精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区湖西中学多校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次学情调研英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次学情调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. Which music does the boy like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 3. When did Lily get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am. 4. How does Bill feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Tired and nervous. 5. What’s the population of France?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 67,043,000. B. About 68,543,000. C. About 68,043,000. 6. What festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 7. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 8. Where’s the Buckingham Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the station. C. Between the park and the hospital. 9. Who won the Olympic women’s singles tennis champion?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zheng Qinwen. B. Chen Meng. C. Quan Hongchan. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The theatre. B. The bookshop. C. The restaurant. 12. How can the woman get there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What food can the woman eat in Green Land? A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the astronaut join CNSA? A. Six days ago. B. Six weeks ago. C. Six years ago. 15. How many times has he flown in a spaceship? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. How did the astronaut feel when he was in the spaceship? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Blue. 17. Has he seen the earth from the space station? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the girl think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 19. How does the girl’s dad feel about the girl’s dream? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Proud. 20. What will the girl do for her dream? A. Study harder. B. Read more books. C. Keep on writing diaries. 21. Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is the conversation taking place? A. On the boat. B. On the phone. C. In the city center of Guilin. 23. How large is Yangshuo? A. About 65 square kilometres. B. About 1,418 square kilometres. C. About 1,428 square kilometres. 24. How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 25. What will Amy show to Henry? A. Some rocks. B. Some gifts. C. Some photos. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What colour is the latest handbag? A. White and black. B. Black and purple. C. White and purple. 27. How much does the latest handbag cost now? A. 68 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 108 dollars. 28. When will the great sale start? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 29. What will you get for free if you buy three bags in total? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A trip. 30. What time does the store close? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ___31___ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ___32___ “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance ___33___ music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny ___34___ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ___35___ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ___36___ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ___37___ and happy. However, creating such a smart ___38___ was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ___39___ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ___40___ .” 31. A. personal B. popular C. possible 32. A. named B. remembered C. guessed 33. A. in B. to C. for 34. A. but B. or C. and 35. A. ears B. eyes C. noses 36. A. acted B. answered C. added 37. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed 38. A. robot B. alien C. man 39. A. make sure B. make up C. make out 40. A. past B. present C. future 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 It was Mother’s Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes, so he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. Just then he found a little girl standing next to the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy. He went up to her and asked, “Can I help you?” “I want to buy some red roses (玫瑰花) for my mother. But I have only eighty rupees (卢比),” said the girl. Chatham smiled and asked her to take him to the shop. He bought a big bouquet (花束) of red roses for her and said, “I can take you to your mother.” The girl was very happy. Finally they got to a grave (坟墓). The girl said, “Thank you.” Then she ran to the grave and put the roses before it. Chatham stood there without any words for a minute. He then made a U-turn and drove back the same flower shop. He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother. His mother was happy to see him. But she asked, “Why do you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone.” He just kissed his mother and said, “Happy Mother’s Day.” 41. Chatham met the little girl next to a flower shop. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The little girl was a little unhappy because she didn’t know what to buy for her mother. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The little girl’s mother lived two hundred miles away from her. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Chatham was moved by the little girl and decided to go to see his mother. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Chatham bought a big bouquet of red roses for his mother. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! ________ Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇ Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect (昆虫) you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move in the wind). ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 46. A summer diary is made mainly to ________. A. improve long-term memory B. collect information about community C. develop writing abilities D. keep a record of summer days 47. Which of the following best fits the blank (空白处) ________? A. Keeping the diary as a secret B. Planning to make a diary C. Choosing your ideal diary notebook D. Making your diary useful 48. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary? A. B. C. D. 49. What is the reward of the summer diary? A. Worries and pains. B. Progress and growth. C. Gifts from families. D. Love from best friends. 50. The passage is written to ________. A. attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift B. call on teenagers to care more about themselves C. teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays D. encourage students to make a plan for the future B “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 51. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 52. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 53. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 54. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 55. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 56. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 57. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 59. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just ____61____ (finish) school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. ____62____ (share) a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a ____63____ (terribly) experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They ____64____ (find) that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more ____65____ (like) to get sick than other students. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here ____66____ (be) some advice: Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation ____67____ (careful). If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make ____68____ (rule). Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the ____69____ (happy) things between you and your roommate. No one ____70____ (include) you is perfect. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Who owns English? English is the most important international language today. (1) 英语被大约4亿人所说。Mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. (2) In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school. Because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. English is spread through trade and the media. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet. We all own English. So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English. 71. In which countries is English used as a working language? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 请将 (1) 处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将 (2) 处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 请找出下列句子的同义句。 English is spoken everywhere because English became the language of world trade in the nineteenth century. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 健康对每一个人来说都很重要。但近20年来各方面的调查表明，学生的体质不断下降，这非常令人担忧。请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数。 1. 体质下降的原因：作业过多，缺乏锻炼；吃太多垃圾食品和快餐；电脑前花太多的时间…… 2. 合理的健康建议：多锻炼；吃健康食品；尽量休息；不焦虑，保持开心…… Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一次学情调研九年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面是个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给。的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, what's wrong with you? Do you have a stomach cake? No, I have a terrible headache. I can't sleep well because of the outside noise. Two, which music . do you prefer? Classical music or rock music? neither. I like pop music. Three. hey, tom, you are so early today. Yes, I arrived at school at seven o'clock, but lily is an hour earlier than me. Four. bill, you look tired today. I'm getting . ready for the coming test. In fact, not only tired, but also nervous. Five, what's the population . of your country? Friends, Jason? Oh, it's about sixty eight million, forty three thousand. Six, the dragon . boat race is wonderful. Yes, chinese people have have to remember who you want on lunar may fifth. Seven is raining hard outside. It's a pity that we can go out to play. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. Eight, excuse me. is the bucking ham palace between the park and the station? No, IT isn. IT is next to . the station. Nine, it's really . exciting that James wing has won the olympic women's singles tennis champion. Yes, it's not easy for her. Ten, Jackson. please stand up, look at the blackboard and answer this question. Okay, it's twelve. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所。给的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me where I can find a bookshop? sure. There is a bookshop in the shopping center. How can I get there? Just walk along the street for five minutes. The shopping center is behind the school. Thank you. By the way, are there any good restaurants in the shopping center? Yes, there is a very good restaurant called Greenland. You can eat french food there. That's great. Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me where I can find a bookshop? sure. There is a bookshop in the shopping center. How can I get there? Just walk along the street for five minutes. The shopping center is behind the school. Thank you. By the way, are there any good restaurants in the shopping center? Yes, there is a very good restaurant called Greenland. You can eat french food there. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Today's program is about space travel. I am talking to an astronaut form C, N, S, A. Hello, we are interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join C, N, S, A six . years ago? And how many . times have you flown in a spaceship twice? How did you . feel when you were in a spaceship? excited. I enjoyed IT. Have you seen the earth from the space station? Yes, I have. It's very blue and very beautiful. Well, thank you for talking to us. Today's program is about space travel. I am talking to an astronaut form C, N, S, A. Hello, we are interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join C, NS. A six . years ago? And how . many times have you flown in a spaceship twice? How did you feel when you were in a spaceship? excited. I enjoyed IT. Have you seen the earth from the space station? Yes, I have. It's very blue and very beautiful. Well, thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Dad, have