Unit1-2 常考知识点+易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册英语 Unit1-2 常考知识点+易错题专项测试卷 核心考点：食物与健康饮食词汇、should/shouldn't 与 Don't 祈使句、too much / too many、have got；环保与回收利用词汇、can 的用法、use... to do 与 use... for...、Don't / Please 祈使句、Earth Day 话题表达 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don't ________ (throw) the old boxes away. We can use them. 2. We should ________ (recycle) plastic bottles. 3. My sister can ________ (make) a toy car with bottle caps. 4. Each of us ________ (have) a box of milk every day. 5. There ________ (be) three parts in a milk box: paper, plastic and metal. 6. Open the milk box and ________ (wash) it with water. 7. You shouldn't ________ (buy) too many plastic bags. 8. My father ________ (use) old paper for his art homework. 9. Please ________ (take) off the caps before recycling. 10. There are too ________ (many) plastic bags in the sea. 11. I ________ (not want) to throw away the old T-shirt. 12. Plastic ________ (be) bad for the land and the sea. 13. We ________ (use) over 150,000 milk boxes every year. 14. There ________ (be) too much oil in a bag of chips. 15. You should ________ (bring) your own water bottle to school. 16. She always ________ (put) her rubbish into the right box. 17. My grandpa ________ (keep) old cans to make flower pots. 18. ________ (not cut) down trees in the forest. 19. We ________ (should not) waste water at home. 20. Earth Day ________ (come) on 22 April every year. 21. Turn off the light when you ________ (leave) a room. 22. More people ________ (help) to clean up the park on Earth Day. 二、按要求写单词 1. can（复数）__________　　　2. bottle（复数）__________ 3. box（复数）__________　　 4. life（复数）__________ 5. use（形容词，有用的）__________　　6. begin（名词）__________ 7. new（反义词）__________　　 8. dirty（反义词）__________ 9. throw（过去式）__________　　 10. wash（第三人称单数）__________ 11. bring（过去式）__________　　 12. keep（过去式）__________ 13. easy（反义词）__________　　 14. heavy（反义词）__________ 15. close（反义词）__________　　 16. land（反义词）__________ 17. we（宾格）__________　　　 18. they（形容词性物主代词）__________ 19. I（名词性物主代词）__________　　20. good（比较级）__________ 三、根据首字母提示填空 1. Don't t________ rubbish on the ground. 2. We can r________ old bottles and cans. 3. A milk box has three parts: p________, plastic and metal. 4. Open the box and wash it. Then make it f________. 5. We should bring our own water b________ to school. 6. Plastic is bad for the l________ and the sea. 7. Old clothes are u________. We can make bird houses with them. 8. The children make houses for birds to keep them safe and w________. 9. Please don't t________ them away. Give them to us. 10. We should c________ down plastic use. 11. Earth Day comes on 22 A________. 12. On Earth Day, people p________ trees and clean up parks. 13. Every small action makes a big d________. 14. People around the world work together to make the earth g________. 15. Don't eat too m________ meat. 16. Cola is bad for our t________. 17. You should b________ your own lunch box to school. 18. For lunch, I have r________, meat and vegetables. 19. There are many old t________ in the box. We can make new things with them. 20. We can use food w________ for plants in the garden. 21. 变成　t________ into 22. 地球日　E________ D________ 四、短语英汉互译 1. throw away ______________________　 　2. make use of ______________________ 3. wait and see ______________________　　4. turn into ______________________ 5. take off ______________________　 　6. cut down ______________________ 7. clean up ______________________ 　　8. pick up ______________________ 9. look after ______________________　　 10. each of us ______________________ 11. a recycling box _________________　　12. keep...safe and warm ______________________ 13. a green life ______________________　　14. old T-shirts ______________________ 15. food waste ______________________　　16. 带自己的水瓶 ______________________ 17. 关灯 ______________________　 　18. 植树 ______________________ 19. 照顾地球 ______________________　　 20. 对海洋有害 ______________________ 21. 太多塑料 ______________________　 　22. 一个好主意 ______________________ 23. 再次使用旧物 ______________________　 24. 把废物分类 ______________________ 25. 从一件容易的事开始 ______________ 　26. 许多鸟需要一个家 ______________________ 27. 回收中心 ______________________　 　28. 一个鸟窝 ______________________ 29. 一次小小的行动 _____________________　30. 起很大作用 ______________________ 五、句型转换（画线部分用下划线标出） 1. We can use cans to make new toys.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 2. Don't throw the bottle away.（改为肯定句） ____________________________________________________________ 3. She puts the milk box into the recycling box every day.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. We should cut down food waste.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 5. We use old paper for our art homework.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 6. The children can make houses for birds.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 7. Earth Day comes on 22 April.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 8. We start with an easy one.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 9. There are three boxes in the classroom.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 10. The milk box has three parts.（改为同义句，用 There be 句型） ____________________________________________________________ 11. The idea is very good.（改为感叹句） ____________________________________________________________ 12. You can make a toy car with the box.