想念”均不符合作者的情绪。 三、阅读理解（2′×15=30′） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Starting from this September, students in primary and middle schools have at least one lesson every week to learn basic life skills (技能) like cleaning and cooking. And Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, has been a teacher of her school’s cooking class since September this year. In fact, Sun’s father is a cook and she began to learn cooking very early. “My daughter grows up in the kitchen,” says Sun’s father. “She started helping out at four, and four years later, she asked me to teach her to cook after school.” Now Sun can cook more than 50 dishes. “It’s good for her to learn some life skills, so she can take care of herself when she grows up,” Sun’s father says. Do you have any life skills like Sun Jiarui? 23. From the first paragraph, we can learn that Sun Jiarui ________. A. left school in September this year B. doesn’t have classes at school this term C. teaches her classmates to cook this term D. became a middle school student in September this year 24. Sun Jiarui learned to cook from ________. A. her mother B. her father C. her teacher D. her classmate 25. Sun’s father thinks it is ________ for his daughter to learn some life skills. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 26. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. STUDY. B. SPORTS. C. PEOPLE. D. HEALTH. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏无锡10岁女孩Sun Jiarui从小学会做饭，今年九月成为学校烹饪课小老师的故事，同时提及中小学开设生活技能课。 【23题详解】 文章第1段“And Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, has been a teacher of her school’s cooking class since September this year.”表明Sun Jiarui这学期教同学们做饭。 【24题详解】 文章第2段“In fact, Sun’s father is a cook and she began to learn cooking very early.”表明Sun Jiarui跟着爸爸学做饭。 【25题详解】 文章第3段“‘It’s good for her to learn some life skills, so she can take care of herself when she grows up,’ Sun’s father says.”表明Sun Jiarui的父亲认为学习生活技能能让孩子长大后照顾自己，对孩子有好处，即他认为学生活技能是有用的。 【26题详解】 文章围绕小学生Sun Jiarui的个人事迹展开，属于人物故事类内容，因此能在校报的“人物”部分读到。 B “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become rich! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head needs blood, too. Exercise moves the blood to our head and makes us relaxed and energetic. It can even help us sleep better at night and let us study well in the day. So exercise helps us think better! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 27. Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. School-aged children. 28. What does the underlined word “It”（in paragraph 4） refer to (指代)? A. Head. B. Exercise. C. Blood. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪慧”的古老英语谚语引入，分别介绍了不同年龄段人群所需的睡眠时长、睡眠不足的负面影响，以及运动对身体素质、血液循环、大脑思维和睡眠质量的积极作用。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.” 对比三类人群的睡眠需求可知，学龄儿童需要的睡眠时间最长。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“Exercise moves the blood to our head and makes us relaxed and energetic. It can even help us sleep better at night and let us study well in the day.” 可知划线代词It指代前句的主语Exercise（运动）。 【29题详解】 文章第1段用谚语引出健康生活的相关主题，为总起段；第2段围绕“充足睡眠的重要性”展开，是第一个分述部分；第3、4段均围绕“运动的好处”展开，两段为顺承关系，共同构成第二个分述部分，整体为“总-分”结构，与选项A的结构一致。 C Sleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if (好像) he’s awake, but in fact he’s asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up. Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worry! Your child is OK. In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. It is more possible for children aged 4 to 12 to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk. Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time. Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase (增加) your child’s sleepwalking. For example: ●Bad habits that cause poor sleep. ●Fever or some other illnesses. ●A family history of sleepwalking. ●Medical conditions (状况) that cause poor sleep. If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep of other family members or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking. 30. What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 反对 B. 反应 C. 喜欢 D. 体贴 31. When sleepwalking happens, at the same time ________. A. a kid’s mind and his body are awake B. a kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too C. a kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep D. a kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake 32. From this article, we know ________. A. sleepwalking is very dangerous B. it is more possible for boys to sleepwalk C. 85% to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D. sleepwalking happens in the morning 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍儿童梦游的表现、发生时段、高发人群以及诱发因素和就医建议。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him.”可知，梦游的孩子看似清醒，但不会对你和周围事物做出正常反应；因此，划线单词“respond”意为“反应”。 【31题详解】 第四段提到“When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.”，直接说明梦游发生时，孩子大脑处于睡眠状态，身体却是清醒的。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”，可算出85%至93%的孩子不会梦游。 D For many people, they wouldn’t travel around without taking photos with their phones or cameras. And then they often post them online to share with others. However, I went on holiday last month and didn’t take any photos. That was not because I wasn’t having a good time. In fact, I had the best experience ever and lots of good memories（记忆）. My two weeks’ stay was really relaxing. Without the tiring job of trying to take perfect photos of every ancient building and delicious meal, I had more time to truly enjoy the moment. ________ However, it’s not the fact. You’re just making up that memory by doing so. Linda Henkel, a teacher at Fairfield University, carried out a study in 2014 with 28 university students. She asked those students to watch 15 objects（物体）with their own eyes and take photos of 15 others in a museum. The next day, they had less memory of the objects that they had taken photos of. Linda said it was because they believed that the camera would “remember” things for them, so they wouldn’t watch the objects carefully. Unluckily, most of us are just like the students. We aren’t able to enjoy the moment because of taking too many photos. So maybe it’s time that we should put down our phones more often in order to enjoy the holiday with our loved ones. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 33. Why didn’t the writer take any photos during his holiday? A. Because he lost his camera. B. Because he had a terrible experience. C. Because he wanted to enjoy his holiday well. 34. Which of the following is best for ________? A. Creating good memories is easy. B. Most people take a photo to keep a memory. C. There are many great ways to enjoy the holiday. 35. What can we learn from Linda’s study? A. The students remembered what they had taken photos of less. B. Most students liked to take photos when visiting a museum. C. The students were all interested in the objects in the museum. 36. How did the writer make his point（观点）? ①By carrying out a study. ②By giving some examples. ③By using someone’s research. ④By telling his own experience. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice on how to take perfect photos. B. How to keep memories for a long time. C. Why I’m not taking holiday photos anymore. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不再拍假期照片的原因。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, I went on holiday last month and didn’t take any photos. That was not because I wasn’t having a good time. In fact, I had the best experience ever and lots of good memories.”可知，作者在他的假期没有拍任何照片，因为他想好好享受他的假期。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re just making up that memory by doing so.”可知，你只是通过拍照来弥补记忆，可推测，此处讲的是和拍张照片来保存记忆有关。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, they had less memory of the objects that they had taken photos of.”可知，他们对拍过照片的物体的记忆更少。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, I was on holiday last month and didn’t take any photos.”可知，作者讲述了自己的经历；又根据第四段第一句“Linda Henkel, ...did a study in 2014...”可知，作者用了别人的研究来阐明自己的观点；所以作者“使用别人的研究”和“讲自己的经历”来表达观点。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者不再拍假期照片的原因。故选C。 非选择题（共55′） 四、听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Chen’s report Results About ____38____ of the students don’t do housework. Most of the students do housework every day. Easy jobs Making the ____39____ and folding clothes. ____40____ jobs ____41____ or doing the dishes. Advice Doing housework can help children become more ____42____. 【答案】38. forty##40 39. bed 40. Difficult 41. Cooking 42. independent 【解析】 【原文】Ms. Chen asked her students about their housework at home. Here are the results. About forty percent of the students don’t do housework at home. Most of the students do housework every day. Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. Only twenty percent of the students cook or do the dishes at home. They are difficult jobs. Ms. Chen advises her students to do more housework at home. American children start doing housework, such as picking up their toys, with mom’s help at the age of two and it makes them more independent. 五、单词拼写与运用（1′×8=8′） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语义通顺，语法正确。 43. He has too much p________ to do the difficult job. 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他压力太大，无法完成这项艰巨的工作。结合“the difficult job”和首字母p可知，面对困难的工作，他最可能有压力，不可数名词pressure“压力”符合语境，表示“压力太大而无法完成困难的工作”。 44. Can you g________ the meaning of the word? 【答案】guess##uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能猜出这个词的意思吗？结合“the meaning of the word”和首字母g可知，此处指猜词的意思，动词guess“猜”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 45. I don’t think children should d________ on their parents so much. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们不应该如此依赖父母。根据“I don’t think children should d...on their parents”可知此处是指depend on“依赖”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。 46. Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes. 【答案】(b)egin 【解析】 【详解】句意：赶快！ 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了，begin“开始”，动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填(b)egin。 47. They will ________ (提供) a healthy Internet environment for teenagers. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将为青少年提供一个健康的互联网环境。根据“will”提示，后接动词原形。“提供”为动词provide，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。 48. Please ________（解释）the words in Chinese. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用中文解释这些单词。explain“解释”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填explain。 49. I have to ________ （与……比赛）with my classmates in the school. 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不在学校和我的同学比赛。根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“与……比赛”，再根据后面的介词“with”可知，应该用compete with sb“与某人比赛”。故填compete。 50. When the __________ (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home. 【答案】storm/rainstorm 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在家看电视。 the是定冠词，后接名词。根据括号内中文提示，storm/rainstorm表示“暴风雨”，所以空格处填storm/rainstorm。故答案为storm/rainstorm。 六、语法填空。