you read the book named the adventures of thoma? I really like mark twine's novels. His works are fantastic. I want to be a writer in . the future. Sure, I have. I am very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going . to make IT? I'm going to keep on writing diaries. great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to do my homework this saturday and go to the library on sunday. Would you like to go with me. of course, with pleasure. Dad, have you read the book named the adventures of tom soir? I really like mark twins novels. His works are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. Sure, I have. I am very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make IT? I'm going to keep on writing diaries. great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to do my homework this saturday and go to the library on sunday. Would you like to go with me. of course, with pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Hello, is that amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please. This is Henry speaking. Where are you at the moment? Oh, at the moment. I am a Young sue glean. You won't see . where is Young. sure. It's about . sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of gillane. Have you ever been here? Not yet. How large is IT? About one thousand, four hundred twenty eight square kilometers. IT is a magic land. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the strange shape of its toll rocks. What did you do there? I went along the lijiang river by boat and enjoying the beautiful sites. I took a lot of photos, and I will show them to you . after I go back home. Okay, see you then. Have a good trip. Thank you. See you then. Hello, is that amy? Hello, this is amy who's calling please. This is Henry speaking. Where are you at the moment? Oh, at the moment. I am a Young sue Green. You won't see . where is Young? sure. It's about . sixty five kilometers from here to the city center of gillane. Have you ever been here? Not yet. How large is IT? About one thousand, four hundred twenty eight square kilometers. IT is a magic land. What is IT famous for? It's famous for its clean water and the strange shape of its tall rocks. What did you do there? I went along the legion river by boat and enjoy the beautiful sites. I took a lot of photos, and I will show them to you after I go back home. Okay, see you then. Have a good trip. Thank you. See you then. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的。ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Come to Thomas bag role to buy some bags. The latest hand back in the store is on sale. IT is White and purple. You can buy IT at the Price of sixty eight dollars. Now in five days, the Price of IT will be one hundred and eight dollars again. What's more, from this friday to sunday, the store will have a great sale. If you buy any three bags together, you will get a free wallet. You will have the best choice and the lowest Price here. Remember that the store opens at nine thirty in the morning and closes at eight thirty in the evening. Come to Thomas back world to buy some bags. The latest hand back in the store is on sale. IT is White and purple. You can buy IT at the Price of sixty eight dollars. Now in five days, the Price of IT will be one hundred and eight dollars again. What's more, from this friday to sunday, the store will have a great sale. If you buy any three bags together, you will get a free wallet. You will have the best choice and the lowest Price here. Remember that the store opens at nine thirty in the morning and closes at eight thirty in the evening. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024-2025学年第二学期第一次学情调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? Do you have a stomachache? B: No, I have a terrible headache. I can’t sleep well because of the outside noise. 2. Which music does the boy like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which music do you prefer, classical music or rock music? B: Neither. I like pop music. 3. When did Lily get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 8 am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. You are so early today. B: Yes, I arrived at school at seven o’clock, but Lily is an hour earlier than me. 4. How does Bill feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Tired and nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, you look tired today. B: I’m getting ready for the coming test. In fact, not only tired but also nervous. 5. What’s the population of France?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 67,043,000. B. About 68,543,000. C. About 68,043,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the population of your country France, Jason? B: Oh, it’s about sixty-eight million, forty-three thousand. 6. What festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The dragon boat race is wonderful. B: Yes. Chinese people have it to remember Qu Yuan on lunar May fifth. 7. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s raining hard outside. It’s a pity that we can’t go out to play. B: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 8. Where’s the Buckingham Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the station. C. Between the park and the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is the Buckingham Palace between the park and the station? B: No, it isn’t. It is next to the station. 9. Who won the Olympic women’s singles tennis champion?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zheng Qinwen. B. Chen Meng. C. Quan Hongchan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s really exciting that Zheng Qinwen has won the Olympic women’s singles tennis champion. B: Yes, it’s not easy for her. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jackson, please stand up. Look at the blackboard and answer this question. B: Okay, it’s twelve. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The theatre. B. The bookshop. C. The restaurant. 