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择 （　　）1. Don't ________ the old dress away. We can make use of it. A. throw B. throw to C. throwing （　　）2. —What can you make ________ the bottle caps? —A toy car. A. of B. with C. from （　　）3. Milk boxes can turn ________ newspapers and cans. A. on B. off C. into （　　）4. —________ is Earth Day? —On 22 April. A. When B. Where C. What （　　）5. We should bring ________ own bags to the shop. A. us B. our C. we （　　）6. Please ________ the caps off the bottles before recycling. A. take B. takes C. taking （　　）7. Each of us ________ a box of milk at school. A. have B. has C. having （　　）8. ________! The light is still on. Let's turn it off. A. Wait and see B. Look C. Hurry up （　　）9. We use food waste ________ the plants in the garden. A. on B. for C. in （　　）10. There is ________ plastic waste by the road. A. too many B. too much C. much too （　　）11. —Can I keep this box? —Sure, but ________? A. what for B. how C. when （　　）12. We shouldn't keep the water ________ when we brush our teeth. A. runs B. running C. run （　　）13. My father ________ a small robot with old cans last weekend. A. makes B. made C. make （　　）14. Let's ________ "green" ways to go to school. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing （　　）15. —Please don't cut down this tree. It's our home. —________. A. You're right B. That's OK C. Good idea 七、课外短文阅读 A Mr Wang is a teacher in our school. He has a small garden behind the classroom building. In his garden, you can't buy anything new. He uses old tyres as flower pots and broken bottles as small fences. His students bring food waste to make the soil rich. Last term, his class planted tomatoes and carrots there. Now the garden is green and beautiful. Mr Wang says, "Rubbish is only rubbish when you throw it away. Use your head, and it can be useful." （一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. Mr Wang's garden is in front of the classroom building.　（　　） 2. Mr Wang uses old tyres as flower pots.　（　　） 3. The students bring plastic bags to make the soil rich.　（　　） 4. Mr Wang thinks old things can be useful.　（　　） （二）单项选择 （　　）1. What do the students bring to the garden? A. Food waste. B. Old tyres. C. Broken bottles. （　　）2. What did the class plant last term? A. Apples and pears. B. Tomatoes and carrots. C. Potatoes and onions. （　　）3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful School B. Mr Wang's Special Garden C. How to Buy Flowers B Many students go to school without breakfast. Anna did the same before. She often felt tired and sleepy in class. One day, her teacher talked to her. "Breakfast is important. It gives you energy," the teacher said. From then on, Anna gets up ten minutes earlier. She has an egg, some bread and a glass of milk every morning. Now she feels strong in class and her grades are better, too. She says, "A good breakfast helps me a lot." （一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. Anna always had breakfast before.　（　　） 2. Anna felt tired and sleepy in class when she had no breakfast.　（　　） 3. Anna's teacher says lunch is the most important meal.　（　　） 4. Now Anna gets up ten minutes earlier to have breakfast.　（　　） （二）单项选择 （　　）1. Why did Anna feel tired in class? A. Because she didn't have breakfast. B. Because she went to bed late. C. Because she was ill. （　　）2. What does Anna have for breakfast now? A. An egg, some bread and milk. B. Rice and fish. C. Noodles and beef. （　　）3. What can we learn from Anna? A. Never get up early. B. Breakfast is important. C. Don't listen to teachers. 八、书面表达 绿色生活，从我做起。请写一写你能为绿色生活（a green life）做些什么，不少于 5 句话。提示：What should you do? What shouldn't you do? （如：bring your own bottle, turn off the lights, reuse old things, don't throw things away...） ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. throw　2. recycle　3. make　4. has　5. are　6. wash　7. buy　8. uses 9. take　10. many　11. don't want　12. is　13. use　14. is　15. bring 16. puts　17. keeps　18. Don't cut　19. shouldn't　20. comes　21. leave　22. help 二、按要求写单词 1. cans　2. bottles　3. boxes　4. lives　5. useful　6. beginning　7. old　8. clean 9. threw　10. washes　11. brought　12. kept　13. difficult　14. light　15. open　16. sea 17. us　18. their　19. mine　20. better 三、根据首字母提示填空 1. throw　2. recycle　3. paper　4. flat　5. bottles　6. land　7. useful　8. warm 9. take　10. cut　11. April　12. plant　13. difference　14. greener　15. much　16. teeth 17. bring　18. rice　19. toys　20. waste　21. turn　22. Earth Day 四、短语英汉互译 1. 扔掉　2. 利用　3. 等着瞧　4. 变成　5. 拿掉；移去　6. 减少　7. 打扫干净　8. 捡起 9. 照顾　10. 我们每个人　11. 回收箱　12. 使……安全又温暖　13. 绿色生活　14. 旧T恤衫　15. 食物废弃物 16. bring your own water bottle　17. turn off the light　18. plant trees　19. look after the earth 20. be bad for the sea　21. too much plastic　22. a good idea　23. use old things again　24. put waste into different groups 25. start with an easy one　26. lots of birds need a home　27. a recycling centre　28. a bird house 29. a small action　30. make a big difference 五、句型转换 1. What can we use to make new toys? 2. Throw the bottle away. 3. Does she put the milk box into the recycling box every day? 4. We shouldn't cut down food waste. 5. What do you use for your art homework? 6. What can the children make? 7. When does Earth Day come? 8. What do you start with? 9. How many boxes are there in the classroom? 10. There are three parts in the milk box. 11. How good the idea is! 12. What can you make a toy car with? 六、单项选择 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. B　11. A　12. B　13. B　14. A　15. A 七、课外短文阅读 A　（一）1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　　（二）1. A　2. B　3. B B　（一）1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　　（二）1. A　2. A　3. B 八、书面表达（参考范文） To live a green life, I should do many things. I bring my own water bottle and lunch box to school. I use old paper for my art homework. I turn off the light when I leave a room. I never throw bottles or cans away — I put them into the recycling box. I also plant trees with my parents. Let's live a greener life together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $