2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷译林版（三起）

译林版六上英语 Unit 1–2 月考常考易错题专项训练 核心考点：一般过去时（be 动词 was/were 与实义动词）、规则与不规则动词过去式（begin–began, forget–forgot, see–saw, try–tried, come–came, find–found, have–had, sell–sold, get–got, do–did）、动词短语（try one's best, take part, be good at, have a go, calm down, say sorry, get back）及 How was ...? / What did you do? / Did you ...? 句型 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Two weeks ago, Lucy ________ (want) to play the piano in the school concert. 2. — How ________ (be) your school trip last week? — It was great fun. 3. The little boy ________ (be) afraid of the big dog yesterday morning. 4. Li Ming ________ (practise) running in the park every day last winter. 5. At first he ________ (forget) the words of the song, but then he ________ (remember) them. 6. The students ________ (use) their dancing skills in the school play. 7. The snail ________ (begin) to climb the tall tree long ago. 8. Last Sunday, we ________ (see) an interesting film in the cinema. 9. My brother ________ (not go) to the library yesterday afternoon. 10. ________ you ________ (take) part in the sports meeting last week? — Yes, I did. 11. Tom ________ (find) a wallet on his way home yesterday evening. 12. The naughty boy ________ (break) the window and felt very sorry. 13. After school, he ________ (repair) his sister's toy car carefully. 14. Long ago, the poor farmer ________ (have) a sick old ox. 15. The man ________ (sell) his old bike to his neighbour last year. 16. Did you ________ (buy) any flowers for your teacher last Friday? 17. The little girl ________ (cry) because she could not find her mother. 18. Who ________ (win) the first prize in the drawing competition? 19. The children ________ (not watch) TV last night. They read storybooks. 20. My father ________ (come) back home late yesterday evening. 21. The boy ________ (shout) “Wolf! Wolf!”, but no one came to help him. 22. She ________ (try) her best to finish the work before dark. 二、按要求写单词 1. want（过去式）__________ 2. practise（过去式）__________ 3. use（过去式）__________ 4. ask（过去式）__________ 5. forget（过去式）__________ 6. begin（过去式）__________ 7. see（过去式）__________ 8. is/am（过去式）__________ 9. are（过去式）__________ 10. do（过去式）__________ 11. find（过去式）__________ 12. have（过去式）__________ 13. sell（过去式）__________ 14. get（过去式）__________ 15. break（过去式）__________ 16. buy（过去式）__________ 17. come（过去式）__________ 18. say（过去式）__________ 19. try（过去式）__________ 20. storybook（复数）__________ 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Our school will have a singing c________ next month. 2. Don't be a________. Just have a go! 3. Take a deep breath and c________ down before the show. 4. The runner f________ the race first. He was so happy. 5. Please r________ these new words after class. 6. The actor was nervous and began to f________ his lines. 7. Two weeks a________, I joined the school basketball team. 8. She has many skills and can do different m________ in the dance. 9. I was not ready for the question and my face turned r________. 10. On his way h________, Tom found a purse on the ground. 11. “W________ storybook is this?” asked the teacher. 12. Sam r________ the broken chair carefully last night. 13. The boy said s________ to his teacher for being late. 14. The p________ farmer lived in a small old house. 15. The man did not want to s________ the sick old ox. 16. The b________ gave the farmer some money for the cow. 17. The hungry wolf ate some s________ on the hill. 18. The boy s________ for help, but nobody believed him. 19. The old man got a good n________ because he was always honest. 20. I want to t________ part in the reading club. 21. 尽某人最大的努力 t________ one's best 22. 在……前面 in f________ of 四、短语英汉互译 1. try one's best ______________________________ 2. take part in ______________________________ 3. be good at ______________________________ 4. have a go ______________________________ 5. calm down ______________________________ 6. act in a school play ______________________________ 7. practise singing ______________________________ 8. forget the words ______________________________ 9. in front of ______________________________ 10. on his way home ______________________________ 11. 参加唱歌比赛 ______________________________ 12. 第一次做某事 ______________________________ 13. 感到害怕 ______________________________ 14. 记住台词 ______________________________ 15. 练习弹钢琴 ______________________________ 16. 找到一本故事书 ______________________________ 17. 感到难过 ______________________________ 18. 向朋友说对不起 ______________________________ 19. 认真地修理 ______________________________ 20. 一头生病的老牛 ______________________________ 21. 要回他的书 ______________________________ 22. 得到一个好名声 ______________________________ 23. 大喊救命 ______________________________ 24. 很久以前 ______________________________ 25. 两周前 ______________________________ 26. 在周末 ______________________________ 27. 说实话 ______________________________ 28. 照顾老人 ______________________________ 29. 赢得比赛 ______________________________ 30. 继续尝试 ______________________________ 五、句型转换 1. She wanted to play the lead role in the school play.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to play the lead role in the school play. 2. It was great.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ great? 3. He forgot the words on the stage.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the words on the stage. 4. I took part in the race last week.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ part in the race last week? 5. They were in the school hall yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they yesterday? 6. Tom saw a new poster at school.（对画线部分提问） ________ did Tom ________ at school? 7. My weekend was boring.（对画线部分提问） ________ was your weekend? 8. The writer read his book to the children.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the writer ________ his book to the children? 9. Sam found the storybook on his way home.（对画线部分提问） ________ did Sam ________ the storybook? 10. His team won the race.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the race? 11. He practised singing every day last month.（对画线部分提问） ________ did he ________ singing? 12. The ox was sick and old.（对画线部分提问） ________ was the ox? 六、单项选择 1. — ________ did you go yesterday? — To the library. A. Where B. When C. How 2. My father ________ TV last night. A. watch B. watched C. watches 3. Did you ________ part in the singing competition last week? A. took B. take C. taking 4. The girl was afraid ________ speaking in front of many people. A. of B. to C. with 5. — ________ was your holiday? — It was great! A. What B. How C. Where 6. I ________ my keys this morning, but I found them in my bag. A. forgot B. forget C. forgetting 7. She tried ________ best to win the race. A. she B. hers C. her 8. Sam said ________ to his teacher for being late. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello 9. ________ ago, there was an honest old farmer. A. Before B. Long C. After 10. — Did he ________ the storybook to you? — Yes, he did. A. returned B. return C. returns 七、完形填空（课外短文） Last month, there was a singing competition in our school. My good friend Nina wanted to take part in it. It was her 1 time to sing on the stage, so she was very 2. Every day after school, she 3 singing in the music room. Sometimes she forgot the 4, but she never gave 5. She asked me to listen and tell her how to do better. The big day finally 6. At first Nina was afraid, but then she 7 down and sang very well. When she 8 the song, everyone cheered for her. She did not win the first prize, 9 she was still very happy. “I will try my 10 again next year,” she said with a smile. 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. happy B. afraid C. hungry 3. A. practises B. practised C. is practising 4. A. words B. books C. names 5. A. in B. away C. up 6. A. went B. came C. left 7. A. turned B. calmed C. put 8. A. finished B. began C. forgot 9. A. and B. so C. but 10. A. good B. best C. better 八、阅读理解（课外短文） （A） One Friday afternoon, Tom walked home from school. On the way, he found a black wallet on the ground. He picked it up and looked inside. There was some money and a photo of a family. Tom waited there for ten minutes, but nobody came back. So he took the wallet to the police station near his home. The next day, a man called Mr Brown came to Tom's school. He was the owner of the wallet. He thanked Tom and gave him a new storybook. Tom felt very happy. “Being honest makes me feel good,” he said. 1. When did Tom find the wallet? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 2. What was NOT in the wallet? A. Some money. B. A photo. C. A mobile phone. 3. Where did Tom take the wallet? A. To his classroom. B. To the police station. C. To Mr Brown's home. 4. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Sad. 5. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. A Careless Boy B. An Honest Boy C. A Black Wallet （B） Ben was a boy with a weak leg, so he could not run fast. One day, the school sports meeting was coming. Ben wanted to run in the 800-metre race. Some of his classmates laughed at him, but Ben did not give up. He got up early every morning and practised running around the playground. Two weeks later, the race began. Ben ran slowly, but he never stopped. When he finally got to the finish line, all the students stood up and cheered for him. “You are really great!” said his teacher. Ben smiled. He knew he was not the winner, but he tried his best. 1. Why couldn't Ben run fast? A. Because he was too young. B. Because one of his legs was weak. C. Because he did not like running. 2. What did some classmates do at first? A. They helped him practise. B. They laughed at him. C. They ran with him. 3. When did Ben practise running? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. At noon. 4. What happened when Ben got to the finish line? A. Everyone cheered for him. B. Nobody looked at him. C. His teacher was angry. 5. What can we learn from Ben? A. Winners are always the fastest. B. We should try our best. C. Running is not good for us. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. wanted 2. was 3. was 4. practised 5. forgot; remembered 6. used 7. began 8. saw 9. didn't go 10. Did; take 11. found 12. broke 13. repaired 14. had 15. sold 16. buy 17. cried 18. won 19. didn't watch 20. came 21. shouted 22. tried 二、按要求写单词 1. wanted 2. practised 3. used 4. asked 5. forgot 6. began 7. saw 8. was 9. were 10. did 11. found 12. had 13. sold 14. got 15. broke 16. bought 17. came 18. said 19. tried 20. storybooks 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. competition 2. afraid 3. calm 4. finished 5. remember 6. forget 7. ago 8. movements 9. red 10. home 11. Whose 12. repaired 13. sorry 14. poor 15. sell 16. buyer 17. sheep 18. shouted 19. name 20. take 21. try 22. front 四、短语英汉互译 1. 尽某人最大的努力 2. 参加 3. 擅长 4. 试一试 5. 冷静下来 6. 在校园剧中表演 7. 练习唱歌 8. 忘记（歌词） 9. 在……前面 10. 在他回家的路上 11. take part in the singing competition 12. do something for the first time 13. feel afraid 14. remember the words 15. practise playing the piano 16. find a storybook 17. feel bad 18. say sorry to a friend 19. repair something carefully 20. a sick old ox 21. get his book back 22. get a good name 23. shout for help 24. long ago 25. two weeks ago 26. at the weekend 27. tell the truth 28. look after old people 29. win the race 30. keep trying 五、句型转换 1. didn't want 2. Was it 3. didn't forget 4. Did; take 5. Where were 6. What; see 7. How 8. Did; read 9. Where; find 10. Who won 11. When; practise 12. How 六、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 七、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 八、阅读理解 （A）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B （B）1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. 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