12. How can the woman get there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What food can the woman eat in Green Land? A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir? Can you tell me where I can find a bookshop? B: Sure. There is a bookshop in the shopping center. A: How can I get there? B: Just walk along the street for five minutes. The shopping center is behind the school. A: Thank you. By the way, are there any good restaurants in the shopping center? B: Yes. There is a very good restaurant called Green Land. You can eat French food there. A: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the astronaut join CNSA? A. Six days ago. B. Six weeks ago. C. Six years ago. 15. How many times has he flown in a spaceship? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. How did the astronaut feel when he was in the spaceship? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Blue. 17. Has he seen the earth from the space station? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Today’s program is about space travel. I am talking to an astronaut from CNSA. Hello, we are interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join CNSA? B: Six years ago. A: And how many times have you flown in a spaceship? B: Twice. A: How did you feel when you were in the spaceship? B: Excited. I enjoyed it. A: Have you seen the earth from the space station? B: Yes, I have. It’s very blue and very beautiful. A: Well, thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the girl think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Funny. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 19. How does the girl’s dad feel about the girl’s dream? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Proud. 20. What will the girl do for her dream? A. Study harder. B. Read more books. C. Keep on writing diaries. 21. Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, have you read the book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? I really like Mark Twain’s novels. His works are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. B: Sure, I have. I am very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make it? A: I’m going to keep on writing diaries. B: Great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? A: I’m going to do my homework this Saturday and go to the library on Sunday. Would you like to go with me? B: Of course, with pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is the conversation taking place? A. On the boat. B. On the phone. C. In the city center of Guilin. 23. How large is Yangshuo? A. About 65 square kilometres. B. About 1,418 square kilometres. C. About 1,428 square kilometres. 24. How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 25. What will Amy show to Henry? A. Some rocks. B. Some gifts. C. Some photos. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, is that Amy? B: Hello, this is Amy. Who’s calling, please? A: This is Henry speaking. Where are you at the moment? B: Oh, at the moment I am in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi. A: Where is Yangshuo? B: It’s about sixty-five kilometers from here to the city center of Guilin. A: Have you ever been here? B: Not yet. A: How large is it? B: About one thousand four hundred and twenty-eight square kilometers. It is a magic land. A: What is it famous for? B: It’s famous for its clean water and the strange shape of its tall rocks. A: What did you do there? B: I went along the Lijiang River by boat and enjoyed the beautiful sights. I took a lot of photos and I will show them to you after I go back home. A: Okay, see you then. Have a good trip. B: Thank you. See you then. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What colour is the latest handbag? A. White and black. B. Black and purple. C. White and purple. 27. How much does the latest handbag cost now? A. 68 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 108 dollars. 28. When will the great sale start? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 29. What will you get for free if you buy three bags in total? A. A bag. B. A wallet. C. A trip. 30. What time does the store close? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Come to Thomas Bag World to buy some bags. The latest handbag in the store is on sale. It is white and purple. You can buy it at the price of sixty-eight dollars now. In five days, the price of it will be one hundred and eight dollars again. What’s more, from this Friday to Sunday, the store will have a great sale. If you buy any three bags together, you will get a free wallet. You will have the best choice and the lowest price here. Remember that the store opens at nine thirty in the morning and closes at eight thirty in the evening. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most ___31___ TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot ___32___ “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala. The robot could move like a human and even dance ___33___ music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny ___34___ touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their ___35___ and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even ___36___ their questions. The children were so excited that they couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ___37___ and happy. However, creating such a smart ___38___ was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to ___39___ the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us closer to the ___40___ .” 31. A. personal B. popular C. possible 32. A. named B. remembered C. guessed 33. A. in B. to C. for 34. A. but B. or C. and 35. A. ears B. eyes C. noses 36. A. acted B. answered C. added 37. A. worried B. nervous C. relaxed 38. A. robot B. alien C. man 39. A. make sure B. make up C. make out 40. A. past B. present C. future 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主语介绍了中国春节联欢晚会中的机器人表演，展示了科技的魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。 personal个人的；popular流行的；possible可能的。根据“The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most...TV shows”可知此处表示春节是最流行的电视节目之一。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的机器人被邀请参加晚会。 named被命名为；remembered被记住；guessed被猜测。根据“a special robot... ‘Young Bot’ was invited...”