（1′×10=10′） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you were young, your parents ____51____ (make) decisions for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed that because you were too young to take care of ____52____ (you). When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own ____53____ (opinion) and thoughts and can decide for yourself. But your parents aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child. Relations between you and your parents become difficult. This can cause a lot of ____54____ (argue) between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls with your favorite ____55____ (star) posters; they don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. You think it’s not ____56____ big deal to hang out with friends after school; they don’t allow you to do that. You get ____57____ (happy) because you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry ____58____ you disagree with them. You may feel too much pressure and even hate ____59____ (stay) at home. The good news is that your parents will ____60____ (final) understand you if you communicate with them as often as possible. It can take several years for them to get used to their new roles, though. 【答案】51. made 52. yourself 53. opinions 54. arguments 55. stars’ 56. a 57. unhappy 58. when 59. staying 60. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年成长过程中，和父母之间想法产生分歧，容易发生矛盾冲突，并提出多沟通能让父母最终理解孩子。 【51题详解】 句意：在你小时候，你的父母为你做决定，比如穿什么、吃什么、什么时候睡觉。时间状语When you were young为一般过去时，make要用过去式，因此应填made。 【52题详解】 句意：你需要他们这样做，因为你年纪太小，不能照顾你自己。固定短语take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself，因此应填yourself。 【53题详解】 句意：当你长大成为青少年，你拥有自己的观点和想法，可以自己做决定。and连接并列名词，thoughts为复数，opinion也要变为复数形式，因此应填opinions。 【54题详解】 句意：这会引发很多你和父母之间的争吵。a lot of后面可接可数名词复数，argue是动词，名词形式argument，复数为arguments，因此应填arguments。 【55题详解】 句意：你想用最喜欢的明星海报贴满墙壁。此处表示多个明星，star需要变为名词所有格stars’，修饰名词posters，因此应填stars’。 【56题详解】 句意：你认为放学后和朋友出去玩不是什么大事。固定搭配not a big deal表示“不是什么大事”，因此应填a。 【57题详解】 句意：你变得不开心，因为你感觉父母不尊重你，不给你空间做喜欢的事。根据后文语境，此处表示不开心，happy的反义词unhappy，因此应填unhappy。 【58题详解】 句意：当你和他们意见不一致时，你的父母会生气。连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，贴合句意，因此应填when。 【59题详解】 句意：你也许会感到巨大压力，甚至讨厌待在家里。固定搭配hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，stay动名词形式staying，因此应填staying。 【60题详解】 句意：好消息是，如果你尽可能多和父母沟通，他们最终会理解你。此处修饰动词understand，要用副词，final的副词形式finally，因此应填finally。 七、阅读表达（2′×5=10′） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everyone. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day at school, everyone had to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one. Even Lily, a girl who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, she thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 61. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 62. Why was Fiona very busy? (no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________ 63. What did Fiona get on National Friendship Day? ______________________________________________________________ 64. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 65. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She invited all her classmates. 62. Because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. 63. She got nothing. 64. 如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你就应该真正关心你的朋友。 65. She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fiona在友谊日没有收到礼物后，通过与母亲的对话，明白了什么是真正的朋友。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“She invited all the classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有同学参加她的生日聚会。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day.”可知，Fiona很忙是因为她每天有太多朋友要陪伴。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one.”可知，Fiona在友谊日没有收到礼物。 【64题详解】 If译为“如果”；you译为“你”；really译为“真的”；want译为“想要”；true friends译为“真正的朋友”；should译为“应该”；care about译为“关心”；your friends译为“你的朋友”。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.”可知，Fiona在和母亲交谈后知道了真正朋友的意义。 八、写作（1×15′=15′） 66. 你的生活中有烦恼吗？该怎样去解决这些烦恼呢？请根据内容提示以“How to deal with our trouble?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 烦恼 1)父母总是让我做家务； 2)父母只关注我的分数，让我参加各种辅导班； 3)不能和同学和平相处，偶尔打架； 4)为了取得好分数，总是和其他人竞争； 5）…… 建议 1)我们可以帮助父母做家务，越早学会独立对我们的未来越好； 2)我们应该好好与父母沟通； 3）…… 要求： 1.语句通顺，书写工整； 2.不得出现真实的学校和姓名； 3.可适当增加内容，不少于80词。 How to deal with (处理) our trouble? Trouble is a friend. It’s normal to have trouble in our lives and study. As students, we should know how to deal with it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to deal with our trouble? Trouble is a friend. It’s normal to have trouble in our lives and study. As students, we should know how to deal with it. Some parents make them do housework all the time. Some parents only pay attention to their scores and ask them to take many training classes. Some students can’t get along well with classmates and fight once in a while. They also have to compete with others to get good grades. Here is some useful advice. First, we should help with housework actively. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better for our future. Second, communicate with our parents often. Third, be friendly to classmates around us. Also, doing sports in our free time helps us relax. In short, facing trouble bravely makes us grow up little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①列举学生生活中的各类烦恼；②针对烦恼给出对应的解决建议；③总结感悟，要勇敢面对烦恼 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：标题、开头句已给出；词数不少于80；不能出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头 主体第一段：介绍烦恼，包含家务、成绩辅导班、同学相处几方面 主体第二段：给出建议，分担家务、和父母沟通、友善对待同学、运动减压 结尾段：总结，勇敢面对烦恼能够帮助我们成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍烦恼 烦恼表达：make them do housework all the time/only pay attention to their scores and ask them to take many training classes/can’t get along well with classmates and fight once in a while/have to compete with others to get good grades/always ask them to do housework or care only about their marks and push them to take all kinds of after-school classes等 要点二：提出建议 建议表达：help parents do housework /the earlier we learn to be independent, the better for our future /communicate well with parents /be friendly to classmates /share chores at home /talk with parents patiently /keep good relationships /take exercise /reduce pressure等 要点三：总结感悟 感悟表达：face trouble bravely /make us grow up /help us make progress /learn useful lessons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 崇文学校初中部2024-2025学年度第一学期学科调研 初三年级英语测试 考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、听力选择（1′×15=15′） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel very tired. B. He saw an accident. C. I finished my homework at 5:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they didn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say sorry to John. B. This is too big. C. It’s not mine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you should. B. Yes, you need. C. Yes, you should. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the evening. B. Mary. C. With my parents. （二）听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Why does Nancy hate doing the dishes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s really scary. B. Because it’s really boring. C. Because it’s really awful. 7. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will write Eve a letter. B. He will go to Eve’s home. C. He will ring up Eve. 8. Where does David have to go this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 9. When does the girl have to come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 6:00. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30. 10. What does Tina ask Larry to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash his dishes. C. To sweep the floor. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 12. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a present. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 14. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Going shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 15. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、完形填空（1′×7=7′） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir or Madam, Many kids hardly do any housework at home. ____16____ don’t let the kids help them. They think the kids are too busy and they can’t do housework well. ____17____ it’s completely different in my home. I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice but to do it because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ____18____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? OK, a good kid often does some housework at home. I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. I should help others. But it’s not ____19____ to me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me alone at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____20____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____21____ the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a servant. What should I do? I ____22____ doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 16. A. Sisters B. Parents C. Brothers D. Aunts 17. A. However B. But C. So D. Though 18. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost 19. A. good B. fair C. cute D. shy 20. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess 21. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed 22. A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. miss 三、阅读理解（2′×15=30′） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Starting from this September, students in primary and middle schools have at least one lesson every week to learn basic life skills (技能) like cleaning and cooking. And Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, has been a teacher of her school’s cooking class since September this year. In fact, Sun’s father is a cook and she began to learn cooking very early. “My daughter grows up in the kitchen,” says Sun’s father. “She started helping out at four, and four years later, she asked me to teach her to cook after school.” Now Sun can cook more than 50 dishes. “It’s good for her to learn some life skills, so she can take care of herself when she grows up,” Sun’s father says. Do you have any life skills like Sun Jiarui? 23. From the first paragraph, we can learn that Sun Jiarui ________. A. left school in September this year B. doesn’t have classes at school this term C. teaches her classmates to cook this term D. became a middle school student in September this year 24. Sun Jiarui learned to cook from ________. A. her mother B. her father C. her teacher D. her classmate 25. Sun’s father thinks it is ________ for his daughter to learn some life skills. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 26. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. STUDY. B. SPORTS. C. PEOPLE. D. HEALTH. B “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers (青少年) need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become rich! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head needs blood, too. Exercise moves the blood to our head and makes us relaxed and energetic. It can even help us sleep better at night and let us study well in the day. So exercise helps us think better! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 27. Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. School-aged children. 28. What does the underlined word “It”（in paragraph 4） refer to (指代)? A. Head. B. Exercise. C. Blood. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C Sleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if (好像) he’s awake, but in fact he’s asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up. Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worry! Your child is OK. In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. It is more possible for children aged 4 to 12 to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk. Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time. Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase (增加) your child’s sleepwalking. For example: ●Bad habits that cause poor sleep. ●Fever or some other illnesses. ●A family history of sleepwalking. ●Medical conditions (状况) that cause poor sleep. If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep of other family members or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking. 30. What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 反对 B. 反应 C. 喜欢 D. 体贴 31. When sleepwalking happens, at the same time ________. A. a kid’s mind and his body are awake B. a kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too C. a kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep D. a kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake 32. From this article, we know ________. A. sleepwalking is very dangerous B. it is more possible for boys to sleepwalk C. 85% to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D. sleepwalking happens in the morning D For many people, they wouldn’t travel around without taking photos with their phones or cameras. And then they often post them online to share with others. However, I went on holiday last month and didn’t take any photos. That was not because I wasn’t having a good time. In fact, I had the best experience ever and lots of good memories（记忆）. My two weeks’ stay was really relaxing. Without the tiring job of trying to take perfect photos of every ancient building and delicious meal, I had more time to truly enjoy the moment. ________ However, it’s not the fact. You’re just making up that memory by doing so. Linda Henkel, a teacher at Fairfield University, carried out a study in 2014 with 28 university students. She asked those students to watch 15 objects（物体）with their own eyes and take photos of 15 others in a museum. The next day, they had less memory of the objects that they had taken photos of. Linda said it was because they believed that the camera would “remember” things for them, so they wouldn’t watch the objects carefully. Unluckily, most of us are just like the students. We aren’t able to enjoy the moment because of taking too many photos. So maybe it’s time that we should put down our phones more often in order to enjoy the holiday with our loved ones. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 33. Why didn’t the writer take any photos during his holiday? A. Because he lost his camera. B. Because he had a terrible experience. C. Because he wanted to enjoy his holiday well. 34. Which of the following is best for ________? A. Creating good memories is easy. B. Most people take a photo to keep a memory. C. There are many great ways to enjoy the holiday. 35. What can we learn from Linda’s study? A. The students remembered what they had taken photos of less. B. Most students liked to take photos when visiting a museum. C. The students were all interested in the objects in the museum. 36. How did the writer make his point（观点）? ①By carrying out a study. ②By giving some examples. ③By using someone’s research. ④By telling his own experience. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice on how to take perfect photos. B. How to keep memories for a long time. C. Why I’m not taking holiday photos anymore. 非选择题（共55′） 四、听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Miss Chen’s report Results About ____38____ of the students don’t do housework. Most of the students do housework every day. Easy jobs Making the ____39____ and folding clothes. ____40____ jobs ____41____ or doing the dishes. Advice Doing housework can help children become more ____42____. 五、单词拼写与运用（1′×8=8′） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语义通顺，语法正确。 43. He has too much p________ to do the difficult job. 44. Can you g________ the meaning of the word? 45. I don’t think children should d________ on their parents so much. 46. Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes. 47. They will ________ (提供) a healthy Internet environment for teenagers. 48. Please ________（解释）the words in Chinese. 49. I have to ________ （与……比赛）with my classmates in the school. 50. When the __________ (暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home. 六、语法填空。（1′×10=10′） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you were young, your parents ____51____ (make) decisions for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed that because you were too young to take care of ____52____ (you). When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own ____53____ (opinion) and thoughts and can decide for yourself. But your parents aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child. Relations between you and your parents become difficult. This can cause a lot of ____54____ (argue) between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls with your favorite ____55____ (star) posters; they don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. You think it’s not ____56____ big deal to hang out with friends after school; they don’t allow you to do that. You get ____57____ (happy) because you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry ____58____ you disagree with them. You may feel too much pressure and even hate ____59____ (stay) at home. The good news is that your parents will ____60____ (final) understand you if you communicate with them as often as possible. It can take several years for them to get used to their new roles, though. 七、阅读表达（2′×5=10′） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everyone. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day at school, everyone had to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one. Even Lily, a girl who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, she thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 61. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________ 62. Why was Fiona very busy? (no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________ 63. What did Fiona get on National Friendship Day? ______________________________________________________________ 64. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 65. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________ 八、写作（1×15′=15′） 66. 你的生活中有烦恼吗？该怎样去解决这些烦恼呢？请根据内容提示以“How to deal with our trouble?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 烦恼 1)父母总是让我做家务； 2)父母只关注我的分数，让我参加各种辅导班； 3)不能和同学和平相处，偶尔打架； 4)为了取得好分数，总是和其他人竞争； 5）…… 建议 1)我们可以帮助父母做家务，越早学会独立对我们的未来越好； 2)我们应该好好与父母沟通； 3）…… 要求： 1.语句通顺，书写工整； 2.不得出现真实的学校和姓名； 3.可适当增加内容，不少于80词。 How to deal with (处理) our trouble? Trouble is a friend. It’s normal to have trouble in our lives and study. As students, we should know how to deal with it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是崇文学校初中部2024至2025学年度第一学期学科调研初三年级英语测试听力部分。一、听力选择一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number one, what's wrong . with you? What's wrong with you? Number two. do your parents . allow you to play football after school? Do your parents allow you to play football after school? Number three, what should I do? What should I do? Number four. should I call . him tonight? Should I call . him tonight? Number five. IT was too many . after school classes. How was too many after school classes? 2、听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Number six. I hate doing . the dishes. What about you, Nancy? Me too. It's really awful. I hate doing the dishes. What about Nancy? Me too. It's really awful. Number seven. do you have . eve phone number? I just argued with her. Yes, you should talk with her on the phone. Do you have eth phone number? I just argued with her. Yes, you should talk with her on the phone. Number eight, could I go to the museum with my classmates this sunday? Sorry, David, we must go to the hospital to see your grandpa. Could I go to the museum with my classmates . this sunday? Sorry, David, we must go to the hospital to see your grandpa. Number nine, dead. It's six o'clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy? Okay, but you have to come back home before. Have past nine. Dad, it's six o'clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy? Okay, but you have to come back home before her past nine. Number ten, I, could you please do the dishes after lunch? I don't like doing that. Tina, I want to sweep the floor. Larry, could you please do the dishes . after lunch? I don't like doing that. Tina, I want to sweep the floor. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Jim, you . look sad. What's the matter? Oh, mom, i'd broke my classmate jeans, glasses, and he got angry with me. What should I do? You should call her up and talk with her on the phone. I don't like talking on the phone. Maybe you can write to her. Sounds good. What should I write? You should say sorry. And you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. Okay, i'll do as you said. Jim, you look sad. What's the matter? Oh, mom, I broke my classmates jeans, glasses, and he got angry with me. What should I do? You should call her up and talk with her on the phone. I don't like talking . on the phone. Maybe you . can write to her. Sounds good. What should I write? You should say sorry. And you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. Okay, i'll do as you said. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, Jenny, I hear you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi, jack, i'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me? when? How about this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the dentist. An what . about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. Well, what are you going to do the day . after tomorrow is saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm sorry, jack. I'm really busy this week. Hello, Jenny, I hear you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi jack, i'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me? when? How about . this . afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the dented. What about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? It's saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm sorry, jack. I'm really busy this week. 请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。4、听短文，填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Miss chen astor students about their housework at home. Here are the results. About forty percent of the students don't do housework at home. Most of the students do housework every day. Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding close. Only twenty percent of the students cook or do the dishes at home. They are difficult jobs. Miss chene advises her students to do more housework at home. American children start doing housework, such as picking up their toys with mom's help at the age of two, and that makes them more independent. Miss chen asked her students about their housework at home. Here are the results. About forty percent of the students don't do health work at home. Most of the students do health work every day. Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding clothes. Only twenty percent of the students cook or do the dishes at home. They are difficult jobs. Miss chen advises the students to do more housework at home. American children start doing housework, such as picking up their toys with mom's help at the age of two, and IT makes them more independent. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。