可知此处表示机器人被叫作“Young Bot”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：机器人可以像人类一样移动，甚至可以随着音乐跳舞。 in在……里；to到……；for为了……。根据“even dance...music”可知此处表示随着音乐起舞。dance to music表达“随着音乐跳舞”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它与人类演员一起表演了一个既有趣又感人的短剧。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“both funny...touching”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：许多观众不敢相信他们的眼睛，不断问：“那真的是机器人吗？” ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据“Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their...and kept asking”可知观众们难以相信眼睛看到的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：它与孩子们互动，玩游戏并回答他们的问题。 acted表演；answered回答；added添加。根据“...their questions”可知此处表示“回答问题answer questions”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：机器人的友好天性让每个人都感到放松和快乐。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“...friendly nature made everyone feel...”可知此处表示积极的情绪。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，制造这样一个智能的机器人并不容易。 robot机器人；alien外星人；man男人。根据“...was not a easy task”以及上文提到的机器人可知此处表示制造机器人很难。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一个团队的科学家们努力多年确保机器人能理解人类语言、识别人脸并执行动作。 make sure确保；make up编造；make out辨认出。根据“...the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions”可知此处表示确保机器人能完成一系列任务。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：科技让我们更接近未来。 past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“...like Young Bot in the future”可知此处表示更接近未来。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 It was Mother’s Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes, so he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. Just then he found a little girl standing next to the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy. He went up to her and asked, “Can I help you?” “I want to buy some red roses (玫瑰花) for my mother. But I have only eighty rupees (卢比),” said the girl. Chatham smiled and asked her to take him to the shop. He bought a big bouquet (花束) of red roses for her and said, “I can take you to your mother.” The girl was very happy. Finally they got to a grave (坟墓). The girl said, “Thank you.” Then she ran to the grave and put the roses before it. Chatham stood there without any words for a minute. He then made a U-turn and drove back the same flower shop. He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother. His mother was happy to see him. But she asked, “Why do you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone.” He just kissed his mother and said, “Happy Mother’s Day.” 41. Chatham met the little girl next to a flower shop. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The little girl was a little unhappy because she didn’t know what to buy for her mother. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The little girl’s mother lived two hundred miles away from her. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Chatham was moved by the little girl and decided to go to see his mother. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Chatham bought a big bouquet of red roses for his mother. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节当天，Chatham开车时遇到一个在花店旁因钱不够为母亲买花而不开心的小女孩，他帮小女孩买了红玫瑰并送她到母亲的坟墓，之后Chatham被小女孩感动，开车两百英里去看望自己的母亲的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段内容“A flower shop by the road came into his eyes... Just then he found a little girl standing next to the shop.”可知，Chatham是在花店旁边遇到小女孩的，故表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第三段小女孩说的话“I want to buy some red roses... But I have only eighty rupees”可知，她不开心是因为钱不够买花，而不是不知道买什么，故表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第五段内容“Finally they got to a grave... put the roses before it.”可知，小女孩的母亲已经去世，并非住在两百英里外。文中提到两百英里是Chatham开车去看自己母亲的路程，故表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第六段内容“Chatham stood there without any words for a minute. He then... drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother.”可知，看到小女孩去祭奠母亲后，Chatham深受触动，决定亲自去看望自己的母亲，故表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“He bought a big bouquet of red roses for her”和第六段“He took pink roses... to meet his old mother”可知，他给小女孩买的是红玫瑰，给自己母亲买的是粉玫瑰，故表述错误。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! ________ Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇ Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect (昆虫) you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move in the wind). ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 46. A summer diary is made mainly to ________. A. improve long-term memory B. collect information about community C. develop writing abilities D. keep a record of summer days 47. Which of the following best fits the blank (空白处) ________? A. Keeping the diary as a secret B. Planning to make a diary C. Choosing your ideal diary notebook D. Making your diary useful 48. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary? A. B. C. D. 49. What is the reward of the summer diary? A. Worries and pains. B. Progress and growth. C. Gifts from families. D. Love from best friends. 50. The passage is written to ________. A. attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift B. call on teenagers to care more about themselves C. teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays D. encourage students to make a plan for the future 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何制作暑假日记，包括日记的作用、选择笔记本、创意写法和最终收获，旨在指导年轻读者在暑假记录生活。 【46题详解】 根据“A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences…a way to remember all your adventures…”，因此主要目的是记录夏日时光，即“keep a record of summer days”。 【47题详解】 根据“Every great adventure begins with the right tools…the first step is to find the perfect notebook”可知，核心内容是挑选合适的日记本。 【48题详解】 根据“Ideas to get more creative” 部分提到日记可以记录Daily Activities，Nature Observations，Simple Doodles，Goals。选项B是夏日元素涂鸦、选项C是自然观察笔记、选项D是夏日目标清单，均符合；选项A的冷冻食品清单不属于文中提到的日记内容，因此可能不会出现在夏日日记中。 【49题详解】 根据“It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned.”，说明写日记的收获是成长和进步。 【50题详解】 全文从“为什么写夏日日记、如何准备日记本、日记创意写法、日记的收获” 几个方面展开，目的是教年轻读者在暑假写日记，和选项C表述一致。 B “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 51. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 52. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 53. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 54. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 55. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 56. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 57. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 59. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,…”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通过文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二，三，四自然段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一个自然段总结全文。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just ____61____ (finish) school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. ____62____ (share) a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a ____63____ (terribly) experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They ____64____ (find) that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more ____65____ (like) to get sick than other students. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here ____66____ (be) some advice: Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation ____67____ (careful). If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make ____68____ (rule). Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the ____69____ (happy) things between you and your roommate. No one ____70____ (include) you is perfect. 【答案】61. finished 62. Sharing 63. terrible 64. found 65. likely 66. is 67. carefully 68. rules 69. unhappy 70. including 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友合租的利弊，并给出了如何与室友和谐相处的实用建议。 【61题详解】 句意：合租是个好主意，尤其对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为房租通常很贵。“have just +过去分词”构成现在完成时，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。 【62题详解】 句意：合租也可以很有趣。动词作主语需要用动名词形式，“share”变为“Sharing”，首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：但和室友一起生活也可能是一段糟糕的经历。“experience”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“terribly”的形容词形式是“terrible”。 【64题详解】 句意：专家们做了一项研究，发现和室友有矛盾的学生在学校不开心，也更容易生病。句子描述过去的研究结果，用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。 【65题详解】 句意：和室友有矛盾的学生在学校不开心，也更容易生病。“more likely to do sth.”表示“更有可能做某事”，“like”的形容词形式“likely”符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。“advice”是不可数名词，“here be”句型中be动词用单数“is”。 【67题详解】 句意：所以在你计划和朋友合租之前，仔细讨论一下情况。“discuss”是动词，需要副词修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。 【68题详解】 句意：当你和室友搬进来时，制定规则。“make rules”表示“制定规则”，规则不止一条，用复数“rules”。 【69题详解】 句意：试着忘记你和室友之间不愉快的事情。根据上下文，这里指“不愉快的事”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”。 【70题详解】 句意：包括你在内，没有人是完美的。“including you”作后置定语，表示“包括你在内”，用介词“including”。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Who owns English? English is the most important international language today. (1) 英语被大约4亿人所说。Mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. (2) In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school. Because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. English is spread through trade and the media. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet. We all own English. So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English. 71. In which countries is English used as a working language? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 请将 (1) 处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将 (2) 处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 请找出下列句子的同义句。 English is spoken everywhere because English became the language of world trade in the nineteenth century. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In Ghana, India and Singapore./Ghana, India and Singapore. 72. English. 73. English is spoken by about 400 million people. 74. 在中国和很多其他的国家，英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的一门外语。 75. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语作为国际语言的重要性、传播途径以及谁拥有英语这个问题。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language.”可知，英语作为工作语言的国家是加纳、印度和新加坡。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“...the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language.”可知，这里的it指代全文讨论的主题“英语”。 【73题详解】 “英语被大约4亿人所说。”译为“English is spoken by about 400 million people.”，该句为被动语态，主语是English，谓语是is spoken，“由大约4亿人”表达为by about 400 million people。 【74题详解】 “In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school.”译为“在中国和很多其他的国家，英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的一门外语。”；“In China and many other countries”用“在中国和很多其他的国家”表示；“English is the most important foreign language”译为“英语是最重要的外语”；定语从句“that children learn at school”修饰“foreign language”，翻译为“孩子们在学校里学习的外语” ​。 【75题详解】 根据文章第二段“The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.”可知，该句与题干句子意思一致，题干用because引导原因状语从句，原文用“The reason why... is that...”句型。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 健康对每一个人来说都很重要。但近20年来各方面的调查表明，学生的体质不断下降，这非常令人担忧。请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，请抄写到答题卡上，不计入总词数。 1. 体质下降的原因：作业过多，缺乏锻炼；吃太多垃圾食品和快餐；电脑前花太多的时间…… 2. 合理的健康建议：多锻炼；吃健康食品；尽量休息；不焦虑，保持开心…… Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Some students have too much homework, so they have little time to exercise. Many eat too much junk food and fast food, and spend too much time in front of computers. These bad habits make them weak. To keep healthy, we should do more sports like running or playing ball games. We need to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Also, get enough rest and stay happy instead of feeling anxious. Health is the most important thing for us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学生体质下降的原因、保持健康的合理建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明学生体质逐年下降的现象并引出原因 主体段：分别说明体质下降的原因、给出对应的健康建议 结尾段：发出倡议，升华健康主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体质下降的原因 原因选择：too much homework/lack of exercise/eat too much junk food等 行为描述：spend too much time on homework/have no time to exercise/spend too much time in front of the computer等 影响效果：makes us tired/weakens our body/affects our health等 要点二：合理的健康建议 建议选择：do more exercise/eat healthy food/get enough rest等 行为说明：play sports every day/eat more vegetables and fruits/go to bed early等 作用效果：keeps us strong/makes us energetic/helps us stay healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $